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Determination of the Demographic Variables Predicting Accommodation Business Employees’ Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction through CHAID Analysis

Author(s): Engin Üngüren,Rüya Ehtiyar / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

The main objective of this research is to determine the demographic variables that affect job satisfaction and organizational commitment attitudes via CHAID analysis which is one of the decision tree techniques. CHAID analysis creates sub-clusters by grouping the factors that affect the dependant variable in line with their importance levels and allows the results to be understood and interpreted more easily by displaying the relationship between variables visually. The research was carried out with 821 employees working in five star accommodation businesses in Alanya, Turkey. Survey forms were used as data collection tool. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, cluster analysis and CHAID analysis. The results of the research point a strong positive relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction. According to the CHAID analysis results, age was the dominant demographic variable influential on job satisfaction and organizational commitment attitudes. It was also found that job satisfaction and organizational commitment scores of the employees differ significantly in terms of department, marital status, education, status and gender. As a result of CHAID analysis it was determined that “the housekeeping, bar and kitchen department employees in the age range of 18 to 27" and "the married male employees in the age range of 28 to 37” predominantly have negative job satisfaction and organizational commitment attitude. Another result of CHAID analysis has also revealed that “high school and college graduate employees in the age range of 38 to 47” and “48 and over” totally have positive attitude in terms of job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

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Jordania 2011: demokratyzacja czy rekonfiguracja autorytaryzmu

Author(s): Piotr Niziński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2012

Extremely important for understanding the public discontent in Jordan is the nature of the relationship of groups consisting of citizens of the kingdom, the kingdom’s economy and demography, is crucial for a good understanding of the situation currently prevailing in it. Analysis of the protests shows the reader in a simple and transparent way to put forth demands of the protesters, what were the reasons for their appearances, formations and ideological trends that occurred in protest groups, and the reaction of the authorities, they met with social unrest. Detailed description of all these factors will help the reader understand the dynamics of expressions of social discontent that took place in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The fact that the trend of protest characteristic of almost the whole Arab world in 2011 also occurred in Jordan, was obvious. The Kingdom has been since its inception showed incredible sensitivity to the historical processes that involved the whole region. However, not only economic and social situation in the region motivated the Jordanian protests, but also demand changes and greater freedoms in the political and free speech. Jordan is an authoritarian monarchy, built and controlled by the family of Jordan. Despite the legislation, which seems like the Middle East very liberal terms, the present King of Jordan Abdullah II, consistently, since taking control of the country, tends to concentrate the greatest power in its own hand or in a group of people directly reporting to him. However, the king took the effort of reform and is likely to be one of the leading reformers in the region.

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Yaşam Tarzının Sürdürülebilir Tüketim Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Çalışma

Author(s): Şükran Karaca / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2018

Everyone has a responsibility to leave a better society and a better world for future generations. This responsibility becomes functional with the lifestyle that people prefer. The lifestyle approach helps to map how sustainable consumer behavior works in a more comprehensive way. In this context, this research aims to measure the effect of people's lifestyle on sustainable consumption behavior. Within the scope of the research, face to face questionnaire was conducted with 366 participants living in Sivas province. For the analysis of the obtained data, exploratory factor analysis, independent sample t test, One Way Anova analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. According to the results of t test and anova analysis, lifestyle and sustainable consumption behaviors differ according to demographic characteristics; like gender, age, education, income and occupation. Furthermore, according to regression analysis results, it is found that there is a meaningful and positive relationship between the dimension of "consciousness" and reusability, "healthy nutrition" and also between "consciousness" dimension and the environmental awareness behavior, "communication and positivity", "spiritual development" and "healthy nutrition" dimensions and saving behavior; but that there is no meaningful relation between lifestyle and non-need-taking behavior.

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Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarında Mesleki Tükenmişlik Düzeyinin Saptanmasına Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Çorum İli Örneği

Author(s): Cihat Savsar / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2023

Purpose – The purpose of the research is to determine the burnout levels of professional accountants working in Çorum and to analyze whether there was a correlation between burnout levels and demographic factors including age, gender, experience, and salary levels. Design/methodology/approach – The sample used for the research consists of 444 qualified accountants who are employed in Çorum. The data was gathered using the survey approach. After obtaining the required authorization from the room they belonged to, the questionnaire form was generated online and distributed to the participants' email addresses. There are two primary sections to the questionnaire form. The demographic factors that make comprise the research's independent variables are included in the first section. The Maslach Burnout Scale, which has 22 questions, was taken place in the second section. SPPP 25 was used to examine the outcomes that were obtained. The scale's internal consistency was evaluated using reliability analysis, and to test the research's hypotheses, chi-square analysis was employed. Results – The results of the research show that around 65% of individuals had high levels of emotional weariness, about 57% have high levels of depersonalization, and about 61% have low levels of personal success. It is essential to avoid overstating the proportions of people who experience mild burnout across all criteria. The participants' lower levels of emotional tiredness and personal success may be found to be correlated with their degree of education. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that the participants' ages and the severity of their depersonalization are related. The relationship between work experience and burnout, however, was not discovered. Finally, it became apparent that there was a statistically significant relationship or dependence between the individuals' degrees of emotional weariness and their income levels. This instance illustrates how low-income professionals are more susceptible to emotional fatigue. Discussion – Although there is a relationship between depersonalization and the age of the profession's members, the absence of a connection between experience and depersonalization suggests that other aspects of life may also be at influence. It may be inferred that individuals of the profession should take steps to enhance their income levels given that income level has an impact on emotional tiredness.

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Политическите мерки като път за подобряване качеството на живот на възрастното население

Author(s): Valentina Milenkova,Albena Nakova-Manolova,Karamfil Manolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2024

The article is focused on mapping different policies and programs aimed at the elderly population, as well as the incentive for inclusion in these programs. The review of different policies aimed to achieve harmonization and complement the opportunities for the conducting of personal careers, and better quality of life. The consequences of population aging in Bulgarian conditions lead to various changes in the labor market. In this context the policies themselves aim not only to include elderly people in the labor market but also to ensure economic growth, thereby creating the prerequisites for social support and assistance. The overall vision of the article is to provide an overview of the political map in which the various institutional practices stimulate the elderly population to increase their education and qualification as one of the ways of active living. The article uses the results of a representative survey of the 55+ population regarding its participation in various forms of continuing education and qualification. Our understanding is that labor market participation has two important consequences for older people. On the one hand, it is related to the provision of material income and good living conditions, and on the other hand, it has positive consequences affecting the psychological confidence and self-confidence of the elderly that they are useful to society. All this in its entirety shows various aspects related to the quality of life of people in the third age.

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Making Kosovo Work Again: Challenges and Opportunities for Young People

Author(s): Florinda Baleci,Hans Heeman / Language(s): English Issue: 1 (8)/2013

The main aim of this article is to identify the underlying causes of youth unemployment in Kosovo and propose possible solutions. As one of the youngest countries, Kosovo is also home to the youngest population in Europe. One of the biggest challenges it faces is the high rate of youth unemployment. There are several structural, multisector and interrelated constraints to employment in Kosovo, ranging from a defective state system, resulting in legal uncertainty, to stagnant labour demand. One of the ways in which young Kosovans try to reduce the risk of unemployment is by migrating. Particular attention will therefore also be given to migration and its impact on economic development in Kosovo. We will argue that, in order to face the challenge of youth unemployment, a comprehensive approach is required, focusing inter alia on an efficient transition from school to the labour market and the increase of political and legal certainty, which as a result will attract foreign investment. Creating jobs does nevertheless not suffice; these measures should be accompanied by improved labour standards, social security laws and safety-nets.

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E-Hizmet Kalitesi ve Müşteri Memnuniyetinin Müşteri Davranışlarına Etkisinin Z Kuşağı Bağlamında Değerlendirmesi

Author(s): Ahmet Şeren,Metehan Tolon / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2024

Purpose- To advance our understanding about the important dimensions of e-service quality that have an impact on customer satisfaction, customer trust and customer behavior, in the context of Generation Z. Design/methodology/approach-Data obtained from an online survey conducted with 449 potential online consumers in Generation Z in Turkey was tested using structural equation modelling. The expressions of the variables used in the survey were prepared based on the scales developed by Blut at all. (2015). In the E-Service Quality Hierarchical Model used in the research, four dimensions are defined to measure e-service quality: website design, customer service, security/privacy and. Findings- Analysis results show that three dimensions, namely; website design, security/privacy and fulfillment affect the overall e-service quality. It has been observed that customer services, which is considered as the fourth dimension in the structural model, is not significantly related to general e-service quality, but it is statistically significantly related to customer behavior. Discussion- In order to ensure customer satisfaction in Generation Z, e-commerce businesses serving in Turkey need to focus on the dimensions that affect the overall e-service quality, take steps to increase quality, and present a multifaceted approach that balances technology and human interaction.

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Prilog poznavanju procesa naseljavanja i broja pravoslavnog stanovništva u Daruvarskom kraju krajem 17. i tijekom 18. stoljeća

Author(s): Hrvoje Petrić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 8-9/2024

The article presents selected information on the process of colonisation and total number of orthodox parochies in Daruvar area: Bastaji, Bijela-Borki, Brestovac, Podborje (Daruvar), Doljani, Uljanik, Cjepidlake, Trojeglava, Klisa, Sirač i Grahovljani at the end of the 17th and during the 18th century. After occupation of territory around Stupčanica and Dobra Kuća, the Ottomans, most probably, came upon a few natives. Presumably, soon after the establishment of Ottoman rule on this territory, the process of its colonisation had begun, mostly with Orthodox population starting from Cjepidlaka through Bastaj and Batinjan, i.e. Stupančica and Dobra Kuća, following towards Podborje, Golubinjak and Kričko brdo. The Orthodox Wallachian population became majority so there is no wonder why this territory, inherited from the Habsburgs, became known as The Little Wallachia (Parva Valachia). It seems like that, from the start of colonisation until the end of the 18th century, villages like Vrijeska, Markovac, Pakrani, Bijela, Borki and Bastaji reflect continuity of inhabitants. Some villages were abandoned temporarily like Batinjani from 1682 until 1688, Golubinjak from 1683 until 1688, Cjepidlake from 1684 until 1686 and from 1687 until 1690 Puklica, Potočani and Koreničani. The Orthodoxes left Dobra Kuća, settled back again in 1700. Sređani, Podborje, Doljani, Vrbovac, Karanovci and Miljanovci were populated at the beginning of the 17th century, a few decades later Kip, Šibovac, Grahovljani, Uljanik, Brestovac i Trojeglava, after which the network of populated villages had been framed, in most part able to hold out until today. The formation of this network was accompanied by increase in population so, from the end of the 17th until the end of the 18th century, the number of Orthodox households had risen from 338 to 1 016 in only eight decades. Relatively strong increase occurred at the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century when the colonization process and founding of new villages had begun. Until 1730 the increase was small, until 1750 it accelerated a little only to become most frequent in 1779 when Janković family ruled the manors of Podborje, Daruvar and Sirač along with introduction of agricultural innovations and other modernisation processes. As is worth saying, in this period the climate conditions were most favourable.

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Opis prve izmjere granica katastarske općine Končanica iz 1860. godine

Author(s): Davor Ambroš / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 8-9/2024

The first systematic cadastral land survey was carried out in the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia in the 1950s to facilitate simpler and fairer taxation. The survey’s historical sources, which provide information on a range of social, demographic, and economic circumstances, were equally important. This document describes one such land survey, which is the first record of the cadastral municipality of Končanica’s boundary demarcation from 1860.

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Пенсиите за осигурителен стаж и възраст в България в контекста на застаряването на населението през периода 2018-2022

Author(s): Ralitza Pandurska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2024

The increase in retirement costs and the deepening of the deficit in the first pillar of the pension system are largely due to changes in the demographic structure of the population. The processes of population aging, increase in average life expectancy, high external migration and others that started decades ago have lasting adverse consequences on the financial stability of public pension insurance. It faces the difficult task of being able to cover the costs of the current beneficiaries, but at the same time not opposing the interests of different generations and putting an additional burden on the able-bodied people financing these systems. This study is dedicated to the demographic transformations that have been taking place in Bulgaria in recent years and the way they affect the solidarity pension system in the country. The timely definition and analysis of demographic changes related to the deteriorating age structure of the population is essential for understanding, forecasting and preventing problems in the PAY-ASYOU-GO pension scheme.

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Демография и икономика: големият развод?

Author(s): Gérard-François Dumont / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2024

News regularly raises economic concerns that the surprise effect is due to a misunderstanding of the population: they suddenly surprised by the cost of pensions, predictable long time; we seem to discover the decline coming in the workforce; there are concerns about school closures affecting the economic dynamics of rural areas; we find declining flow of students entering higher education… These few examples show that economic science has not been able to focus on the economic consequences of population trends.

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Globalization – a Catalyst for Migrations in the Modern World

Author(s): Mariana Lambova / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2023

Population migrations have played a huge and multifaceted role in the development of mankind, being a form of adaptation to changing living conditions. This complex social process is closely related to the level of economic development and territorial location of industries in different regions of the world. In the context of globalization, intensive migrations in the world bring to the fore the problem of demographic freedom, understood as the protection of human life and its continuous renewal. Both receiving and giving territories today face the problem of deformation of their demographic structure, lower birth rates and increased mortality. Migration in a globalizing world exacerbates the problem of human security, as a set of notions of the unity of social conditions that ensure a dignified life, prosperity and freedom.

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XVI. Yüzyılda Podgoriçe Kazâsı’nda İdari, Sosyal ve Demografik Yapı

Author(s): Şenay Öztürk Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2024

Today, the capital of Montenegro and the largest city of the country, Podgorica was located in the Rumeli Province under the Ottoman rule. Being a frontier city, being on important trade routes, and fertile lands made the city important in every period. The city, which was the scene of a struggle for dominance between Venice and the Ottomans, was conquered during the reign of Mehmed the Conqueror and connected to the Alexandria (Shkodra) Sanjak, which was established in 1479. The fact that it was located in a mountainous and difficult to defend location prompted the Ottomans to build and fortify many castles in and around Podgorica. Podgorica City was a remarkable city located on the Adriatic coast with its bridges, rivers, castles and magnificent natural beauties. In the study; The situation of Podgorica District under Ottoman rule in the 16th century will be examined. Information will be given about the administrative, demographic and social structure of the city center and rural area, and the information will be evaluated in the context of cause-effect relationship. In the study, first hand sources, cadastral and mühimme books were used. It is striking that there are few studies on Podgorica and its surroundings during Ottoman rule. This study aims to contribute to the history of the region.

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ФЕРТИЛИТЕТ СТАНОВНИШТВА У СРБИЈИ У 21. ВЕКУ

Author(s): Daniela Arsenović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 189/2024

Total fertility rate below replacement level is one of the main characteristics of the contemporary demographic development of the population in Serbia. The results of the Census conducted in 2022 further intensified the already raised issue of low reproductive rate and the total fertility rate in Serbia today counts 1.63, which is the highest value recorded in the 21st century. The decline in the fertility rate began in the 20th century. The main drivers of this decrease are demographic and economic factors and the ones that impact the formation of the society in which individuals and couples tend to experience parenthood. The main aim of this paper is to give trends and changes of fertility in Serbia during the 21th century, using Census data from 2002, 2011 and 2022, as well as vital statistics. According to the 2022 census, there were 6,647,003 inhabitants in Serbia, and out of that number, 51.4% were women, i.e. 44.4% were women aged 15 and over and 21.1% were women of the age 15–49. Analysis of data for three censuses conducted in the 21st century demonstrates that the number of women who have not given birth is decreasing, which is a consequence of the decline in the overall population. When it comes to the order of birth of a child, the majority are women who gave birth to two children, then one child, then women who gave birth to three children, four and five and more. The number of women aged 15 and over according to the order of birth of the child has decreased both in relation to one child and according to the higher order of birth. Nevertheless, the share of women aged 15 and over who gave birth to two in relation to the total number of women of that age increased slightly. One of the important characteristics of the fertility in Serbia is the increase in the average age of the mother at birth. The change in the age model of birth has impact on average number of children per women, which is also shown by the adjusted total fertility rate.

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ЗНАЧАЈ ПОПИСА СТАНОВНИШТВА ЗА ПОЗНАВАЊЕ СОЦИО-ДЕМОГРАФСКЕ СТРУКТУРЕ СПОЉНИХ МИГРАНАТА ИЗ СРБИЈЕ

Author(s): Milica Z. Vesković Anđelković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 189/2024

The population census in Serbia has a long tradition, dating back to the era of Prince Miloš. However, initially, its purpose was not directed towards understanding the population but rather predicting the state’s certain revenue from taxes. After the Second World War, the census’s purpose changed. Namely, the number and structure of the population came to the forefront. Thus, among other things, it represents a source of information for decision-makers. Regarding data on migration populations, they have been regularly collected since the 1971 Census. Many standards recommended by the United Nations have been accepted but adjusted to local capabilities and needs. Considering that data is collected from household members who are in the country, not from emigrants, discrepancies in the actual numbers and structure of this group are expected. However, analyses of data collected in population censuses represent a valid sample based on which one can conclude about the directions of movement and the structure of emigrants.

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ANXIETATEA DE SEPARARE

Author(s): Aurelia Cojocaru,Vlada Troian / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2024

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders in children and are often under-recognized. Untreated anxiety disorders in children can significantly affect the quality of life. They can lead to comorbid psychiatric conditions and interfere with social, emotional and academic development, including in adulthood. Separation anxiety disorder is one of the most common childhood anxiety disorders. It involves an exaggeration of the anxiety typical for the developmental process and is manifested by excessive distress at separation from the attachment figure or family environment. The etiology of separation anxiety disorder points to the interaction of biological and environmental factors, particularly the family environment in early childhood. Diagnostic criteria for SAD are provided by DSM-V and are used in the comprehensive assessment of the disorder, in combination with other internationally validated assessment tools. The diagnosis provides essential information for the elaboration of the therapeutic approach by the clinical specialists. In this sense, there are conclusive data on the effectiveness of combining psychotherapy with pharmacotherapy to achieve lasting results. Furthermore, the importance of coordinating interprofessional efforts is essential for the effectiveness of the comprehensive approach to TAS.

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MIGRATION MOVEMENT AS A DRIVING FORCE TO THE GROWTH OF CITY’S URBANIZATION IN ALBANIA

Author(s): Godiva Rëmbeci,Armela REKA,Leonora HAXHIU / Language(s): English Issue: 02/2023

Migration means the movement of people from one place to another, but mostly migration is considered the demographic process that links rural to urban areas, contributing to the growth of cities' urbanization. From a demographic point of view, internal migration shows the rate of change in the territorial distribution of the population during a certain period and is an important factor in determining the size of the regional population ’s stock at the end of the period. Furthermore, migration, as part of the demographic evolution of the prefectures, is a decisive indicator of social changes, including urbanization. Migration and urbanization have a strong effect on the economy, such as changes in labor market opportunities, education, health, environment management, governance, etc. So to better manage the migrationphenomenon, data on migration and urbanization are needed, but these data are not always available, especially in a systematic way. Since the '90s, ALBANIA has experienced huge external migration as well as massive internal migration flows. Compared to 1990, the current size of the resident population stock at the national level has decreased by about 12% due to emigration, accompanied by a decrease in the birth rate of about 65% and an increase in the death rate of20%. Internal migration is identified as a major factor in the demographic changes of the ALBANIAN population at the regional level, bringing in extensive urbanization in a few areas and a drastic reduction of population in the majority of the others. Based on the official statistics, it is estimated that about 26% of the resident population has changed its place of birth during the last three decades in ALBANIA. The most dominant migration trend in ALBANIA after the 1990s has been rural to urban, or more accurately, the suburban areas closed to Tirana city. The rapid growth of urban migration makes it necessary to carry out studies that will help government authorities understand the impacts of migration on the population and cities. This paper contributes to the studies that explore the demographic changes of the Albanian population during the last decades, focusing on internal migration movements and their impact on the urbanization of the cities. Data from the population ’s censuses of 2001 and2011 and vital statistics published by INSTAT will be used as a source of information to measure and analyze the size and direction of inflow and outflow of internal migration among prefectures, as well as its impact on the growth rate of a city ’s urbanization. Analyses show that the trend of demographic indicators at the regional level follows a similar path as the indicators at the national level, raising the awareness of policymakers on the necessity of using demographic and migration data in policymaking to guarantee sustainable development both at the national and regional levels.

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STAROSNO-POLNA STRUKTURA STANOVNIŠTVA U REPUBLICI SEVERNOJ MAKEDONIJI POČETKOM 21. VEKA

Author(s): Biljana Apostolovska Toshevska,Marija Ljakoska,Mirjanka Madjevikj / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 20/2023

The population sex and age structure is of exceptional importance, because of the remarkable demographic and economic consequences it leaves behind, so, its detailed analysis allows us to estimate the present and future potential of the structure’s progressive tendencies, as well as the differences existing within the territory we want to analyze. Also, the sex and age population structures are extremely important for the future demographic and economic development of the country. These basic biological structures, in addition to the population’s natural change, are conditioned by the modern general, social, and economic flows, i.e., the demographic transition, which spatially redistributes the population and thereby determines the characteristics of the population’s sex and age structure in different areas. This paper aims to analyze the changes in the population sex and age structure in the Republic of North Macedonia according to the data from the two censuses conducted in 2002, and 2021 on a national and regional level and to point out the changes that have occurred during this period and their connection and relatedness to the demographic, social, economic and overall development.

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PROCENA PREVREMENE SMRTNOSTI U SRBIJI: UVIDI IZ MEDIJALNE STAROSTI GODINA IZGUBLJENOG ŽIVOTA

Author(s): Marko Galjak / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 20/2023

Premature mortality, defined as death occurring before a predetermined chronological age, is a significant public health challenge in Serbia, compounded by an aging population, high rates of non-communicable diseases, and healthcare system challenges. This study introduces a novel indicator, the Median Age of Years of Life Lost (MeAYPLL), to assess the age distribution of premature mortality in Serbia and selected European Union (EU) countries during the pre-pandemic period (2000-2019). The findings reveal that Serbia is among the European countries with the highest rates of premature mortality, similar to other former socialist countries. However, the age distribution of premature deaths varies considerably across countries, influenced by factors such as the cause of death and population age structure. The results show that Serbia, in the period between 2017 and 2019, lost 539,591.3 years of potential life annually with Serbian MeAYPLL being 57.62 years in this period. The study underscores the importance of considering multiple dimensions of premature mortality, including its intensity, age structure, and geographical variations, for designing effective public health interventions. It also highlights the limitations of the MeAYPLL indicator, recommending its use in conjunction with other measures of premature mortality intensity for a comprehensive assessment.

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DEPOPULACIONI KLASTER – NASELJA SA 20 I MANJE STANOVNIKA U SRBIJI

Author(s): Marko Joksimović,Rajko Golić,Filip Krstić,Vladimir Malinić,Snežana Vujadinović,Dejan Šabić,Mirjana Gajić,Olivera Nikolić,Ana Momčilović-Petronijević,Vladan Nikolić / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 20/2023

The paper delves into the pressing issue of depopulation in European rural areas since the 1950s, exacerbated by urbanization and resulting in stark socioeconomic disparities. Depopulation, marked by the departure of the youth, signifies the decline of rural communities. It extends beyond regional concerns, affecting metropolitan areas as well. The Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia recognizes this issue, emphasizing the need for sustainable spatial development. State policies vary, from stimulating living in depopulated regions to accepting depopulation as inevitable. In Serbia, a shift from neoliberalism to ecosystem revitalization is evident, protecting natural assets over providing state support. The research emphasizes the interconnected challenges, including climate change, energy crises, and epidemics, forecasting potential abandonment of arable land. Urgent intervention is crucial to prevent rural European areas from transforming into anthropogenic brownfields. This research systematically examines depopulated areas in Serbia, focusing on settlements and their surrounding environments. It aims to analyze changes in the size and structure of territories with 20 or fewer inhabitants post the 2022 census and identify clusters indicating regional depopulation trends, with a secondary focus on the age structure of the remaining population in these areas. According to the 2022 census in Serbia, there are 417 settlements with 20 or fewer inhabitants, indicating a rise of 194 settlements since 2011. These settlements cover 3,383.3 km2 or 3.82% of Serbia’s territory, with an average population age of 62 years. The study identifies clusters of depopulation, with 347 settlements meeting the criteria and covering 3,256 km2. The research highlights the homogenization and spatial expansion of depopulated clusters, with the Zaječarska and Toplička regions showing the highest consolidation. Notably, there are clusters with a relatively younger population than the national average, suggesting potential resilience or unique factors influencing depopulation. The growth of abandoned settlements extends beyond municipal boundaries, emphasizing shared development challenges in specific regions.

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