15 TEMMUZ DARBE GİRİŞİMİ GECESİ TRT’DE OKUTULAN DARBE BİLDİRİSİ METNİNİN SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ

Author(s): Yusuf Söylemez / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: Special/2016

During the coup attempt on July 15, the TRT building was occupied and the coup text, which was taught by force of arms, was analyzed and the situation of overlapping with the discourse of the publications of the FETET / PDY terrorist organization on this side from Process of 17-25 December was tried to be revealed. Data were collected by the method of document examination and the obtained data were analyzed by discourse analysis. It is thought that the work will be beneficial in terms of political discourse studies.

150 GODINA OD DONOŠENJA KRIVIČNOG ZAKONIKA KNEŽEVINE SRBIJE

Author(s): Igor Vukovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2010

U ovoj, 2010. godini, obeležavamo 150 godina od donošenja prvog srpskog krivičnog zakonika – Krivičnog zakonika Kneževine Srbije od 1860. godine. Криминалный (казнителный) законикъ за Княжество Србію predstavlja jedan od prvih modernih evropskih krivičnih zakonika. Rad na njegovom donošenju otpočeo je 1855. godine, podstaknut idejom kneza Aleksandra Karađorđevića da je Srbiji potreban jedan „podpun Zakon kriminalni“, pošto ovaj „najsnažnije garancije podaje za obezbeđenje ne samo ličnosti, česti i slobode, pa i života pojedini građana, no i samoga reda i spokojstva zemaljskog“.

A General Factor of Personality in a sample of inmates: associations with indicators of life-history strategy and covitality

Author(s): Daliborka Kujacic,Janko Mededovic / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2017

This study looked for a General Factor of Personality (GFP) in a sample of male convicts (N=226; mean age 32 years). The GFP was extracted from seven broad personality traits: FFM factors, Amoralism (the negative pole of the lexical Honesty-Humility factor) and Disintegration (operationalization of Schizotypy). Three first-order factors were extracted, labeled Dysfunctionality, Antisociality and Openness, and GFP was found through the hierarchical factor analysis. The nature of the GFP was explored through analysis of its relations with markers of fast Life-History strategy and covitality. The results demonstrated that the GFP is associated with unrestricted sexual behavior, medical problems, mental problems, early involvement in criminal activity and stability of criminal behavior. The evidence shows that the GFP is a meaningful construct on the highest level of personality structure. It may represent a personality indicator of fitness-related characteristics and could be useful in research of personality in an evolutionary context.

A gyermekbántalmazás statisztikája

Author(s): Tibor Papházi / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2016

This paper reviews the data of the official statistical bureau on child maltreatment within the confines of a time series analysis. The results point to the fact that child mishandling happens mostly within families. However, this analysis of these statistical data can only call for further research.

A gyűlölet-bűncselekmények

A megkülönböztetett figyelem indokai

Author(s): Henriett Éva Dinók / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2015

A kortársbántalmazás tágabb kontextusa: néhány iskolai és társadalmi változó szempontjából

Author(s): Dóra Várnai,Emese Zsíros,Ágnes Németh / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2016

Bullying is a widespread phenomenon in school communities. Although there are significant differences in prevalence between schools, regions and countries. Bullying is a complex problem that is related to several individual, family, school level and social factors.The data was collected in the last survey (in 2013/2014) of the Health Behaviour in School Aged Children Study (HBSC) that is a WHO coordinated nationally representative study. 4 types of bullying involvement was determined: bully, victim, bully-victim and not involved. The ratio of these types was analysed related to the variables of family affluence, school type and type of school administration (state, religious or other).There are no significant differences in the ratio of bullying involvement according to the school type, but there are significant differences according to type of school administration or cathegories of family affluence. Although social-cultural differences doesn’t seem to be key factors of bullying they might have stong contribution to its understanding and designing effective prevention programs.

A model for all? Disputes over the concept of recidivism risk assessment

Author(s): Jana Chojecka / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2014

The Risk-Need-Responsivity Model developed in Canada has met with a number of objections and concerns from rehabilitation theorists and practitioners. This text is an attempt to approximate the ongoing discussion in the world, which hinges on the question of whether one can estimate the risk of re-offending, and if so, what criteria should be used and how they should be corrective intervention treatments be constructed so that they are efficient and effective.

A Weidemann-ügy, 1961

Sport, hatalom és állambiztonság a korai Kádár-korszakban

Author(s): Tibor Takács / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2015

On 2 November 1961, the vice president of Ferencváros Sports Club (FTC) and party secretary of the society, Károly Weidemann was arrested on suspicion of subversion of the democratic state order and other crimes. We will use the process to present how the political police treated FTC, which had been a symbol of opposition both for the fans (the “people”) and the authorities (the “power”) since the end of the 1940s. Though after 1956, the club could retain both the name and the club colors restored during the revolution, and it did not have to give up its best players either, the state authorities continued to regard Ferencváros as the meeting place of “reactionary” and “fascist” elements. The secret police suspected hostile political intent behind any expression of “fradista” identity, and regarded the scandals accompanying the matches as premeditated actions organized and secretly controlled by the enemy forces clustered around the sports society. It was in the beginning of 1961, at the latest, when the secret police turned its attention to the person of Weidemann, after receiving intelligence of his presumptive “fascist” past and subversive statements. On the basis of these, they thought Weidemann must have played the role of organizer and leader. Moreover, his person could explain why the secret police had failed before to identify the man actually responsible for the disturbances, as Weidemann could use his position in the club leadership and in the party to cover up his doings. An open investigation was launched with the consent of the top party leadership, but it failed to yield the expected results. As they considered the disturbances premeditated provocations, the investigators were looking for organized groups among the fans, but they lost traces of the FTC supporters sitting together on the stand as soon as they left the stadium. The only organized group was the Circle of Fans, but Weidemann was on openly bad terms with them. The investigation was a total failure: not even did they manage to document the manifestations of subversive political intent by the fans of Ferencváros. Though the party leadership of the capital declared the “FTC problem” resolved in the April of 1962, this failure must have played a part in why FTC continued to remain in the focus of political police activity targeting sports and especially football even in the following years.

ABD İSTİHBARATINDA YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİMLER

Author(s): Sait Yilmaz / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 13/2012

Dünyada istihbaratın güvenlik, dış politika, savunma, özel şirketler ve teknoloji ile dansı her gün yeni örnekler ile başımızı döndürüyor. Geçtiğimiz döneme Wikileaks, El Kaide lideri Bin Ladin’in öldürülmesi damgasını vururken, Arap Baharı adı verilen Orta Doğu ayaklanmaları ile savunma-sosyal medya-istihbarat işbirlikleri bir kez daha öne çıkıyor. Siber alanda her gün yeni bir teknolojik gelişme ile karşılaşıyoruz. 11 Eylül 2001’den beri Batılı istihbarat servisleri büyük bir değişim geçirmekte, yeni güvenlik ortamına adapte olabilmek için teknolojiyi önlerine katarak yarışmaktadırlar. Görüntü ve sinyal istihbaratı için uzayda yapılan yarışa, ekonomik istihbarat alanındaki yarış eklendi. Son 50 yıldır istihbarat alanındaki reform girişimleri sadece teşkilat düzenlemeleri ile istihbarat örgütlerinin bir yere varamayacağını göstermiştir. İstihbarat reformları sadece prosedürel değişim değil, yeni durumlara kendini adapte edebilecek şekilde kültürel değişimi de gerektirmektedir. Bu makalede önce istihbarat alanında reform çalışmalarına daha sonra CIA’dan başlayarak, Amerikan istihbarat sisteminde son dönemde yapılan çalışmalara yer vereceğiz.

AİLE İÇİ ŞİDDETE KARŞI KADINLARIN TUTUMLARI: BİNGÖL İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Author(s): Kasim Tatlilioglu / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 32/2016

The most common form is domestic violence against women and children. Violence against women is a common social problem in Turkey. Violence against women includes a variety of different acts, which abused them physically, sexually or emotionally. Today, increasing the presence of many social scientists feel the violence has been the subject of the investigation. This research is conducted on all men and women who reside in the center of Bingöl and their age is 18 and over. The research group is consisted of 524 people 265 of them are women (50.51%) and 259 of them are men (49.42%) residing in Bingöl city center. Two different scales are applied for the purpose of the research. The first of these scales is "Domestic Violence Scale (for women)" and the "Domestic Violence Scale (for men). Both scales are applied separately to men and women. The other one is "Violence Attitude Scale" which is used common for both women and men including 21 questions in the survey. This article contains the findings only "Violence Attitude Scale" obtained from women.

Alison Young. Street Art, Public City: Law, Crime and the Urban Imagination. London: Routledge, 2014

Author(s): Ekaterina Riise / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2015

Review of: Ekaterina Riise - Alison Young. Street Art, Public City: Law, Crime and the Urban Imagination.London: Routledge, 2014. 177 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-53869-5.

Alt kültür gruplarında suç ve toplumsallaşma ilişkisi: Karaman Çingeneleri örneği

Author(s): Ismail Güllü,Kerim Yildirim / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 1/2016

In this study, the relationship between crime and the socialization process in Gypsy subculture is examined. This is is a qualitative study analysing the relationship between crime and the socialization process among Gypsies in different parts of Karaman between the years 2014-2015, especially the “Yeni” neighborhood known as Abdali district. In-depth interviews helped us to group Gypsy families into four different family types. It can be said that during unique socialization process of Gypsy subculture, Gypsy individuals’ attitudes to crime is shaped in the context of its unique dynamics through their families, relatives and friends. Unlike other social groups, the Gypsy subculture allows forming a habitus conducive to be involved in crime. Although they have common social characteristics with Gypsies living in different parts of Turkey, Gypsies in Karaman have a distinctive lifestyle and habitus due to their unique socialization process.

Alternatívne tresty za drogové trestné činy na Slovensku: restoratívna spravodlivosť v praxi

Author(s): Robert Klobucký,Jozef Centéš / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 2/2017

Alternative Sanctions for Drug Law Offences in Slovakia: Restorative Justice in Practice. This study aims to map the alternative sanctions for drug law offences that are available under Slovak law and describe the use of these sanctions in practice. A drug policy development analysis and a discussion about the effectiveness of drug law enforcement is included. Attention is paid to the model of restorative justice as an alternative to the classic model of criminal justice – the retributive model. This study is based on complementary quantitative data (statistics) and qualitative data (10 expert interviews). According to our findings, the low rate of applications of alternative sanctions for drug law offences is connected with the responsible institutions' lack of competence in applying them, experts' mistrust in alternative sanctions and restorative justice, as well as the preference of public opinion for retributive law enforcement for drug law offences.

Alternativni izvještaj za BiH 2016: Politički kriteriji

Author(s): Andela Pepic,Borka Rudic,Dragana Dardic,Dražana Lepir,Leila Bicakcic,Mirsada Bajramovic,Miroslav Živanovic,Nataša Maros,Nedim Jahic,Paulina Janusz,Rasim Ibrahimagic,Selma Korjenic,Saša Gavric,Snježana Ivandic Ninkovic,Sunita Dautbegovic-Bošnjakovic,Vladana Vasic / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 23/2016

Usvojiti amandmane na Ustav BiH i ostale ustave u BiH kojima se ukida etnička diskriminacija i pružaju jednaka politička prava svim građanima/kama; - Ugraditi u Ustav BiH definiciju ravnopravnosti između žena i muškaraca i zabranu direktne i indirektne diskriminacije žena u javnoj i privatnoj sferi; - Dijalog o ustavnim reformama voditi isključivo u institucionalnom okviru, transparentno i uz učešće zainteresovane javnosti, ekspertske zajednice i civilnog društva. Zaustaviti praksu donošenja zakona u hitnoj proceduri, naročito sistemskih zakona, te onih koji imaju značajan uticaj na život građana/ki u BiH; - Zaustaviti praksu kršenja zakonskih procedura u parlamentarnim procesima. Procese od značaja za javnost voditi transparentno i uz učešće zainteresovane javnosti na svim nivoima vlasti u BiH, uz poštovanje socijalnog dijaloga i demokratske prakse. Kroz donošenje zakona jačati nezavisnost Ustavnog suda BiH; - Uskladiti Poslovnik o radu Ustavnog suda Republike Srpske sa Ustavom BiH; - Sudije/sutkinje ustavnih sudova imenovati u propisanim rokovima, na transparentan i formalno-pravno ispravan način, bez političkih blokada; - Formalno utvrditi odgovornost Vijeća ministara BiH da nadzire i sprovodi odluke iz apelacionih nadležnosti Ustavnog suda BiH. U transparentnoj i demokratskoj proceduri usvojiti izmjene Izbornog zakona BiH, koje će omogućiti provođenje lokalnih izbora u gradu Mostaru. Radi unapređenja efikasnosti rada Institucije otkloniti preklapanje u obavljanju poslova između ombudsmena, te uvesti struktuiranu podjelu rada unutar Institucije; - Pri usvajanju novog zakona o ombudsmanu za ljudska prava BiH strogo ispoštovati preporuke Međunarodnog koordinacionog komiteta i Venecijanske komisije. Raditi na dosljednoj primjeni postojećeg Sporazuma za saradnju organizacija civilnog društva i institucija na nivou BiH, te uspostavi sličnih mehanizama na entitetskom nivou; - Implementirati transparentne i inkluzivne mehanizme za javne konsultacije s organizacijama civilnog društva na svim nivoima vlasti; - Usvojiti strategiju za razvoj civilnog društva na državnom i entitetskim nivoima, uz konkretne mjere koje će uključiti sistematsko finansiranje kroz odgovarajuće fondove i uključivanje civilnog društva u proces izrade i donošenja javnih politika i zakona. Uspostaviti novi strateški okvir za nastavak reformskog procesa u skladu sa najboljim praksama participativnih procesa, uz konsultacije sa organizacijama civilnog društva, ekspertskom i akademskom zajednicom; - Uključiti javnost i zainteresovane strane u sve zakonodavne inicijative u oblasti javne uprave, uz adekvatne konsultacije, javne rasprave i analize procjena učinka, te pravovremeno i adekvatno obavještavati javnost o ovim procesima. Hitno usvojiti Akcioni plan za Strategiju reforme sektora pravde u BiH, ubrzati rad institucija na ispunjenju obaveza koje su uzrokovane dosadašnjim kašnjenjem, te definirati odgovornost institucija za neispunjenje obaveza preuzetih ovim dokumentom; - Ažurirati postojeći Pravilnik o sukobu interesa članova Visokog sudskog i tužilačkog vijeća BiH (uvođenje pravila o kontroli i provjeri imovinskih kartona članova VSTV-a BiH, ali i ostalih sudija/ sutkinja i tužilaca/ teljica), te izrada smjernica o sukobu interesa za cijelo pravosuđe. Hitno ojačati odredbe Zakona o sukobu interesa i uvesti nezavisno tijelo za nadzor nad njegovim provođenjem (proširivanje komisije uključivanjem predstavnika/ca civilnog društva, ili uključivanje jednakog broja predstavnika/ ca pozicijskih i opozicijskih stranaka); - Podići nivo provjere i uvesti novčane sankcije za netačne prijave imovinskih kartona imenovanih zvaničnika/ca Centralnoj izbornoj komisiji BiH. Hitno postići politički dogovor između Vijeća ministara BiH i entiteta da bi se pristupilo izradi, a zatim i provedbi strategije za ljudska prava i osnovne slobode BiH. Na adekvatan način riješiti pitanje osnivanja, funkcionisanja i finansiranja sigurnih kuća u FBiH, te unaprijediti institucionalni okvir za borbu protiv nasilja u porodici na svim nivoima; - Uvesti rodnu kvotu od 50% žena i muškaraca na kandidatskim listama, te poduzeti dodatne mjere koje se odnose na učešće manje zastupljenog spola (npr. kroz dodjeljivanje mandata sa kompenzacijskih listi); - Kroz Gender akcioni plan i godišnje operativne planove po GAP-u, provoditi mjere za uključivanje ravnopravnosti spolova u nastavne sadržaje; - Ujednačiti pravo na porodiljske naknade kroz poseban zakon i fond na nivou FBiH. Donijeti državni Akcioni plan za zaštitu djece i sprečavanje nasilja nad djecom putem informacijskokomunikacijskih tehnologija; - Harmonizirati krivično zakonodavstvo u skladu sa Konvencijom Vijeća Evrope o sprečavanju seksualnog nasilja nad djecom; - Donijeti zakone o hraniteljstvu u oba entiteta i Brčko distriktu; - Obezbijediti bezuslovni pristup zdravstvenoj zaštiti za djecu - Harmonizirati i obezbijediti redovnu isplatu socijalnih davanja i naknada za porodice sa djecom. Usvojiti nove strategije za izjednačavanje mogućnosti i unapređenje položaja osoba s invaliditetom, vodeći računa o nužnosti alokacije neophodnih sredstava za njihovu implementaciju, te jačanje sistema odgovornosti onih koji su zaduženi za implementaciju; - Obezbijediti potrebne uslove za puno i aktivno učešće osoba s invaliditetom u svim segmentima društvenih aktivnosti, uključujući i proces evropskih integracija, kako bi se osigurala implementacija prava garantovanih Konvencijom o pravima osoba s invaliditetom; - Uskladiti zakonske propise sa odredbama Konvencije kod obezbjeđivanja podrške u donošenju odluka za osobe sa intelektualnim i mentalnim invaliditetom. Usvojiti prijedlog izmjena i dopuna Zakona o zabrani diskriminacije BiH; - Uspostaviti praksu godišnjeg izvještavanja o pojavnim oblicima diskriminacije sa prijedlogom mjera za uklanjanje i sprečavanje trendova diskriminacije; - Izraditi i usvojiti Strategiju za suzbijanje diskriminacije u BiH. Izmijeniti krivične zakone FBiH, Republike Srpske i Brčko Distrikta tako da se prošire osnove na kojima je zabranjeno izazivati mržnju, netrpeljivost i razdor, u skladu sa osnovama prepoznatim kroz regulaciju krivičnih djela počinjenih iz mržnje; - Uključiti obavezno obrazovanje o krivičnim djelima počinjenim iz mržnje u nastavne planove policijskih akademija Republike Srpske i Federacije BiH, te u stalne i specijalističke programe obuke policajaca/ki, tužitelja/ki i sudija/sutkinja; - Izraditi protokol kojim će se jasno propisati saradnja policije i pravosudnih organa u procesuiranju slučajeva krivičnih djela počinjenih iz mržnje s ciljem njihovog brzog i efikasnog rasvjetljavanja. Izraditi, usvojiti i provoditi višegodišnji Akcioni plan za ravnopravnost LGBTI osoba s ciljem suzbijanja predrasuda, diskriminacije i nasilja na osnovu seksualne orijentacije, rodnog identiteta i spolnih karakteristika; - Usvojiti i provoditi zakone Republike Srpske, Federacije BiH i Brčko Distrikta kojima bi se zakonski priznale istospolne zajednice; - Usvojiti i provoditi zakone Republike Srpske, Federacije BiH i Brčko Distrikta kojima bi se zakonski uredili svi pravni i medicinski aspekti promjene spola; Osigurati zakonski okvir na državnom nivou kojim se uređuje pitanje naziva i upotrebe službenih jezika; - Uskladiti Sporazum o posebnim potrebama djece povratnika u pristupu obrazovanju sa propisima na državnom i entitetskom nivou; - Izvršiti reviziju instrukcija nadležnim policijskim organima u vezi sa primjenom Zakona o prebivalištu i boravištu s ciljem adekvatne primjene propisa za raseljena lica i povratnike/ce; - Osigurati standarde minimalne zastupljenosti građana/ ki iz reda konstitutivnih naroda i Ostalih pri zapošljavanju u javnim službama; Hitno pristupiti izradi nove strategije za rješavanje problema Roma/Romkinja, koja će biti usklađena sa Platformom Evropske unije, uz obuhvatanje svih oblasti u kojima Romi ne ostvaruju svoja prava; - Usvojiti zasebne akcione planove za pojedinačne oblasti, posebno za zdravlje, stanovanje, zapošljavanje i obrazovanje Roma/ Romkinja, te primijeniti intersektorski pristup u realizaciji; - Obezbijediti finansijska sredstva za realizaciju strategije i akcionih planova; - Ojačati kapacitete Odbora za Rome/Romkinje pri Vijeću ministara BiH kroz utvrđivanje preciznih kriterija za izbor članova/ ica Odbora; - Ozvaničiti i obilježavati datume od značaja za Rome/Romkinje; - Pri rješavanju romskih pitanja i radu na romskim akcionim planovima neophodno je osnaživati i uključivati predstavnice i predstavnike romske zajednice u BiH. Usvojiti legislativu kojom će se osigurati transparetnost medijskog vlasništva i finansiranja medija iz javnih budžeta; - Harmonizirati zakone o javnim servisima sa krovnim Zakonom o javnom RTV sistemu, te uspostaviti održiv model finansiranja javnih medija i depolitizovati proces izbora i imenovanja upravnih odbora, programskih savjeta i direktora/ica javnih servisa; Osigurati efikasniju zaštitu sigurnosti novinara/ki kroz dopune krivičnih zakona i zakona o krivičnom postupku na svim nivoima vlasti u BiH; Spriječiti političke uticaje na rad Regulatorne agencije za komunikacije radi efikasnije regulacije tržišta elektronskih medija i poštovanja profesionalnih standarda novinarstva. Predmeti kategorije A, obrađeni na Međunarodnom krivičnom sudu za bivšu Jugoslaviju, trebaju postati prioritet da bi se preostalo vrijeme za implementaciju državne strategije iskoristilo najefikasnije i najsvrsishodnije; - Usvojiti zakon o žrtvama torture u BiH; - Napraviti program reparacije kako bi se umanjile posljedice pretrpljenih trauma žrtava, te kompenzirala njihova materijalna i nematerijalna šteta i izvršio povrat imovine. Na osnovu analize primjene odredaba novih zakona o radu do kraja 2016. godine izmijeniti i dopuniti članove koji nisu dovoljno razjašnjeni, ili postoje problemi u primjeni, te pojačati inspekcijski nadzor nad primjenom novih zakonskih rješenja; - Uskladiti zakonska rješenja iz oblasti socijalne i zdravstvene zaštite sa novim rješenjima u vezi s pravom na porodiljsko odsustvo za očeve; - Izjednačiti naknade u oblasti socijalne zaštite da bi se svim građanima/kama osigurao jednak tretman i ista prava u oblasti rada, socijalne i zdravstvene zaštite; - Ukinuti odredbe kojima se zdravstveno osiguranje nezaposlenih osoba uslovljava rokovima prijavljivanja na evidenciju zavoda za zapošljavanje; - Usvojiti okvirni Zakon o liječenju neplodnosti biomedicinski potpomognutom oplodnjom na državnom nivou.

Analiza podejmowanych działań i uzyskiwanych rezultatów w procesie resocjalizacji nieletnich

Author(s): Justyna Siemionow / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2014

Artykuł dotyczy ewaluacji działań planowanych i prowadzonych w ramach procesu resocjalizacji nieletnich niedostosowanych społecznie przebywających w Młodzieżowym Ośrodku Wychowawczym, w perspektywie indywidualnej jak i grupowej. Proces resocjalizacji w instytucji ma określoną dynamikę uzależnioną m.in. od organizacji pracy instytucji, zaburzeń zachowania ujawnianych przez podopiecznych, zasobów kadrowych. Ewaluacja jest działaniem na stałe wpisanym w funkcjonowanie instytucji resocjalizacyjnej, pozwalającym na systematyczne podnoszenie efektywności prowadzonych w niej oddziaływań. Stąd też równie istotnym pojęciem omawianym w tym opracowaniu jest efektywność procesu resocjalizacji. Z prowadzonych rozważań wynika jasno, że ewaluacja i efektywność nie są pojęciami tożsamymi, jednak pozostają względem siebie w określonej zależności. Proponowane tu rozwiązania praktyczne z powodzeniem mogą być zastosowane w pracy zespołów wychowawczych, funkcjonujących w instytucjach opiekuńczo-wychowawczych.

Analiza porównawcza systemów zapobiegania korupcji na przykładzie wybranych państw federalnych.

Author(s): Jacek Bil / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2013

The article discusses the subject of prevention and overcoming corruption activities based on chosen federal countries. Methodology of reaction against this phenomena fixes two basic branches of implementation of undertaken activities i.e. prevention and repression acts. The first are accomplished by both governmental services and agendas and also by non-governmental organisations but the second one is attributed only to agencies with investigative powers. The author describes, according to obtaining procedures, anticorruption systems existing in the USA, Germany and Russia. He also tried to evaluate the properties of localisation of subjects concerning with corruption in governmental system.

Analysis of population migration as a criminogenic factor

Author(s): Mariana Mitra-Nita / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 36/2016

Migration is a voluntary movement of population from one geographic location to another. This movement can be of several types, depending on the cause determining the respective migration. Population movements or its mobility is not a new phenomenon but has deep roots in ancient history. We can even say that in the beginning man was migratory, nomadic and later it became steadfast, linked in some way to certain geographic locations. Population migration has multiple consequences, both positive and negative. Among the negative we can mention overpopulation or underpopulation of certain areas, heterogeneity of traditions and cultures of immigrants, inability of migratory population to adapt to the area they migrated to, not finding a job, marginalization, etc. All these are genuine and objective criminological factors that could actually cause committing crimes in the migratory population. We cannot and do not want to stop the mobility of people, but we can be careful to avoid harmful consequences caused by this phenomenon.

Anders Hjemdahl, Sweden

Author(s): Anders Hjemdahl / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Ladies and gentlemen, excellencies, honored guests, I would like to begin by expressing that I’m honored to be here in Prague, and how happy I am to see so many people here from so many organizations and institutions in so many countries. I would also like to thank the prime minister of the Czech Republic and commend our Czech hosts and organizers for their excellent and hard work in bringing us all together here in Prague, right in the heart of the reunified Europe. We are all here for basically the same reasons. One reason is a wish to, at long last, bring the crimes of communism to light, and make this tragic part of European, and indeed of World history, an integral part of the general, public knowledge of recent history. Another reason is to, finally, see at least some measure of justice be done, to the still unpunished perpetrators of these crimes, the effects of which will continue to haunt and affect hundreds of millions of people for generations to come.

Andreja Valič, Slovenia - National report on the crimes of communism in Slovenia

Author(s): Andreja Valic,Damjan Hancic,Boštjan Kolaric,Jernej Letnar Cernic,Renato Podbersic / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

For six centuries the Slovenian lands had been the part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which disintegrated aft er the WWI. According to the will of the Paris Peace Conference and the world super powers the majority of the Slovenian lands in 1918 entered the first Yugoslavia. Th e western part belonged to Italy and the west-northern part belonged to Austria. During the WWI in Slovenia (1941–1945) there were occupation, resistance, revolution, collaboration and the civil war. After the Axis attack on Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941, Slovenia was occupied by Italy, Germany and Hungary. After the Italian capitulation in September 1943, Germany added the Italian Slovenian territory into the Operational Zone Adriatic Littoral. After the German occupation of Hungary, the Third Reich occupied the whole of Slovenia. All three occupying countries had the same goal: to Italianize, Germanize and Hungarize the Slovenians and assimilate the occupied territories.

Antisocial behavior: Dimension or category(ies)?

Author(s): Mikloš Biro,Snežana Smederevac,Zdenka Novovic / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2008

Classificatory systems (DSM-IV, ICD-10) use different criteria for defining a rather common antisocial disorder, traditionally referred as psychopathy. Most empirical studies of this phenomenon use Cleckley’s operational definition that was applied and amended in Hare’s revised Psychopathy Checklist (PCL-R). In modern literature, the fact that there is less than a perfect correspondence between classificatory systems and Hare’s PCL-R is often cited as an indication that antisocial behavior is not confined to a distinct category of people but is rather a continuous personality dimension. In order to further elucidate the nosology of antisocial behaviors, a Psychopathy Assessment Questionnaire (PAQ) based on Cleckley – Hare’s criteria and consisting of 40 binary items was administered to 339 men (135 prisoners and 204 members of the general population). Four distinct clusters of respondents were identified by means of hierarchical cluster analysis: Psychopathic type (characterized by high positive scores on dimension of Unemotionality; Antisocial type (characterized by high positive scores on Social deviance dimension); Adapted type (characterized by negative scores on all dimensions); and Hyper-controlled type (characterized by extremely negative scores on dimension Social deviance accompanied with positive scores on Unemotionality dimension). Additional comparison with MMPI profiles which classified prison sample in two groups (“Psychopathic profiles” and “NonPsychopathic profiles”) shows that there is no expected compatibility between MMPI and PAQ. We conclude that Antisocial type can be treated as a distinct category, while Psychopathic type displays characteristics of dimensional distribution.