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КУЛЬТУРНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМБИНАТ» ПОД ОТКРЫТЫМ НЕБОМ: ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРК 1930х vs КЛУБНЫЕ САДЫ 1920х.: СЛУЧАЙ СВЕРДЛОВСКА

Author(s): Elena Sergeevna Kochukhova,E. Rabinovich / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

This paper considers the breaking of ideals of parks building in the USSR (at the turn of the 1920s-30s) during the creation of the Central culture and leisure park in Sverdlovsk. On the base of the materials of Soviet newspapers the authors reveal the typical recreation practices in city parks and clubs. Criticism of these practices is investigated as an element of new cultural tendencies. The metaphor of "cultural-political complex" is revealed through the idea of recreation as a productive force that makes up and develops human resources. Goals and tasks of new Central parks correspond with the project of the Sverdlovsk's Central park. The reasons that raised the question of implementation of this project are shown. The authors reconstruct the program, offered to the Park visitors in the early years of its work.

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ВОКЗАЛ КАК КНИГА И ЗДЕСЬ-ПРОСТРАНСТВО

Author(s): Wasilij Georgievich Szczukin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

The article contains cultural, semiotic and mythopoethic characteristics of a railway station as a socio-cultural space (locus). The aim of the study is to reveal the symbolic and imaginative mentalgenerating mechanisms of appearance of myphopoetic images accompanying railway stations and their anchoring in cultural memory. The author studies the cases of German, Austrian and Russian railway stations built on the territory of a divided Poland in the 19th – the early 20th century. The author concludes that in the age of historicism supremacy a railway station, being an important and a semantically valent genre of social and cultural space (here-space), had been often used as a substitute and a metaphor for a popular book telling about the main dominants of the national culture.

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РУССКАЯ И АНГЛИЙСКАЯ ПРЕССА 1850-Х ГОДОВ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО СООБЩЕНИЯ В ГОДЫ КРЫМСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ

Author(s): D.K. Pervykh / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

In March 1855, at the height of the Crimean War, the British built a railway between Balaklava and the positions of the British army at Sevastopol. In our opinion, it is necessary to clarify the facts and factors which influenced the construction of this road, to estimate the condition of Russia’ communication lines of the mid-19th century, to compare the condition of the Russian army and the armies of the allied states which clashed on the Crimean Peninsula, and to assess the role of the railroad for the winners’ coalition. The article is based on the analysis of the materials of the “Sovremennik” journal, the newspapers “The Times”, “The Sunday Times” and “The Indian News” and the memories of the Crimean War participants and witnesses.

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НОВЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ: РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ТЕЛЕФОННОЙ СВЯЗИ В ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОМ ГОРОДЕ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВЕКА

Author(s): Kirill Evgenievich Baldin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

The article considers the development of one of the most important technical innovations of the industrial age, telephone communication, in a Russian province. The author studies the example of a major industrial centre Ivanovo-Voznesensk of the early 20th century and demonstrates how telephone had won its place in the industrial and commercial spheres of the city, as well as in its everyday life. The author examines the degree of accessibility of the technical novelty for different social strata of the population. Special attention is paid to the arrangement of a long-distance telephony and the role of local manufacturers in this process. In the conclusion the author estimates the role of telephone communication in the further development of industry and business in the Ivanovo-Voznesensk industrial area.

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HOMO MOBILIS В ТРАНЗИТ(ИВ)НОМ ПОТОКЕ МОБИЛЬНЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ

Author(s): Alla A. Petrenko-Lysak / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

The article considers the features of communicative practices of Homo mobilis (“mobile man”) as an active user of a mobile phone or portable multifunction devices. Mobile phone was an activating factor of social changes in communications and information flows. "Fluid" spaces are the comfortable social spheres of Homo mobilis. The flows form his information and communication capital which transforms into symbolic and economic capitals. Habitual practices of active users of mobile telephony are primarily conditioned by their mobile lifestyle. The peculiarity of Homo mobilis’s communications is their transit(ive) character - impermanent, situational, smoothly transitive from one form/place to another.

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ОТ РОДИНЫ-ЦАРИЦЫ К РОДИНЕ-БАБЕ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФЕМИНИННОЙ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ РОССИИ В ГОДЫ ПЕРВОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ

Author(s): V.B. Aksenov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article deals with development of Russia’s female allegories in the time of World War I in the context of modernization of gender relations in Russian society. The author demonstrates that the image of Russian peasant-woman, baba, became a symbol of Russian revolt during the Russian revolution of 1905- 1907. In the time of World War I this image served as an allegory of Russia, being in competition with both abstract modernist female images and image of Russia as a tsarina. The author makes suggestion that the image of baba, symbolizing active, fertile female type, later contributed to the creation of visualizing Motherland in the Soviet culture.

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«ВСЕ ПРОХОДИТ. ОСТАЕТСЯ РОДИНА – ТО, ЧТО НЕ ИЗМЕНИТ НИКОГДА»1: ОБРАЗ РОДИНЫ В СОВЕТСКОЙ ПЕСНЕ

Author(s): Anastasia Stepanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article analyzes the image of the Motherland as it appears in the Soviet mass song of 1930-80th. The author identifies basic substantive elements of the image, traces the dynamics of its development in a changing socio-political context, and demonstrates its continuity and integrity. The author raises the question concerning the reasons for enduring popularity of Soviet songs on the Motherland. According to the author’s understanding, such popularity is rooted in the conformity of the emerging Soviet identity with the spirit of the agents of the construction of the socialist state. Considering interpretations of the song’s image of the Motherland in the research literature, the author concludes that the value of the image could not be reduced to the need to address particular ideological and mobilization tasks. The author notes that the emotional impact of the song’s image of the Motherland is not related directly to the support or rejection of specific socio-political system, but it is connected with the primary need for a sense of the homeland.

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“РОДИНА-МАТЬ” В СИМБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ ПЕРОДА “БОЛОТНОЙ РЕВОЮЦИЙ”: ЛЕГИТИМАЦИЯ И ДЕЛЕГИТИМАЦИЯ ВЛАСТИ

Author(s): Oleg Vjacheslavovich Riabov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article dwells upon the using of the symbol of the Motherland in the discourse of the Russian protests 2011-2013 (the «Snow Revolution»). The author analyses legitimation and delegitimation of power as forms of the symbolic politics. The first part of the article is devoted to role of the symbol of the Motherland in Russian culture. The next section concentrates on employing the symbol in legitimation of power. In the third part the author demonstrates how the protesters exploit two modes of delegitimation of power with the help of the symbol: the «populist» and the «liberal».

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«ДОЧКИ-МАТЕРИ»: ЖЕНСКИЕ АЛЛЕГОРИИ ЭТНОРЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ В ПОСТСОВЕТСКОЙ МОНУМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ РИТОРИКЕ

Author(s): Denis Sergeevich Dokuchaev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article is devoted to the post-Soviet monumental maternal imagery in Russia’s ethnic regions. The author supposes that monumental sculpture has a special place in the regions’ symbolic space. It serves as a form of ideology. Monuments, bas-reliefs, sculptural groups are used in the visualization of topics, important for the state propaganda. The monumental image, focused primarily on the spatial visualization ability, is more effective than any other arguments. The author analyzes four maternal imageries: "Mother Buryatia", "Mother Chuvashia", "Mother Yakutia" and "Mother-Yugra". All these monuments continue both the pre-revolutionary traditions and the canons of Soviet aesthetics. Maternal monumental rhetoric of Russia’s ethnic regions can be different in form but similar in the content. The idea of the native land, combined with the idea of the mother, is reflected in various monuments.

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К ВОПРОСУ О РЕСЕМИОТИЫАЦИИ КАК ФОРМЕ ЦИМБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ (“РОДИНА-МАТЬ” В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРАКТИКАХ ЦОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПОССИИ)

Author(s): Dimitry Grigorievich Smirnov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article dwells upon the study of the resemiotization phenomenon as a remarkable form of contemporary symbolic politics of Russia. The first part of the article presents a comparative analysis of symbolization, resymbolization, desymbolization, and resemiotization, reveals the cognitive foundations of resemiotization, offers its definition. In the next section the author demonstrates the specificity of resemiotization in the framework of the symbolic politics. The third part focuses on the cases of resemiotization of the «Motherland» in the symbolic politics of post-Soviet Russia.

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ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ МУЗЕЕФИКАЦИИ ФАБРИЧНОГО ПОСЕЛКА ЭПОЧИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПЕРЕВОРОТА В РОССИИ

Author(s): Kirill Evgenievich Baldin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2015

The article is devoted to industrial villages which existed in Russia in the late 19th – the early 20th century. They were a special form of industrial settlements, widely spread in the Central industrial region of Russia including Vladimir and Kostroma provinces. Yuzha was one of those settlements; now it is a district center of Ivanovo oblast. The main elements of the pre-revolutionary industrial and sociocultural infrastructure are well preserved here. The author examines the “museumification” prospects of this historical complex consisting of factory buildings, hospitals, schools, clubs and other objects. The article describes the first steps of the museum exhibitions creation reconstructing the life of a typical industrial village more than a hundred years ago.

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ОБРАЗ СОВЕТСКОГО ЧИНОВНИКА В САТИРИЧЕСКИХ МУЛЬТФИЛЬМАХ ЕПОХИ “ОТТЕПЕЛИ”

Author(s): V.P. Vasilyeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2015

The paper considers the characteristics of the image of a bureaucrat in the soviet multiplication of the late 1950s – the 1960s. The author reveals the main features of this image, offers the approaches to the work with animated text as a source of study of the socio-cultural history of the Soviet Union, and analyzes the satirical cartoons of the considered period devoted to the problems of interrelations between the authorities and the society.

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МЕТАФИЗИКА ТЗРИЗМА: ТУРИЗМ КАК СПОСОБ ДЕСАКРАЛИЗАЦИИ МИРА

Author(s): J.L. Ocean,V.P. Ocean / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2015

На первый взгляд, может показаться, что метафизика туризма — нечто подобное ба- скетбольному жрецу либо сакральному потребителю. Метафизическое измерение дьявольской арлекинады обусловлено тем, что место метафизики никогда не остаётся пустым: целокуп- ность сущего продолжает по-своему звать человека, а потому символическое место духовной элевации в новой цивилизационной истории постепенно занимает обезьянство в формах не- омифологии прогрессизма, теории эволюции, праксиса альпинизма и космонавтики. Поэтому мы не сможем в полной мере понять истинное измерение философии путеше- ствий или теологии паломничества, не вникнув мыслью прежде того в метафизику туризма: разумеется, мы и в этом случае будем заниматься, конечно, метафизикой, а не туризмом… В своё время Виндельбанд говорил, что не только мир идей Платона нам интересен — но и сам Платон нам интересен; однако же, постепенно в развитии последнего интереса был отодвинут мир идей, которым как раз и собираемся заниматься мы.

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Post–Yugoslav Collective Memory

Author(s): Magdalena Rekść / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

The aim of this paper is to analyse the image of Yugoslavia in the collective memories of the post–Yugoslav societies. The author of this text, basing on an assumption that every society has a great number of collective memories, highlights the fact that among the Balkan nations one can find both supporters and opponents not only of the SFRY but also of the idea of the cooperation among the Southern Slavs. Both positive and negative opinions of Yugoslavia in the collective memories are based not on the sober assessment of the historical facts but on collective emotions and historical and political myths. The anti–Yugoslav discourse in primarily based on the national mythology. The discourse of the supporters of the Yugoslav tradition one the other hand, goes back in a large extend to the transnational myths. By discussing these two types of ideas about Yugoslavia, the author of this text tries to show their impact on the current political decisions.

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РУССКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ О РОССИИ В ПОСТКАНТИАНСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФСКОЙ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЕ

Author(s): Marian Broda / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2014

Dostoyevsky’s homeland is a country, in which questions about Russia have been posed for centuries, determined in particular by — central for its philosophical, intellectual and cultural tradition – finally comprehended idea of “understanding Russia”. Russian questions about Russia are becoming a subject of heuristically fruitful philosophical analysis especially when the cognitive possibilities created by the post Kantian theoretical perspective are used in the conducted research. Every cognitive attempt determined by the question about Russia – and the final intention of its comprehension or demonstrating its intellectual inconceivability – remains inevitably a subjective act, and the “essence” of Russianess, discovered as a result, is not something from beyond the initiated process of sense formation, but rather constitutes a correlative to a specific subjective intention. Realizing the above mentioned creates a possibility of recognizing the general a priori framework, which it marks out for the sphere of Russians’ self-recognition aspirations and subjective order which they assume, and also the factors, conditions and limits of the acceptable heterogenization of their basic conclusions, types of specification, character and extent of a possible self problematization of the autonegation and self reproduction mechanisms.

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СТРАТЕГИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО ОПЫТА В МАЛОМ ГОРОДЕ: ЛОКАЛЬНОЕ СООБЩЕСТВО И СИМВОЛИЧЕСКОЕ КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ В ГОРОДЕ МЫШКИН

Author(s): Greg Yudin,Y. Koloshenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2014

This paper considers the role of local community in the development of tourist industry in small towns. What is the function of the local community in city brands construction and creation of museums and other tourist attractions? What is the influence of such innovations on the social life of a small city? The authors analyze the case of successful development of tourism in the city of Myshkin and discern several strategies of tourist experience production adopted by the local officials and activists. Special attention is paid to the role of the local community in implementation of these strategies by the political leaders and to the tactics of presentation of this community. The combination of different strategies creates spatial, symbolic and economic conditions favorable for the development of tourism, but at the same time entails ambiguous consequences for the local community.

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МУЗЕЕФИКАЦИЯ СССР

Author(s): Mikhail Yur'yevich Timofeev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2014

The author analyzes the ways of presenting of the carried out projects aimed at museumification of the Soviet cultural heritage. The study offers the possible approaches to museumification of “the Soviet” in Russian provinces. Besides, the author conducts a comparative analysis of museum practices in Eastern Europe and Russia. The author points out the local resources which can be used nowadays in order to actualize the Soviet discourse and attract attention to them. The study analyzes the approaches ascribing the popularity of “Soviet” museum projects to nostalgia. The author enumerates the opportunities and ways which can be used to attract the youth. Attention is also paid to the role of the “analog” and the “digital” methods in the creation of museum exhibitions. The variants of a system strategy of museumification of the Soviet heritage at the local, regional, and federal levels are presented in the article.

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ЖЕНСКИЕ ТЕЛА И ИМПЕРСКИЕ ФАНТАЗИИ: ГАРЕМ КАК ТЕРРИТОРИЯ ВОСТОЧНОГО ДРУГОГО

Author(s): Viktoriya Sukovataya,E.G. Fisun / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2014

The article is devoted to the research of harem and Orient women’s images in the West European painting of the XIX century and its interpretation in the context of the post-colonial theory and feministic criticism. Cultural national and gender peculiarities of the representation of the East in colonial consciousness of the European empires in the XIX century were studied on the base of artistic images of harem life. It was defined that the specificity of the woman's representation in the East in the artistic consciousness of the Western Europe is connected with the political ideological strategies of imperial national project of the XIX century and with establishment of European cultural, political and gender identity. An attempt was made to examine the Orient as a defined gender-legal model of the Other, which reproduced ideological searches, cultural-national values of Europe, the European cultural unconscious, in artistic images of the "Orient harem". It is concluded that the colonial discourse in European painting in the XIX century demonstrated European notions about social and legal status of women of own national culture which had been fixed in the images of the "Orient harem" .

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СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РЕЛЬЕФНОСТЬ СОЗНАНИЯ: ОТ СОВЕТСКОСТИ К ПОСТСОВЕТСКОСТИ

Author(s): Denis Sergeevich Dokuchaev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2014

Review of: Д.С. Докучаев- Рецензия на книгу: Постсоветская идентичность в политическом измерении: реалии, проблемы, перспективы. Материалы Всероссийской научно-практической Интернет-конференции. Под.ред. М.В. Назукиной, О.Б. Подвинцева, Н.А. Коровниковой. - Пермь: ООО «Печатный салон «Гармония», 2014 — 128 с.

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СССР-КУБА: СТРАННЫЕ ИГРЫ ОБМЕНА

Author(s): Aleksandr Evgenievich Levintov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2014

Перед немногочисленной «партией» (кли- кой, бандой, шайкой, бандформированием), за- хватившей власть на Кубе, возник выбор: искать примирения с Америкой, пойти по пути безрод- ного и космополитического троцкизма, выбрать маоистский путь, пойти навстречу кремлевским эмиссарам. Выбрано было последнее — уж очень заман- чивыми были посулы, которые, кстати, безуко- ризненно выполнялись впоследствии. И Фидель [Кастро] во всеуслышание заявил о выборе совет- ского социалистического направления. Его ничуть не смущало, что из 10 миллионов кубинцев один миллион — миллионеры, один миллион — такси- сты и один миллион — проститутки.

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