Тримата големи поети от късната социалистическа епоха като феномен на литературната публичност

Author(s): Mihail Nedelchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article studies the idea about three great poets from the late period of socialism as a phenolmenon of literary publicity. They are Nikolay Kanchev, Konstantin Pavlov, and Binyo Ivanov. These literary figures are examined from the aspect of the anti-normative behaviour in culture. The second part is devoted to the presence of the Poet in the works of the three great poets. Their literary-historical construct should not be just a memory. We are obliged to express its topical meanings as well.

Падежната система в старобългарските граматики на Рудолф Айцетмюлер и Август Лескин

Author(s): Yordan Markov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report compares the presentation of the case system of the Old Bulgarian language in „Altbulgarische Grammatik” by Rudolph Aitzetmüller and „Grammatik der altbulgarischen Sprache” by August Leskien. It focuses on the category of the noun, the way of arrangement of the case system, as well as the lexical and graphical presentation of the studied data. The conclusions drawn from this research help the development of the study of the Old Bulgarian language grammar in the XX century.

People with Blindness – Legal Definition

Author(s): Anastasia Kutra / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The aim of the study is to present the normative framework, educational policy and the realities in the education of blind children in Greek. The educational classification and characteristics of children with blindness in contrast to see children are considered. The study presents basic educational – teaching principles and objectives inclusive education, conditions and factors of integration of blind children and negative and positive results of this as well.

ЗА КАКВО ГОВОРЯТ ДЕВИАЦИИТЕ В УПОТРЕБИТЕ НА ДУБИТАТИВА В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК

Author(s): Krasimira Aleksova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The main objective of this work is to analyze the nonstandard dubitative verb forms extracted from the internet communication. The first part of the paper presents the semantics, the morphological status and the standard dubitative verb paradigm in Bulgarian. The basic notions which are relevant for the nonstandard dubitative forms – variants, linguistic variables, gaps, and deviations are outlined in the second part. The third section analyses seven types of nonstandard dubitative forms. The last section presents two classifications based on two independent criteria: tense and deviation.

КЛАСИФИКАЦИОНЕН МОДЕЛ НА ПРИЛАГАТЕЛНИТЕ ИМЕНА В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЪРДНЕТ

Author(s): Valentina Stefanova / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

The article presents a classification model of adjectives in Bulnet and presents a model that can distinguish qualitative and relative adjectives by relations that are the basis of Wordnet and represent lexical-semantic database for adjectives with which to prepare and extract semantic signs of adjectives.

СЛОВООБРАЗУВАНЕ НА НАРОДНОСТНИТЕ И ЖИТЕЛСКИТЕ ИМЕНА В ИВАН-АЛЕКСАНДРОВОТО ЧЕТИРИЕВАНГЕЛИЕ ОТ ХІV ВЕК

Author(s): Lachezar Perchekliyski,Milena Nakova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article is focused on the word-formation of ethnonyms and names of inhabitants in the Four Gospels of Tsar Ivan Alexander from 14th century. From methodological aspect the analysis in the work is based on the theoretical postulates of the Czech linguist M. Dokulil (1962). They were applied for the first time in Bulgaria by Ivan Kochev when working with dialectal material in 1971. The conclusions of the word-formation analysis refers to the place and the volume of each of word-formation types and to the competition between the suffixes.

НОВИ ПРЕПИСИ НА БОГОРОДИЧНИЯ АКАТИСТ ОТ БИБЛИОТЕКАТА НА ЗОГРАФСКИЯ МАНАСТИР

Author(s): Lyubka Nenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article examines three manuscripts from the library of Zograf monastery – № 317, № 381 and № 400. All three manuscripts contain The Akathist Hymn to the Theotokos. The main purpose of the article is to present a comparison of the three texts and to define their belonging to one of the recensions, described by M. Momina – recension 31, whose emergence and spreading refers to the time between the 17th and 19th centuries.

ЛЕКСИКАЛНИ КАУЗАТИВИ И ДЕКАУЗАТИВИ ЗА ИЗРАЗЯВАНЕ НА ЕМОЦИЯ В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК

Author(s): Galina Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper describes and compares the Bulgarian lexical causatives and decausatives expressing an emotion. This includes verb lexemes and phraseological units. The analysis is focused on their semantic and formal specificity, as well as on the parallel between them.

КЪМ ВЪПРОСА ЗА ЛЕКСИКОГРАФСКИТЕ ОПИТИ НА БАНАТСКИТЕ БЪЛГАРИ

Author(s): Marinela Mladenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of the paper is to present some not popular or unknown attempts to systemize and interpret part of the vocabulary of the Banat Bulgarian literary language. This archaic Bulgarian dialect was codified as literary microlanguage because of historical circumstances. In 1896 the first and the only Bulgarian-Hungarian thematic dictionary was published - Kis magyar-bolgar szotar bolgar nepiskolai tanulok szamara"– Manen madžarsći-balgarsći rečnić zarad balgarsći narudniškulsći škulare. It was designed for the Bulgarian pupils in the primary classes of the Hungarian schools; today this dictionary is a precious source about the condition and the vocabulary of the dialect. The emphasis in the paper is placed on the attempts after 1990 in the vocabulary sections of the newspaper „Naša glas“, in the prefaces of the issues of Banat popular fairy tales (Banatsći balgarsći prikazći) in the addendum to the book Banatsćija balgarsći dialekt i pismenus, part of the vocabulary of the present and archaic strata of the dialect to be collected and presented.

БЪЛГАРО-УНГАРСКИ КУЛТУРНИ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ

Author(s): Monika Farkash Barathi / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of this paper is to present the Bulgarian-Hungarian cultural relations throughout the centuries. To study the historical roots of the Bulgarian-Hungarian relations, we have to look to the distant past – to the ages before the foundation of the Bulgarian and Hungarian states when the two nations lived side by side and in good neighbourly relations for a very long time. This is reflected in the two nations’ legends and folk art, and also in certain linguistic facts. Important milestones in the history of the Bulgarian- Hungarian relations are John Hunyadi’s military campaigns and the Battle of Varna, the cultural activity of the Kossuth Emigration, as well as the migration of Bulgarian gardeners to Hungary.

Abstracts

Author(s): / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Rezumate

Author(s): / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Seuil de vie, seuil de mort : la parole

Author(s): Simona Modreanu / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Like the myths, the tales challenge our spirit and a worldview historically based on materialism, on the philosophy of the excluded third, on linear temporality and on submission to the laws of causality. The fairy tales, and this Romanian one in particular - Youth Without Age and Life Without Death -, offer us a way out of our customary reductionism, allowing a holistic and metaphysical approach in the broadest sense. What makes the originality, if not the uniqueness, of this tale is that we are dealing with a triple threshold, or rather with three thresholds.

Franchir le seuil du rêve : espace onirique et espace visionnaire dans les « Journaux » et les « Mémoires » de Vintilă Horia

Author(s): Radu I. Petrescu / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Written in French and Romanian, Vintilă Horia’s autobiographical work dedicates an important amount of space to the recounting of dreams: memorable nocturnal dreams, as well as poignant daytime reveries of the self that tells of itself are transcribed, often commented upon and interpreted. The writer pays extreme attention to signs, that is to say, in baudelairian terms, to the forest of symbols he traverses. On the other hand, the experience of exile and wandering, so painful to the author, have elevated the Home Country, in his view, to the status of an absolute, mythical and heavenly place, and thus have created inside his subconscious a parallel geography of the world. However, sometimes, this particular type of experience, which is situated on the plane of the “imaginal world” (Henri Corbin), increases in intensity with lightning speed: a certain oneirical threshold is crossed without warning; and then we readers find ourselves, in the company of the subject expressing himself but also through him, immersed in the midst of a visionary space. These are some of the most important aspects that we aim to briefly analyse in this paper, browsing through a remarkable autobiographical body of texts, comprising some 1500 pages, that this great exile and Goncourt winner (1960) has left behind.

« Une femme aimée » – le seuil en verre, l'antichambre du consumérisme et l'univers des solitaires

Author(s): Ana-Maria Roșca / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Usually, two cultures hold the reigns in Andreï Makine’s novels – the Russian matrix and the French catalyst. However, the novel “Une femme aimée” has a slightly different structure, because the Russian catalyst overpowers any other culture. Every time Oleg Erdmann turns a pocket mirror over and over in his hand, he thinks about the hidden alcove of the Empress Catherine the Great – a big, heavy threshold, made of glass, that falls and rises over the years. Meanwhile, Russia, as he knows it, changes and then ceases to exist. On the verge of this new world, the financial censorship tears the humanity apart even more than the pollical one did.

Le seuil entre le rêve et le réel dans le théâtre baroque. « L'illusion comique » et « La vie est un songe ».

Author(s): Sorina-Crina Ghiață / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Paradoxes and strong contrasts have always been one of the most common ideas of the Baroque movement. However, what seems unusual is the permanent oscillation between life and death, but also the mixture between the illusory and the real. Thereby, eloquent examples could be represented by two of the authors devoted to the literature of the time. As for the two texts belonging to Pierre Corneille and Pedro Calderón de la Barca, the motif of illusion and the theme of dream are, of course, aspects that bring these pieces together. We will see how their playwrights reflect the threshold between the life and dreams of their characters, in “L’Illusion comique and”: “La vida es sueño”.

Approche théorique du concept « seuil(s) » dans la didactique des langues

Author(s): Natalia AVORNICESĂ / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The concept of “threshold” is closely linked with the development of foreign language teaching. Most often, the word “threshold” is encountered in the phrase “level-threshold” and has become in recent years one of the key concepts in language teaching and the CEFR. The usefulness of the threshold level (threshold levels) is justified by its use in the development of different textbooks and language methods, curricula, certifications, assessment tests and for teachers. The origin of the term is associated with the mid-1970s with the Threshold Level, which represents the first functional / notional specification of language needs of the Council of Europe.

La transparence et l'opacité de l'acte traduisant

Author(s): Paula Ilaş / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

We aim to discuss in this article about the link between translation and linguistic stasis, more precisely for the Christian orthodox translations from French into Romanian. This type of linguistic stasis is present mainly in Romanian culture unlike other francophone western cultures. Therefore, the translator anxious to integrate into a tradition of translations of this kind is obliged to respect the lexical and cultural constraints of the language of arrival.

Au seuil de la modernité : Paul Verlaine. Au seuil de deux langues : Dimitrie Anghel et Șt. O. Iosif

Author(s): Oana- Gabriela Ichim / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The French poet Paul Verlaine belongs to classicism from the point of view of poetic form and to modernity from the point of view of semantic content. His poems question the created artistic universe, just as modern poetry does. His lines are noticed by order, rigor and symmetry. The poets Dimitrie Anghel and Șt. O. Iosif tried to translate them in such a way that their variant has on the Romanian reader the same effect as the original on the French reader.

Съвременното състояние на концепта ДУША (върху анкетен материал)

Author(s): Yoanna Kirilova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article examines survey material relating to the concept of SOUL. Survey data obtained on the basis of questions with open and closed answers, as well as questions based on the associative principle, were analyzed. Denotations are brought out, new metaphors are identified, with which the concept lives in the consciousness of the modern Bulgarian. Comparisons are made with the proverbial concept SOUL, on the basis of which the studied concept is assigned to the group of the developing concepts.