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Bulgaria in the Global Value Chains

Author(s): Teodora Georgieva,Todor Galev,Todor Yalamov,Fani Koleva,Roumyana Georgieva / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

Innovation.bg 2017 observes the technological interdependence of the national economy on a European and global scale. A special focus is placed on the automotive and related industries in respect of which Bulgaria is a magnet for foreign investors not only as a systems integrator but also as an R&D centre and a source of new technological solutions. Innvation.bg provides a reliable annual assessment of the innovation performance of the Bulgarian economy and of the current conditions and development opportunities of the Bulgarian innovation system. The report provides recommendations on the improvement of the public policy on innovation, building on the latest international theoretical and empirical studies and taking into account the specific economic, political, cultural and institutional framework of the innovation system in Bulgaria. The report targets leaders and decision-makers in the public and private sector of the country and abroad.

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Приложение на SWOT анализа като оперативен инструмент при управ­лението на регионалната икономика

Author(s): Natalia Nedelcheva,Hristina Kolarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2018

The purpose of this text is to reflect the role and possible effects of the swift development and implementation of the SWOT analysis as an operational tool in the management of the rural economy in Bulgaria.

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Fuzzy Logic

Author(s): Reinhard Magenreuter / Language(s): English Issue: 6/2016

There are four backbones to analyze time-series in general and forecasttime-series for financial markets: Chaos-theory, Fuzzy logic, Neural networksand Genetic algorithms. The first one is considered in (Magenreuter, 2016a), whilete third one in (Magenreuter, 2016b). The present paper is dedicated to the secondone analyzing posibilities for its application. Some results are discussed in promisingoutcomes.

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Neural Networks

Author(s): Reinhard Magenreuter / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2016

There are four backbones to analyze time-series in general and forecast time-series for financial markets: Chaos-theory, Fuzzy logic, Neural networks and Genetic algorithms. The first one is considered in (Magenreuter, 2016), while the present paper is dedicated to the third backbone including an example with promising outcomes in financial markts.

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ПРИКАЗИ

Author(s): Bojan B. Dimitrijević,Ljubomir Petrović,Ranka Gašić,Ivana Dobrivojević Tomić,Dragan Cvetković,Kosta Nikolić,Goran Latinović,Bojana Dujkovic-Blagojević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

Reviews of: 1. Горан Давидовић, Милош Тимотијевић, 3АТАМЊЕНА ПРОШЛОСГ. ИСТОРИЈА РАВНОШРАЦА ЧАЧАНСКОГ КРАЈА 1941-1945. Издање локалних музеја Чачак-Горњи Милановац-Кралево, 2002, сtр. 415 Review by: Bojan B. Dimitrijević 2. Едвард Халет Кар, ШТА ЈЕ ИСТОРИЈА, Уметничко друштво Градац, Чачак - Београд 2002, стр. 112. Review by: Ljubomir Petrović 3. Весна Алексић, БАНКА И МОЋ. СОЦИЈАЛНО - ФИНАНСИЈСКА СТОРИЈА ОПШТЕГ ЈУГОСЛОВЕИСКОГ БАНКАРСКОГ ДРУШТВА А. Д 1928-1945, Сгубови културе, Београд 2002. Review by: Ranka Gašić 4. Љубодраг Димић, Никола Жутић, Благоје Исаиловић, ЗАПИСНИЦИ СА СЕДНИЦА МИНИСТАРСКОГ САВЕТА 1929-1931, Архив Југославије, Службени лист, Београд 2002, str. 411 Review by: Ivana Dobrivojević 5. Milan Bulajić, JASENOVAC - JEWISH SERBIAN HOLOCAUST (THE ROLE OF THE VATICAN) IN NAZI-USTASHA CROATIA (1941-1945, Фонд за истраживање геноцида и „Стручна књига”, Београд 2002, стр. 655 Review by: Dragan Cvetković 6. Коста Николић, САВРЕМЕНИЦИ О ГЕНЕРАЛУ МИХАИЛОВИЋУ, Бонарт, Нова Пазова 2002, стр. 277 Review by: Dragan Cvetković 7. Момчило Павловић, Божица Младеновић, КОСТА МИЛОВАНОВИЋ ПЕЋАНАЦ. БИОГРАФИЈА Институт за савремену историју, Београд 2003, сгр. 362 Review by: Kosta Nikolić 8. Вељко Ђурић Мишина, СРПСКА ПРАВОСЛАВНА ЦРКВА У НЕЗАВИСНОЈ ДРЖАВИ ХРВАТСКОЈ 1941 1945, DIJAM-M-pres, Ветерник 2002,. стр. 192 (+100 стр. прилога) Review by: Goran Latinović 9. Џон М. Робертс, ЕВРОПА 1880- 1945, Клио, Београд 2002, стр. 706 Review by: Bojana Dujkovic-Blagojević

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PRIKAZI

Author(s): Đoko Tripković,Marko Bulatović,Milan Vesović,Ivan M. Becić,Sofija Božić,Nataša Milićević,Čedomir Antić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2000

Reviews of: 1. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNIST REGIME IN EASTERN EUROPE, 1944-1949. (Uspostavljanje komunističkih režima u Istočnoj Evropi), Westview Press, Colorado - Oxford, 1977, str. 319. Review by: Đoko Tripković 2. Branimir Anzulović. Heavenly Serbia: From Myth to Genocide, New York: New York University Press, 1999, str. 293. Review by: Marko Bulatović 3. Bojan Dimitrijević - Kosta Nikolić, ĐENERAL MIHAILOVIĆ - Biografija, Srpska Reč, Beograd, 2000, str. 504. Review by: Milan Vesović 4. Boris Kršev, BANKARSTVO U DUNAVSKOJ BANOVINI, Prometej, Novi sad 1988, str. 305 Review by: Ivan M. Becić 5. Rade Ležaić, SJEĆANJA I USPOMENE NARODNOG UČITELJA IZ KNINSKE KRAJINE, porodica autora, Beograd 1999, str. 227 Review by: Sofija Božić 6. JUGOSLOVENSKA DRŽAVA 1918 - 1998, Zbornik radova sa naučnog skupa, Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 1999, str. 902 Review by: Ivan M. Becić 7. Nikola Ilić, ZEMUNSKA GORNJA VAROŠ, Mostart, Zemun 2000, str. 291 Review by: Nataša Milićević 8. PERO I POVEST, Srpsko društvo u sećanjima, Zbornik radova, Filozofski fakultet, Beograd 1999, str. 244. Review by: Čedomir Antić

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Концептуални основи на банковата конкурентноспособност

Author(s): Nadya Nenkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The main tasks of this study are focuses on outlining some discussion questions about the specific nature of banking competitiveness and Characterization of banking competitiveness assessment systems alternative indicators, models and methodologies.

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Търговията със Субсахарска Африка според българските фирми

Author(s): Eduard Marinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The main characteristics of the companies carrying out and exhibiting interest in trade with Sub-Saharan Africa are identified based on the analysis of a representative survey of Bulgarian enterprises. In order to deepen and streamline the results obtained and to formulate adequate recommendations to the companies and the government for the future development of their policies, a number of companies with real trade relations with countries from the region were identified, with which structured interviews were conducted. The study discusses the results obtained – the first section presents briefly the general features of Bulgarian trade with Sub-Saharan Africa, the second focuses on the identified synthetic profile of Bulgarian companies trading with the region, while the third, main part of the study summarises the attitudes and assessments of Bulgarian business outlined within the structured interviews.

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Smart Policies for Innovation Growth

Author(s): Todor Galev,Nadezda Gancheva,Roumyana Georgieva,Teodora Georgieva,Fani Koleva,Denitsa Marinova,Miglena Molhova-Vladova,Daniela Tchonkova,Maya Tsaneva,Todor Yalamov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

Smart specialisation is a key policy instrument of the European Commission, which European regions can use to identify and develop their competitive advantages. It is based on five guiding principles: place-based priorities; targeted investments in sectors with existing critical mass of resources; bottom-up approach; broad view of innovation that also includes social innovation; clear monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. If these are applied effectively, smart specialisation can help resolve some of the main long-term obstacles faced by the Bulgarian innovation system, such as the lack of sufficient funding for R&D and the weak link between business and science. In turn, this would help achieve the strategic objective of the Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation of moving from the modest to the moderate innovators’ group in the European Innovation Scoreboard by 2020.

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Прилагане на общата селскостопанска политика през 21 век и влиянието и в България

Author(s): Ivan Byanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

This article examines the costs of the Common Agricultural Policy within a 10-year period of the 21st century. Attention is drawn to the two pillars supporting agriculture - the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF), ie the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) 1st pillar, and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD)- 2nd pillar. The article also analyzes Bulgaria in the context of CAP expenditure and contribution of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector in the country’s economy through the GVA indicator. Due to the fact that the main beneficiaries of subsidies are the so-called market-oriented agricultural holdings within the scope of the Farm Accountancy Data System (FADN), at the end of the article some indicators of these farms in Bulgaria are analyzed.

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BANKING ACTIVITIES AND BANK INTEREST – THREATS TO ECONOMIC SECURITY

Author(s): Gratian LUPU / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Since the creation of the first colonial empires, expecially the spanish one, Europe faced a mssive gold and silver import. The most part of this import was used to buy weapons and finance war. In this business the Rothschild and Baring families got envolved and managed to gain important capitals which they later used to borrow money with interest or to finance usualy both parts in wars. In this war they gained immense wealth and more important, a major influence upon the Western world, which in fact increasese in timpe up to the moment these lines are written. These economical-political phenomena aremajor threats to the economic security.

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Отражение на международните стопански кризи върху икономически сектори в България през периода 2008-2017 година

Author(s): Daniela Yordanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The aim of the present study is to investigate and analyze the impact of international economic crises on the economic sectors in our country. In this connection, the dynamics of the gross value added on the economic sectors in Bulgaria and the impact of the global financial crisis on them are examined. The survey period 2008-2017 is examined. The survey methodology is expressed in an analysis of the change in gross domestic product over the period. A system of absolute and relative metrics is used to measure its rate of change.

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Усъвършенстване на системата за противодействие на корупция в Република България

Author(s): Nikolay Arabadzhiyski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The purpose of this contribution is to present the organizational and legal aspects for the establishment and functioning of the system for combating corruption in the Republic of Bulgaria from 1989 to 2019. The analysis of strategic documents, international acts, directives and regulations of the European Union, as well as normative acts of the national legislation leads to the conclusion that this system, including state bodies and respective administrative agencies, is in the process of constant improvement but still is not effective.

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Политики и програми за насърчаване на малките и средни предприятия в Европейския съюз

Author(s): Yuliyana Galabinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

European Union policies for small and medium-sized enterprises aim to ensure that Community programmes and activities support small businesses and contribute to making Europe a more attractive place to start businesses. A major priority of the European institutions in recent years has been to improve the business environment, promote an entrepreneurial and job creation climate, and provide easier access to finance and markets for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In the context of the key role SMEs play in the economic and social development of contemporary Europe, this paper aims to carry out a study of policies and programmes for small and medium-sized enterprises in the Community. The research can contribute to the successful implementation of these policies and programmes in Bulgaria and to support those wishing to start their own businesses.

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Transitions Online_Around the Bloc-11 February

Author(s): Ioana Caloianu / Language(s): English Issue: 02/17/2020

Today’s regional roundup: anarchists sentenced in Russia; more jail time for Gigi Ugulava; rights for gay couples in Croatia; a banking scandal in Lithuania; and an amused Russian TV anchor.

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IMPLEMENTING PRODUCTIVE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES FOR THE POOR BASED ON SOCIAL CAPITAL

Author(s): Dijan RAHAJUNI,Lilis Siti Badriah,Ascaryan RAFINDA / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2019

The aim of the Indonesian government in the economic field is to advance public welfare. The Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarkat Mandiri (PNPM-M) or Community Empowerment National Program which covered 2007 - 2014, succeeded in reducing poverty in rural and urban areas, but still left problems unsolved including leaving revolving funds in the hands of the community, a high level of community dependence on loan funds scrolling, more than 50% of beneficiaries utilizing revolving loan funds for consumption. In an effort to realize prosperity, efforts should be made to divert the use of loan funds from consumption to productive activities. The socio-economic limitations of the poor are obstacles to productive economic activities. Social capital which is local wisdom in the community include trusts, rules (norms), and networks (networking) and can be used as a means to increase the independence and welfare of the community. The analysis used the ZMET model and obtained the construct connector to increase the economic productivity of the poor, namely: getting to know each other, helping each other, cooperating, or obeying the rules. Willingness to learn, cohesiveness, consistency, correct information or continuous activities come as natural consequences.

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A NEW APPROACH TO RETAIL MARKETING – WAYS OF SERVICES MARKETING

Author(s): Stefan-Alexandru Catana / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2019

This paper approaches a topic discussed in marketing literature, in the context of global changes and modern ways of retailing. Nowadays, as a retailer, it is very important to be in line with the customer needs and with their aspirations to be competitive on the market. Starting from this aspect, the article presents some points of view to the effect that retailing must be treated in terms of services marketing. The paper highlights that retailing must be treated as a process and as a sequence of inter-related, intangible, variable and inseparable activities resulting in a certain benefit for the customer, not only as a process of selling goods.

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THE IMPACT OF FISCAL POLICY ON ECONOMY GROWTH

Author(s): Iulia ROȘOIU / Language(s): English Issue: 20/2019

The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of the fiscal shocks on the economic growth in Romania. Firstly, the article considers the total fiscal shock by using total government revenues and then it studies their structure. Three categories of revenues are used: distortionary taxation, non-distortionary taxation and other revenues. The first estimation is done by using a simple Vector Autoregressive model and the second is based on a Structural Vector Autoregressive model. The results indicate a positive impact if total revenues increase and a negative one when the groups of taxation are considered individually. Among the revenues’ categories, the most significant impact is obtained for distortionary taxation and other revenues.

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THE REGULATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REIT) IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND ITS EFFECT ON THE IFRS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Author(s): Ildikó Dékán Tamásné ORBÁN,Nóra Vivien MURÁNYI,Ágota KISS / Language(s): English Issue: 20/2019

Real estate investment trusts or REITs are ”companies that own or finance income-producing real estate across a range of property sectors (including offices, apartment buildings, warehouses, retail centers, medical facilities, data centers, cell towers, infrastructure and hotels). These real estate companies have to meet a number of requirements to qualify as REITs. Most REITs trade in major stock exchanges, and they offer a number of benefits to investors.” (REIT, 2019). REITs operate worldwide from the USA to Hungary. The article focuses on the REIT-regulation in some European countries, mainly in the United Kingdom and in Hungary. As REITs are listed on stock exchanges, they have to prepare their financial statements based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The paper looks at the presentation and specificities of the REIT status in the IFRS financial statements.

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The impact of using electronic payment methods on transparency and disclosure:

Author(s): Aridah Mamoun Walid,Ramadhan SHERZAD / Language(s): English Issue: 02/2020

In the last 10 years ago the world has fast changed especially after information and communication technologies (ICT) revolution which affect all areas one of them is electronic payment systems.One of the principles of corporate governance is transparency and disclosure which requires the provision of an infrastructure of supporting laws, policies and legislation to have High-quality information that helps investors, stakeholders, the Board of Directors and the Executive Management in making decisions at the right time.This paper aims to identify the nature and types of electronic payment systems (EPS) instruments applicable in Jordan, and how its effect on corporate governance especially on transparency and disclosure, and the challenges associated with it, by study the relation between the application of electronic payment procedures and corporate governance.Jordan has a good development in the fields of commercial banking and now begin to apply electronic payment systems in government transactions. there are many studies have been done on the advantages of electronic payment independently of corporate governance and without addressing its effects on enhancing governance through transparency and disclosure and the impact on financial reports for companies and government, and In developing and expand the base of beneficiaries.Jordan is a regional center in the Middle East and has many telecommunications companies, information systems, and telecommunications services that have reached advanced levels, but still, a large percentage of citizens do not use these services yet, but in 2020 all governmental services will be paid by electronic payment systems.Through this paper and reviewing previous studies, we have reached the following points1. Many citizens are still concerned about their financial assets and are unsure about the security of their financial information2. The media plays a negative role through messages that are transmitted through official and non-official media3. There is still a need for more educational programs and seminars on the mechanisms of using electronic payment methods and their advantages4. Continuing and expanding the use of electronic payments will be directly reflected in the provision of greater transparency and disclosure that will enhance corporate governance.

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