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Професионалното развитие на учителите – гаранция за добри резултати и предпоставка за реформа

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Професионалното развитие на учителите – гаранция за добри резултати и предпоставка за реформа

Author(s): Emiliana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The article examines some challenges in the vocational development of teachers. Increasing their qualification and improving their status is essential for building a society forming national values for the future. The text examines state educational standards and number of international documents envisaging the role of teachers and their importance in society.

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Профессиональная компетентность специалиста по социальной работе в контексте современного образования

Author(s): Lyudmila Karavanova,Tatiana Zhalagina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

Professional competence of students as future specialists in social work is considered. As a result of generalization the main professional competences of the specialist in social work are described.

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Процесът на деинституционализация на домовете за деца

Author(s): Ivan S. Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

It is considered that the child care reform in Bulgaria has started in 1991, when the country ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. In reality however this reform has actually started about ten years later, following a rather critical report of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The purpose of the reform may be defined as a change of the stereotyped approach towards identification of the need of children at risk and the collectively organized method of work for individualization and placing the best interest of every child in the core of the social intervention. Considering the current tendencies in Europe, in Bulgaria the alternative services for children in risk may also be differentiated into two main groups: services in support of the family and services that substitute the family.

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Пси-интерпретация квантовой механики

Author(s): Alexander Kundin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 14/2015

In this paper, we establish the appropriate interpretation of quantum wave phenomena in the framework of the theory of quantum mechanics and some of the mental processes of consciousness. The common physical and semantic structure of the quantum wave phenomena and their measurement with the organization of the process of cognition (measured) state of human consciousness has been demonstrated with the help of formalization and interpretation of the semantic content of the text written by him. As a result, the conclusion about quantum wave nature of the physical media consciousness is justified.

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Психичната структура в психоаналитично ориентираната психотерапия

Author(s): Milena Motsinova-Brachkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents the basic mental structures – neurosis, psychosis, perversion and discusses the distinction neurosis – psychosis, following the logic by which Freud specifies the mechanisms which the subject uses as it connects with the outside world. Consider the Lacanian clinic of psychosis and opportunities for therapeutic intervention.

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Психоаналитична психотерапия при пациенти с трансплантация на орган

Author(s): Rumyana Krumova-Pesheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The psychoanalysis is rich in theories and gives opportunities for deep analysis of the psychic phenomena. Through this perspective the human functioning is seen in its multi-layer and integral dynamics. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is based on psychoanalysis as an explanatory model and can be applied successfully in institutional practice. The psychotherapeutic work is an important part of the overall procedure for patients with liver and renal transplantation performed at University Hospital “Lozenets”. It is conducted on an outpatient basis in a strictly regulated framework of the visits. There are certain features for this group of patients such as: predominance of archaic conflicts over long periods of time in individuals with neurotic personality organization, prolonged oedipal conflicts, blocked symbolic abilities, etc.

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Психографиката като метод за съдване на потребитески профил посредством поведенчески и психологически характеристика

Author(s): Velislava Chavdarova,Polina Docheva-Stoicheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents the main aspects on psychographic researches as way to create detailed customer profile by the behavioral and the psychological characteristics. The text reveals the nature and the advantages that this method has to other methods. The leading focus is on the lifestyle of different people. The special emphasis is on the method VALS /Values, Attitude and Lifestyle System/ method, dividing people on different categories according to their core values.

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Психодинамична концепция за гранична личностова организация

Author(s): Presiyan Burgov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The term borderline personality organization more accurately describes the people who do have a specific, stable, pathological personality organization, which is not a transitory state fluctuating between neurosis and psychosis. Borderline personality organization is characterized by diffuse identity, the use of primitive defenses, generally intact fragile reality testing, impairments in affect regulation and sexual and aggressive expression, inconsistent internalized values, and poor quality of relations with others.

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Психологическа структура на изобразителната дейност и ролята на познавателните психични процеси като основен елемент на детското творчество

Author(s): Zhivka I. Aneshteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The report addresses the issues of the psychological structure of visual activities which is at the origin of defining the developmental stages of the visual activities and it‘s correct methodological guidance of preschool age. Emphasis is given to the development of specifical for preschool age cognitive mental processes, the mechanism of their formation and manifestation in the visual creative activities.

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Психологически анализ на началната училищна възраст през социално-педагогическите теории

Author(s): Krasimira Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

The purpose of this study is to present some of the leading theories in the social and pedagogical practice relative to primary school age to identify better and psychological specificity in child development.

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Психологически анализ на серийния престъпник

Author(s): Nadejda Hristoskova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2011

Representatives of the psychological stance I maintain believe that the causes of criminal behavior are clearly justified by the Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud. He highlights several fragments of a person's access to the criminal contingent: the idiom, the ego and the superego of the one, and on the other, the infantile emotional experiences of man. Whether a person will be a killer or rapist depends on his psychological level that has been built since early childhood. In childhood, the main moving apparatus is the principle of pleasure, so adolescents are not interested in a foreign opinion. After this period, there is the principle of established social and legal rules that people follow and observe, but there is another group of people who ignore these rules and do not obey them. In this sense, criminal behavior has a traumatic beginning and is seen as a consequence of violent or psychological conflict in childhood.Representatives of the psychological stance I maintain believe that the causes of criminal behavior are clearly justified by the Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud. He highlights several fragments of a person's access to the criminal contingent: the idiom, the ego and the superego of the one and on the other, the infantile emotional experiences of man. Whether a person will be a killer or rapist depends on his psychological level that has been built since early childhood. In childhood, the main moving apparatus is the principle of pleasure, so adolescents are not interested in a foreign opinion.

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Психологически аспекти на бежанската криза в България

Author(s): Dobrin Dobrev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The study defines the main threats to our country from the refugee crisis in Bulgaria in 2013 – 2014. The psychological analysis is focused on the political, legal, ethical and social aspects of the crisis. Special attention is paid to the examination of the problem in terms of C.G Jung’s concept about the Shadow. The paper outlines the temporal dynamics in the development of the crisis and the possible prospects out of it.

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Психологическо консултиране в дискурса на критичната психология

Author(s): Minko Hadzhiiski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

This paper is an attempt for a comparative analysis of the views of critical psychology for some shortcomings of clinical psychology and the basic principles of psychological counseling. Baseline is the large degree of overlap between the three activities clinical psychology, counseling and psychotherapy. This allows a certain convention to assume that what critical psychology makes as a criticism of the clinical concerns also counseling and psychotherapy. In this respect, in comparison to the consultation placed are such psychological aspects of clinical activity as the dominance of the medical model, the understanding of mental disorders in the context of social power and influence, consideration of ethnic, cultural and social realities in the assessment of the client side values psychological effects. The conclusion drawn is that psychological counseling methodologically and practically reaches some of the views of critical psychology.

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ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ И СТИЛЬ ЖИЗНИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ

Author(s): Tatiana Cozman / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the main results of the experimental study on relationship between the components of psychological well-being and types of lifestyle of the modern high school students. It also contains a description of the relationship between prosperious and patological types of lifestyle with the level of manifestation of components of psychological well-being.

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ПСИХОЛОГИЧНО КОНСУЛТИРАНЕ ЗА НАЙ-МАЛКИТЕ – БЕБЕТАТА И ТЕХНИТЕ РОДИТЕЛИ

Author(s): Diana Tsirkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The paper summarizes topics which ought to be researched in meetings for psychological counselling of parents and babies. These topics are regarding the place of the child in the phantasm of the parents, the signs of mental (psychic) suffering of the mother and the infant, the body of the new-born baby and the disturbance which it awakens. The reasons for these questions are explored through the psychoanalytical concepts: „Primary Maternal Preoccupation“ /D.Winnicott/, „Das Unheimliche“ /S.Freud/, „Transparence psychique“ /М.Bidlowski/, „supposition de sujet“ /Alain Vanier/ „maternalité“ /Racamier P.-C./.

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Психология на личната сигурност

Author(s): Deyan Hadzhiyski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

This article refers to some psychological aspects of personal security as a subjective experience. It supports the idea that psychologically, personal security is a subjective state that is little influenced by reality. In this sense, it is a phenomenological construct and depends on innate qualities and experience-acquired dispositions. Experiencing personal security is a complex result of emotional and cognitive processing. In many cases, experiencing personal security is determined by the agent role of the Еgo. Some psychopathological disorders can also lead to a sense of danger.

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Психология на нравствеността в толстоистките възгледи на Димитър Кацаров

Author(s): Mariyana Nyagolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2013

The article is devoted to the scientific creative work of eminent Bulgarian pedagogues and psychologist – corresponding member of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Dimitre Katzaroff, PhD. This investigation is focused on his relation with tolstoism and the application of its tolsoist views in the preparation of its scientific publications. The basic lines of the pedagogic ideas of Tolstoi, represented in the review “The free education”, are viewed, as well as its evaluation for the practice of education, made from Professor Peter Noikov, in 1910. The article discussed the directions for application of the moral principles of tolstoism in the pedagogical works of Dimitre Katzaroff. The view of Katzaroff on the psychology of morality, based on the ideas of Lev Tolstoi is discussed too.

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Психология на престъпните групи при извършители на леки престъпления

Author(s): Daniela Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

Psychological characteristics of gangs are essential for revealing the mechanisms of criminal behavior in general. The study of the character of the offender, regardless of his surroundings would build a complete and accurate description, which could lead to inadequate selection of approaches for dealing. In this paper an attempt is made to explore is the role and place of gangs as factors of an offense and on but this should be offered adequate strategy for implementing measures educational impact.

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Психология на престъпните групи при извършители на леки престъпления

Author(s): Daniela Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

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Психолого-педагогическая модель развития профессионализма социального работника в условиях современного вуза

Author(s): Lyudmila Karavanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2018

Psychological features of vocational training of social workers are analyzed. The presented psychology and pedagogical model of development of professionalism of the social worker in the conditions of modern higher education institution allows to analyses more deeply and comprehensively this phenomenon and to present a peculiar standard of model that will help to solve numerous personal and professional problems of the social worker, including a choice of strategy of self-realization in professional activity. Model as logical construct, opening professionalism development, gives an idea of structure, the contents, the purpose, means, result of this process; about the functions displaying professionalism of the social worker; clears up and predicts future condition of professionalism of the expert.

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