(NE)MANDAGUMO RAIŠKA NUSIKALTIMŲ DISKURSE: ĮVARDIJIMO ASPEKTAS

Author(s): Sigita Jakimoviene / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 11/2017

By focusing on the study of naming of an offender in the media in one particular case when father killed his two children in Saviečiai, this paper provides a perspective on the discourse on crime as the discourse governed by the strategies of impoliteness. The face management theory (Brown and Levinson 1978, 1987) and the insight of face attacking acts (Austin 1987) is considered here to be generally useful for the analyses of the discourse on crime which is, as a rule, about negatively evaluated persons and their actions. Having analysed 46 crime reports in the Lithuanian media published in the period of one month on January 2016, 36 different nominal references of the offender have been found. The results reveal that the level of politeness in the discourse on crime can be assessed considering the naming of an offender. In this discourse the naming of the offender is performed mainly as face attacking acts: 1) a naming word has a negative emotional evaluation or is an obvious insult or nickname which might be considered as a dysphemism (vaikžudys, smurtautojas, skriaudikas, žudikas, siaubūnas, antžmogis, monstras, budelis, išgama, degradas, navikas, alkoholikas, girtuoklis, chuliganas); 2) neutral naming words (vyras, tėvas, A. Beras, etc.) are modified by means of extended attributes that indicate the crime and the victims, the location of the crime. In fact, it often expresses a straightforward negative assessment. This type of naming of the offender with an additional indication of the time of the offense, the date of birth of the offender, the age and sex of the victims, is voluminous (up to 25 words) in this discourse. Such a naming becomes like a brief statement or a story in itself.

(Nie)konstytucyjne przeciwdziałanie przestępczości na tle seksualnym wobec nieletnich

Author(s): Natalia Woszczyk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2018

The article addresses the issue of alterations to the bill preventing sexually motivated crime in relation to the constitutional rights. The author presents and analyses the new regulation with emphasis on the unknown for the polish legal system solutions such as Sex Offenders Registry which will be accessible in two versions: with limited access and to the general public, and a publicly available map of sexual crime threats. What is more, doubts are raised as to the effectiveness of the measures to reduce sexual offenses.

15 TEMMUZ DARBE GİRİŞİMİ GECESİ TRT’DE OKUTULAN DARBE BİLDİRİSİ METNİNİN SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ

Author(s): Yusuf Söylemez / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: Special/2016

During the coup attempt on July 15, the TRT building was occupied and the coup text, which was taught by force of arms, was analyzed and the situation of overlapping with the discourse of the publications of the FETET / PDY terrorist organization on this side from Process of 17-25 December was tried to be revealed. Data were collected by the method of document examination and the obtained data were analyzed by discourse analysis. It is thought that the work will be beneficial in terms of political discourse studies.

150 GODINA OD DONOŠENJA KRIVIČNOG ZAKONIKA KNEŽEVINE SRBIJE

Author(s): Igor Vukovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2010

U ovoj, 2010. godini, obeležavamo 150 godina od donošenja prvog srpskog krivičnog zakonika – Krivičnog zakonika Kneževine Srbije od 1860. godine. Криминалный (казнителный) законикъ за Княжество Србію predstavlja jedan od prvih modernih evropskih krivičnih zakonika. Rad na njegovom donošenju otpočeo je 1855. godine, podstaknut idejom kneza Aleksandra Karađorđevića da je Srbiji potreban jedan „podpun Zakon kriminalni“, pošto ovaj „najsnažnije garancije podaje za obezbeđenje ne samo ličnosti, česti i slobode, pa i života pojedini građana, no i samoga reda i spokojstva zemaljskog“.

15-17 amžiaus moksleivių delinkventinis elgesys ir viktimizacija Lietuvoje

Author(s): Svetlana Justickaja,Vaidas Kalpokas,Laura Usele / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 62/2008

This article deals with the results of the first (national) stage of International Self-Report Delinquency Study (ISRD-2). On the ground of collected data the aspects of Lithuanian students’ delinquent behaviour and victimization are analysed. The data about prevalence and structure of delinquent behaviour and victimization is presented; also, correlations between delinquency, victimization and such social-demographic factors as age, sex, residence (town size) are subject of this analysis. The research also covers influence of the attitudes towards violence and self-control on the delinquency and victimization indicators, and data that allows us to disclose and examine socialization and social control agents’ (family, school, peers) role on the forming of juvenile delinquent behaviour.

A Brief Introduction in Historical Cycles of Mass Violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Author(s): Mirza Buljubašic / Language(s): English / Issue: 9/2018

This paper describes the history of mass violence such as wars and uprisings in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is based on a historical overview of facts established by independent historical scholars and researchers. There are no attempts contained herewith to either confirm or deny the thesis that peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina is impossible or desire to promote the idea of the space of eternal conflict. To the contrary; this paper has the aim to describe the tragic repetition of history of mass violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although the Old Continent was also veiled by continuous conflicts, making Bosnia and Herzegovina no different from Europe, academic literature fails to provide an overview of mass violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina. That is where the importance of this paper lies.

A General Factor of Personality in a sample of inmates: associations with indicators of life-history strategy and covitality

Author(s): Daliborka Kujacic,Janko Mededovic / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2017

This study looked for a General Factor of Personality (GFP) in a sample of male convicts (N=226; mean age 32 years). The GFP was extracted from seven broad personality traits: FFM factors, Amoralism (the negative pole of the lexical Honesty-Humility factor) and Disintegration (operationalization of Schizotypy). Three first-order factors were extracted, labeled Dysfunctionality, Antisociality and Openness, and GFP was found through the hierarchical factor analysis. The nature of the GFP was explored through analysis of its relations with markers of fast Life-History strategy and covitality. The results demonstrated that the GFP is associated with unrestricted sexual behavior, medical problems, mental problems, early involvement in criminal activity and stability of criminal behavior. The evidence shows that the GFP is a meaningful construct on the highest level of personality structure. It may represent a personality indicator of fitness-related characteristics and could be useful in research of personality in an evolutionary context.

A gyermekbántalmazás statisztikája

Author(s): Tibor Papházi / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2016

This paper reviews the data of the official statistical bureau on child maltreatment within the confines of a time series analysis. The results point to the fact that child mishandling happens mostly within families. However, this analysis of these statistical data can only call for further research.

A gyűlölet-bűncselekmények

A megkülönböztetett figyelem indokai

Author(s): Henriett Éva Dinók / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2015

A History Note: A Peep at the “Peak of Tension (POT)” Test & other “Recognition Tests”

Author(s): Tuvya T. Amsel / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2018

A kortársbántalmazás tágabb kontextusa: néhány iskolai és társadalmi változó szempontjából

Author(s): Dóra Várnai,Emese Zsíros,Ágnes Németh / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2016

Bullying is a widespread phenomenon in school communities. Although there are significant differences in prevalence between schools, regions and countries. Bullying is a complex problem that is related to several individual, family, school level and social factors.The data was collected in the last survey (in 2013/2014) of the Health Behaviour in School Aged Children Study (HBSC) that is a WHO coordinated nationally representative study. 4 types of bullying involvement was determined: bully, victim, bully-victim and not involved. The ratio of these types was analysed related to the variables of family affluence, school type and type of school administration (state, religious or other).There are no significant differences in the ratio of bullying involvement according to the school type, but there are significant differences according to type of school administration or cathegories of family affluence. Although social-cultural differences doesn’t seem to be key factors of bullying they might have stong contribution to its understanding and designing effective prevention programs.

A Little About Memory Traces

Author(s): Vitas Saldžiunas,Aleksandras Kovalenko / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2011

A model for all? Disputes over the concept of recidivism risk assessment

Author(s): Jana Chojecka / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2014

The Risk-Need-Responsivity Model developed in Canada has met with a number of objections and concerns from rehabilitation theorists and practitioners. This text is an attempt to approximate the ongoing discussion in the world, which hinges on the question of whether one can estimate the risk of re-offending, and if so, what criteria should be used and how they should be corrective intervention treatments be constructed so that they are efficient and effective.

A Realistic Perspective of the Art and Science of Forensic Psychophysiology

Author(s): Nathan J. Gordon,William L. Fleisher / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2013

A Weidemann-ügy, 1961

Sport, hatalom és állambiztonság a korai Kádár-korszakban

Author(s): Tibor Takács / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2015

On 2 November 1961, the vice president of Ferencváros Sports Club (FTC) and party secretary of the society, Károly Weidemann was arrested on suspicion of subversion of the democratic state order and other crimes. We will use the process to present how the political police treated FTC, which had been a symbol of opposition both for the fans (the “people”) and the authorities (the “power”) since the end of the 1940s. Though after 1956, the club could retain both the name and the club colors restored during the revolution, and it did not have to give up its best players either, the state authorities continued to regard Ferencváros as the meeting place of “reactionary” and “fascist” elements. The secret police suspected hostile political intent behind any expression of “fradista” identity, and regarded the scandals accompanying the matches as premeditated actions organized and secretly controlled by the enemy forces clustered around the sports society. It was in the beginning of 1961, at the latest, when the secret police turned its attention to the person of Weidemann, after receiving intelligence of his presumptive “fascist” past and subversive statements. On the basis of these, they thought Weidemann must have played the role of organizer and leader. Moreover, his person could explain why the secret police had failed before to identify the man actually responsible for the disturbances, as Weidemann could use his position in the club leadership and in the party to cover up his doings. An open investigation was launched with the consent of the top party leadership, but it failed to yield the expected results. As they considered the disturbances premeditated provocations, the investigators were looking for organized groups among the fans, but they lost traces of the FTC supporters sitting together on the stand as soon as they left the stadium. The only organized group was the Circle of Fans, but Weidemann was on openly bad terms with them. The investigation was a total failure: not even did they manage to document the manifestations of subversive political intent by the fans of Ferencváros. Though the party leadership of the capital declared the “FTC problem” resolved in the April of 1962, this failure must have played a part in why FTC continued to remain in the focus of political police activity targeting sports and especially football even in the following years.

ABD İSTİHBARATINDA YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİMLER

Author(s): Sait Yilmaz / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 13/2012

Dünyada istihbaratın güvenlik, dış politika, savunma, özel şirketler ve teknoloji ile dansı her gün yeni örnekler ile başımızı döndürüyor. Geçtiğimiz döneme Wikileaks, El Kaide lideri Bin Ladin’in öldürülmesi damgasını vururken, Arap Baharı adı verilen Orta Doğu ayaklanmaları ile savunma-sosyal medya-istihbarat işbirlikleri bir kez daha öne çıkıyor. Siber alanda her gün yeni bir teknolojik gelişme ile karşılaşıyoruz. 11 Eylül 2001’den beri Batılı istihbarat servisleri büyük bir değişim geçirmekte, yeni güvenlik ortamına adapte olabilmek için teknolojiyi önlerine katarak yarışmaktadırlar. Görüntü ve sinyal istihbaratı için uzayda yapılan yarışa, ekonomik istihbarat alanındaki yarış eklendi. Son 50 yıldır istihbarat alanındaki reform girişimleri sadece teşkilat düzenlemeleri ile istihbarat örgütlerinin bir yere varamayacağını göstermiştir. İstihbarat reformları sadece prosedürel değişim değil, yeni durumlara kendini adapte edebilecek şekilde kültürel değişimi de gerektirmektedir. Bu makalede önce istihbarat alanında reform çalışmalarına daha sonra CIA’dan başlayarak, Amerikan istihbarat sisteminde son dönemde yapılan çalışmalara yer vereceğiz.

About the crimes committed by the totalitarian regimes in Estonia

Author(s): Toomas Hiio / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

The independence of the Republic of Estonia was proclaimed exactly today 92 years ago. Today is Independence Day in Estonia. Estonia lost its independence in 1940 according to the secret protocol of the non-aggression agreement between the Communist Soviet Union and Nazi Germany and did not regain it after the end of the WWII. Th e occupation and annexation of the Baltic States was never recognised by the United States of America and other Western countries. Estonian diplomatic representations were active in the United States and the United Kingdom for the duration of the Cold War. Estonian passports issued by these representations were accepted as valid travel documents in many Western countries.

Aby molestowanie seksualne w szkole nie stało się normą

Author(s): Andrzej Sek,Malgorzata Popialo / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2012

This paper presents an incident related to sexual harassment by a student teacher. On the basis of the situation depicted in the documentary broadcast by TVN 24 the authors attempted to analyze this incident in legal and procedural terms. Both the event itself and the roles of people involved in the incident were considered. Based on the behavior of each individual, the authors developed a procedure for teachers, defined the responsibilities of the institutions responsible for maintaining security at school and discussed the criminal liability for the neglect of the procedural activities.

Agresja na portalach społecznościowych w percepcji młodzieży w wieku 12–15 lat

Author(s): Anita Sztajner / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2018

The article raises issues related to the electronic aggression and cyberbullying. The main objective of the research was to determine the factors influencing the escalation of aggression in the Internet, gaining DQinformation on the perception of behaviors considered aggressive and determining the level of knowledge possessed by young people on the effects of aggressive behavior. The study used diagnostic survey method and survey technique. The study included a group of children aged 12 to 15 years old. Undoubtedly the subject is extremely important for contemporary people and functioning societies. It shows the dangerous scale of the phenomenon of aggression and violence, which uncontrolled in adolescence can turn into serious criminal behavior. Analysis of the results shows growing tendencies towards aggressive behavior on social networks, which are at the moment as important as the direct conversation of the form of contact between present-day youth. It also proves the problem with the perception of aggressive behavior by young Internet users and makes the low state of the current knowledge of the risks and consequences of unreasonable use of the Internet.