Важните търговски споразумения между Ар Египет и другите страни

Author(s): Mohamed Nabil El shimi / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The states conclude trade agreements whose ultimate goal is the opening of markets and access of national products to them. The article analyzes why Egypt conclude trade agreements or cooperation agreements with many countries. Egypt signed bilateral and multilateral agreements with several countries. The reasons which led to this are economic. Of course there are political considerations related to Egyptian national security. Considered the most important agreements involving Egypt and analyzes of multilateral agreements.

Аграрната структура в страните от Европейския съюз в края на XX и началото на XXI век

Author(s): Ivan Byanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

Agricultural structure development is very important index for agriculture sector in EU. Agricultural census provides exact picture of agricultural structure. In this article analyze of agricultural structure is made on the base of UAA and number of holdings.

ИТ Аутсорсингът – възможност за използването му като инструмент за управление в съвременните компании

Author(s): Maria Tashkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

In order to operate in a highly competitive and aggressive environment, strategic managers must be equipped with reliable and efficient management tools. One of them could be outsourcing.

Колебания в цените и разходите за електроенергия на битовите потребители в ЕС

Author(s): Nevena Byanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

The present paper analyses the trends in household electricity prices and costs in the EU. The observed fluctuations in prices and costs for electricity are considered in terms of the ongoing electricity market liberalization process. Some of the reasons for the sustainable growth of electricity prices and the different share of electricity costs in EU member states are explained.

Професионалната етика в счетоводството

Author(s): Mariya Pavlova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

Ethical behavior in business enables a seamless and efficient functioning of the economy. The nature of the accounting profession requires a high level of trust and ethical conduct. The financial scandals, which burst out, have undermined this trust. Nowadays its grounds are being rebuilt through government regulation and university education of future accountants in ethical conduct.

Млади и успели – пречки, перспективи и нов живот

Author(s): Dima Ganeva,Desislava Taneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION

Author(s): Wahid Damilola Olanipekun,Emmanuel Oloke,Lateef Taiwo,Timothy Ayomitunde Aderemi / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2022

Financial development is one of the most important prerequisites for rapid and sustained industrial. Against this backdrop, this study utilized the techniques of Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares and Granger causality to appraise the relationship between financial sector development and industrial performance in Nigeria between 1990 and 2019. The findings that came up in the study are presented as follow; out of the three principal variables used to proxy financial sector development in this study, two of them- M3 and interest rate have both direct and significant interlink with industrial performance in Nigeria. As such the study concludes that financial development contributes to a positive and significant industrial performance in Nigeria. The findings from direction of causality show that a unidirectional feedback relationship flows from industrial performance to interest rate in one hand and one way feedback relationship flows from total credit to private to broad money supply on the other hand. In view of these findings, this study recommends the following for the policymakers in Nigeria, and by extension policymakers in Africa that whenever these policymakers desire to achieve industrial development, policy that will drive the development of financial sector should be embarked upon. In addition, the Nigerian monetary authorities should ensure that adequate credit is disbursed to private sector in order to drive better industrial performance in the country.

ИЗАЗОВИ ТЕКУЋЕ ЕКОНОМСКЕ ПОЛИТИКЕ У СРБИЈИ

Author(s): Danica Drakulić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 7/2007

The work presents the current position and projections regarding to carrying out the economic policy in the years to come. Besides the moves done, Serbia is still faced with big challenges and the necessity of basic re-formulation of its economic policy. As for the trends of key macroeconomic performances officially said from the Government circles, optimistic prognoses and satisfaction by the accomplishments are regularly reported but independent economic experts critically disassociate themselves from it and accept estimates with a reservation that are often offered with a view of political marketing.

МОДЕЛ ПРЕДУЗЕТНИЧКЕ БАНКЕ

Author(s): Vitomir Slijepčević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 6/2007

The economy of Republic of Srpska, in other word, of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is one of the most undeveloped in this part of Europe. Economic system has a lot of weaknesses: economic, legislative and social characters. In such conditions the financial system, as a subsystem of economic system, experiences all consequences of such a system. The commercial banks of Republic of Srpska went through the process of proprietary transformation, and that process in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is in its final phase. Parallel with this process, there was the process - proprietary transformation of economic entities. The point of this process is that there was the privatization of devastated and war-demolished economy. The consequences of this condition are cessation of many enterprises, a great number of economically non-active population, grey economy increment and great investment risk of commercial banks, in other words other investors. The entrepreneur activities are not stimulated enough and the country, as well as commercial banks, did not give adequate preamble. The possible solution is the adequate model of entrepreneur bank, which would through its partnership with the country, support micro projects of small and medium enterprises, as a strategic goal and task in creating common economic development of Republic of Srpska, in other word of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Such a model of entrepreneur bank, which is organized to give financial support for founding, increment and development of micro, small and medium enterprises, is essential and possible. It would have activities in order to found entrepreneur surroundings, as a subcondition for stable economic increment and development, which should lead the economy of Republic of Srpska to the level that would allow the country to integrate into european economy without any obstacles or into any other integrations. Due to the fact that nowadays there is no commercial bank which is orientated to financial support of founding, increment and development of micro, small and medium enterprises, the aim of this task is to prove that it is possible to create adequate model of entrepreneur bank which would be in function of country development of economic system.

Анализа предмета проучавања маркетинга и економије

Author(s): Perica Macura / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 5/2006

By explaining and relating of facts of reality, knowledge and science one gets an insight into problem of relations between economy as a science and marketing as a process which aims to develop into independent science or a discipline of science within the economical frames. We define development of marketing direction in relation to economy, through listing of characteristics of economical and marketing knowledge and defining of research objects of economy and marketing.

Управљање јавним финансијама као инструментом економске политике

Author(s): Milenko Krajišnik / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 5/2006

Under the conditions of imperfect market, the role of the state in economic development of a country is unavoidable. In this process, the state uses various instruments and applies various measures. Fiscal policy, i.e. public finance management, is one of the very important instruments. The manner of acquisition, allocation and spending of budget funds can impact to a great extent the entire economic development of a country. All countries are endeavoring to establish the models of optimum taxation on the one hand, and of efficient use of budget funds on the other. Due to the specificity of each national economy and different goals set, each country must develop its own models, but it must not neglect some basic principles whose application in practice of successful economies has had good results.

DETERMINANTS OF THE VENTURE CAPITAL

Author(s): Goran Dostić / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2006

In this paper I will briefly discuss and explain my theory and logic behind the determinants of VC financing that I consider most relevant. It is important to understand how they relate to the provision of venture financing and it is directly related to the analysis of the policy attempts to model a venture capital industry in different environments, which is a focus of the next section of this text. Generally, the identified sets of determinants lie in three broad categories. These include: the existence of the avenue of exit for the venture capitalists - usually thought of as the presence of a large and liquid stock market; favorable legal, fiscal and regulatory framework supportive of the private business initiative; and the presence of a strong human capital base.

КАРАКТЕРИСТИКЕ И ПЕРПСПЕКТИВЕ РАЗВОЈА БОСНЕ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНЕ И РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРПСКЕ

Author(s): Slobodan Đorđić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 4/2006

This article begins with an anlysis of development difficulties of BiH economy and economy of Republic Srpska. Afterwards the actual quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the economy in question were elaborated (such as macroeconomic deficits and institutional incompletions). In the second part of this article the essential preconditions for more successful economic development were presented as well as potential development factors. At the end, the scenario of the most important indicators of development of BiH economy has been presented.

ДЕФИНИСАЊЕ МОДЕЛА МЈЕРEЊА УСПЈЕШНОСТИ МЕНАЏЕРА У ЗЕМЉАМА У ТРАНЗИЦИЈИ

Author(s): Miladin Jovičić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 4/2006

Menagers of all levels are evaluated within the grades: exellent, good and bad. Exellent signifies a numerical indicator, wich is considerably below the average of grouping ti wich the company belongs. According to time dimension of observation and the menagement level, the most important indicators are: Short-term indicators for: a) top mengement- growth commerce and liquidity; b) intermediatelevel of management – turning of working capital and labour turnover; c) first level of management – workload according to those employed and the customer satisfaction. Long-term indicators for: a) top management share on the market and profitability: b) intermediante level of management – economy commerce and labour turnover; c) first level of management – the quality of quality of products and the number of tehnical inovations. The model is composed of a complex, but very clear and organised „instrument table” for detailed indicators of how the company does the business and whether it moves in the right direction, or in order words, what are its work management results like. The indicators of our model for measuring efficiency of manager word point out to the fact that is results of management of companies of countries which are in transition are by far behind the work efficiency compared to those in developed countries. Such poor results of our factory are consequences of: tehnical-tehnological falling behind, unfinished changes of property ratio, bad influence of politics into economy and low level of motivation of those empoyed. The way to positive results in this area here can come trough fasts institutional changes which before all need to happen in property ratio, the division of competence between management, administration structure and shareholders as well as bringing into practice the adequate indicators of successful manager work which the directors and the auditing board need to control and them the real owners of the company property.

ЛОГИЧКИ НЕДОСТАЦИ СПЕЦИЈАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ ТЕОРИЈЕ „ДРАЖ – ОДГОВОР” У РЈЕШАВАЊУ МАРКЕТИНШКИХ ПРОБЛЕМА

Author(s): Perica Macura / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 4/2006

Marketing is interdisciplinary science which uses other science’s and discipline’s knowledge when solving a problem, where is a possibility for logical mistake in analogy. We question application of analogy conclusion, that is correction of analogy in marketing. An object of analogy are the theory „Stimulus – Response” and the model of the „Black Box”. In logical analyze of correction of the „Stimulus – Response” theory application, a customer is seen as a system with its three components: input, process and output. Marketing has transferred its focus from stimulants (input) to „process”, s its roll is now directed towards activating of this component of the system, which was neglected due to application of the „Black Box” model.

ТЕОРИЈСКИ АСПЕКТИ КОНЦЕСИОНАРСТВА

Author(s): Đoko Slijepčević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 4/2006

Contemporary processes of globalization and internationalization of national economies, as well as strengthening of trends of integrations on a regional scale mean that some huge infrastructural investments are necessary, especially those in the areas of transportation, energetics, telecommunications, water supply etc. Large-scale investments require enormous funds, which are not at disposal for many countries. In the first place, we are talking about underdeveloped countries, as well as those undergoing the process of transition. In order to provide investments in the aforementioned infrastructural areas, these countries are in demand of foreign capital, which gives way to making a concessionary arrangement as a very appropriate form of engaging private funds of foreign (and domestic) capital. The paper deals with some basic aspects of concessionary arrangements, which can be of significance for realization of basic objectives of the socio-economic development country contributing to its more successful fitting into contemporary integrative trends.

ЕВРО - ЕВРОПСКИ И СВЈЕТСКИ НОВАЦ XXI ВИЈЕКА

Author(s): Nikola Špirić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 4/2006

The formation of European Monetary System and intoduction of euro as a common European currency have the main and even crucial role in establisching the steady integration structure of European Union. The aims of EMS and its surrency, euro, are to provide stability in Europe with low rate of inflation, to improve economic cooperation among its members and to keep down the negative effects of foreing economic-political shocks, due to frequent and excessive fluctuation of American dollar. Bringing euro into the world scene has not economic but political dimension as well. The success of euro will determine the future of Europe in the world economic and political relations during the XXI century. Euro leads European Union in the world scene and in the best way shows that EU connot play the role of a „economic giant” and a „political dwarf” at the same time. (Helmut Schmit, the former German Chancellor).

ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈА И ЛИБЕРАЛИЗАЦИЈА СВЕТСКЕ ТРГОВИНЕ И ТРЖИШТА

Author(s): Vujo Vukmirica / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/2003

Globalisation and liberalisation of the world trade and market are in process together with processes of the regional integration. Regardless the varions opinions and contraverses of globalisation, affects and presence in various fields proves those opinions which that globalisation of the world economy is not only the new oppearance but also a new doctrine. Euro is a new factor of globalisation within the Europe an Union and Europen countries as a whole and it makes possible their connecting to make United States of Europe (USE).

EU Competition policy and the European integration of the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe that acceded to the European Union

Author(s): Aliona Balan / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2022

The historical development of the EU competition policy has been instrumental for the structure of the Member States’ competition regimes, as well as for the legislative framework in the field of competition of a large number of countries beyond EU borders. This paper analysis how the provisions of the EU’s competition policy have been gradually adopted into national competition systems, either by voluntary convergence, or by preconditioning the access to the internal market of the Central and Eastern European countries pursuing EU accession to the alignment and harmonisation of the national legislation on competition to the EU competition provisions.

Europe, where to?

Author(s): Valeriu Ioan-Franc,Napoleon Pop,Andrei-Marius Diamescu / Language(s): English Issue: 63/2023

The authors review the challenges that the Romanian economy and society had to face in the European and global geoeconomic context. Starting from the perspectives advanced by the international economic fora, the risks the European economy will have to answer through counteracting and general resuscitation measures and means are analysed with the rigour due to academic research. In this context, a series of aspects of major interest for Romania are comprised, which we both under the pressure of its objectives registered in PNRR as well as the ones developed as risks in the proximity of the Russian-Ukrainian war, as part of NATO and the EU.