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Novi mediji: Da li nam služe ili im služimo!?

Author(s): Mustafa Alendar / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1/2009

New media arrived at the end of the 1980s with "electronic globalization". Today, they rule the communication sphere. They have changed our understanding of using the media, they have changed the status of the "old" mass media, and they have even influenced the sovereignty of states! What have the new media brought us? Although we use them, which is a big shift compared to the mass media that we did not "use", the new media do not become ours! The needs of new media are commercially imposed. We use new media with the illusion of using them for our own communication needs and purposes, and at the same time turning into consumers of goods and services. It is still difficult to achieve the fulfillment of our civil, fast and competent involvement in the public affairs of our environment.

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Some Comments on the Criminalization and the Investigation of the Crime of Harassment in the Romanian Law

Author(s): Adrian Cristian Moise / Language(s): English Issue: Suppl/2022

Starting from the provisions of Article 208 of the Romanian Criminal Code, which refers to the crime of harassment, the article proposed to analyze the crime of harassment both at the national and international level by means of Directive 2011/92/EU on combating sexual abuse on children, sexual exploitation of children and child pornography and the Council of Europe Convention on the protection of children against sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. The article also presents and analyzes issues related to criminalization and the investigation of the new forms of harassment carried out through information and communications technology.

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Intentional Abuse of Social Networks with the Goal of Promoting Ideas of Anti-Semitism, Racism, and Xenophobia

Author(s): Daniel Slivka,Janusz Mierzwa / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

This scientific study points out a relatively common negative occurrence in the Slovak society as well as in Europe in general. Various parties, associations and movements, most notably on the extreme right side of the spectrum, use virtual social networks to promote their ideals and to reach their goals in the society. Social networks often contain hidden and manipulative forms of promoting ideas of anti-Semitism, racism, and xenophobia.

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Digitalization of European Society: Challenges for Social Work

Author(s): Laurence Fond-Harmant,Anne Philippart,Salim Megherbi,Pascale Pereaux,Mihaela Gavrilă-Ardelean / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

Uncertainty, transition, revolution? How, in 10 years, do European policies for the development of digital technologies gradually affect the daily lives of all citizens, including the most socially vulnerable? What are the consequences on social innovation, training, and qualifications required in the professions of social engineering and social work? This article is inspired by the State-of-play of policies and the development of digitalization in Europe developed as part of the DLSI project, Digital Learning in Social Intervention (2021-2024). Co-financed by Erasmus+, a program of the European Union, the DLSI project brings together a consortium of social engineering specialists and social workers, training institutes, university research and professional structures, from 5 partner countries: France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Romania, and Greece. After presenting the situation in Europe, the article focuses on these 5 countries, then on France to show that a good level of infrastructure is not enough to guarantee access to digital solutions for the entire population in an egalitarian way. It proposes an analysis in terms of challenges so that the social workers who accompany the fight against the digital divide can face the new stakes posed by the dematerialization of services and administrative procedures.

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Falsul informatic potrivit legislaţiei Republicii Moldova

Author(s): Dorina Gurev / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2022

The present article addresses the doctrinal issues regarding criminal liability and the legal classification of the crime of computer forgery, in accordance with the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova. Moreover, the research pointed out the difficulty of qualifying the deed according to art. 2605 (Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova), arising from the structure of the incrimination norms. In such a case, the legislator has drafted the norm aiming to include as qualifying signs: the presence of existing actions in the content of other crimes in the IT field; its result – the data that does not correspond to the truth, and the special purpose of using this data in order to produce legal consequences.

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Trăsăturile comunicării online ale corporaţiilor şi principalele metode pentru analiza de brand

Author(s): Lucia-Marina Pantilimon,Tănase Tasenţe / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2022

The online communication of corporations is essential to developing a successful brand identity. Through its online presence, a company can reach out to customers, build relationships, and promote their products and services. Additionally, the use of social media and other digital platforms allows organizations to quickly spread their messages and establish themselves as a leading voice in their industry. In order for a corporation to maximize the impact of its online communication, it should use a combination of the following methods for analyzing its brand: customer surveys and feedback forms, data collection from social media channels, website analytics, and search engine optimization (SEO). Moreover, tools such as A/B testing, keyword research and competitor analysis can help organizations to determine which strategies are working and how to optimize their efforts. Through employing a comprehensive brand analysis, corporations can ensure that their online presence is not only effective but also contributes to the development of the overall corporate profile.

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Perceperea TVA-ului pentru serviciile electronice prestate în schimbul furnizării datelor personale – o dispută între echitate și interpretare strictă

Author(s): Luisiana Dobrinescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2023

We live in an age where every piece of information is literally at our fingertips. There is no person who has not accessed this inexhaustible source of information and opportunities and who has not been asked for a “favour”: the disclosure of personal data. Strictly from the perspective of the VAT theory, given the fact that electronic platforms provide services to a user in exchange for personal data, we are, apparently, in the hypothesis of an exchange of services. The present article aims to discuss this topic, raising some important questions, in order to identify, now or at least in the near future, some answers in line with the essential principles of law such as the principle of equity, fiscal neutrality and legal security.

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Studiu de caz exploratoriu: oportunitățile de inovație digitală ale României ca urmare a creșterii monedelor digitale

Author(s): Cristina Sbîrneciu,Nicoleta-Valentina Florea / Language(s): English Issue: 14/2023

This article examines the rise of digital currencies in the Eurozone. By probing into the National Strategy regarding the Digital Agenda for Romania 2020 (Romanian Government, 2015), we are aiming to present future researchers with a set of propositions to continue the inquiry on possible opportunities derived from emerging opportunities associated with innovation in the Decentralized Financial sector. This exploratory case study is determined to identify a positive and advantageous moment for Romania while planning the governmental digital strategy in the Field of action III – eCommerce, research and development, and innovation in Information Technology & Communication (IT&C). Given the strong influence of a well-executed implementation plan to achieve strategic objectives, we consider it crucial to prioritize this subject. In this exploratory case study, we analyzed the development of centralized digital currencies in some European National Central Banks and examined the impact of blockchain technology on the financial sector. Additionally, we provided a detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages associated with the increasing popularity of digital currencies. It was concluded that due to the lack of in-depth empirical studies, and due to a relatively young and highly volatile digital currency market, we cannot ignore the chances Romania has to assimilate and develop the latest technologies in the financial sector or to improve the existing e-commerce framework and promote investment in innovation. The outcome of the case study is that there are specific and unique opportunities to improve the existing traditional financial system, by creating digital solutions, flexible and accessible to all consumers in Romania, and beyond.

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THE IMPACT OF NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT APPROACH TOWARD DIGITAL GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA

Author(s): Angelina Egawati / Language(s): English Issue: 24/2022

This research is a qualitative method research that uses literature review to seek the impact of New Public Management (NPM) approach toward the implementation of digital government in Indonesia. Digital government is looking for more open, collaborative, and innovative government and it goes along with NPM ideal purpose to provide effective services to citizens, and also emphasizes efficient government. However, previous research stated NPM approach did not suitable for developing countries. This research tried to look if NPM approach is a challenge for the implementation of digital government in Indonesia. As the result, NPM approach became a big challenge for the implementation of digital government in Indonesia because it resulting sectoral ego and not integrated e-services application. Indonesia government needs to look another approach to develop digital government in Indonesia towards a better way.

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PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST ONLINE DANGERS AMONG YOUNGSTERS FROM CLUJ-NAPOCA

Author(s): Csipkés Hajnalka-Szende / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

The present study is focusing on the preventive strategies to combat online sexual related threats among adolescents from Cluj-Napoca, presenting partial results of the author’s doctoral thesis. In this preventive process the authorities, parents or guardians, respectively, the educators have a series of obligations in order to ensure a proper online behavior of the adolescents. These preventive strategies are the use of security settings by teenagers, informing by raising the awareness of the subject, exercising parental control and other means of prevention, such as restricting access, calling hotlines, requesting help from parents, friends and teachers.

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An Exploratory Case Study: Risk Filter Applicability to the Digital Strategy of the Education System in Romania. The Light at the End of the COVID-19 Tunnel

Author(s): Cristina Sbîrneciu,Nicoleta-Valentina Florea / Language(s): English Issue: 7/2022

By probing into the Strategy regarding the digitalization of education in Romania updated in 2021 by the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research after the COVID-19 and aligned with the latest European Digital Agenda for 2020-2030 published by the European Commission, we are hoping to offer future researchers a set of propositions to continue the inquiry on possible opportunities derived from emerging risks associated with the digitalization. This exploratory case study aims to identify a positive application of the risk filter that is capable to assess not only the range of risks, but also their systematicity, while planning a governmental digital strategy in a critical system like education. We believe that this topic deservers immediate attention, because of the unique opportunity offered by the COVID-19 pandemic, and because a good implementation plan is one of the strongest predictors of a successful strategy. As researchers, our hope is that by understanding the systematicity of risks which could influence the implementation of digital strategy in the education system in Romania, policies and programs can be developed further based on risk analysis and correct prioritization of operational plans. This research was an exploratory case study in which a digital strategy was analysed, and the characteristics of systemic risks have been mapped to the operational plans. It was concluded that the systematic filters identified for the risks could be used for planning the projects, to identify areas of risk exposure during planning and at various stages during the preparation of projects. The final outcome of the case study is that the identification of systemic risks can help with the management of each project and could lay the foundation to a project database.

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Verificarea situației fiscale a persoanelor fizice care tranzacționează/dețin monede virtuale

Author(s): Maria Laiu-Tincu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 5/2022

This article analyzes the notion of “Verification of the personal tax situation” from a theoretical, but also from a practical point of view, in accordance with the tax rules in force. In particular, the object of this type of control will be analyzed, its importance deriving from the contemporary context, in which the presence of virtual currencies in the digital wallet produces significant effects, from the perspective of tax law, on the patrimonial dynamics of the verified person.

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STUDY REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE PLATFORMS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE CONTENT OFFER OF THE RADIO STATIONS

Author(s): Cătălin Nunu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 17/2019

Radio news in the classical sense of their understanding is at the turning point in an overfunded environment of information. In addition to radio, the current consumer has a wealth of alternatives, most of them on the Internet: online pages, news aggregators, blogs, and social networks, wich have become an alternative to traditional media today for some audiences. This is how competition was created theoretically between different media products - print, tv, radio - but between media products that often target the same public but most importantly the advertising budgets. How did that happen? The answer is: internet and online platform competition. Journalism is at a rare point: for the first time in the face of social networking challenges, extremely fast dissemination, but also a more selective and less patient audience. The digital era therefore brings important changes in how journalism and therefore radio news reach the consumer. With multiplatform development, hierarchy and organization of activity in radio newsrooms have changed. However, for the long term in the article that I am proposing to you, I would like to argue that digital mobility and connectivity will soon reach its limits, meaning that an important step towards the future is needed and artificial intelligence seems to be this near future. While online press migration leads to significant cost cuts, large media companies invent algorithmic systems that target the audience using personal data or geolocation to deliver personalized messages. The Internet is a threat to functioning in the classic view of the concept of radio, but not as dramatic as in the print media. In most ways, however, the Internet has become a support for the radio.

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Platform work as a manifestation of a new form of employment in the era of the fourth industrial revolution

Author(s): Tomasz Mirosławski / Language(s): English Issue: 21/2023

The aim of this paper is to analyse a new form of employment which has appeared in the Polish labour market in recent years, i.e. work via digital platforms. The author discusses the issue of platform work in the context of its impact on the current labour market. Particular attention is paid to the identification of threats connected with this new form of employment, the demands of the European and Polish trade unions put forward in relation to platform workers and the regulations planned in this field at the EU level. The author also shares his reflections on the practices applied by the owners of digital platforms and the effective method of their control by Member States.

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Ключови промени в потребителската пътека в резултат на дигитализацията в търговията

Author(s): Violeta Galabova,Velichka Zlatkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

Dynamic changes in consumer behaviour and digitization in retail have largely led to the emergence and development of omnichannel commerce. This, in turn, laid the foundations for the construction of a new model of customer contact, finding expression in the so-called “360-degree user experience” and the creation of an efficient customer journey. Processes are tied to defining the right set of touchpoints and integrating them to a level that provides the all-important “seamless shopping experience” for the modern consumer. In this regard, the current report emphasizes the importance of researching the specifics of the consumer path in trade and the relevant factor impacts in the undisputed leading role of digitalization.

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INFORMATIVE AND CULTURAL SPACE AS A FACTOR IN THE CONTEMPORARY NATION-BUILDING IN UKRAINE

Author(s): Orest Krasiwski,Nadiia Pidberezhnyk / Language(s): English Issue: 23/2021

The article analyzes the challenges to the Ukrainian nation-building and national security of Ukraine in the informative and cultural sphere at the present stage. Consequently, the author highlights the problems of linguistic self-identification of Ukrainians, the functioning of the informative and cultural space as well as its impact on the formation of Ukrainian national consciousness are highlighted. Also, the paper determines the threats in the information sphere in the context of Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine and examines the formation of national consciousness through the system of national and patriotic education in Ukraine. The priorities of the state language policy, state policy in the information sphere and national-patriotic education in Ukraine at the present stage are defined in order to ensure the formation of the Ukrainian national consciousness and the Ukrainian civil nation, countering the challenges to the national security of Ukraine.

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Quelques réflexions sur l’intégration de la littératie numérique dans le processus d’enseignement-apprentissage des langues vivantes (à l’exemple de manuels de fle pour grands adolescents et adultes)

Author(s): Ewa Półtorak / Language(s): French Issue: 2/2022

The aim of the article is to propose some reflections on digital literacy. The concept of digital literacy will be discussed in the context of the foreign language teaching-learning process, especially in the context of the teaching/learning of French as a second/subsequent language at B1 level. The author analyses some coursebooks for the teaching/ learning of French to adolescents and adults and focuses her investigations on activities dedicated to the development of the digital literacy of students.

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O zjawisku lęku językowego z perspektywy uczących się drugiego/kolejnego języka obcego online

Author(s): Ewa Półtorak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2022

The aim of the paper is to reflect on the problem of language anxiety in the foreign language teaching-learning process. The concept of language anxiety in the online language teaching-learning context is discussed, with particular relation to synchronous communication tools. The context is the learners’ perspective of adult beginners at the university level learning French as a second/subsequent language. The research group included 85 students of the first and second years of French at the University of Silesia in Katowice. To collect the data participants were asked to complete the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), developed by Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope (1986), and to respond to six additional questions, related to the online language teaching-learning context. Results showed that language anxiety is a phenomenon that may accompany the regular online teaching-learning process of a second/subsequent foreign language.

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DURABILITATE ȘI INOVAȚIE PENTRU PERFORMANȚA ECONOMICĂ: CARE ESTE URMĂTORUL PAS PENTRU EDUCAȚIE?

Author(s): Eva Szabo / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

The importance of education is undeniable. No matter what we want to do or what sector we want to rebuild, we need specialists. And specialists need solid knowledge that can stand the test of time. Another demand of the 21st century is the speed with which knowledge is acquired, so from the beginning of 2020, we live in a "new world" in which online courses have become a reliable help. Young people in poor countries have faced greater difficulties participating in online education, mainly due to a lack of technology and the necessary equipment. Universities and governments around the world have taken steps to make the specialization curriculum more attractive and to improve the teaching-learning process. Online learning demands the use of new and effective teaching tools, so blending online with traditional learning may be the desirable outcome. However, online learning requires clear regulation, and teachers believe that it is appropriate for a limited number of courses, primarily in the Humanities disciplines.

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IMPACTUL RECENTELOR HOTĂRÂRI ALE OECD/G-20 PRIVIND TAXAREA MULTINAȚIONALELOR

Author(s): Silvia Elena Isachi / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

Digitalisation and globalisation have had a profound impact on economies, and these changes have brought with them challenges to the rules for taxing income from international business. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has stepped up its efforts to address these challenges in response to tax avoidance concerns by multinational companies. The global agreement is designed to stop large corporations from moving to low-tax jurisdictions and to establish a more equitable system of distributing tax rights to multinationals, depending on where they operate, rather than their headquarters. The tax will no longer be due only where the respective corporations have registered their headquarters and thus managed, through tax optimization practices, to pay lower taxes. A state will be able to tax profits made abroad by a company registered in that home country if it has been taxed abroad at a lower rate than the agreed minimum threshold, in order to offset the difference. Strong tax competition between countries and the significant cross-border transfer of profits by multinational companies have distorted and reduced tax revenues. The global taxation of multinational companies shows a change of attitude on the part of the strong states.

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