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The text briefly presents the third edition of the Forum “Research Methods in Bulgarian Language and Education”, organised by the Institute for Bulgarian Language “Prof. Lyubomir Andreychin” in 2018. The Forum is a part of the activities conducted under the project of the Institute for Bulgarian Language “The Written Word Remains. Write Correctly!”.
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The article presents the current development of the Bulgarian language and reveils some negative phenomena in its use. There is a comprehensive program to curb these phenomena, which includes the activity of linguists, teachers, the public and media. The role of institutions such as the Institute for Bulgarian Language and the Ministry of Education and Science in the process of enhancing the linguistic culture and language competence of all Bulgarians is emphasized.
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The confrontation of common sense and the complex deductive schemes of scientific knowledge often plays a retaining role, and creates in linguistics some methodological obstacles for understanding the essence of linguistic substance and its form. On the other hand, such confrontation stimulates all a priori created abstract models of the overall architectonics of the linguistic levels and provides conditions for the emergence of new ideas and methods in linguistics, thus paradoxically becoming a guarantor of the progressive movement towards constant refinement of the research methods
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A methodology based on solid theoretical grounds has been applied in analyzing the rôle of terminology in the teaching. The article deals with: 1) meaning and content (matter) of the term; 2) conceptual and lexicosemantical relation in terminology. Special attention is paid to terminological synonyms.
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The article includes aspects of the configurational syntactic analysis, which gives promising perspective for the school practice compared to the traditional approach. The idea for applying elements from the formal grammar while learning specific thematic units from the material for the 7th grade has been argued with new analytical practices. It turns out that students manage to understand the grammatical formalisms. Furthermore, the decoding of the formal notes and the work on the structurographical sentence outline, automatically discloses the function of the sentence elements without questions. The Structurography provides reliable techniques to make a fingerprint of the personal linguistic profile. If the teacher has this idea when helping students with the evolution of their language skills, the teacher would be able to measure in any moment the range and depth of the simple clause and complex sentence. This is actually a work for developing the individual language potential, which – for those who study syntax in 21st century, acquires visible priority compared to the absolutely hackneyed school practice.
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The text poses the question about valid assessment of the results of Bulgarian language teaching in the light of changes in the contemporary educational context. We try to answer the familiar questions: what to assess, how to assess, why to assess on the base of data from the National external assessment, as well as from international literacy studies which Bulgaria participates in – PIRLS and PISA. We outline tendencies in assessment in Bulgarian language Teaching, which are determined by changes in scientific paradigms, institutional changes, and cooperation between stakeholders.
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