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ОБЪЕКТ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ НЕОКАЗАНИЯ ПОМОЩИ БОЛЬНОМУ ПО УГОЛОВНОМУ ПРАВУ РОССИИ

Author(s): Liliya Maksutovna Nazmutdinova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2013

The article analyzes the elements of a crime that provides for the responsibility for the failure to assist a sick person. Based on the analysis of the current criminal law and the existing scientific data, we present our own vision of the problem. We propose making changes to Article 124 of the Criminal Law of the Russian Federation, i.e., it is recommended to define the nature of medical assistance and to add a note where necessary that specifies the concepts of medical assistance and medical workers.

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Smurto prieš moteris prevencija: nacionalinės teisės spragos

Smurto prieš moteris prevencija: nacionalinės teisės spragos

Author(s): Laima Vaigė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 1/2016

The paper focuses on the gaps in national law in preventing repetitive violence and adopting a general strategy for the prevention of violence against women. The national legislation of the Republic of Lithuania is evaluated in relation to international law in the area of gender-based and domestic violence. Notably, Lithuania is a party to the corresponding international documents in this area. However, the national legislation at the level of laws and regulations lacks links with international law and relevant documents. The basic preventive measures are very broad and are not targeted at the elimination of violence against women; instead, they seek to decrease the numbers of crimes in the area of domestic violence. The most relevant sectors for prevention, i.e. the health care sector and the education sector, are not involved. The objectives of prevention are not placed within the gender equality paradigm, and violence against women is not seen as being connected with stereotypes and discrimination. In addition, gaps are identified in the prevention of repeated violence against women. The paper suggests that the system of protective orders should be reformed so that protective orders are available to all victims of violence and not limited to domestic violence victims. Both civil and criminal protection measures should exist, and they should be applicable to post-trial victims as well. It is also recommended that the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, which is the most thorough document on prevention, be ratified. Ratification would improve the weakest point in Lithuanian legislation on violence against women – the prevention of violence.

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ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ТЕРРОРИЗМА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ПУБЛИЦИСТИКЕ ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XIX – НАЧАЛА ХХ ВЕКА

Author(s): Airat Shamilevich Bik-Bulatov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2013

The article deals with the main interpretations of the Russian political terrorism of the second half of the 19th and the early 20th centuries in the journalistic writings of the said period. The views of revolutionary terrorists, the followers of the Pochvennichestvo and liberal Narodnichestvo movements, and early Marxists are presented. The ratio of sociopolitical types of a nihilist, revolutionary and terrorist in the journalistic essays is found out. The dynamics in understanding the image of a terrorist, associated with the overcoming of its glorification in socialistic press of the early 1900s is traced.

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Alison Young. Street Art, Public City: Law, Crime and the Urban Imagination. London: Routledge, 2014

Alison Young. Street Art, Public City: Law, Crime and the Urban Imagination. London: Routledge, 2014

Author(s): Ekaterina Riise / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

Review of: Ekaterina Riise - Alison Young. Street Art, Public City: Law, Crime and the Urban Imagination.London: Routledge, 2014. 177 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-53869-5.

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IS OHS NEGLIGENCE AND EVASION AN “ERROR OF JUDGEMENT” OR “WHITE-COLLAR CRIME”? AN INTERPRETATION OF APPAREL MANUFACTURERS IN BANGLADESH

IS OHS NEGLIGENCE AND EVASION AN “ERROR OF JUDGEMENT” OR “WHITE-COLLAR CRIME”? AN INTERPRETATION OF APPAREL MANUFACTURERS IN BANGLADESH

Author(s): Muhammad Faisol Chowdhury / Language(s): English Issue: 8/2016

This paper investigates the managerial interpretation of the terms “error of judgement” and “white-collar crime” in relation to the evasion or negligence observed in administering occupational health and safety (OHS) provisions in the apparel manufacturing sector of Bangladesh. The research is qualitative in nature and follows an interpretivist paradigm. The questionnaire responses were collected from 20 mid- and top-level managers from 10 large apparel manufacturing factories located on the outskirts of Dhaka. The research reveals that all of the respondents have adequate knowledge about the relevant OHS provisions and safety protocols imposed on them by the local government and the global supply chain. They believe that the correct administration of the OHS provisions will reduce workplace accidents effectively. The research unfolds that the respondents interpret in different ways the terms "error of judgement” and “white-collar crime” in association with OHS negligence and evasion. Although empirical evidence shows that this type of negligence and evasion are considered as white-collar crime and punishable, most of the respondents in this research do not subscribe to this notion and alternatively believe that it is an “error of judgement” and therefore non-punishable.

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Popkultura wobec izraelskich wzorców pamiętania o Zagładzie

Popkultura wobec izraelskich wzorców pamiętania o Zagładzie

Author(s): Jagoda Budzik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2015

After the long period of intentional silence surrounding the subject of the Holocaust survivors in the official discourse of Israel, more and more often the Holocaust served as a justification for the Israeli military activity as well as it became a central element shaping the national identity of the Israeli Jews. This situation is directly reflected in the texts of Israeli mass culture but also has been widely criticized with the use of tools it offers. The main objective of the article is to give a brief overview of the history of this dual relationship between Israeli pop culture and the Holocaust memory, as well as to explain the special status it has in Israel from the first decades of the state’s existence until the period of an extensive presence of the topic of Holocaust memory in various kinds of popular media.

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Siedmioro karłów z Auschwitz, które „Doktorowi Śmierć zawdzięczały życie”. O bohaterach reportażu Kukiełki doktora Mengele Yehudy Koren i Eliat Negev

Siedmioro karłów z Auschwitz, które „Doktorowi Śmierć zawdzięczały życie”. O bohaterach reportażu Kukiełki doktora Mengele Yehudy Koren i Eliat Negev

Author(s): Agnieszka Kamińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2015

A man mistreated day after day – experiencing his own death every day for years, denigrated, beaten, threatened, with no perspectives for the future – should hate his oppressor. The story of a Jewish Hungarian family of dwarfs shows that this is not always the case. In this sketch, the author analyzes the biographical narrations of the chacters of the book, who are clearly ambivalent towards doctor Mengele. It appears that the key to the interpretation of their behavior lies in deep psychological mechanisms. The analysis of the subjects’ narrations shows that Holocaust survivors suffered until the end of their days from, what psychologists and psychiatrists have named, the posttraumatic stress disorder. As the author is not a psychiatrist, she does not discuss PTSD symptoms from a medical perspective. The aim of the study is to look at the memories presented in the book with an approach informed by the humanities and embedded in the context of psychiatric terminology. The main analytical method is hermeneutics (Prot 2009).

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СМЕРТНАЯ КАЗНЬ – НАКАЗАНИЕ ИЛИ РАСПРАВА: О КОНЦЕПЦИИ ПРОФЕССОРА ИМПЕРАТОРСКОГО КАЗАНСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА А.А. ПИОНТКОВСКОГО

Author(s): Fedor Romanovich Sundurov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2015

The paper presents a detailed analysis of the views expressed by A.A. Piontkovskii (1862–1915), the professor of Imperial Kazan University, on death penalty as a form of criminal punishment. Attention is paid to various arguments for death penalty abolishment, which were laid out by A.A. Piontkovskii in his monograph “Death Penalty in Europe” (1908) and remain relevant in our contemporary world.

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ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ: МЕЖОТРАСЛЕВЫЕ СВЯЗИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВА И ИНЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ

Author(s): Mikhail Yuryevich Chelyshev,Maria Vcheslavovna Talan,Andrey Valeryevich Mikhailov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2015

The paper discusses elements of a crime encroaching on the basics of free market, fair competition. The elements and features of this type of crime, as well as the practice of applying the above-stated norm, are analyzed. Current trends in the legal policy of foreign countries concerning the field of antitrust legislation are studied. The statistical data on accountability for crimes against competition in Russia are considered. Weaknesses are identified in the legal technique of criminal legislation regarding the relations associated with the activity of economic entities. The dependence of effective law enforcement for preventing, eliminating, and restricting competition on the commensurate and adequate correlation between the norms of civil, administrative, and criminal legislation is proved. The need to strengthen the cross-sectoral links of antitrust legislation is substantiated.

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AİLE İÇİ ŞİDDETE KARŞI KADINLARIN TUTUMLARI: BİNGÖL İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

AİLE İÇİ ŞİDDETE KARŞI KADINLARIN TUTUMLARI: BİNGÖL İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Author(s): Kasim Tatlilioğlu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

The most common form is domestic violence against women and children. Violence against women is a common social problem in Turkey. Violence against women includes a variety of different acts, which abused them physically, sexually or emotionally. Today, increasing the presence of many social scientists feel the violence has been the subject of the investigation. This research is conducted on all men and women who reside in the center of Bingöl and their age is 18 and over. The research group is consisted of 524 people 265 of them are women (50.51%) and 259 of them are men (49.42%) residing in Bingöl city center. Two different scales are applied for the purpose of the research. The first of these scales is "Domestic Violence Scale (for women)" and the "Domestic Violence Scale (for men). Both scales are applied separately to men and women. The other one is "Violence Attitude Scale" which is used common for both women and men including 21 questions in the survey. This article contains the findings only "Violence Attitude Scale" obtained from women.

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TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ’NİN BİRLİKÇİ (ÜNİTER) YAPISI SÖMÜRGECİLİĞİN SALDIRI HEDEFİNDE

Author(s): Deniz Necmettin Kaçağan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 23/2014

In history, as it is seldom seen that a brand new project is developed, it is also rare that they are abandoned before being brought to completion. That is, the earlier projects with established foundations and accumulated knowledge are modified, renamed are placed into action again. As continuity is essential in the policies of the governments, these projects are only deferred until the right time. In this case, 50-70 years for governments is like few months in our lives. Our writings must be judged under the light of these strategic realities. In history, all terrorist organizations are organizations that were formed under the control of colonial forces and renamed as time went on. In chronological order these are: Hinchak, Dashnak, Khoyboun (Xoybûn), ASALA, PKK.

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İSTİHBARATTA PROPAGANDANIN ÖNEMİ

Author(s): Uzman Andaç Karabulut / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 20/2013

From past to present, intelligence units place importance on kontrespiyonaj activities as well as undertaking intelligence service. The importance of the kontrespiyonaj activity continues to increase with advancing technology. Making propaganda, one of the important tasks of intelligence, gained importance in World War I and II, maintained the sensitivity of Hitler on propaganda and the Mahsusa Organization, Ottoman intelligence agency, carried out the studies on this subject. With the information age, propaganda media consists of TV, Film industries, news and documentary programs anymore as well as magazines and brochures. Sometimes this media tries to provide assistance of the community in some countries, it is also used as tools to influence the regime of countries which creates threat perception.

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PKK TERÖR ÖRGÜTÜ ve KCK’DA SON DURUM

Author(s): Sait Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 15/2012

Turkey’s struggle with terror is at the vital milestone. The situation is very complex due to the many actors existence of such as PKK, KCK or activities of BDP, political extension of terror in Turkish National Assembly. PKK has recently unable to reach its goals in negotiations process with Turkish officials lasting by 2007 and now continues to attack all possible targets for that reason. Turkey must run to fight with terror in determination and firmness. In this article, it is aimed to explain the current stage of countering terror in Turkey and events behind the sceens. In that context, we focus on issues like Oslo negotiations and KCK structure.

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ABD İSTİHBARATINDA YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİMLER

Author(s): Sait Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 13/2012

Dünyada istihbaratın güvenlik, dış politika, savunma, özel şirketler ve teknoloji ile dansı her gün yeni örnekler ile başımızı döndürüyor. Geçtiğimiz döneme Wikileaks, El Kaide lideri Bin Ladin’in öldürülmesi damgasını vururken, Arap Baharı adı verilen Orta Doğu ayaklanmaları ile savunma-sosyal medya-istihbarat işbirlikleri bir kez daha öne çıkıyor. Siber alanda her gün yeni bir teknolojik gelişme ile karşılaşıyoruz. 11 Eylül 2001’den beri Batılı istihbarat servisleri büyük bir değişim geçirmekte, yeni güvenlik ortamına adapte olabilmek için teknolojiyi önlerine katarak yarışmaktadırlar. Görüntü ve sinyal istihbaratı için uzayda yapılan yarışa, ekonomik istihbarat alanındaki yarış eklendi. Son 50 yıldır istihbarat alanındaki reform girişimleri sadece teşkilat düzenlemeleri ile istihbarat örgütlerinin bir yere varamayacağını göstermiştir. İstihbarat reformları sadece prosedürel değişim değil, yeni durumlara kendini adapte edebilecek şekilde kültürel değişimi de gerektirmektedir. Bu makalede önce istihbarat alanında reform çalışmalarına daha sonra CIA’dan başlayarak, Amerikan istihbarat sisteminde son dönemde yapılan çalışmalara yer vereceğiz.

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Crimes against children in Gorazde during the siege 1992-1995

Crimes against children in Gorazde during the siege 1992-1995

Author(s): Muamer Džananović / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2016

Children in war benefit from the general protection of international humanitarian law as civilians or combatants in any sort of conflict. Despite that fact, it is obvious that the Army of the Republic of Srpska during the war against the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-1995, highly violated fundamental rights of children by depriving them of the right to life, education, of electricity, water and food supplies, having them wounded and their home destroyed.The aggressor knew that by the commission of crimes against children a multifaceted crime was committed. In addition to the crimes against children, the crimes were committed against their parents, brothers, sisters, relatives, friends and everyone who had children and against those who could realize the gravity of such crimes.

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Uraz – bliskość – nie‑pamięć. Psychoanalityczny dyskurs traumy od Freuda do Ettinger

Uraz – bliskość – nie‑pamięć. Psychoanalityczny dyskurs traumy od Freuda do Ettinger

Author(s): Anna Kisiel / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

Trauma is a notion whose perception in the psychoanalytic discourse has undergone dynamic changes, starting from the transfer of this concept to the psychic ground, through the conceptualisation of its impossibility of being shared, ending with Bracha L. Ettinger’s intervention. The aim of this paper is twofold: to track these changes and to (re)define the potential of the trauma discourse(s). After the analysis of main assumptions concerning the psychic wound in the thought of the fathers of psychoanalysis, the author proceeds to the branch of trauma studies influenced by the Holocaust, so as to finally introduce Bracha L. Ettinger – a clinical psychoanalyst, theoretician, artist, feminist and member of the Second Generation after the Holocaust – and her matrixial theory. As the author endeavours to demonstrate, this thought provides us with the tools to rethink the shape and possibilities of the trauma discourse.

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Türkiye’de bürokratik elitizmi anlamak, pdy (fetö) ve yargi ilişkisi

Türkiye’de bürokratik elitizmi anlamak, pdy (fetö) ve yargi ilişkisi

Author(s): İbrahim Gül,Sait Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 33/2017

Judicial hegemony or juristocracy can be defined as the use of caste within the state to reach the strategic objectives of the judges and prosecutors who are the members of illicit organization. This study aims to explore and analyze the organizational structure of the terrorist organization, which is called PDY, and understand how this terrorist organization terrorized the judicial structure in Turkey. Based on the theoretical framework of elitism and bureaucratic elitism, the study also aims to analyze the relationship between PYD terrorist organization and judicial system by using the case study as a method of data collection method.

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Alternativni izvještaj za BiH 2016: Politički kriteriji

Alternativni izvještaj za BiH 2016: Politički kriteriji

Author(s): Anđela S. Pepić,Borka Rudić,Dragana Dardić,Dražana Lepir,Leila Bičakčić,Mirsada Bajramović,Miroslav Živanović,Nataša Maros,Nedim Jahić,Paulina Janusz,Rasim Ibrahimagić,Selma Korjenić,Saša Gavrić,Snježana Ivandić Ninković,Sunita Dautbegović-Bošnjaković,Vladana Vasić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 23/2016

Usvojiti amandmane na Ustav BiH i ostale ustave u BiH kojima se ukida etnička diskriminacija i pružaju jednaka politička prava svim građanima/kama; - Ugraditi u Ustav BiH definiciju ravnopravnosti između žena i muškaraca i zabranu direktne i indirektne diskriminacije žena u javnoj i privatnoj sferi; - Dijalog o ustavnim reformama voditi isključivo u institucionalnom okviru, transparentno i uz učešće zainteresovane javnosti, ekspertske zajednice i civilnog društva. Zaustaviti praksu donošenja zakona u hitnoj proceduri, naročito sistemskih zakona, te onih koji imaju značajan uticaj na život građana/ki u BiH; - Zaustaviti praksu kršenja zakonskih procedura u parlamentarnim procesima. Procese od značaja za javnost voditi transparentno i uz učešće zainteresovane javnosti na svim nivoima vlasti u BiH, uz poštovanje socijalnog dijaloga i demokratske prakse. Kroz donošenje zakona jačati nezavisnost Ustavnog suda BiH; - Uskladiti Poslovnik o radu Ustavnog suda Republike Srpske sa Ustavom BiH; - Sudije/sutkinje ustavnih sudova imenovati u propisanim rokovima, na transparentan i formalno-pravno ispravan način, bez političkih blokada; - Formalno utvrditi odgovornost Vijeća ministara BiH da nadzire i sprovodi odluke iz apelacionih nadležnosti Ustavnog suda BiH. U transparentnoj i demokratskoj proceduri usvojiti izmjene Izbornog zakona BiH, koje će omogućiti provođenje lokalnih izbora u gradu Mostaru. Radi unapređenja efikasnosti rada Institucije otkloniti preklapanje u obavljanju poslova između ombudsmena, te uvesti struktuiranu podjelu rada unutar Institucije; - Pri usvajanju novog zakona o ombudsmanu za ljudska prava BiH strogo ispoštovati preporuke Međunarodnog koordinacionog komiteta i Venecijanske komisije. Raditi na dosljednoj primjeni postojećeg Sporazuma za saradnju organizacija civilnog društva i institucija na nivou BiH, te uspostavi sličnih mehanizama na entitetskom nivou; - Implementirati transparentne i inkluzivne mehanizme za javne konsultacije s organizacijama civilnog društva na svim nivoima vlasti; - Usvojiti strategiju za razvoj civilnog društva na državnom i entitetskim nivoima, uz konkretne mjere koje će uključiti sistematsko finansiranje kroz odgovarajuće fondove i uključivanje civilnog društva u proces izrade i donošenja javnih politika i zakona. Uspostaviti novi strateški okvir za nastavak reformskog procesa u skladu sa najboljim praksama participativnih procesa, uz konsultacije sa organizacijama civilnog društva, ekspertskom i akademskom zajednicom; - Uključiti javnost i zainteresovane strane u sve zakonodavne inicijative u oblasti javne uprave, uz adekvatne konsultacije, javne rasprave i analize procjena učinka, te pravovremeno i adekvatno obavještavati javnost o ovim procesima. Hitno usvojiti Akcioni plan za Strategiju reforme sektora pravde u BiH, ubrzati rad institucija na ispunjenju obaveza koje su uzrokovane dosadašnjim kašnjenjem, te definirati odgovornost institucija za neispunjenje obaveza preuzetih ovim dokumentom; - Ažurirati postojeći Pravilnik o sukobu interesa članova Visokog sudskog i tužilačkog vijeća BiH (uvođenje pravila o kontroli i provjeri imovinskih kartona članova VSTV-a BiH, ali i ostalih sudija/ sutkinja i tužilaca/ teljica), te izrada smjernica o sukobu interesa za cijelo pravosuđe. Hitno ojačati odredbe Zakona o sukobu interesa i uvesti nezavisno tijelo za nadzor nad njegovim provođenjem (proširivanje komisije uključivanjem predstavnika/ca civilnog društva, ili uključivanje jednakog broja predstavnika/ ca pozicijskih i opozicijskih stranaka); - Podići nivo provjere i uvesti novčane sankcije za netačne prijave imovinskih kartona imenovanih zvaničnika/ca Centralnoj izbornoj komisiji BiH. Hitno postići politički dogovor između Vijeća ministara BiH i entiteta da bi se pristupilo izradi, a zatim i provedbi strategije za ljudska prava i osnovne slobode BiH. Na adekvatan način riješiti pitanje osnivanja, funkcionisanja i finansiranja sigurnih kuća u FBiH, te unaprijediti institucionalni okvir za borbu protiv nasilja u porodici na svim nivoima; - Uvesti rodnu kvotu od 50% žena i muškaraca na kandidatskim listama, te poduzeti dodatne mjere koje se odnose na učešće manje zastupljenog spola (npr. kroz dodjeljivanje mandata sa kompenzacijskih listi); - Kroz Gender akcioni plan i godišnje operativne planove po GAP-u, provoditi mjere za uključivanje ravnopravnosti spolova u nastavne sadržaje; - Ujednačiti pravo na porodiljske naknade kroz poseban zakon i fond na nivou FBiH. Donijeti državni Akcioni plan za zaštitu djece i sprečavanje nasilja nad djecom putem informacijskokomunikacijskih tehnologija; - Harmonizirati krivično zakonodavstvo u skladu sa Konvencijom Vijeća Evrope o sprečavanju seksualnog nasilja nad djecom; - Donijeti zakone o hraniteljstvu u oba entiteta i Brčko distriktu; - Obezbijediti bezuslovni pristup zdravstvenoj zaštiti za djecu - Harmonizirati i obezbijediti redovnu isplatu socijalnih davanja i naknada za porodice sa djecom. Usvojiti nove strategije za izjednačavanje mogućnosti i unapređenje položaja osoba s invaliditetom, vodeći računa o nužnosti alokacije neophodnih sredstava za njihovu implementaciju, te jačanje sistema odgovornosti onih koji su zaduženi za implementaciju; - Obezbijediti potrebne uslove za puno i aktivno učešće osoba s invaliditetom u svim segmentima društvenih aktivnosti, uključujući i proces evropskih integracija, kako bi se osigurala implementacija prava garantovanih Konvencijom o pravima osoba s invaliditetom; - Uskladiti zakonske propise sa odredbama Konvencije kod obezbjeđivanja podrške u donošenju odluka za osobe sa intelektualnim i mentalnim invaliditetom. Usvojiti prijedlog izmjena i dopuna Zakona o zabrani diskriminacije BiH; - Uspostaviti praksu godišnjeg izvještavanja o pojavnim oblicima diskriminacije sa prijedlogom mjera za uklanjanje i sprečavanje trendova diskriminacije; - Izraditi i usvojiti Strategiju za suzbijanje diskriminacije u BiH. Izmijeniti krivične zakone FBiH, Republike Srpske i Brčko Distrikta tako da se prošire osnove na kojima je zabranjeno izazivati mržnju, netrpeljivost i razdor, u skladu sa osnovama prepoznatim kroz regulaciju krivičnih djela počinjenih iz mržnje; - Uključiti obavezno obrazovanje o krivičnim djelima počinjenim iz mržnje u nastavne planove policijskih akademija Republike Srpske i Federacije BiH, te u stalne i specijalističke programe obuke policajaca/ki, tužitelja/ki i sudija/sutkinja; - Izraditi protokol kojim će se jasno propisati saradnja policije i pravosudnih organa u procesuiranju slučajeva krivičnih djela počinjenih iz mržnje s ciljem njihovog brzog i efikasnog rasvjetljavanja. Izraditi, usvojiti i provoditi višegodišnji Akcioni plan za ravnopravnost LGBTI osoba s ciljem suzbijanja predrasuda, diskriminacije i nasilja na osnovu seksualne orijentacije, rodnog identiteta i spolnih karakteristika; - Usvojiti i provoditi zakone Republike Srpske, Federacije BiH i Brčko Distrikta kojima bi se zakonski priznale istospolne zajednice; - Usvojiti i provoditi zakone Republike Srpske, Federacije BiH i Brčko Distrikta kojima bi se zakonski uredili svi pravni i medicinski aspekti promjene spola; Osigurati zakonski okvir na državnom nivou kojim se uređuje pitanje naziva i upotrebe službenih jezika; - Uskladiti Sporazum o posebnim potrebama djece povratnika u pristupu obrazovanju sa propisima na državnom i entitetskom nivou; - Izvršiti reviziju instrukcija nadležnim policijskim organima u vezi sa primjenom Zakona o prebivalištu i boravištu s ciljem adekvatne primjene propisa za raseljena lica i povratnike/ce; - Osigurati standarde minimalne zastupljenosti građana/ ki iz reda konstitutivnih naroda i Ostalih pri zapošljavanju u javnim službama; Hitno pristupiti izradi nove strategije za rješavanje problema Roma/Romkinja, koja će biti usklađena sa Platformom Evropske unije, uz obuhvatanje svih oblasti u kojima Romi ne ostvaruju svoja prava; - Usvojiti zasebne akcione planove za pojedinačne oblasti, posebno za zdravlje, stanovanje, zapošljavanje i obrazovanje Roma/ Romkinja, te primijeniti intersektorski pristup u realizaciji; - Obezbijediti finansijska sredstva za realizaciju strategije i akcionih planova; - Ojačati kapacitete Odbora za Rome/Romkinje pri Vijeću ministara BiH kroz utvrđivanje preciznih kriterija za izbor članova/ ica Odbora; - Ozvaničiti i obilježavati datume od značaja za Rome/Romkinje; - Pri rješavanju romskih pitanja i radu na romskim akcionim planovima neophodno je osnaživati i uključivati predstavnice i predstavnike romske zajednice u BiH. Usvojiti legislativu kojom će se osigurati transparetnost medijskog vlasništva i finansiranja medija iz javnih budžeta; - Harmonizirati zakone o javnim servisima sa krovnim Zakonom o javnom RTV sistemu, te uspostaviti održiv model finansiranja javnih medija i depolitizovati proces izbora i imenovanja upravnih odbora, programskih savjeta i direktora/ica javnih servisa; Osigurati efikasniju zaštitu sigurnosti novinara/ki kroz dopune krivičnih zakona i zakona o krivičnom postupku na svim nivoima vlasti u BiH; Spriječiti političke uticaje na rad Regulatorne agencije za komunikacije radi efikasnije regulacije tržišta elektronskih medija i poštovanja profesionalnih standarda novinarstva. Predmeti kategorije A, obrađeni na Međunarodnom krivičnom sudu za bivšu Jugoslaviju, trebaju postati prioritet da bi se preostalo vrijeme za implementaciju državne strategije iskoristilo najefikasnije i najsvrsishodnije; - Usvojiti zakon o žrtvama torture u BiH; - Napraviti program reparacije kako bi se umanjile posljedice pretrpljenih trauma žrtava, te kompenzirala njihova materijalna i nematerijalna šteta i izvršio povrat imovine. Na osnovu analize primjene odredaba novih zakona o radu do kraja 2016. godine izmijeniti i dopuniti članove koji nisu dovoljno razjašnjeni, ili postoje problemi u primjeni, te pojačati inspekcijski nadzor nad primjenom novih zakonskih rješenja; - Uskladiti zakonska rješenja iz oblasti socijalne i zdravstvene zaštite sa novim rješenjima u vezi s pravom na porodiljsko odsustvo za očeve; - Izjednačiti naknade u oblasti socijalne zaštite da bi se svim građanima/kama osigurao jednak tretman i ista prava u oblasti rada, socijalne i zdravstvene zaštite; - Ukinuti odredbe kojima se zdravstveno osiguranje nezaposlenih osoba uslovljava rokovima prijavljivanja na evidenciju zavoda za zapošljavanje; - Usvojiti okvirni Zakon o liječenju neplodnosti biomedicinski potpomognutom oplodnjom na državnom nivou.

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„Химерните групи“ в училище и практики на наследяването: „загубата на бащата“
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„Химерните групи“ в училище и практики на наследяването: „загубата на бащата“

Author(s): Nikolay Tsankov,Veska Gyuviyska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

The study explores the problem of chimera groups emulating criminal groups as a new sociopedagogical reality. Regardless of the diversity of scientific suggestions on signifying these criminal groups, we use chimera group as a main concept. The reason for that is the evaluative neutrality of the concept, which is associated with deviant behavior of children and adolescents at school and with the impossibility for this group to be detected. The concept deviance is interpreted in the context of the ideas of French sociological studies as presented by Pierre Bordieu and, more specifically, through the mechanisms of “sociogenesis”, which is conceived as a duality of the biographical and the social in the life of adolescents and the formation of their identity. The “sociogenesis” of inheritance uncovers the birth of the father as a mechanism of production and reproduction of violence in the chimera group. The analysis of chimera groups at schools is strongly dependent on teachers’ social sensitivity and the expansion of pedagogical discourse.

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Chimerical Groups in School as a Social and Educational Phenomenon
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Chimerical Groups in School as a Social and Educational Phenomenon

Author(s): Nikolay Tsankov,Veska Guyviiska / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2017

The problem discussed is related to the need for clear socio-pedagogical parameters of (criminal groups) gangs in schools. The different interpretations link them to difficult children, youth subcultures, and street gangs while chimerical groups are a possible conceptual projection on them. We are attempting at a socio-pedagogical reading of a community of children and adolescents with deviant behavior but not juvenile offenders, which makes us face legal terms and delinquent behavior. A chimerical group of dealers, pimps, prostitutes and other subjects with deviant behavior at school imitates the behavior of criminal groups in society, borrowing mechanisms and means and also creating their own social networks. Unlike real life criminal groups, though, chimerical groups are a subject of education activities as a function of the school institution. The most timely the pedagogical intervention of the school institution (not only as socializing and training), the greater the chances these children and adolescents’ lives to be saved and their personality preserved.

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