1960 sonrasi Türk sağlik personeli politikasi üzerine bir değerlendirme

Author(s): Mehmet Burhanettin Coskun / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 33/2017

When the public administration of countries identified as a social and economic forms of organization is impossible to think outside the health sector of this form of organization. In this area, many spend the majority of national resources and the operation of the human field prevents the medical field and constrained to work. Since the establishment of the Republic was considered to be an essential task of the state health services were encouraged to take public organizations. After the 1960 reform of the health policy issues were on the agenda. Health services, policy-making / implementation in the context of redefining the evaluation in relation to the consequences of experienced conversion and also the transformation of health policy to be discussed with a critical perspective, currently ongoing is important for appropriate evaluation of the discussion. Turkish health personnel to work in the process of globalization in terms of policy, not an example of transformation of the public administration, is considered important by itself in today's public administration studies. Working labor changes in Turkish public administration system will serve to seeing through intensive service sector. The main problem of the health personnel system in Turkey is achieved with a flexible structure, starting from the 1960's.

A “Bulgarian Connection” in the Anthropological Research on the Catastrophes: Disasters and Cultural Stereotypes.Ed. by ElyaTzaneva with Fang Sumei and Edwin Schmitt. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle, 2012.

Author(s): Rachko Popov / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2015

A MULTI-PRODUCT VERSION OF THE DEA+ METHOD

Author(s): Artur Predki / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2014

The paper presents the DEA+ method as a tool for estimating the production function and the measure of technical efficiency in data points. A multi-product case is considered. Presentation of the underlying semiparametric frontier model is followed by demonstration of the very algorithm of DEA+ and a discussion of its validity. Finally, the method is illustrated with an empirical example with selected model distributions for each random variable constituting the composed error.

A Projection for the Turkish Economy in 2023 with a Bayesian Approach

Author(s): Mesut Murat Arslan,Fatma Ozgu Serttas,Recai Aydin / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2016

Turkish economy has almost experienced a continuous growth process since the first quarter of the year 2002, except for the year 2009 in which the impact of global financial crisis was felt. As a result of this growth period, Turkey has become the 17th largest economy in the world and has set big targets as to join one of the largest 10 economies in the world. In this study, we investigate whether Turkey would be able to meet its 2023 targets or not if the trends and dynamics that have been experienced during the last decade continue. Specifically, we will examine if Turkey’s exports will reach 500 billion US dollars, Turkey’s GDP will reach 2 trillion US dollars, and Turkey’s GDP per capita will reach 25 thousand US dollars. Furthermore, the path that Turkey’s macroeconomic indicators should follow in coming years and the different applicable scenarios in order to reach these 2023 economic targets will be studied. The results of this study show that those 2023 targets will not be met. So if Turkey is serious and insistent on these targets, this study may be a warning to policymakers to take the necessary measures when there is still enough time and opportunity.

A quantitative evaluation of the company environment for the formation of its effective expansion strategy.

Author(s): Romualdas Ginevicius,Aleksandr Ostapenko / Language(s): English / Issue: 9(2)/2015

The successful development of a company’s expansion strategy, which determines the best corporate performance, is mainly affected by its environment which is defined by multidimensional assessment criteria acting in different directions. The incorporation of all such criteria into one generalizing and complex dimension is enabled by multi-criteria assessment methods. The article focuses on theoretical justification for the application of multi-criteria evaluation methods and their practical application in identifying the actual and forecast environmental situation of the company, and provides a solution for the formation of an effective expansion strategy using the complex evaluation results of the company environment. Through the examination of a specific company by employing the possibilities of the proposed analytical solution the expansion strategy is formed for an effective development.

A szomszédos országok migrációs forrásterületeinek a vizsgálata a magyar népszámlálási adatok felhasználásával 2001 és 2011 között

Author(s): Áron Kincses / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 05/2015

International migration has positive effect on Hungary’s demographic, social and economic processes. Although the proportion of the Hungarian-speaking migrant population declined between the two censuses, it still plays a decisive role. This is related with the cross-border linguistic and cultural ties. If we looked at the Hungarian country territory before World War I and II, we found, that half of the international migration was domestic migrants from the peripheral regions to the centre of country. So, this phenomenon determines the migration network form the Carpathian Basin to Hungary. In general, most of the migrants come from the Hungarian speaking regions. The proportion of non-Hungarian speaking migrants coming from Trans-Carpathian Ukraine, northern Slovakia, Serbia, outside parts of Vojvodina, as well as Austria, Croatia and Slovenia has been increasing. Analysis of the source area showed a colorful picture about foreign citizens living in Hungary. In general it can be stated that the lower-skilled migrants have greater proportion in migration to a smaller distance, while those with higher education dominate in migration for longer distances. The impact zone of potential migration increases with educational qualifications and skills.

ALANYA VE MANAVGAT'IN İKLIM SINIFLANDIRMASINDAKI YERI

Author(s): Serkan Sabanci / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 32/2016

Climate has several effects on both human and nature. The main aim of this research is to determine the position of Alanya and Manavgat in climate classification and to reveal the monthly and yearly variation in climate. For this purpose, using the formulations of Köppen, De Martonne, Thornthwaite and Erinç, climate types of these two stations were determined. According to the Köppen’s climate classification, Alanya and Manavgat are included in the mild temperate zone (C). This temperate zone, defined by Csa, correspond to climate type which is mild in winter, hot and dry in summer (Mediterrranean Climate). According to De Martonne, Alanya and Manavgat are dry in summer, humid in winter, and between semi-humid and semi-arid in spring and fall. In consideration of Thornthwaite climate classification, Alanya and Manavgat have a first-order humid, fourth-order mesothermal climate close to marine conditions with lacking water in summer at a high rate. According to the precipitation effectiveness categories by Erinç, Alanya and Manavgat are between humid climate and their vegetation is humid forest.

ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA MODELOWANIA LOGITOWEGO I LINIOWEJ FUNKCJI DYSKRYMINACYJNEJ W OCENIE RYZYKA UPADŁOŚCI SPÓŁEK GIEŁDOWYCH

Author(s): Jolanta Wojnar / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2015

In the paper the effects of logit model and discriminant function in the hazard assessment of the companies listed were compared. The effect of different indicators of financial analysis for the predictive ability of the models was studied. The aim was to find indicators which warn about the threat of bankruptcy in the best way.

ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA WSKAŹNIKÓW ŁADU PRZESTRZENNEGO NA POZIOMIE GMINY

Author(s): Anna Zbierska,Adam Zydron,Piotr Szczepanski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

The spatial order is one of the basic requirements for planners set in the Law on Spatial Planning and Development. In practice, however, there is no adequate indicatory evaluation of this issue at the local level. In an article assesses the possible applications of various indicators, including proposed by Borys (2005), EUROSTAT, Local Government Analysis System (SAS) or IGiPZ PAN. Also proposed its own list of indicators.

ANALIZA ZGODNOŚCI WNIOSKÓW WYNIKAJĄCYCH Z ZASTOSOWANIA WYBRANYCH FUNKCJI DYSKRYMINACYJNYCH

Author(s): Slawomir Lisek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2016

Prediction of the firm’s collapse is one of the important problems in management process. Important forecasting methods are discrimination’s functions. They should lead to fix similar firms’ ranking or at least to draw similar conclusions in collapse danger subject. Perfrmed investigations informs that Altman model, Hołda model and HCP model lead to draw similar conclusions. To more different conclusions lead Koh and Killough model and Gajdka and Stos model. Most different is Beerman model. Rankings are not similar.

Analysis of Economic Aspects in Slovak and Czech Forest Sector in Comparison to European and World Forestry

Author(s): Jaroslav Korecko,Ivana Ondrijová,Alžbeta Suhányiová / Language(s): English / Issue: 7 (37)/2015

In this article we would like to search the similarity respectively the diversity of selected economic aspects in the forest sector of Slovakia and the Czech Republic. We have analyzed the structure of ownership in forestry, species composition of forests, timber trade, employment in forestry sectors and other significant indicators. Than we have focused on the situation in forestry within the whole Europe and compared it with the largest roundwood, sawnwood and woodpulp producers in the world. In the analysis we have observed some similarity between countries that we have examined. We have used the cluster analysis to verify this assumption of similarity. Main objective of the article is to explore several indicators of Slovak and Czech forestry and compare them with selected European and world countries, and obtain development trends in forestry sector for the future.

Analysis of leadership at the national Bank of Romania

Author(s): Valentin Mihai Leoveanu / Language(s): English / Issue: 17/2013

Leadership could be seen as a process to achieve company’s goals through company’s people. In any company and also in banks and central banks, leadership could register notable performance as a result of harmonization between formal and informal organization of the company. Maintaining a dynamic and optimal balance for ensuring the simultaneous attainment of individual aspirations of employees and company objectives should be a goal and a permanent preoccupation of the management team. Nowadays,leadership of the central banks have to face a multitude of issues that concern accountability and credibility of monetary authorities. In this regard, one of the essential characteristics that determine and influence leadership of a central bank was to ensure that the degree of central bank independence from the political authorities of the country concerned. Before and during the international financial crisis, NBR has faced some important and difficult periods, watershed might say, in terms of the proper functioning of his leadership. These include: adopting the strategy of monetary policy based on inflation targeting, the speculative attack on the currency in the period 17 October to 5 November 2008 and the liquidity crisis of Romanian banks with foreign capital.

Application of adaptive methods in demographic variables forecasting

Author(s): Elzbieta Sojka / Language(s): English / Issue: 39/2015

The research paper is focused on the assessment of the usefulness of adaptive methods in forecasting demographic variables. The goal of the paper is to conduct the retro and prospective analysis of selected demographic values in the sphere of changes in time, and also to indicate an efficient method for the forecasting of the studied values in subsequent periods. The time series for Poland for the period between 2000 and 2013 are the basis for the development of the forecast. Mean squared errors of ex post forecasts are used as forecast quality measures. The results of the study show that among the applied methods of forecasting, the method of creeping trend with harmonic weights is the most suitable as it gives the smallest forecast errors.

Around the Bloc: Albania Gets Set for Second-Ever Royal Wedding

Author(s): TOL TOL / Language(s): English / Issue: 10/11/2016

Communists labelled King Zog a traitor and erased the royal family from the history books; monarchists see Prince Leka II’s upcoming marriage as an important symbol.

Around the Bloc: In Hungary, Summer Could Soon Last All Year

Author(s): TOL TOL / Language(s): English / Issue: 11/22/2016

Move would put country’s clocks out of sync with most of the EU in winter.

Around the Bloc: Uzbek President Karimov Suffers Stroke

Author(s): TOL TOL / Language(s): English / Issue: 08/30/2016

Police, troops guarding Tashkent hospital where the country’s only post-independence leader is being treated.

Aspecte ale stratificării sociale în contextul transformărilor sociale şi perspectivei de integrare europeană a Republicii Moldova. Note de cercetare

Author(s): Victor Mocanu,Angela Mocanu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2015

The independence period of the Republic of Moldova conditioned important changes at the economic and political level. The deepest and most grievous changes, in terms of social cost, are those who have an impact on the social structure, the life conditions, the people’s behaviour and mentality. Social change refers to the modifications in the basic structures of the society, so it produces a quality and quantity passing to one level to another level of the social system. In this paper we present the results of a survey on a national-level in Moldova. The research was focused on the recent trends in social stratification in this former soviet country.Another issue was the evaluation of the current socio-political situation and the people’s orientations (towards Europe or towards the Euroasian Union).

BADANIE EFEKTYWNOŚCI PROGNOZ ZMIENNYCH OPISUJĄCYCH WYBRANE ASPEKTY FUNKCJONOWANIA PORTU SZCZECIN-ŚWINOUJŚCIE

Author(s): Mariusz Doszyn,Bartlomiej Pachis / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2014

In the article an attempt to compute forecasts of variables that characterize selected activities of Szczecin-Świnoujście Harbour in a systematic way was made. Analysed time series include data from January 2006 to December 2012. Predictive properties of three kind of models were considered: trend models with dummy variables as a seasonal variables, trend models with Fourier analysis and adaptive Holt-Winters models. At the first stage, model comparison was made on the basis of adjusted determination ratio as well as AIC, BIC and HQC information criteria. Then efficiency of forecast was investigated with using ex post forecasts errors. In most cases trend models with seasonal dummy variables and with Fourier analysis turned out to be the most effective.

Bendrojo lavinimo mokyklos vadovo vadybinių funkcijų raiška

Author(s): Valdone Indrašiene,Odeta Merfeldaite / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 1/2010

The current national or global society life requires constant changes in the school activity in order to ensure the progress of science and to meet every person‘s needs for acquisition of relevant knowledge and skills matching with the labour market needs. Science and education are one of the most important national development priorities stipulated in the National Sustainable Development Strategy (Official Gazette 2003). Lithuania’s development in the Provisions of the National Education Strategy for 2003-2012 (Official Gazette 2002) is projected by highlighting three priorities: knowledge society, safe society and competitive economy; it also envisages the responsible management system based on a regular analysis of the state of all education levels, management culture directed toward the development of education, information and participation (involvement) of society. Thus, in order to realise one of priority trends of the National Education Strategy it is necessary to ensure the education quality at school directly related to the management quality. Successful activity of a school as an organisation is predetermined by certain factors, features and prerequisites. In order to manage every day work of a multiple school team, a school head shall co-ordinate resolution of constantly emerging problems with the establishment and verification of an organisational structure. The Article analyses the function of managerial leadership in a contemporary school, peculiarities for application of management functions in an education institution, and highlights main managerial functions from the point of view of school heads of a contemporary school. Object of the survey: the approach of school heads toward the expression of managerial functions in school management. The following methods were applied for the achievement of the objective and tasks of the survey: analysis of scientific literature, questionnaire inquiry of school heads. The survey involved 206 directors and deputy directors of comprehensive schools within the Lithuanian municipalities. The analysis of the survey results revealed that the key areas of importance for school heads were planning, organisation, motivation and managerial functions in organising school activities. The key action in planning school activities is assessment of needs, setting the goals and establishment of operational plans. The most important action in organising school activities is establishment of working groups (teams). For a successful management of school activities it is instrumental to initiate and co-ordinate activities and to provide relevant information. According to school heads, the control of school activities requires strict work discipline and encouragement for changes. Less important actions for school teachers in planning school activities are: presentation of operational plans to society, anticipation of expected results and selection of operational methods; in organising activities of an educational institution: publicity of a school’s activity, distribution of resources, and establishment of responsibility areas or intercommunication. According to school heads, establishment of a strict work discipline and encouragement for changes are less important for the control of activities of an educational institution.

Beveridge curve shifts – Europe 2020 perspectives

Author(s): Marina Ferent Pipas / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2016

The present paper aligns to the economic policy body of research granting intensive efforts to the sphere of analysing the unemployment rate’s evolution as well as its primary drivers and effects in the context of the Europe 2020 strategy. Considering one of the agenda’s main targets – increasing employability among the European Union’s states, this paper analyses the areas funded by the European Social Fund as well as the country policy specifics in deriving the behaviour of the Beveridge curve associated with the EU-13 countries given the shift of European Union’s funds from old member states to newer ones. As such, the study employs the tools of Simultaneous Equations Systems and examines the impact of four categories of components on the Beveridge curve’s behaviour - structure of the unemployed, labour market and business environment factors as well as business cycles.