Zachowanie poszkodowanego a wysokość odszkodowania w systemie odpowiedzialności kontraktowej

Author(s): Agnieszka Sowa-Kofta / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2015

The settlement of the amount of compensation is a complex process, which requires takinginto consideration many factors, also the injured person’s behavior. The injured personoften takes part in causing or increasing the damage, that this way it is necessary toanalyze the impact of his behavior on the amount of compensation. The article presentedthe analysis of contributory conduct of the injured person to causing and increasing thedamage as a factor that infl uences on the amount of compensation in contractual liability.

Komisje wojewódzkie do spraw orzekania o zdarzeniach medycznych

Author(s): Kamila Stefanek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2015

The amendment to provisions of the patients’ rights & Patient Rights Advocate Act came into force on 1 January 2012. In assumptions mentioned act was intended to became breakthrough in regulations regarding the so-called „medical malpractice”. The legislator introduced to the indicated above act, the new section 13a titled „Principles and procedures for compensation and redress in the event of medical incidents”. The amendment to the Act introduced the new alternative way of pursuing claims regarding tort liability associated with medical malpractice. However the intention of the amendment itself was right in practice many affected need to assert their rights in court, because possibilities of extrajudicial way of compensation are insufficient in many ways. This study contains detailed analysis of legal regulations regarding extrajudicial way of compensation adopted by the polish legislator and also indicates theirs advantages and disadvantages. The study also proposes several ideas that could improve the current system of extrajudicial way of compensation damages caused by „medical malpractice”.

Can social security enter the door of private law?

Author(s): Henriett Rab / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2014

Zachowania żywieniowe wśród podopiecznych domu dziecka

Author(s): Barbara Wójtowicz,Grażyna Dębska,Wioletta Ławska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2013

Introduction. The connection between eating disorders, lifestyle, eating habits and environmental and social conditionings is obvious. They cause life-threatening somatic aftermath, as well as mental and social outcomes. Aim of the research. The research was carried out in order to learn about eating habits of charges from children’s home. Girls in general are more prone to development of negative eating behaviour. The variables measurement was taken by the use of diagnostic survey based on original questionnaire and the analysis of documents and also by the means of observation and survey. The research was taken at the beginning of 2010 and included 65 charges of children’s home. Girls in general are more prone to development of negative eating behaviour. The risk of appearance of eating disorders is increasing proportionally to age. The eating habits among the charges are not developed correctly and because of that the risk of eating disorders is high. Special prophylactic programs of eating disorders should be created among the charges of children’s homes. In the high-risk groups the activities should be concentrated on educating children and tutors about the body mass norms and figures.

Konferencja „Stres, wypalenie zawodowe, samobójstwa – prewencja, postwencja – wśród funkcjonariuszy służb mundurowych i pracowników służb społecznych”

Author(s): Zygmunt Lizak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2013

Ewolucja amerykańskiego systemu opieki zdrowotnej – stan obecny i perspektywy

Author(s): Marta Majorek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2010

Zofia Szarota, Starzenie się i starość w wymiarze instytucjonalnego wsparcia [Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Kraków 2010, 417 pp.]

Author(s): Artur Fabiś / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2010

Skutki nieopłacania składek na ubezpieczenie emerytalne przez płatnika

Author(s): Kamil Antonów / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2010

Dzieje opieki na ziemiach polskich

Author(s): Joanna Machut-Kowalczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2010

Alimentacja osób niepełnosprawnych i w podeszłym wieku

Author(s): Jowita Natalia Grochowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2007

Problemy ludzi przewlekle chorych w opiniach osób udzielających im pomocy w środowisku zamieszkania

Author(s): Maria Bocheńska-Seweryn,Krystyna Kluzowa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2007

Opiekun osoby starszej

Author(s): Zofia Szarota / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2007

Ludzie starsi w rodzinach wiejskich a system wsparcia dla nich w pomocy społecznej

Author(s): Alicja Kycia / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2007

Instytucjonalny system wsparcia osób starszych

Author(s): Dorota Bielec,Agata Kupczyk,Iwona Pająk,Zofia Szarota / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2007

Wsparcie osób z niepełnosprawnością w działalności Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich – aktualne problemy

Author(s): Grzegorz Krawiec / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2020

The article presents some selected cases, dealt with in the Ombudsman’s Office, regarding persons with disabilities. Selected cases were discussed, which have recently been the subject of explanatory proceedings conducted by the Polish Ombudsman. Their analysis leads to the conclusion that there are more and more cases of a general nature – those that do not concern only a single person (s), but are relevant to the entire group of people with disabilities. These are often matters that are very important for this group – for they relate to, for example, disability certificates or everyday help (e.g. assistantship). However, it is important that, in addition to making speeches to decision-makers, the Ombudsman publicizes these matters properly so that they reach the public.

İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hızır Acil Ambulans Çalışanlarının Motivasyonunu Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi

Author(s): Özgür Burmalı,Sümeyye Kuşakcı / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2023

Purpose – Emergency ambulance staff is working within the scope of emergency health services provide a vital service. The aim of this study is primarily to reveal the factors that determine the motivation of emergency ambulance workers. In addition, it will be investigated whether the factors affecting the motivation of emergency ambulance workers differ in the context of demographic characteristics. Design/Methodology/Approach- The study was carried out for Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Hızır Emergency ambulance employees. The main body of the research consists of 14 doctors, 120 paramedics, 144 ATTs and 120 drivers working in 112 Hızır Emergency ambulances affiliated to IMM at 35 stations from Silivri to Kartal in the province of Istanbul. A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool in the research. The questionnaire consists of 56 questions and three parts. SPSS 25 program was used to evaluate the collected data. Results – While the motivation of the ambulance personnel differed according to the type of duty, age and seniority in the institution, it did not differ according to gender, educational status and marital status. Again, it has been determined that the perceptions of the ambulance workers about the factors affecting their motivation differ according to the type of duty, age, education level and seniority in the institution, but not according to gender and marital status. On the other hand, it has been seen that the most effective factor on the motivation of ambulance workers is organizational and managerial factors, while economic factors have the least effect. Discussion – The results of the research show parallelism with similar studies in the literature. However, there are also studies that found different results in terms of the effect of gender, marital status and education level on motivation. In addition, there are studies which have argued that economic factors are the most significant among all motivational factors.

ZABURZENIA AFEKTYWNE RODZICA A RYZYKO DYSFUNKCYJNOŚCI SYSTEMU RODZINNEGO

Author(s): Natalia Gałązka / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/2024

The aim of this article is to draw attention to the risk of dysfunction of the family system among families in which a parent suffers from affective disorders. The article is a review of scientific literature on family dysfunction and the consequences of affective disorders among parents. It presents the most common difficulties in implementing the basic functions of the family, specified by Z. Tyszka, and also indicates changes in its functioning caused by the occurrence of affective disorders in parents, which may contribute to dysfunctions in the family system. Material and methods: Literature review Conclusions: Due to their specific nature, the parent’s affective disorders may cause: risk of dysfunction in families. Changes caused in families, resulting from the health condition of a sick person, may significantly affect the implementation of functions assigned to the family, and thus contribute to the disruption of its structure and the proper fulfillment of tasks.

DOSTĘPNOŚĆ CYFROWA INSTYTUCJI POMOCY SPOŁECZNEJ

Author(s): Paweł Artur Nowak,Maciej Czekaj,Tomasz Salachna / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/2024

Purpose of the article: how the surveyed entities implement the obligation of digital accessibility, what financial and human resources they have, and whether there has been a qualitative change in the approach to digital issues. availability between 2015 and the moment of implementation of the study. Material and methods: Survey: 1. devoted to examining the degree of implementation of statutory requirements, 2. checking the preparation of OPS to provide digitally available services. Testing of the websites was carried out using an automatic validator. Results: • few entities meet accessibility obligations, • even fewer took accessibility into account in internal regulations, • no employee training on accessibility was conducted, • the examined OPS websites are well prepared in terms of IT. Filled with content confirms the editors’ lack of competence in creating digital content in accordance with the principles of accessibility. Conclusions: The key problem is to ensure competence in digital accessibility for all ops employees.

AFET ODAKLI BİR SOSYAL GİRİŞİMCİLİK ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK CEMİYETTEN ANONİM ŞİRKETE KIZILAY

Author(s): Yasin AKKUŞ / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 23/2024

The impact of social entrepreneurship in the world and its importance in sustainable development began to be better understood after the 1990s. Especially social enterprises that develop proactive business models with their innovative aspects have started to play important roles. Social enterprises that adopt structures that produce economic activities instead of reactive structures waiting for donations can produce sustainable and repeatable social benefits with the incomes they get from these activities. The Turkish Red Crescent Society, which was established in the last period of the Ottoman Empire, with the common name of Hilal-i Ahmer, is also counted among these social enterprises. The Red Crescent, which was established as a society as it was called in the period, today includes thirteen joint stock companies. The economic activities, which started with the production of Karahisar mineral water, have expanded in many different areas from tent production to health, from logistics services to financial investment. It is observed that criticisms have been brought to the existing structure of the Red Crescent through its activities in disasters. In this study, the current structure of the Turkish Red Crescent Society is evaluated from the perspective of social entrepreneurship and disasters. The arrangement of the economic activities of the Red Crescent as joint stock companies that are offered to the public; It is considered that it can produce faster and innovative solutions in disasters. In this way, it is concluded that the Red Crescent will be able to fulfill its corporate and social responsibilities in a more efficient, more effective, transparent, auditable and accountable manner.

Psycho-social factors behind attaining and maintaining sobriety within participants of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) mutual-help groups in Romania. A qualitative study

Author(s): Adriana Lavinia Bulumac / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2023

Addiction is a significant social problem in Romania. Despite the growing number of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) mutual-help groups, there has been little research into mutual-help groups as an intervention in Romania. Although AA has been found to be effective in other countries, unfortunately in Romania it is little known, even among physicians. The purpose of this exploratory study, which is the first known study of 12-Step Programs in Romania, is to explore the motivation and motives of AA’s participants to become sober and maintain their sobriety. The study specifically explores both the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of AA attendees, as well as other factors, such as social relationships, professional and economic status. This exploratory study uses qualitative methods. Data are analyzed using thematic analysis. Themes related to intrinsic motivations to become sober emerged as a much stronger theme among alcoholics who desired and maintained their sobriety than extrinsic factors. The most common intrinsic motivations are low self-esteem, dissatisfaction with alcohol consumption, and an internal desire to change. Extrinsic motivations, while not as preponderant as intrinsic motivations, included family pressure on the individual to change and the recommendations of physicians. The extrinsic motivation turned into intrinsic motivation as alcoholics sobriety grew. The commitment theory (Rudy & Greil, 1987) could explain this shift in participants` motivation since AA participants get involved in AA, invest time and energy in AA activities, and sacrifice their old identities in favor of new ones. As a result, they become committed to AA and to recovery. Their perspective on life and sobriety changes as they get involved in AA. The findings suggest that those working in the area of alcohol abuse should pay more attention to the intrinsic motivations to change for alcoholics, as these appear to play an important role in attaining and maintaining sobriety. In addition, while intrinsic motivation seems to be mandatory in maintaining sobriety, it is not imperative in attaining sobriety since it can turn into intrinsic motivation as a result of commitment to sobriety and AA.