1988 年セルビアにおける大衆運動とナショナリズム ―― ヴォイヴォディナの諸集会についての一考察 ――

Author(s): Kenta Suzuki / Language(s): Japanese Issue: 65/2018

The year of 1988 is often regarded as a period of mass political actions in the politics of Socialist Serbia and Yugoslavia. From summer to autumn of that year, a series of meetings and demonstrations erupted and spread from one place to another with mutual connections. These events first took place in Vojvodina, followed by Serbia including Kosovo and Montenegro. As a whole, they are frequently called the “anti- bureaucratic revolution,” and it is generally said that they created large popular support for the Serbian party leadership headed by Slobodan Milošević and led the escalation of nationalism in the political stages and discourse in Serbia in particular and in Yugoslavia in general. This article explores the relationship of such mass movements with nationalism, particularly focusing on the development of meetings in the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina in Serbia from July to October 1988. It attempts to gauge the extent to which nationalism, or national/nationalist values and factors, shaped various aspects of these mass movements in Vojvodina, taking two steps for this purpose: the first is to grasp national(ist) factors in the overall structure of meetings, and the second is to analyze the ways in which nationalism was being articulated, understood, and discussed in the process of meetings, addressing their individual scenes and issues.

1990 VE 2000 SENELERİ ARASINDA TV REKLAMLARINDA ERKEK KİMLİĞİNİN SUNUMU

Author(s): Hakan Yüksel / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 39/2018

The world, which has undergone a the cycle of rapid change since the 1990s, has begun to directly influence economic and social life with a process called globalization. In this global cycle, where large capital owners are involved, the media phenomenon is felt to be ineffective and the integration of technology and traditional media tools has become inevitable. As a matter of fact, switching to private broadcasting on television and radio has changed the content presented and formal formats with new communication technologies.

2001 - rok konkrétnych výsledkov na ceste Slovenska do NATO

Author(s): Ľubomír Macko / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Preparation of the Slovak Republic for membership in NATO in 2001 first followed the Annual National Programme PRENAME 2001 approved by the Government of the SR on 27th September 2000 and subsequently the Updated Annual National Programme PRENAME 2001 (UANP PRENAME 2001) approved by the Government of the SR on 28th March 2001.In the UANP PRENAME 2001 the goals and tasks of preparation of the SR were set on national level and were divided in accordance with the Membership Action Plan - (MAP) into five chapters: 1. Political and economic issues; 2. Defence and military issues; 3. Sources; 4. Security issues; 5. Legal issues. By fulfilment of tasks and goals of the UANP PRENAME 2001 the preparation of the SR to take over the commitments resulting from the expected future membership in the Alliance shifted to a qualitatively higher level. At the same time the structures and mechanisms of the process of preparation of the SR for the NATO membership were improved within the whole PRENAME system and in single participating resorts. Fulfilment of conditions for integration of the SR to the Alliance had a complex nature and concerned many aspects of the society life.

2013 METŲ VALSTYBINIS GEOGRAFIJOS BRANDOS EGZAMINAS

Author(s): Virginijus Gerulaitis / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: -/2014

After approval of the programme of national geography maturity examination by the order of Minister of Education and Science in year 2010 there were changed strategical and methodical provisions of geographical education. The article is applied for analysis of national geography maturity examination results. This article tries to define the candidates composition, which have taken examinations in year 2013 and territorial distribution of results. The results of analysis represent that the candidates composition, which have taken examinations in year 2013 and territorial distribution of results are related to territorial distribution of Lithuanian population and depend on peculiarities of school systems. Therefore almost the half of candidates, which have taken national geography maturity examinations, are the graduates from the five biggest municipalities of Lithuanian cities.

2016 YILI İMDB’DE İLK 5’E GİREN FİLM AFİŞLERİNİN TİPOGRAFİK AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ

Author(s): Birsen Çeken,Asuman Aypek Arslan,A. Çisem Yayçili Özen / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 10/2017

Posters are one of the advertising tools used to promote a product. Especially in the cinema sector, the tools used to attract viewer attention are rather limited. In this case, movie posters have a big task. Because audiences like a film poster that does not have an idea about the film and they might go for it. In such a case, we can think that the posters of the films which entered the first five in the internet movie database known as IMDB in 2016 are also the effects of the number of films watched. For this reason, these five most watched film posters have been examined in terms of typographic. Similarities and differences were sought according to film category in the typographies of the films encountered.

2018 Pink Report - Annual Report on the State of Human Rights of LGBTI Persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Author(s): Vladana Vasić,Emina Bošnjak,Darko Pandurević,Liam Isić,Jozo Blažević,Lejla Huremović / Language(s): English Issue: */2018

The legislative framework for protecting the human rights of LGBTI persons and ensuring their equality has improved somewhat in the past three years. However, our research on the needs and problems of the LGBTI community in BiH conducted in 2017 has shown that hate speech, discrimination and violence against the LGBTI community are still a widespread occurrence. LGBTI persons are often unable to lead a normal life or meet basic human, social or cultural needs (e.g. be open about their romantic relationships, express their gender, etc.). The fear of violence, discrimination and/or exclusion frequently results in extreme self-isolation and reluctance to engage in certain cultural or social activities, express one’s views, etc. The results of monitoring discrimination and violence throughout 2017 show that transgender persons are particularly vulnerable. Even media reporting, which is usually neutral, took a sensationalist tone and focused exclusively on the sex-reassignment process, instead of the transphobic environment and its effects on the life of transgender persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The negative trend of growing domestic violence and peer violence on the grounds of SOGISC continued in 2017. There is still no concrete, institutional plan to combat peer violence and develop an inclusive, tolerant learning environment that incorporates the LGBTI perspective. Restricting freedom of assembly of LGBTI persons through administrative obstacles on the local and cantonal level is the most alarming trend. If it continues, this trend could seriously jeopardise and limit the work of LGBTI activists and civil society organisations that work on protecting the rights of LGBTI persons. Unfortunately, the growing violence, discrimination and restriction of the rights and freedoms of LGBTI persons elicited only sporadic responses from most institutions in charge of protecting and promoting human rights, including the rights of LGBTI persons. This creates a climate in which alleged security issues, assessed by various social actors who should not and cannot make decisions impacting people’s rights and freedoms, take precedence over protecting the rights and freedoms of LGBTI persons and ensuring equal treatment. The lack of a systematic, quick and adequate response from the authorities may further undermine the faith of LGBTI persons in the institutions, especially those most responsible for protecting human rights: the police and judiciary, as well as local institutions in charge of providing services to LGBTI citizens.

2018 Türkçe Öğretmenliği Lisans Programının Öğretim Elemanlarının Görüşleri Doğrultusunda Değerlendirilmesi

Author(s): Miriam Zeliha Stebler,Necdet Aykac / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2019

The current study aims to evaluate the 2018 undergraduate curriculum of Turkish teaching program on the basis of the opinions of faculty members working in this field. The study employed the qualitative research design. The study group of the current research is comprised of 17 faculty members working in the departments of Turkish teaching in different universities and responding to an online interview form on a volunteer basis. The opinions of the participating faculty members were collected by using a Written Opinion Seeking Form. The draft form was submitted to review of experts in the fields of Turkish teaching, curriculum development and measurement and evaluation and then its final form was given. The form consists of 4 open-ended questions to elicit personal information and 12 open-ended questions to elicit opinions about the curriculum. The form was sent to the institutional e-mail addresses of faculty members. A total of 17 faculty members returned the forms from which the data of the current study were obtained. In the analysis of the collected data, the descriptive analysis approach was used. The themes were constructed on the basis of the interview questions. The data were analyzed within the framework of the determined themes and thus codes were created and then interpreted with the support of direct quotations. As a result of the current study, it was found that the faculty members generally expressed negative opinions. Particular criticism was levelled to the reduction of class hours and time allocated to practice, abolishment of some courses, and greater emphasis put on theory rather than practice.

21. Yüzyılda Barış ve Güvenliğin Tesisinde NATO’nun Rolü

Author(s): Sertif Demir / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 18/2016

The aim of article is to analyze what kind of role NATO will play at maintaining the peace and security in the 21st century. NATO will have to survive and contend with the differentiated risks and threats in the 21st century; in where a new global political order is structured. To this end, NATO is expected to keep contributing the peace and security in the 21st century by; being transformed into the globalized collective security organization, continuing to implement the expansion and partnership policies, increasing its military power and capacity, enabling forces and headquarters structure; weakening or eliminating the elements that can disrupt the stability, and responding crisis as required. However, in order to do so, NATO has to cope with internal and external dynamics consisting of various challenges.

45-a международна олимпиада по химия

Author(s): Donka Tasheva,Penka Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The paper represents problems (theoretical and practical) of the 45th International Chemistry Olympiad and the solutions of theoretical problems. Comments of Bulgarian team presentation are given.

6. SINIF SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERS KİTABINDA VATANDAŞLIK ALGISI

Author(s): Esra DERELİ,Naime Adak,Ahmed Emin OSMANOĞLU / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 5/2013

Citizenship status is a right that is given to the persons and it is under constitutional guarantee. In modern national states, citizenship functions around two models, which are called liberal and republican. Liberal model mostly emphasizes the constitutional rights while the republican model is more focused on obligations. In this context, the objective of this study is to compare citizenship perceptions of Turkey in terms of its social studies textbooks used in 6th grades. This study seeks answers to the following question: What type of citizenship perception comes into prominence in Turkey’s textbooks: Is it citizenship that has rights or citizenship that has obligations? Content analysis and comparative research methods are used in this research. In content analysis stage, citizenship category was identified first, and was approved by three educational sciences experts to achieve the validity of the methodologies. Research data were obtained by scanning textbooks in accordance with citizenship category. To demonstrate the reliability of the study, coding schemes were made twice by a-week apart. More than 80% agreement is achieved between the two codes. Findings were formed by identifying distributions of frequencies and percentages.

6111 SAYILI KANUN VE 632 SAYILI KANUN HÜKMÜNDE KARARNAME’NİN KAMU PERSONELİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Author(s): Özlem Özer,Fatih Şantaş / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 5/2013

The essential and continuous tasks of state are carried out by civil servants. Contracted staff could be employed to do temporary work at compelling and exceptional circumstances. However, it is seen that this practice deviates from the purposes. With law numbered 6111, some changes have been made in law and decree-law that civil servant and contracted staffs are tied to and then contracted staff has been positioned as civil servant with decree-law numbered 632. But problems still continue.

7-10 YAŞ ARASI YÜZME YAPAN ÇOCUKLARDA ANTROPOMETRİK VE SOMATOTİP DEĞİŞKENLER

Author(s): Sibel Hande HINÇAL,Vahdet Özkoçak,Yener Bektaş,Timur Gültekin / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2018

Material and Methods: In TOBB ETU pool on March 17/2018, individuals between 7-10 years who regularly practice swimming and swam as amateurs on behalf of the clubs were selected as participants. 96 individuals participated in the study as 42 female and 54 male, anthropometric measurements of triceps, biceps, subscapular, suprailiac and calf skin fold thicknesses (d.k.k.), elbow, knee, shoulder, chest width, chest depth, upper arm, neck and ankle circumference were obtained. The measurements were taken in accordance with the techniques prescribed by the International Biological Program. The length measurement was performed with a Martin-type anthropometer and a weight of ± 100 gr digital weighing. Participants wear swimwear in the measurements. Findings: For anthropometric measurements, there was a significant difference between the genders of elbow knee circumference and breast depth (p<0.05). Somatotype values in girls was found with values of 4.7-5.1-3.0 as mesomorphic -endomorph and in males was found with values of- 4.2-5.7-2.8 as endomorfic mesomorph.

75. KIYÂME SURESİNİN 16-19. AYETLERİNİN ANLAŞILMA SORUNLARI ÜZERİNE

Author(s): Süleyman Gezer / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2018

This study deals with the issues of understanding of 16-19th verses of Kıyamah Surah [75]. According to the traditional view, the verses are portrayed as the Prophet's attempt to replay the language with the fear of forgetting revelation during his revelation, and to try to memorize the words spoken to him. Today, however, these verses, contrary to the traditional understanding, are handled in a way that portrays the situation of sinful people in the hereafter. As a reason for such interpretation, it is shown that the verses of the subject matter do not comply with other passages of the surah. The main reason for defending this view is that the Qur'an is viewed and evaluated as a whole within itself.

8th Grade Content Evaluation Of Citizenship And Democracy Education Course Book

Author(s): Yavuz Topkaya,Zafer Tangülü,Ahmet Uyanıker,Bayram Yilar / Language(s): English Issue: 05/2015

The aim of this study is to evaluate the course book of Citizenship and Democracy Education in terms of Social Studies teachers’ views. Among quantitative research methods, scanning technique is used in this study. The study is conducted on 75 Social Studies teachers working in Hatay and Niğde in 2013-2014 academic year. A survey which is developed by Güven (2010) about the course book of 8th grade Citizenship and Democracy Education is applied for Social Studies teachers and SPSS 16.0 statistic program is used for analyzing the data. According to data, it is obtained that 8th grade course book of Citizenship and Democracy Education is sufficient enough in many aspects. However, it is inferred from the data that educational attainments fail to develop scientific thinking method and they also fail to lead students to research and to observe, concepts are not suitable for students’levels, preparatory work is unable for students to think enough, information fails to structure in mind and finally assessment and evaluation questions are insufficient for determining information, ability, attitude and values.

A 2006-os Országos kompetenciamérés tizedik évfolyamos adatainak elemzése

Author(s): Szilvia Barta / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 2/2009

A 2018-as szlovákiai magyar identitáskutatás elsődleges eredményei

Author(s): Zsuzsanna Lampl / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2019

The joint survey of the Forum Minority Research Institute (Šamorín, Slovakia) and the National Policy Research Institute (Budapest, Hungary) was carried out in the summer of 2018 in 16 districts and 120 municipalities of Southern Slovakia, including the cities of Bratislava and Košice. The sample was constituted of 800 Hungarian adults in Slovakia. The quota is representative from the point of view of the proportion of inhabitants belonging to the Hungarian ethnic minority and living in Southern Slovakia´s mixed districts; and of gender, age group, school graduation level, and the type of municipality they reside in. The subject of the survey was the state of national identity and its changes compared to earlier time periods. The primary results presented here concern the following aspects: quality of life, current attitude toward public issues, national value system, national identity, language arrangements, language regime, language use.

A Basic Necessity of a Modern Fiscal Policy: Voluntary Compliance

Author(s): Narcis Eduard Mitu / Language(s): English Issue: 57/2018

Paying taxes can be considered a contribution to the welfare of a society. Taxpayers should perceive the exchange between tax payments and provision of public goods and services as higher. Taxpayers' willingness to cooperate with the state and its institutions in general, and their willingness to pay taxes in particular, depend on a variety of variables. While researchers in the field of taxation highlights the relevance of external variables such as tax rate, income and probability of audits and severity of fines, psychological research shows that internal variables are of similar importance. In this article we present a view on the relevance of citizens' knowledge of tax law, their attitudes towards the government and taxation, fiscal language, level of tax education, as well as motivational tendencies to comply.

A Bologna-rendszerű tanárképzés hazai vitapontjai: a kilengő mérlegelés

Author(s): György Hunyady / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 3/2009

The points of debate within teacher training in the Bologna system have led to differing evaluations. The radical reform concept put forward by the Ministry of Education and the markedly opposing opinions of Eötvös Loránd University clashed with each other in 2003, when the Hungarian model of teacher training within the Bologna system was born. In the course of the development of the Hungarian model, professional and organizational conflicts were resolved via compromise decisions; however, the resulting – and profound – changes brought about new tensions. This study points to the 5 main features (teacher training only at the master level, integrating professional and pedagogical knowledge, dual qualifications, the importance of empirical competence and organizational emphasis, volume and selection) of the model that has had its introductory phase in 2009; while it also presents the main objections against them, and lists and discusses the arguments in favor of revision. The history of the reform is, at the present time, too short and as yet unsettled for us to be able to draw final, empirical conclusions in relation to its direction and achievements. One thing is certain, however: the radical changes brought about in public and higher-level education make restoration of the form of teacher education present before the Bologna process impossible.

A case of severe adolescent obsessive–compulsive disorder treated with inpatient hospitalization, risperidone and sertraline

Author(s): Mathew L. Nguyen,Michael A. Shapiro,Stephen J. Welch / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2012

The initial treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) has generally been limited to serotonergic agents, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), or a combination of the two. These findings were supported by the POTS study for OCD in children and adolescents. However, treatment with serotonergic agents or CBT can take several weeks before benefit is seen; severe cases of OCD may require more immediate treatment. Case report: The authors present a case of severe OCD in an adolescent that required immediate treatment due to her critical medical condition. The patient’s symptoms included not eating or taking medications or fluids by mouth due to fears of contamination. A medical hospitalization was previously required due to dehydration. As treatment with an SSRI would not have quick enough onset and the patient was initially resistant to participating in CBT, the patient was psychiatrically hospitalized and first started on liquid risperidone. After several doses of risperidone, the patient was able to participate in CBT and start sertraline. Discussion: The authors discuss the differential diagnosis of such a patient, including the continuum of OCD symptoms and psychotic symptoms. The authors discuss the different treatment options, including the utilization of inpatient psychiatric hospitalization. The authors discuss the potential risks and benefits of using atypical antipsychotics in lieu of benzodiazepines for the initial treatment of severe adolescent OCD. The authors also discuss other current treatment recommendations and rationale for the treatment that was pursued. Conclusions: This patient received benefit of her symptoms relatively quickly with psychiatric hospitalization and an atypical antipsychotic. The diagnosis of a psychotic disorder should be considered. These treatment options must be weighed against the risks of atypical antipsychotics, including extrapyramidal symptoms, weight gain, and metabolic syndrome; benzodiazepines also have their risks and benefits. Additionally, the cost of time and finances of inpatient hospitalization must be considered. More research is needed regarding the short- and long-term efficacy and safety of antipsychotics in the treatment of OCD in the child and adolescent population.

A CASE STUDY OF THE FEUD (VENDETTA) IN KOSOVO AND METOHIJA (YUGOSLAVIA)

Author(s): Slađana Đurić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/1995

In this paper, a case study of a feud will be elaborated on, which started 21 years ago and has not been finished yet. First conflict began in 1901 when three men from the D. family battered a head of a neighbouring family Z. H. A year later Z.H. taking revenge killed a head of a D. family. In all consequent conflicts (1974,1975, 1970, 1980, 1991) ended in killings or wounding, the families involved in the feud exchanged the roles of avengers and victims. In this feud case study, five killings and eight attempts have been noted so far.