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VPLYV ZAPAMÄTANÉHO RODIČOVSKÉHO SPRÁVANIA NA VNÍMANÉ BEZPEČIE

Author(s): Miroslava Kopaničáková / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 4/2014

The main objective of the presented study was to determine whether there is a relationship between selected variables of perceived safety /fear of crime/ (perceived risk, perceived sense of security and preventive behavior), 3 types of retrospective parental behavior and self-efficacy. We were interested also whether there are differences in remembered parental behavior by the respondents who have experienced some kind of victimization and those who have no experience with crime. The research sample represented 265 university students (including 83 men and 182 women) with different study focus of an average age of about 22 years. The results show that if respondents perceived their parents as controlling and protective, they showed more preventive behavior, and the greater sense of perceived risk. The results showed that respondents who had experience with some kind of victimization, perceived parental behavior as less unfavorable, more emotionally warm and less hyperprotective compared with those who did not have direct experience with some kind of crime. The self-efficacy of these groups did not differ significantly.

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Powrót terrorystki. Przypadek Brigitte Mohnhaupt

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Powrót terrorystki. Przypadek Brigitte Mohnhaupt

Author(s): Beata Łazarz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

This article aims to analyse works from the series ‘Sympathy for the Devil?/The Wretched of the Earth’ (2008-2011) by the British artist Esiri Erheriene-Essi. The central figure is Brigitte Mohnhaupt, the German terrorist responsible for the most brutal attacks perpetrated by the Red Army Faction (RAF). Łazarz draws on psychoanalytical tools, especially ones based on the works of on Sigmund Freud and Hanna Segal. Her analysis suggests that the creation of Mohnhaupt’s portrait allowed the artist to engage in a sort of public autotherapy that made it possible to confront herself with her own emotions relating to terrorism, to become aware of ambivalence and to become empathic towards the protagonist. Her audience can participate in this experience, both consciously and unconsciously.

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ОБЪЕКТ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ НЕОКАЗАНИЯ ПОМОЩИ БОЛЬНОМУ ПО УГОЛОВНОМУ ПРАВУ РОССИИ

Author(s): Liliya Maksutovna Nazmutdinova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2013

The article analyzes the elements of a crime that provides for the responsibility for the failure to assist a sick person. Based on the analysis of the current criminal law and the existing scientific data, we present our own vision of the problem. We propose making changes to Article 124 of the Criminal Law of the Russian Federation, i.e., it is recommended to define the nature of medical assistance and to add a note where necessary that specifies the concepts of medical assistance and medical workers.

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Smurto prieš moteris prevencija: nacionalinės teisės spragos

Author(s): Laima Vaigė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 1/2016

The paper focuses on the gaps in national law in preventing repetitive violence and adopting a general strategy for the prevention of violence against women. The national legislation of the Republic of Lithuania is evaluated in relation to international law in the area of gender-based and domestic violence. Notably, Lithuania is a party to the corresponding international documents in this area. However, the national legislation at the level of laws and regulations lacks links with international law and relevant documents. The basic preventive measures are very broad and are not targeted at the elimination of violence against women; instead, they seek to decrease the numbers of crimes in the area of domestic violence. The most relevant sectors for prevention, i.e. the health care sector and the education sector, are not involved. The objectives of prevention are not placed within the gender equality paradigm, and violence against women is not seen as being connected with stereotypes and discrimination. In addition, gaps are identified in the prevention of repeated violence against women. The paper suggests that the system of protective orders should be reformed so that protective orders are available to all victims of violence and not limited to domestic violence victims. Both civil and criminal protection measures should exist, and they should be applicable to post-trial victims as well. It is also recommended that the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, which is the most thorough document on prevention, be ratified. Ratification would improve the weakest point in Lithuanian legislation on violence against women – the prevention of violence.

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ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ТЕРРОРИЗМА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ПУБЛИЦИСТИКЕ ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XIX – НАЧАЛА ХХ ВЕКА

Author(s): Airat Shamilevich Bik-Bulatov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2013

The article deals with the main interpretations of the Russian political terrorism of the second half of the 19th and the early 20th centuries in the journalistic writings of the said period. The views of revolutionary terrorists, the followers of the Pochvennichestvo and liberal Narodnichestvo movements, and early Marxists are presented. The ratio of sociopolitical types of a nihilist, revolutionary and terrorist in the journalistic essays is found out. The dynamics in understanding the image of a terrorist, associated with the overcoming of its glorification in socialistic press of the early 1900s is traced.

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Alison Young. Street Art, Public City: Law, Crime and the Urban Imagination. London: Routledge, 2014

Author(s): Ekaterina Riise / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

Review of: Ekaterina Riise - Alison Young. Street Art, Public City: Law, Crime and the Urban Imagination.London: Routledge, 2014. 177 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-53869-5.

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IS OHS NEGLIGENCE AND EVASION AN “ERROR OF JUDGEMENT” OR “WHITE-COLLAR CRIME”? AN INTERPRETATION OF APPAREL MANUFACTURERS IN BANGLADESH

Author(s): Muhammad Faisol Chowdhury / Language(s): English Issue: 8/2016

This paper investigates the managerial interpretation of the terms “error of judgement” and “white-collar crime” in relation to the evasion or negligence observed in administering occupational health and safety (OHS) provisions in the apparel manufacturing sector of Bangladesh. The research is qualitative in nature and follows an interpretivist paradigm. The questionnaire responses were collected from 20 mid- and top-level managers from 10 large apparel manufacturing factories located on the outskirts of Dhaka. The research reveals that all of the respondents have adequate knowledge about the relevant OHS provisions and safety protocols imposed on them by the local government and the global supply chain. They believe that the correct administration of the OHS provisions will reduce workplace accidents effectively. The research unfolds that the respondents interpret in different ways the terms "error of judgement” and “white-collar crime” in association with OHS negligence and evasion. Although empirical evidence shows that this type of negligence and evasion are considered as white-collar crime and punishable, most of the respondents in this research do not subscribe to this notion and alternatively believe that it is an “error of judgement” and therefore non-punishable.

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Popkultura wobec izraelskich wzorców pamiętania o Zagładzie

Author(s): Jagoda Budzik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2015

After the long period of intentional silence surrounding the subject of the Holocaust survivors in the official discourse of Israel, more and more often the Holocaust served as a justification for the Israeli military activity as well as it became a central element shaping the national identity of the Israeli Jews. This situation is directly reflected in the texts of Israeli mass culture but also has been widely criticized with the use of tools it offers. The main objective of the article is to give a brief overview of the history of this dual relationship between Israeli pop culture and the Holocaust memory, as well as to explain the special status it has in Israel from the first decades of the state’s existence until the period of an extensive presence of the topic of Holocaust memory in various kinds of popular media.

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Siedmioro karłów z Auschwitz, które „Doktorowi Śmierć zawdzięczały życie”. O bohaterach reportażu Kukiełki doktora Mengele Yehudy Koren i Eliat Negev

Author(s): Agnieszka Kamińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2015

A man mistreated day after day – experiencing his own death every day for years, denigrated, beaten, threatened, with no perspectives for the future – should hate his oppressor. The story of a Jewish Hungarian family of dwarfs shows that this is not always the case. In this sketch, the author analyzes the biographical narrations of the chacters of the book, who are clearly ambivalent towards doctor Mengele. It appears that the key to the interpretation of their behavior lies in deep psychological mechanisms. The analysis of the subjects’ narrations shows that Holocaust survivors suffered until the end of their days from, what psychologists and psychiatrists have named, the posttraumatic stress disorder. As the author is not a psychiatrist, she does not discuss PTSD symptoms from a medical perspective. The aim of the study is to look at the memories presented in the book with an approach informed by the humanities and embedded in the context of psychiatric terminology. The main analytical method is hermeneutics (Prot 2009).

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СМЕРТНАЯ КАЗНЬ – НАКАЗАНИЕ ИЛИ РАСПРАВА: О КОНЦЕПЦИИ ПРОФЕССОРА ИМПЕРАТОРСКОГО КАЗАНСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА А.А. ПИОНТКОВСКОГО

Author(s): Fedor Romanovich Sundurov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2015

The paper presents a detailed analysis of the views expressed by A.A. Piontkovskii (1862–1915), the professor of Imperial Kazan University, on death penalty as a form of criminal punishment. Attention is paid to various arguments for death penalty abolishment, which were laid out by A.A. Piontkovskii in his monograph “Death Penalty in Europe” (1908) and remain relevant in our contemporary world.

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ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ: МЕЖОТРАСЛЕВЫЕ СВЯЗИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВА И ИНЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ

Author(s): Mikhail Yuryevich Chelyshev,Maria Vcheslavovna Talan,Andrey Valeryevich Mikhailov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2015

The paper discusses elements of a crime encroaching on the basics of free market, fair competition. The elements and features of this type of crime, as well as the practice of applying the above-stated norm, are analyzed. Current trends in the legal policy of foreign countries concerning the field of antitrust legislation are studied. The statistical data on accountability for crimes against competition in Russia are considered. Weaknesses are identified in the legal technique of criminal legislation regarding the relations associated with the activity of economic entities. The dependence of effective law enforcement for preventing, eliminating, and restricting competition on the commensurate and adequate correlation between the norms of civil, administrative, and criminal legislation is proved. The need to strengthen the cross-sectoral links of antitrust legislation is substantiated.

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AİLE İÇİ ŞİDDETE KARŞI KADINLARIN TUTUMLARI: BİNGÖL İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Author(s): Kasim Tatlilioğlu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

The most common form is domestic violence against women and children. Violence against women is a common social problem in Turkey. Violence against women includes a variety of different acts, which abused them physically, sexually or emotionally. Today, increasing the presence of many social scientists feel the violence has been the subject of the investigation. This research is conducted on all men and women who reside in the center of Bingöl and their age is 18 and over. The research group is consisted of 524 people 265 of them are women (50.51%) and 259 of them are men (49.42%) residing in Bingöl city center. Two different scales are applied for the purpose of the research. The first of these scales is "Domestic Violence Scale (for women)" and the "Domestic Violence Scale (for men). Both scales are applied separately to men and women. The other one is "Violence Attitude Scale" which is used common for both women and men including 21 questions in the survey. This article contains the findings only "Violence Attitude Scale" obtained from women.

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TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ’NİN BİRLİKÇİ (ÜNİTER) YAPISI SÖMÜRGECİLİĞİN SALDIRI HEDEFİNDE

Author(s): Deniz Necmettin Kaçağan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 23/2014

In history, as it is seldom seen that a brand new project is developed, it is also rare that they are abandoned before being brought to completion. That is, the earlier projects with established foundations and accumulated knowledge are modified, renamed are placed into action again. As continuity is essential in the policies of the governments, these projects are only deferred until the right time. In this case, 50-70 years for governments is like few months in our lives. Our writings must be judged under the light of these strategic realities. In history, all terrorist organizations are organizations that were formed under the control of colonial forces and renamed as time went on. In chronological order these are: Hinchak, Dashnak, Khoyboun (Xoybûn), ASALA, PKK.

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İSTİHBARATTA PROPAGANDANIN ÖNEMİ

Author(s): Uzman Andaç Karabulut / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 20/2013

From past to present, intelligence units place importance on kontrespiyonaj activities as well as undertaking intelligence service. The importance of the kontrespiyonaj activity continues to increase with advancing technology. Making propaganda, one of the important tasks of intelligence, gained importance in World War I and II, maintained the sensitivity of Hitler on propaganda and the Mahsusa Organization, Ottoman intelligence agency, carried out the studies on this subject. With the information age, propaganda media consists of TV, Film industries, news and documentary programs anymore as well as magazines and brochures. Sometimes this media tries to provide assistance of the community in some countries, it is also used as tools to influence the regime of countries which creates threat perception.

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PKK TERÖR ÖRGÜTÜ ve KCK’DA SON DURUM

Author(s): Sait Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 15/2012

Turkey’s struggle with terror is at the vital milestone. The situation is very complex due to the many actors existence of such as PKK, KCK or activities of BDP, political extension of terror in Turkish National Assembly. PKK has recently unable to reach its goals in negotiations process with Turkish officials lasting by 2007 and now continues to attack all possible targets for that reason. Turkey must run to fight with terror in determination and firmness. In this article, it is aimed to explain the current stage of countering terror in Turkey and events behind the sceens. In that context, we focus on issues like Oslo negotiations and KCK structure.

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ABD İSTİHBARATINDA YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİMLER

Author(s): Sait Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 13/2012

Dünyada istihbaratın güvenlik, dış politika, savunma, özel şirketler ve teknoloji ile dansı her gün yeni örnekler ile başımızı döndürüyor. Geçtiğimiz döneme Wikileaks, El Kaide lideri Bin Ladin’in öldürülmesi damgasını vururken, Arap Baharı adı verilen Orta Doğu ayaklanmaları ile savunma-sosyal medya-istihbarat işbirlikleri bir kez daha öne çıkıyor. Siber alanda her gün yeni bir teknolojik gelişme ile karşılaşıyoruz. 11 Eylül 2001’den beri Batılı istihbarat servisleri büyük bir değişim geçirmekte, yeni güvenlik ortamına adapte olabilmek için teknolojiyi önlerine katarak yarışmaktadırlar. Görüntü ve sinyal istihbaratı için uzayda yapılan yarışa, ekonomik istihbarat alanındaki yarış eklendi. Son 50 yıldır istihbarat alanındaki reform girişimleri sadece teşkilat düzenlemeleri ile istihbarat örgütlerinin bir yere varamayacağını göstermiştir. İstihbarat reformları sadece prosedürel değişim değil, yeni durumlara kendini adapte edebilecek şekilde kültürel değişimi de gerektirmektedir. Bu makalede önce istihbarat alanında reform çalışmalarına daha sonra CIA’dan başlayarak, Amerikan istihbarat sisteminde son dönemde yapılan çalışmalara yer vereceğiz.

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Crimes against children in Gorazde during the siege 1992-1995

Author(s): Muamer Džananović / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2016

Children in war benefit from the general protection of international humanitarian law as civilians or combatants in any sort of conflict. Despite that fact, it is obvious that the Army of the Republic of Srpska during the war against the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-1995, highly violated fundamental rights of children by depriving them of the right to life, education, of electricity, water and food supplies, having them wounded and their home destroyed.The aggressor knew that by the commission of crimes against children a multifaceted crime was committed. In addition to the crimes against children, the crimes were committed against their parents, brothers, sisters, relatives, friends and everyone who had children and against those who could realize the gravity of such crimes.

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Ioan Valentin Negoi
Deportarea romilor din Muntenia în Transnistria
în perioada celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial
Cetatea de Scaun, Târgoviște, 2023, 338 pp.

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Ioan Valentin Negoi Deportarea romilor din Muntenia în Transnistria în perioada celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial Cetatea de Scaun, Târgoviște, 2023, 338 pp.

Author(s): Laurențiu Vîju / Language(s): English Issue: 17/2024

This volume by Ioan Valentin Negoi about the Deportation of the Wallachian Roma to Transnistria during the Second World War came out in 2023, published by the “Cetatea de Scaun” publishing house from Târgoviște. This is a variant of the author’s PhD and the second study on the subject in recent years coming from this publisher, after Florinela Giurgea’s book Deportarea romilor sub regimul Antonescu (Deportation of the Roma under the Antonescu Regime), from 2022, also the latter author’s PhD. As opposed to Ms. Giurgea’s work, this book is dedicated solely to a specific region wherefrom Roma were deported to Transnistria, namely Muntenia/ Wallachia.

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Privacy, personal data protection and the digital age – a (criminal) law “omnibus”

Author(s): Jovana M. Banović,Ivana M. Radisavljević / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 1/2025

The Constitution of the Republic of Serbia safeguards the right to privacy through several aspects, as does the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The cornerstone in this area is the Law on Personal Data Protection from 2018. In line with the ultima ratio principle of criminal law, the Criminal Code protects these data when the most severe violations occur, pursuant to the Criminal Procedure Code. However, with the daily expansion of science, technology, and innovative means of communication and recording, this takes on a different, “digital” dimension. Naturally, this trend calls for certain adjustments in regulations, as well as in their interpretation and application. In this paper, the authors aim to highlight key provisions of the aforementioned regulations and their current and future interpretation within the context of digital society, with a particular focus on criminal law aspects. This complexity is further amplified by the development of artificial intelligence, which inherently relies on the use of vast amounts of data. The aim of this paper is to identify some of the critical elements in the protection of privacy rights, particularly those related to personal data most closely linked to individuals, and to raise the question of potential legislative amendments.

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Security and privacy within smart cities

Author(s): Nenad R. Putnik,Jana M. Marković / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 1/2025

The global trend of increasing urbanization and expansion of cities in recent decades has caused numerous problems in their functioning. The rapid development of information and communication technologies has emerged as a solution to these problems and led to the emergence of so-called smart cities. A smart city is conceived as a new model of a city that generates and processes enormous amounts of digital data with the aim of optimizing urban infrastructure and improving living conditions. However, the use of new technologies has raised many questions and caused concerns about the way these technologies are used and the possibilities of misuse of collected data. The paper describes the key characteristics of the smart city architecture and analyzes the issues of threats to the security and privacy of citizens opened up by it. The sources and forms of threats to security and privacy in smart cities are numerous, interconnected and require a detailed analysis from a technical-technological, sociological and legal perspective.

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