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THE NEED TO ADRESS WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT FROM AN INCLUSIVE LABOR MARKET PERSPECTIVE

THE NEED TO ADRESS WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT FROM AN INCLUSIVE LABOR MARKET PERSPECTIVE

Author(s): Livia Pogan / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

We intend to emphasyze in this paper the importance of studying ways of harmonizing the relationship between work and private life when labor market inclusion is desired.The Lisbon Strategy, The Treaty on the Functioning of the EU or the development strategy Europe 2020, promote as major priorities for sustainable economic development, research, innovation and education, developing an inclusive labor market (such as the inactive, in social risk situations, hard engageable to find jobs).These recommendations come as a result of current demographic context that characterizes the continent with growing imbalance between the working population and social assisted (aging populations, falling birth rate, migration, introduction of new technologies that replace human resource, etc.), which determines the necessity of allocating significant proportion of national budgets to social support systems, an expense which is becoming increasingly difficult to sustain.Before mentioned factors led the European Union to consider creating an inclusive labor market as an objective of its policies, noting frequently as barriers in achieving this established goal: access to employment for certain categories, return to work after an interruption caused by pregnancy, maternity , caring for a family member, cases of disease, and others.From this follows the need to address work-family conflict, in order to harmonize the two major spheres of our existence when we intend to realize the wish of an inclusive labor market.

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Нормативна уредба и организация на солодобива в Поморие за периода 1878–1951 година
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Нормативна уредба и организация на солодобива в Поморие за периода 1878–1951 година

Author(s): Milcho Skumov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5-6/2017

The sea salt harvesting is a traditional livelihood in Pomorie. From 1878 when the rebuilding of the Bulgarian state started to 1951, when the salt-works became state property, two of the main tasks of the state and local regulations were the protection of the salt-works and the city from the strong sea storms and the improvement of salt production. In 1936 a situation was reached, which satisfied all participants in this economic activity. The established Pomorie Salt-Works Fund was a successful form of organization which was proven by the results achieved. It combined proper organization, professional management and good financing.

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THE IMPORTANCE OF THE AMSTERDAM TREATY AND LISBON STRATEGY FOR INCREASING EMPLOYMENT IN EUROPE

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE AMSTERDAM TREATY AND LISBON STRATEGY FOR INCREASING EMPLOYMENT IN EUROPE

Author(s): Gabriela Motoi,Gabriel Nicolae Pricină / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2014

This article if focusing othe the role of the Amsterdam Treaty and Lisbon Strategy for incresing employment in Europe. The first document can be considered as a significant milestone in the evolution of coordinated European approach to employment policy work. The Lisbon Strategy was focused on full employment and increasing economic and social cohesion by 2010. Achieving these goals required the formulation of an overall strategy based on: preparation and transition to a knowledge-based society by formulating viable policies in informational technology, research and development, as well as intensifying the structural reform process for competitiveness and innovation and the development of the internal market. In the same time, the Lisbon Strategy has promoted an European social model, strengthening the concept of investing in people and combating of social exclusion.

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Memory, Interpretation, Identity
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Memory, Interpretation, Identity

Author(s): Wojciech Kalaga / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

The article investigates complex relations between memory, interpretation and identity, with special emphasis on the role of memory as a building material and of interpretation as a constructor of human identity. Construed as an ontological condition of subjectivity interpretation seems to be inevitably involved in the workings of memory, both individual and collective. However, the archival model of memory dominant in the Western culture effectively excludes interpretation as a mechanism of (re)constructing memory because it depicts the latter as a stable and unchangeable imprint of an experience. Likewise, the Bergsonian model, which portrays memory as a virtual space, leaves little room for interpretation. It is only when Bergson’s model is supplemented with the pansemiotic vision of C.S. Peirce – or, in other words, when the virtual space is filled with an infinite network of interpretive sign relations – that the inextricable connection between interpretation and memory in shaping human identity becomes theoretically validated.

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Unfamiliar concepts as an obstacle for critical thinking in public discussions regarding women’s rights issues in Latvia. Reflective thinking in the ‘fake news’ era

Unfamiliar concepts as an obstacle for critical thinking in public discussions regarding women’s rights issues in Latvia. Reflective thinking in the ‘fake news’ era

Author(s): VEINBERG Sandra / Language(s): English Issue: 22 (2)/2018

In Europe it is now out of the question to express any doubts regarding the prevention of violence against women. The majority of the Latvian population also condemns the physical abuse of women; however, the Istanbul Convention which deals with this matter was not ratified here. A number of factors were at play, the most significant of which was pressure exerted through the direct influence of a campaign that had been organised by opponents of the broadest understanding of human rights. Such pressure was exerted on decision makers (MPs and political parties), with indirect impact on the population via social media and the news media outlets. Campaigns by interest groups which spread opposing views are not unusual in a democratic society; however, in this case there was no discussion between the opposing parties. The public domain was not open to an interaction of views and beliefs based on arguments and critical thinking, as the argument of the opponents rested entirely upon their beliefs, whereas the supporters of the convention relied upon valid proof. This article looks at the reasons behind the failure in terms of group communication to establish a constructive discussion on a topic that was so essential to Latvian society: one which served to combat and eradicate violence against women. It also seeks to establish whether the use of an irrational form of convincing technique contradicts the logic of critical thinking, and whether the emergence of unfamiliar and/or incomprehensible concepts on the agenda of a public discussion may serve to put the brakes on the constructive discussion of women’s rights issues which is so essential today to Latvian society as a whole.

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Външната политика на България от телевизионния екран (представяне на научно изследване)

Външната политика на България от телевизионния екран (представяне на научно изследване)

Author(s): Svetlana Kraeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

A review on the presentation of the results of a study of foreign policy claims in the election campaign for the early parliamentary elections in Bulgaria on March 26, 2017. The study was carried out by Prof. Dr. Maria Neikova and Dr. Ralitsa Kovacheva under a project financed by the Scientific Research Centre (NIS) at the Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“.

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Политически групи в Европейския парламент

Политически групи в Европейския парламент

Author(s): Martin Anastasov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2011

The European Parliament (EP) is unique and different from national parliaments, because it is organized rather than ideologically than nationally. Political groups in the EP are groups of MPs - in some cases a group may be officially represented by a political party, in others it may be a coalition of several European parties, national parties or independent politicians. Groups are rather weak coalitions than political parties. They are explicitly forbidden to participate in European elections, as this is an exclusive right only for Europeans. It is assumed that each group has common principles, and those groups that can not demonstrate them in practice are disbanded.

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Безядрени зони

Безядрени зони

Author(s): Vesela Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2011

The legal process for the creation of nuclear-free zones is based on the first resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (UN) in 1946. It calls for nuclear weapons and other types of weapons that can be used for mass destruction to be excluded from state military arsenals. The UN Charter legally establishes the principle of disarmament.

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Transitions Online_News-Around the Bloc - 7 June
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Transitions Online_News-Around the Bloc - 7 June

Author(s): TOL TOL / Language(s): English Issue: 06/11/2019

The important, interesting, or just downright quirky news from TOL’s coverage region. D-Day in Russia; media in Uzbekistan; ‘pink slime’ in Estonia; Czech beer in Bosnia; and Dracula’s cannonballs in Bulgaria.

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Либерална здравна политика и конституционните задължения
на социалната държава

Либерална здравна политика и конституционните задължения на социалната държава

Author(s): Mimi Vitkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3+4/2018

Having spent enough time in proving the inconclusive thesis that the market will solve all the problems of the healthcare system it is time to go to their solution. The European path of development of the country requires maintaining and developing the solid model of health insurance. It is not in the search for solutions to the financial problems of health care to play with the suggestions that the so-called. demonopolisation of the NHIF is a panacea. The claim that the main cause of the poor state of health is the lack of funds is false. The organizational and management chaos in the system, the broken links between its various structures are leading. Financial problems are second.

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Communication Practices in Asylum Seekers Reception
Centres: from Information Precarity to Voluntary Return

Communication Practices in Asylum Seekers Reception Centres: from Information Precarity to Voluntary Return

Author(s): Amandine van Neste-Gottignies,Valériane Mistiaen / Language(s): English Issue: 23 (1)/2019

This article focuses on the complex communication constructed betweenthe Belgian Federal Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers (Fedasil)and asylum seekers: what do they say to asylum seekers? Why and how? Beyond themessage, it is the relation of communication (Wolton, 2018) between receptionauthorities and asylum seekers that is explored through the analysis of communicationduring the reception phase. As a consequence of the communication to asylumseekers’ being hardly visible (Van Neste-Gottignies & Mistiaen, 2018), they arefound to experience “information precarity” (Wall, Otis Campbell & Janbek, 2015).Although the “invisibility” of reception discourses seems to prevail, there is an exception:communication regarding voluntary return programmes. This article aimsspecifically to deeply understand this communicational practice to asylum seekers:what does it contain? Beyond the content: what different forms does it take? Why isFedasil communication on voluntary return to asylums seekers predominant? Theanalysis takes into account the complexity and variety of mediums of communication,from mediated forms of communication to face-to-face interactions. To studypractices, a corpus linguistics analysis is combined with field survey methods in aBelgian asylum seekers reception centre.

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За някои медийни метаморфози (как „чалгари“ стават „лидери на граждански каузи“)

За някои медийни метаморфози (как „чалгари“ стават „лидери на граждански каузи“)

Author(s): Ventsislav Dimov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2019

The proposed article shares observations on with the construction of the image of the star in ethno-pop music and the role of the media and media music, with two cases - Slavi Trifonov and Azis. At first glance, they seem very different, but they are actually quite similar - as with the mechanisms of media imposition of the image of the star and the use of the media in the construction of public resources and attachment to civilian causes. The article attempts to interpret current cultural phenomena through their media projections, using Joseph Nye's theoretical statements on soft power; Tyler Cowen's for the Economics of Glory.

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Вестник „Телеграф“, голите снимки на страница 3
и консервативният медиен обрат в България

Вестник „Телеграф“, голите снимки на страница 3 и консервативният медиен обрат в България

Author(s): Orlin Spassov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2019

Over the last few years a conservative wave has been unfolding in Bulgarian media. It affects many aspects of content and attacks primarily liberal and left-wing point of views. The text analyses the topless pictures on Page 3 of the largest Bulgarian daily Telegraph as part of this conservative turnover. The pictures claim to be innocent erotica, but the analysis reveals that they are part of a widely spread sexism of the newspaper. The ideological effects of such form of representation of women are traced. The conservative approach seeks to win the women's consent to their pre-assigned roles in society.

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"Музикалната естрада продължава да живее в културната памет на българите"

"Музикалната естрада продължава да живее в културната памет на българите"

Author(s): Zhana Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2019

Interview with Rosemary Statelova about her new book „Estrada and Socialism: Glimpses“

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TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: LUSTRATION AND VETTING IN UKRAINE AND GEORGIA

TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: LUSTRATION AND VETTING IN UKRAINE AND GEORGIA

Author(s): Gabriella Gricius / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Many of the world's conflicts today are self-sustaining and ongoing, making the application of transitional justice measures difficult. Particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, namely Georgia and Ukraine, both of which have experienced regime changes in the twenty-first century and implemented lustration and vetting measures - the question of whether or not transitional justice will be successfully utilized is very much still under debate. My research explores the relationship between lustration and vetting policies and corruption in Ukraine and Georgia. Past studies of corruption in these countries have focused the extent of state exploitation of the forms through which corruption is expressed such as political appointments, and protection from prosecution. This research, by contrast, aims to study the relationship that corruption has with the particular transitional justice measure of lustration and vetting.

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Gândirea politică românească în secolul al XIX-lea. Teme în dezbaterea contemporană

Gândirea politică românească în secolul al XIX-lea. Teme în dezbaterea contemporană

Author(s): Ion Goian / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 3/2019

The study offers a broad perspective on the origins of the modern political ideas in the three provinces that will agregate into the state of Romania in 19th and 20th centuries. In Moldavia and Valachia with the attempts of the boyars and other learned persons (mostly clerics) to import from the Western Europe new ideas about the state, the relations between state and churh etc., under the influence of Western Enlightenment. In Transylvania the same attempts to develop modern political ideas and a national political identity is summarized by the author in the context of the efforts of the majoritary Romanians to achieve equal political and civil rights which were denied to them by the ruler class under the domination of the Austrian Empire and, since 1867, by the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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JOURNALISTIC ETHICS DURING THE 2019 ROMANIAN PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN. A METHODOLOGY PROPOSAL

JOURNALISTIC ETHICS DURING THE 2019 ROMANIAN PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN. A METHODOLOGY PROPOSAL

Author(s): Sînziana Maria Jurău / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

The article presents a methodological proposal for the study of journalistic ethics during the 2019 Romanian presidential campaign. In order to do so, the article discusses the most relevant ethical provisions, enshrined in the Ethical Code, that were adopted in 2009 by the majority of the Romanian media outlets. The methodological challenges are presented and assessed, along with potential solutions that could mitigate the risks of errors of the assessment.

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POPULISTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN RIGHT-WING PARTIES, MOVEMENTS AND NEWS SITES ON FACEBOOK

POPULISTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN RIGHT-WING PARTIES, MOVEMENTS AND NEWS SITES ON FACEBOOK

Author(s): Rémi Almodt / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

The new media have shaped the public sphere in several ways. Not only online did political discourse and political marketing change in form and content, but also the places and the ways of communication have changed. One channel, that experienced the most drastic and dynamic changes is the online environment. Social networking sites have combined a multitude of functions and offer users an interactive experience, to get access to all kinds of information, including public sphere, political sphere and traditional media. In the context of recent election results and political events in different European countries, this work tries to examine the way social media is used by right-wing populists in order to promote political ideas and values. Therefore, a data set of around 16,000 Facebook posts from Germany, Austria, France and the United Kingdom were analyzed and compared, in order to present. It furthermore examines the form and type of content used, in order to determine, whether right-wing populists in Europe share a similar agenda, similar strategies and a common narrative, when it comes to topics.

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BEING A JOURNALIST IN THE COMMUNIST PRESS OF THE '60s IN ROMANIA. THE ACTIVITY OF ION BRAD FOR SCÂNTEIA TINERETULUI (1960-1962)

BEING A JOURNALIST IN THE COMMUNIST PRESS OF THE '60s IN ROMANIA. THE ACTIVITY OF ION BRAD FOR SCÂNTEIA TINERETULUI (1960-1962)

Author(s): Mihai Cistelican / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

Author Ion Brad lived most of his life under the Communist regime, starting his career when the Communist system was founded in Romania and retiring in 1989, when the totalitarian system was abolished. This present study aims at analyzing the articles which author and journalist Ion Brad had published for one of the most prominent newspapers during the Communist regime in Romania, in the '60s, Scânteia tineretului. Directed especially at young people but not only, the newspaper reveals the various practices of the Communist state to impose on the collective minds. We have chosen this particular publication and this period of time in Ion Brad's activity because this is when, in our opinion, he did the most intense work in the political journalism. As an author, he wrote hundreds of articles and tens of books in the cultural field. This study can also be helpful for further research on the political issues approached in Scânteia tineretului or even on economic issues, in which one can analyze the reports about the construction of various towns in Romania under the Communist regime.

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DIASPORA AND IDENTITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CULTURAL COMMUNITIES AND THE NATION

DIASPORA AND IDENTITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CULTURAL COMMUNITIES AND THE NATION

Author(s): Vandana Pednekar-Magal / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

The following article is based on a keynote speech on Diaspora and Identity in the digital age. Cultural Communities and the Nation delivered at Media Culture Days at the College of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, on May 17, 2019

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