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Autobiograficzna gra. O „Rozmowach w tańcu” Agnieszki Osieckiej

Autobiograficzna gra. O „Rozmowach w tańcu” Agnieszki Osieckiej

Author(s): Katarzyna Hanik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2024

The aim of the article is to present a new perspective on reading autobiographical texts exemplified by Agnieszka Osiecka’s autobiography Rozmowy w tańcu. The study shows that it is extremely important for contemporary literary studies, especially for the study of autobiography, to look at texts through the concept of taboo. The context for the reflection is the author’s “autobiographical interview with herself”. The analysis presented here focuses on the form of dialogue with the poet’s alter ego employed as a strategy for playing with taboos. The narrative strategy chosen by Osiecka allows her to navigate a number of controversial topics and to create the appearance of sincerity and transparency, while maintaining full control over her story. In turn, her skilful handling of both word and form enables her to talk about difficult issues in a way that stays within her own boundaries, while at the same time meeting her readers’ expectations, by taking an interestingly different form that does not set clear genre markers for the writer (and therefore does not generate specific expectations from her readers). Ultimately, the article shows that playing with taboos leads to new narrative strategies that often determine the value of a given autobiographical text. The study falls within the field of literary studies and literary criticism.

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Из летописните книги на Народно основно училище с. Ветринци

Из летописните книги на Народно основно училище с. Ветринци

Author(s): Elena Machkovska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2024

125 years ago, in 1898, the new building of the Balvan neighbourhood National Primary School was built. Since 1943, the school has been named after the genius poet and revolutionary Hristo Botev. The proposed research is based on the preserved two Chronicle books, kept in the State Archives - Veliko Tarnovo. The first Chronicle book begins on 13 September 1897 and covers approximately 12 years of the school's life. After a 27-year interruption, the history of the school continues in the second Chronicle book, which begins on 15 September 1936 and ends on 21 March 1956. More information can be found in the documents of the Municipal Administration of the village of Balvan and the Rural Municipal Natioanаl Council in Vetrintsi. The history is supplemented by the book of the local historian Rusi Dimitrov "History of the village of Vetrintsi Veliko Tarnovo", published in 2003.

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От регионалното към националното в учебниците по българска история

От регионалното към националното в учебниците по българска история

Author(s): Daniela Vichkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2024

The article presents in a comparative plan the information on the formation of the Bulgarian revival nation in the textbooks for secondary schools, issued in Bulgaria in the period 1993 – 2019. It examines problematic issues related to the structuring of the lessons in the section „History of Bulgaria – Bulgarian Revival“. The changes in the terms „nation“, „national idea“, „national identity“ have been traced.

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AMERIČKA DIPLOMATIJA I POLITIČKI ŽIVOT NA STRANICAMA „GLASA CRNOGORCA” 1873–1914.

AMERIČKA DIPLOMATIJA I POLITIČKI ŽIVOT NA STRANICAMA „GLASA CRNOGORCA” 1873–1914.

Author(s): Ivan Tepavčević,Predrag Adžić / Language(s): Montenegrine Issue: 1/2024

In the Montenegrin newspaper Glas Crnogorca, within the period 1873 - 1914, we found 596 texts that refer to the term America, ranging from Canada to Argentina. The largest number of texts published in the press related to the United States of America, the situation in the country, political and economic conditions, but also to everyday issues, fantastic news. On the pages of Montenegrin newspapers, there were a wide range of topics that journalists dealt with, in order to present America, sometimes in a better, sometimes in a not so bright light.

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Необикновената съдба на българистката Шара Кариг (1914-1999)

Необикновената съдба на българистката Шара Кариг (1914-1999)

Author(s): Dzheni Madzharov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The life of the Hungarian Sara Karig (1914 - 1999) is а complex tangle of curiosity, hard work, honesty, courage and fateful clash with the ideological perversity of the time it lives in. She is the most successful promoter of Bulgarian fiction in Hungary, being а translator, editor and compiler of 32 books bу Bulgarian authors. This is а well-read and broad-minded intellectual. But Sara Karig is also an extraordinary person, because of her bold and self-reliant human behaviour. She was involved in saving the lives of several thousand people. In the years of fascism in Hungary (1944 - 1945), she was not afraid to sacrifice her life and save thousands of Jewish children, refugees and English prisoners ofwar, along with the Swedish anti-Nazis - Asta Nilsson, Waldemar Langlet and Raoul Wallenberg. For this honest and straightforward woman in the liberated bу fascism, Hungary, there are new, severe trials. Because she dared to reveal electoral fraud, she was sent for six years to the GULag Soviet camps. There she barely came to life to return to Hungary and to start her life again for the third time. With hard labour, very dedication and endless vitality she builds friendship bridges, wins friends, works devotedly to her homeland. However, from the years spent in the camps, she also keeps а gentle memory. These are her sensual white poems, decades hidden on the bottom of the drawer. Only at the end of her life Sara Karig dares to reveal this wonderful side of her nature to the reader's audience.

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Франция и образователната дейност на Ордена на йезуитите в Османската империя (1835-1914)

Франция и образователната дейност на Ордена на йезуитите в Османската империя (1835-1914)

Author(s): Nikolay Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

From the midst of 30s of the ΧΙΧ-th century to the beginning of the First World War (1914-1918) the Jesuits develop and guide with the active financial and diplomatic support of France and the Vatican multiple educational and religious establishments in the Ottoman Empire, which through the years are transformed into leading propagandists of the French cultural influence and Western values amongst the local population. The Society of Jesus undertakes a major educational activity and manages dozens of primary schools for boys and girls in Syria and Lebanon. Priests manage also the „St. Joseph” University in Beirut, which becomes the most significant educational establishment of the society in the Orient. In the beginning of the 80s years of the ΧΙΧ-th century the missionaries settle in Asia Minor. Following their centuries-old traditions in the field of education the monks organize primary and secondary schools attached to their missions providing for the adolescents in the region the opportunity to reach the accomplishments of the Western Catholic culture.

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Jewish Businessmen and Businesswomen in the Shoemaking Industry in the Bohemian Lands until the End of the First World War
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Jewish Businessmen and Businesswomen in the Shoemaking Industry in the Bohemian Lands until the End of the First World War

Author(s): Martin Jemelka / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

In the middle of the 19th century, the first shoemaking factories began to spring up in the Bohemian lands. Their founders were almost exclusively Jewish businessmen. Until the end of the First World War and the post-war rise of the Zlín giant Baťa, Jewish entrepreneurs were the leading force behind the footwear industry, which was belatedly industrialized in the years around the First World War. The road to the forefront of industrial shoe production before 1918 led through generational Jewish involvement in leather processing and through entrepreneurship in the industrial production of textiles, technologically related to the footwear industry. This study focuses on the long-term trajectories that led Jewish entrepreneurs to industrial shoe production from the mid-19th century to the first quarter of the 20th century. It further examines female entrepreneurs in footwear manufacturing and trade, and the watershed era of the Great War, when most of the shoe joint-stock companies, again Jewish-owned, were constituted.

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От културен трансфер към социокултурна трансформация. Часовниците и усещането за времето в България

От културен трансфер към социокултурна трансформация. Часовниците и усещането за времето в България

Author(s): Andreas Liberatos / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

The invention of the mechanical clock was one of the most signifi cant technological advances which brought about European world hegemony. Starting with the clock towers which gradually became an indispensable element of Balkan town landscape and sound environment during the 17th and 18th centuries, and reaching the climax of mass imports of pocket or wrist watches from Central Europe during the early 20th century, the transfer of the new technology to Europe’s Southeastern periphery not only changed the system of time measurement, but was also related to the concomitant important cultural shifts in the perception of time, most importantly the transition from time obedience to time discipline. Focusing on present day Bulgaria and using mostly Bulgarian sources, the paper offers an overview of the abovementioned process, tackles the ensuing theoretical and methodological questions and outlines an approach to the study of this particular case of cultural transfer.

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Драгомир Бонџић, РУСКИ ЕМИГРАНТИ ПРОФЕСОРИ БЕОГРАДСКОГ УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА

Драгомир Бонџић, РУСКИ ЕМИГРАНТИ ПРОФЕСОРИ БЕОГРАДСКОГ УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА

Author(s): Ilija Kukobat / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2024

Review of: Драгомир Бонџић, РУСКИ ЕМИГРАНТИ ПРОФЕСОРИ БЕОГРАДСКОГ УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА, Београд, Архипелаг, Институт за савремену историју, 2023, 500.

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MUSLIMANSKO ŽENSKO PITANJE: PRAVO NA OBRAZOVANJE OD DOLASKA AUSTROUGARSKE DO PRVOG SVJETSKOG RATA NA PROSTORIMA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

MUSLIMANSKO ŽENSKO PITANJE: PRAVO NA OBRAZOVANJE OD DOLASKA AUSTROUGARSKE DO PRVOG SVJETSKOG RATA NA PROSTORIMA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Zubejda Gobeljić,Saudin Gobeljić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 6/2020

Razumijevanje povijesnih tokova, odnosno pojava i procesa u kontekstu savremenih društvenih i religijskih gibanja predstavlja potrebu kako ovovremenoga čovjeka tako i homo bosniacusa. Muslimansko žensko pitanje u kontekstu bosanskohercegovačkoga društva tada, ali i sada predstavlja važan kako povijesni i sociološki tako i religiološki fenomen. Ipso facto, uloga i mjesto žene u određenom društvu jeste prevažan indikator kamo to društvo ide i kakva mu je, u dugoročnome smislu, budućnost. Oslanjanje na konstitutivne i interpretativne izvore islama, uz iznošenje stavova tadašnje bosanskomuslimanske inteligencije, bit će od velike važnosti za ispravno razumijevanje predmetne teme uvažavajući sociokulturne specifičnosti datoga vremena. Posredstvom ovog istraživanja sagledat će se jedan povijesni trenutak u kojem će pravo na obrazovanje biti uskraćeno široj populaciji muslimanskih žena, a čije reperkusije su vidne do današnjih dana. U najkraćem, ovaj rad predstavlja koncizno podsjećanje na veliku tragediju koja je zadesila bosanskohercegovačke muslimane na prijelazu iz 19. u 20. stoljeće, a koja je, nažalost, bila jedina himna toga vremena iskazana i izrečena kroz riječ – neobrazovanost sa posebnim akcentom na muslimansku žensku populaciju.

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Тријажа имиграната на Златним вратима Обећане земље: острво Елис

Тријажа имиграната на Златним вратима Обећане земље: острво Елис

Author(s): Mariana Prošić-Dvornić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2024

Between 1892 and 1954, a center for the reception and processing of immigrants, who, especially until the First World War, arrived in large numbers to the USA, was established, under the auspices of the Federal Government. It was located on the tiny Ellis Island, in New York Harbor, where the Hudson and East Rivers meet the Atlantic Ocean, in the immediate vicinity of the Statue of Liberty. Immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe dominated, hoping for a better life than the one they had left behind in their homelands. They were poor, anguished, exhausted and often exiled people of various nationalities, who had additionally suffered inhumane conditions as steerage passengers during the ocean crossing since they could not afford better accommodation. The triage process they were subjected to, crucial for their fate, told through the history of the center and of immigrants, but also of employees, reflected the state of American society in that period: conflicting views on immigration expressed through debates by politicians, experts and members of the academic community, opinions of business circles and the emerging labor unions, writings of the free press and the public opinion, greatly manipulated by groups interested in their own welfare, the passing of legal regulations and their implementation. All this determined the future of the newcomers: would they pass through the Golden Gate to the Promised Land, or would they be deported from the Isle of Tears back to their country of origin? Who was considered eligible to be accepted to the American society, and who was deemed undesirable and even dangerous and therefore rejected? From the immigrants’ point of view, the overseas trip to America and the stay on Ellis Island represented a liminal phase of this crucial rite of passage in their lives, and it is estimated that over 25% and even up to 40% of today’s Americans are the descended of the twelve million settlers who passed through the center during that period.

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Școlile de meserii din Basarabia (sfârșitul sec. XIX - mijlocul sec. XX)

Școlile de meserii din Basarabia (sfârșitul sec. XIX - mijlocul sec. XX)

Author(s): Elena Madan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 35/2021

Some of the first vocational schools from the end of the 19th century appeared at the initiative of the government and county authorities. The 11th assembly of the Bessarabian Governmental Zemstva in January 1880, decided to create 7 crafts classes, one in each county. Another reason for opening a vocational school was at the request of the locals, such as the vocational school in Mingir, Ismail County (nowadays in the Hancesti district), opened in 1889 and supported by the then Ministry of Education. It should be mentioned that until 1896 only in Hotin County were opened 17 public classes of carpentry, shoemaking, tailoring. From 1914 onwards, in every county in Bessarabia, except Ismail, there were craft classes. The vocational schools in Bessarabia failed to cover the technical needs of the peasant households in the counties, so the Bessarabian socio-economic system did not benefit enough from their activity. Many of those who worked in the specialized workshops did not have the vocational school, and the learning of the profession was taken from father to son or others being apprentices to a local craftsman; this knowledge gained by future craftsmen although not official they should also be seen as schools of crafts.

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LIVIU NEAGOE ȘI EUTOPIA SAU DESPRE CONCEPTE, IDENTITĂȚI ȘI ISTORII ROMÂNEȘTI

Author(s): Emanuel Bălan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2023

Recent, la Editura Cartier din Chișinău a apărut cartea istoricului și filosofului Liviu Neagoe, Eutopia. Concepte, identități și istorii românești, o carte necesară, un adevărat effort critic și analitic asupra conceptelor și identității românești așa cum a fost această privită și exprimată pe parcursul secolelor al XIX-lea și al XX-lea. Problema dezbaterii identității românești dar și a europenizării societății cu precădere după 1848, a fost analizată și dezbătută în epocă de către Constantin Rădulescu-Motru, Dumitru Drăghicescu, Mihai Ralea, Aurel C. Popovici, Virgil I. Bărbat, Camil Petrescu, Lucian Blaga, Ion Zamfirescu, Ion F. Buricescu, Constantin Noica, Mircea Vulcănescu, Emil Cioran, Mihail Sebastian, toți aceștia contribuind cu texte la această dezbatere. Cartea lui Liviu Neagoe este valoroasă prin felul în care abordează subiectul dar și prin analiza și critica conceptelor de europenitate și românism din perspectiva celor afirmate în epocă.

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Przedświt: fascynacja architekturą mykeńskiej i archaicznej Grecji w Niemczech schyłku XIX i początków XX wieku

Przedświt: fascynacja architekturą mykeńskiej i archaicznej Grecji w Niemczech schyłku XIX i początków XX wieku

Author(s): Rafał Makała / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2024

At the beginning of the 20th century, German architecture saw a turn towards the art of antiquity, which was partly a reaction to the profusion of decoration in late historicism and Art Nouveau. However, the so-called Reformarchitektur was interested not only in classical antiquity (and the art of classicism and neoclassicism), but also in earlier periods, especially Mycenaean art. This was, of course, related to the discoveries in Troy, Mycenae and Tiryns, but the social and political context of the time was equally important. One of the foundations on which the national identity of the Germans in the 19th century was based was the myth of the ancient Germans, who were supposed to be characterized by courage, sincerity and natural morality. According to the creators of this idea (F. Avenarius, J. Langnehn, A. Haupt, G. Kossinna et al.), the Germans, next to the Greeks, were one of the original peoples of Europe (Urvolk), sharing ideas and artistic forms. In the north of the continent, they were allegedly preserved longer than in the Mediterranean area because the Nordic nations did not take part in the development of mimetic art. Consequently, it was believed that in the architecture of the Mycenaean period, as well as in buildings from the Homeric and archaic periods (as well as in Etruscan and ancient Roman buildings), we could find forms typical of the unpreserved Nordic architecture, destroyed in the process of Christianization. Therefore, Mycenaean and archaic architecture became the subject of interpretation in the spirit of nationalism, perceived, however, in a broader sense than just the framework of one nation. This was related to the category of “Nordic nations” as well as an even broader vision of the “primordial peoples of Europe”. These views and research became one of the inspirations for the architecture created at that time with reformatory, modernizing ambitions.

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Artistic Features of Besamims in Eastern Galicia in the 18th – the first third of the 20th Century

Artistic Features of Besamims in Eastern Galicia in the 18th – the first third of the 20th Century

Author(s): Natalia Levkovych / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2015

Artykuł koncentruje się na sztuce społeczności żydowskiej Galicji od XVIII do pierwszej tercji XX wieku w kontekście europejskich procesów artystycznych. Analiza cech artystycznych licznych obiektów synagogalnych i domowych przeznaczonych do obrzędu ujawniła główne nurty rozpowszechnionych poszczególnych stylów, zwłaszcza baroku i historyzmu. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na źródła i inspiracje artystyczne sztuki żydowskiej w Galicji. Ustalono główne okoliczności, które wpłynęły na rozwój sztuki żydowskiej, a mianowicie: izolacja społeczności żydowskiej, tradycyjne obciążenie ideowe i semantyczne zabytków, przestrzeganie reguł halachicznych, pisma dotyczące tworzenia rzeczy do celów rytualnych i obrzędowych, zachowanie dawnych tradycji w doborze formy, charakteru zdobnictwa, rygorystyczny dobór motywów zdobniczych, a w szczególnych przypadkach nawet reprodukcja archaicznych form. Zachowując tradycyjną formę, ładunek ideowy i semantyczny większości dzieł sztuki użytkowej społeczności żydowskiej Galicji w XVIII wieku – pierwszej tercji XX wieku, wybór złożonej struktury, grupowanie i interpretacja motywów zdobniczych znajdują się pod wpływem efektów stylistycznych sztuki zachodniej. Liczne zachowane zabytki świadczą o otwartości mistrzów na zewnętrzne wpływy sztuki, zapożyczenia i podstawowe elementy przytaczające i wiodące tendencje stylów zachodnich oraz sztukę ukraińską.

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Spomenica Matice Hrvatske 1842.-2002.

Spomenica Matice Hrvatske 1842.-2002.

Author(s): Alen Matošević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/2004

S nešto zakašnjenja, malo više od godine, u travnju 2004. g. izdata je knjiga Spomenica Matice hrvatske 1842.-2002. To zakašnjenje, međutim, može imati i svoje pozitivne implikacije: knjiga se, naime, javila nakon što je prestala tresti obljetnička groznica, nakon što je misli prestala poticati slavljenička euforija te, nužno slijedi, rezultat je ovaj trijezni priručnik koji nas »po istini« vodi kroz noviju hrvatsku povijest, kako se s vidnim ponosom ističe u proslovu. Matica hrvatska najstarija je kulturna ustanova hrvatskog naroda. Ona je na svom dugom putu, izdajući knjige - od Gundulićeva Osmana do danas - izgradila noviju hrvatsku pisanu kulturu kao nijedna druga kulturna ustanova u Hrvatskoj. Dok su Akademija i Sveučilište izgrađivali hrvatsku znanstvenu elitu, Matica je ušla u široke slojeve društva, ujedinjujući svojim radom sve hrvatske stvaraoce na raznim poljima u promicanju kulturnog identiteta u umjetničkom, znanstvenom i duhovnom stvaralaštvu te u skrbi za đruštvni razvitak uopće. Matica je izdala najveći broj književnih djela hrvatskih pisaca 19. i 20. stoljeća, a svojim novim nakladničkim projektima i programima pretiskala je sve ono što je izgrađivalo hrvatski jezik i hrvatsku kulturu od srednjega vijeka do naših dana i što danas s pravom ubrajamo u hrvatsku književnu baštinu. Ona je također izdala i najveći broj klasika svjetske književnosti, od Homera, Vergilija ili Dantea do suvremenih književnih stvaralaca. Izdala je prve kritičke knjige povijesti Hrvata, ali i knjige koje obrađuju na stručan način cjelovitu svjetsku povijest; izdala je zatim knjige iz zemljopisa, zdravstva i privrede. Nema područja života o kojem Matičine knjige — već 160 godina - nisu svoje čitateljstvo stručno i znanstveno obavještavale.

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HRVATSKA IREDENTISTIČKO-HEGEMONISTIČKA POLITIKA PREMA BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI I BOŠNJACIMA OD 1878. DO 1941. GODINE

HRVATSKA IREDENTISTIČKO-HEGEMONISTIČKA POLITIKA PREMA BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI I BOŠNJACIMA OD 1878. DO 1941. GODINE

Author(s): Ajdin Huseinspahić,Sedad Dedić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 12/2024

Since the first mention, Bosnia, unlike its neighbors, has been a country with a specific development of state institutions and legal institutes. Its statehood is characterized by a unique politogenesis marked by state-legal and territorial-political continuity and specific geopolitical challenges, which can be traced back to the early European and South Slavic Middle Ages. Its uniqueness has been tried many times throughout history primarily by external factors (eastern and western neighbors) expressed through 'various forms of irredentism, hegemonism, centralism, federalism, fascism, etc. Although there is a wide range of external factors that, either independently or in cooperation with internal political factors, tried to destabilize Bosnia (since 1878, Bosnia and Herzegovina), in the paper we focused on the Great Croatian political course, whose goals are Bosnia and Herzegovina and known to the “good Bosniaks ” since the time of bans and kings, that all their cruelty would come to a special expression after the Austro-Hungarian occupation, that is, during the resolution of the Yugoslav issue. In this regard, we tried to open up and analyze the issue of Greater Croatia's hegemony and present its real intentions, often dressed in skillfully used diplomatic forms and phrases about the so-called the right to Croatian lands, the motherland, the constantly stressed threat of the “smallest” constituent people in Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc. In the paper, we analyzed the issue of Greater Croatia's hegemony and presented its real intentions, often disguised in skillfully used diplomatic forms and phrases about the so-called the right to Croatian lands, the mother-land, etc. When observing the above-mentioned question, we will focus on the period of Austro-Hungarian occupation, and by looking at the key issues of the first Yugoslav period, we will finish constructing a picture of the interference of Croatian politics in the internal affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. We emphasize that by analyzing the Greater Croatian policy and all forms of its implementation on the soil of Bosnia and Herzegovina, we are in no way talking about the Bosnian Croats as a people, nor about the Croats as a people in Croatia, but only and exclusively about the ideologies, political projects and programs that have been implemented throughout the centuries, and they are still being planned and implemented to the detriment of Bosnia and Herzegovina and all its citizens, above all the Bosnian Croats, who are alienated by such a policy from their homeland Bosnia and Herzegovina and from their roots in that country, to which the neighboring country Croatia never had nor has any what a right.

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Bund na terenie powiatu radzyńskiego w latach 1897-1939

Bund na terenie powiatu radzyńskiego w latach 1897-1939

Author(s): Mateusz Borysiuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 9-10/2020

Artykuł opisuje działalność Bundu w latach 1897-1939 na terenie powiatu radzyńskiego. Pierwsza część artykułu przedstawia najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z działalnością Bundu przed 1918 r., w tym charakterystyczną dla tego okresu działalność strajkową. Dalsza część artykułu opisuje specyfikę działalności Bundu w okresie międzywojennym, w tym działalność Bundu w miejskich instytucjach samorządowych oraz w gminach żydowskich. Pokazuje także wpływ Bundu na instytucje kulturalno-oświatowe i organizacje młodzieżowe. Ostatnia część artykułu to opis działalności Bundu podczas uroczystości i demonstracji robotniczych.

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Живко Аврамовски, Југославија – Италија 1918–1941. Зборник радова, приредио Душан Бојковић.

Живко Аврамовски, Југославија – Италија 1918–1941. Зборник радова, приредио Душан Бојковић.

Author(s): Siniša Tadić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2024

Review of: Živko Avramovski, Jugoslavija – Italija 1918–1941. Zbornik radova, priredio Dušan Bojković. Beograd: Arhiv Jugoslavije, 2024.

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Sługa Boży ks. Stanisław Szulmiński SAC: duszpasterz, wychowawca, wykładowca, ekumenista

Sługa Boży ks. Stanisław Szulmiński SAC: duszpasterz, wychowawca, wykładowca, ekumenista

Author(s): Przemysław Krakowczyk SAC / Language(s): Polish Issue: 25/2024

This article presents the person and life of the Servant of God Fr Stanislaus Szulmiński (1894–1941), a Pallottine. He is a figure little known in the Church in Poland. His life and heroic attitude in the Soviet gulag Uchta deserve to be reminded especially to the new generations of priests. From his youth, Fr Szulmiński was regarded as a holy man. He devoted his entire priestly life to working with young people, as an educator, teacher and spiritual father. His great desire was to work for Christian unity (ecumenism). To this end, he founded the Apostolate of Reconciliation in 1937. Members of this association included Blessed Elizabeth Czacka, Blessed Joseph Jankowski and the Servant of God Ignacy Posadzy. Almost 100 people were involved in this work, in small circles of a few people in various parts of Poland. The main aim of the Apostolate’s activities was self-education through the formation of a spirit of unity. Father Szulmiński understood Christian unity as a process of reconciliation that begins in the heart of every believer. In this spirit and as an act of love to save the inhabitants of the former eastern borderlands of the Republic (who were sent to the gulag in Uchta), he probably suffered martyrdom in 1941, sacrificing his life. He was accompanied by an intention to ask for freedom and salvation, and in particular to ask for the conversion of Bolshevik Russia and religious freedom for the Christians living in that country.

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