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Пиренейский конфликт 1936–1939 годов и формирование советского поколения войны

Author(s): Irina Vladimirovna Volkova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 30/2020

This article investigates responses of Soviet schoolchildren of middle and older ages towards the Spanish Civil War and the arrival of Republican children to the USSR in the second half of the 1930s. Interest in reactions of this age category is connected with the fact that soon after they would bear the brunt of sacrifices in the struggle with Nazi Germany and received the status of front-line generation. Emotionally perceived events in a distant country became the source of its ideas about the future total war of the USSR and an important frontier in psychological preparation for it. Despite the refusal of the country’s political leadership to foment a revolution in Spain, this idea was guiding for young Soviet citizens. The Republican struggle, meaningful as an outbreak of world revolution, gave rise to their various manifestations of solidarity, including the collection of funds, attempts of individual and group escapes to Spain, and the self-organization of paramilitary units to join international teams. In the light of the dramatic experience of the Spanish Republicans, the future of the communist project among Soviet youth was now linked only to the fierce war that the Soviet Union was to withstand with some not necessarily decisive support from the progressive world community.

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ПОСТСЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ У ТАТАР В НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКА

Author(s): Guzel Yahievna Guzelbaeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2014

The paper focuses on the changing role of Islam in Tatarstan in the post-secular period. It is primarily expressed in the increase of its value in the public space and the growth of religiosity at the individual level compared to the early 1990s. A number of post-secular features have been identified: active Islamization of young people; transfer of religious socialization from an early age to adolescence; importance of not only external reference groups, individuals and institutions, but also individual spiritual search and reflection on the creed. The paper is based on the data from the sociological research (survey and in-depth interviews) carried out by the author in 2008–2014 in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.

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Постсоциализмът като виенско колело (Политико-геронтоложко есе)

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Постсоциализмът като виенско колело (Политико-геронтоложко есе)

Author(s): Margarita Karamihova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2017

The article presents the first results of a pilot study in the field of social gerontology. The key features of two groups of retirees in the post-socialist period (a metropolitan city – a small town), derived from radically opposite families (communist elite – middle hand peasants), are traced and analyzed. A special emphasis is placed on the political influence that members of both groups have in their local space.

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Правото на живот на детето: помощ и спасителна дейност по време на Втората световна война (1939 – 1945) (скициране на проблема)

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Правото на живот на детето: помощ и спасителна дейност по време на Втората световна война (1939 – 1945) (скициране на проблема)

Author(s): Wiesław Theiss / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 9/2018

The paper presents the problem of the rights of the child from socially-pedagogical perspective and in connection with the threats of the World War II. Some perspectives are outlined in the foreground: “military complex” and “zone of the social solidarity”. With the first term, the totality of the negative psychical, physical and social consequences that children endured in the result of the military actions are marked. With the second term, different forms of help and actions for children`s protection in case of threat for their life and existence are marked.

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ПСЕВДОСОВЕТСКИЙ ОБЩЕПИТ КАК ИМПЕРИЯ ЗНАКОВ: СИСТЕМНО-СЕМИОТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ. ЧАСТЬ 1. АРТЕФАКТЫ

Author(s): Mikhail Yur'yevich Timofeev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2012

Russian conceptual public canteens, which are thematically connected to the phenomenon of sovietness, are considered in this article. The role of authentic things and visual messages, which are used as symbols to construct the image of soviet public canteens, are analyzed in the paper

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РАДНИЧКО ПИТАЊЕ У ПРОГРАМИМА ГРАЂАНСКЕ ПОЛИТИКЕ И ДЈЕЛАТНОСТИ БОСАНСКОХЕРЦЕГОВАЧКОГ САБОРА

Author(s): Dževad Juzbašić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 22/1986

One of the characteristic features of a political development in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the emergence of national/political movements, which have pretended to represent the entire nation regardless to its social structure. At the same time the bourgeois politics had a negative attitude towards a growth and organisation of an internationally orientated labour movement, which could be seen in an endeavour to organize workers on a national basis.

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РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ГАЗЕТНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН

Author(s): Lily Ravilevna Nizamova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2014

Having studied the content of the articles from 12 newspapers of the Republic of Tatarstan, published in 2013–2014, we revealed the peculiarities of representation of migration inflow to the Republic and identified thematic priorities, typical patterns and methods of constructing the image of migrants. We proved the idea that the mass media (including newspapers) is a mediator of stereotypes and prejudice towards migrants, which are common in Russian society partially due to the predominance of “restrictive and repressive” migration discourse in the media.

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РИЈАЛИТИ KАО МЕДИЈСKА ДОKТРИНА РЕKОНСТРУKЦИЈЕ СВЕСТИ ПРЕKО ШТАМПЕ

Author(s): Radivoje Petrović,Predrag Đ. Bajić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 172/2019

Ријалити телевизијски садржаји, као савремени спектакли потрошачког друштва, имају доминантну улогу на појединим комерцијалним телевизијама с националном фреквенцијом у Србији, док су таблоиди, познати по сензационализму и банализацији, постали њихова „продужена рука”, експонент њихових вредности. У фокусу рада налазе се дневни листови у Србији, односно различити ријалити садржаји на њиховим насловним странама, с намером да се кроз квантитативну и квалитативну анализу насловних страна осветли на којим принципима, којом комуникационом технологијом и с каквим циљем домаћа штампа промовише ријалити вредности. Резултати показују јасну дистинкцију између озбиљне штампе и таблоида, који подижу степен ријалитизације друштва и директно учествују у процесу преусмеравања пажње јавности. Такође, компарацијом с ранијим истраживањима показано је да то није изолован случај у изабраном периоду већ континуирана појава. Ријалити садржаји, какве имамо прилике да видимо на домаћој сцени, све тривијалнији и баналнији из сезоне у сезону, постају све опаснији по моћ рационалног расуђивања њихових корисника и посматрача, на телевизији и у штампи, па због свега наведеног могу да се посматрају и кроз смисао „подешавања свести”.

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Римейкът като политическа метафора

Author(s): Valeri Lichev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2022

The article examines the various forms of metaphorical use of the term "remake" in the Bulgarian political discourse. They refer to: A) the general knowledge of political leaders; B) the electoral cycle; C) corruption practices; D) protest actions. In all these cases, the metaphorical transfer carries a negative value charge, insofar as it means the absence of new projects and visions for the social reality. Attention is drawn to the "reverse mimesis" which, unlike Aristotle, means the imitation or reproduction of patterns borrowed from the field of verbal and visual arts in public life.

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Роберт Аргенбрайт. Москва строящаяся. Градостроительство, протесты градо-защитников и гражданское общество

Author(s): Vsevolod Bederson / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2021

Review of: Роберт Аргенбрайт. “Москва строящаяся. Градостроительство, протесты градо-защитников и гражданское общество”. Пер. с англ. А. Рудаковой. Санкт-Петербург: Academic Studies Press, 2021. 319 с. ISBN 9785604614846.

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Рокерската субкултура в малкия град

Author(s): Zlatina Bogdanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2019

The paper presents a review of the rocker subculture in Bulgaria, describing and interpreting its elements from the perspective of subcultural studies. The research is focused on the development of a local subculture in the context of a small town(Asenovgrad), where an influential community of rockers has been formed since the mid-1990s. Starting with the premise that the youth subculture is both a supranational and local phenomenon, the local subcultural identity of rockers is reviewed and analyzed in reference to their narratives, practices, club membership rules and ethics. The museum of the rockers in Asenovgrad “The people with bikes“ (2011 – 2017)is considered as a special case of the public representation of the subculture through artefacts and settings symbolic of the ideas behind the rockers’ world brotherhood.

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РОЛЬ ЧЕЛОВЕКА КАК ЛИЧНОСТЬ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ

Author(s): K.G. Mominov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 14/2012

These kinds of question are related to the political and social ethics in the process of formation. It finds its roots in the deep of bipolar factors as a person and society. And as it clear that this issue in the sociological science put its position that society is not be without individual and the individual without society. (Patterns of individuals behavior in society). We are also in this article try to be at the center of these two reasons, and will open a meaning of this question with centrally of worldviews of process philosophy as Whitehead, Iqbal and other philosophers like Sayyid Naqib Al Attas, Al-Ghazali. Because the opinions of these thinkers will help us clearly define the deep rooted of formation social and political ethics. Here, in this context that we’ll try to learn the value of the existence of society, and the relationship between society personalities. We will give our attention to the philosophical significance of the roles of man and society in formation of social and political ethics.

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Ролята на „китайската карта“ в съветско-американските отношения: американската перспектива, 1969 – 1972 г.

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Ролята на „китайската карта“ в съветско-американските отношения: американската перспектива, 1969 – 1972 г.

Author(s): Ivana Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

The article focuses on the question how the normalization of U.S. –Soviet relations in the beginning of the 1970s influenced the communication between the superpowers. Four main aspects of the dealings between the United States and the Soviet Union are discussed. They are: the negotiations about the status of Berlin and SALT I; the India-Pakistan and Vietnam wars in the context of relations between the two principal powers of the Cold War period. The main conclusion presented is that triangular diplomacy played an effective role in Europe, but a destructive one in Asia.

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РУССКИЙ МИФ В СЛАВЯНСКОМ ФЭНТЕЗИ

Author(s): Tatyana Nikolaevna Breeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

The paper discusses the specificity and mechanism of construction of the Russian myth in the Slavic fantasy at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. The sociopolitical context provoking actualization of the Russian myth is analyzed. The variants of its presentation and simulation peculiarities are described. The Russian myth is constructed based on three main lines. First, the system of traditional national identificators is reconsidered in the Slavic fantasy. Secondly, a new pantheon of national heroes is formed, thereby invoking the narratives of Oleg and Vladimir. Thirdly, the process of national reidentification based on the revision of national auto- and heterostereotypes is widely represented.

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Семантични манипулации в публичния дискурс

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Семантични манипулации в публичния дискурс

Author(s): Martin Tabakov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 5/2017

The article discusses semantic manipulations in which manipulative suggestions are made using specially selected words. Some of these examples of manipulations have become established and are very hard to refute. The notions of “left-wing” and “right-wing” are mutually related mainly in terms of state intervention in the economy and redistribution. It is not correct to qualify populist, nationalist, xenophobic political parties – or, recently, anti-immigrant parties – as “extreme right”, when there is actually a very small “right-wing” component in them and they are primarily “left-wing”. In referring to the National Socialists as “Nazi”, the word “Socialist” is manipulatively concealed. The article also indicates the semantically incorrect use of phrases such as “Turkish slavery”, “corruption”, “king”, “Russophile”, “majority”, etc.

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СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОРЯДОК НА МУРМАНСТРОЙКЕ. ЧАСТЬ 2. ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ И СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДЕВИАЦИЯ

Author(s): Olga Vasilievna Zmeeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 8/2022

The purpose of the article is to show through the study of archival documents how the urgent problems of ethnosocial contradictions were resolved during the process of creating a vast multiethnic working collective in various, often conflicting, everyday interactions. The object of the study is the “Caucasian” guards – an ethnically- based group of workers, which was perceived by other construction participants as a collective actor. Their behavior was different in that they systematically violated the established norms and rules during the construction of the Murmansk Railway in 1915–1916. The review of the job description for the guards, which established their functions and acceptable patterns of behavior when interacting with the local population, their direct supervisors, groups of war prisoners, and other construction participants, demonstrated the impact of the consequences of the “Caucasian” guards' deviant group behavior. It is concluded that the situational deviations of the guards were welcomed by the management as an intermediate stage of ethno-cultural adaptation. The author also identified the motives for the cooperation between individual groups of employees and revealed the influence of ethnic groups’ cultural models on the choice of ways to restore the social order. Specific inter- and intragroup communications built by the guards were influenced by a common system of values, the similarity of traditional ideas about power and subordination, and group responsibility to the working collective.

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Социјализам у истраживачком фокусу: конструкт, факат и перцепција

Author(s): Miroslava Lukić-Krstanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2021

On the occasion of the collection of works Propaganda and Public Narratives in Socialist Yugoslavia, edited by Bojana Bogdanović and Kristijan Obšust. Archives of Vojvodina and Ethnographic Institute of SANU, Novi Sad - Belgrade, 2021, 280 p.

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Социјална контрола идентитета

Author(s): Ivan Šijaković,Nemanja Đukić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2011

Work starting from the conceptual distinction of identity (such as diversity) and personality (as otherness), is trying to explain the dynamism of modern society by the phenomenon of producing identity as an instrument of social control. While the identity forms an organizational basis of each order, the personality by its autonomy forms a subversive political resources on a global scale. Hence, strategies, policies and models of identity as segments of social identity protection, want to break up personality and to substitute it with identity.

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СОЦИОАНТРОПОЛОШКЕ ОСОБЕНОСТИ НАСИЉА У СПОРТСКИМ АКТИВНОСТИМА: УТИЦАЈ МАС-МЕДИЈА НА МЛАДЕ

Author(s): Bojan Milošević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 127/2009

Mass-media have powerful influence on characteristics and development of contemporary societies. Modern societies are characterized by different varieties of violence as un-human social and anthropological behaviour paterns of different societies and as shapes of social pathology. Media are the most significant mediator between sport and men of modern societies, particularly of young people. Violence, as on expression of agressive behaviour, is not just a consequence of global society and mass-media influence on audience (especialy hooligans), but it is developing as a consequence of socialisation of personality. Youth violence is also a consequence of mass-media influence on young people's education. Children and youth are especially sensitive to violence in mass-media.

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Стари и нови облици уметничког ангажмана у култури отпора

Author(s): Zoran Gudović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 22/2021

Using the ethno-methodological theoretical paradigm and the historical method, the author comes to the conclusion that culture, politics and the artistic atmosphere that enriches space form an indivisible structure of events and phenomenological perception of the culture of resistance in modern society. The culture of civil resistance present in art is inseparable from political movements and opposition to repression. Political protests have also become a form of performance that the author seeks to observe from a broader context of street culture in the theoretical perception of the epistemology of space. This way, the tendency and ability to see the meaning and spirit of various manifestations is allowed to come forth. Socio-cultural preconceptions of various art forms and manifestations as well as their historical, political, and ideological conditioning in the global environment and (post) globalism are all explored. As the main research subject, the author takes caricature and art of aphorism, perceived as traditional forms of resistance, and performance, due to its visual and expressionist-based message as a relatively new artistic practice and a more effective form of civil resistance. By determining the meaning of phenomena using linguistic and visual representations, the author notices the political nature of their expression. In this paper, the author strives to break the ‘modern dogma’ by which politics and art are in an inherent conflicting relationship. Therefore, the basic thesis of the text is the author’s effort to bring the goals of politics and art conceptually closer through the basic proclamation of human freedom. The foundation of freedom and creative choice constitute their common and fundamental value. Performance establishes a rational compromise in which the government and opposition groups believe in the democratic potential of their role, pacifying the space in the new circumstances. Ideological fervor and propaganda goals make an unfortunately thin line between the cultured and the uncultured.

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