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TÜRKİ CUMHURİYETLERDE ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİ TESTİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Author(s): Gökhan Karhan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

In this study, we have investigated relationship between income per capita and enviromental degradation in selected seven Turkic Republics with panel cointegration tests. For that purpose, data set 1992-2011 is used. According to research results, there is a positive linear relationship between our two variables in this countries. Consequently Enviromental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is not valid for this countries.

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YENİ ASUR DÖNEMİNDE İSTİHBARAT FAALİYETLERİ ve ELEMANLARI

Author(s): Abdulhamit Kavak / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

Despite the fact that there was no information about activities and agents of intelligence due to the scarcity of the written documents belonging to periods before New Assyria, many documents related to intelligence were revealed in following periods.These documents may be deemed to include regional reports which were sent by princes who have communicated directly with the king, information notes provided by the local administrators, information provided by merchants through trade, and information provided by the people who had gone to the enemy state by disguising themselves. In the new Assyrian period, intelligent agents gathered information about the number of enemy soldiers, camps of enemies, route of enemies, and about the climate and geographical structure of the region where the Assyrian army could go.

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KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE TÜRKLÜĞÜN KÜLTÜREL GERÇEKLİĞİNİN YANSIMASINA BAZI ÖRNEKLER

Author(s): Fahri Atasoy / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

Tuks were effective in a wide geography throughout history. Nowadays globalization presents some opportunities in spite of bringing numerous risks. One of the societies that will take advantage of this opportunities is Turks. With the new founded Turkish states after Cold War, varied reflections of Turkish existence have been seen. In this article, 3 examples of this reflections are featured. The reflections which reach from Azerbaijan to Kirghizia, Crimea, Turkey, Europe and the United States of America are in a remarkable extent. International achievements depend on open borders. This achievements contribute mostly the prestige of Turkish flag and Turkish reputation in the whole world. Alim Kasımov, Fergana Kasımov, Aziz Sancar, Susan Cemiloğlu reveal this. This achievement has met proudly by the whole Turks all over the world and the neighbours. With this reality, it is seen that Turks have very important potential in the globalization process.

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TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA DRAMATURG SANATININ DOĞUŞU ve GELİŞİMİ

Author(s): Kenan Güzel / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 25/2015

It is known that the real source of Turkish dramaturgy inspired from religious – based theatric ceremonies of Turks. But western-type theater was introduced with our culture with the Rescript of Gülhane (Tanzimat) which is considered as the officially end of Ottoman Empire. İbrahim Şinasi Efendi went down in the modern Turkey’s history as the first Turkish play writer and dramaturge by writing “Marriage of a Poet” comedy in 1859. The word of “dramaturge” got into Turkish literature history after the establishment of “Theater Committee” in 1873 consisting of Turkish writers. Aiming to develop dramaturgy, and to do this job better, “Literary Commission” was established within the ''Darülbedayi-i Osmani'' theater. In 1929 officially first dramaturge was reported to the duty by state in Turkish literary history.

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P. N. BORATAV AZERBAYCAN ve AŞIK SANATI HAKKINDA

Author(s): Mehmet Can Cihan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 23/2014

In the article, one of the famous Turkish folklorist of the 20th century, Pertev Naili Boratav’s scientific researches and opinions about creativity of ashug art are discussed. The effect of these investigations to Azerbaijan folklore-study, the importance of these investigations in the studying ashug art and the values of these investigations in terms of modernity are studied. The controversial tunes of Pertev Naili Boratav’s scientific and ideological reasons have been detected.

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BOZKIR KAVİMLERİNİN GÜNEY RUSYA'DAKİ GÖÇ HAREKETLİLİĞİ

Author(s): Engin Eroğlu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

Since the prehistoric times, the area ranging from the Great Wall of China to Danube River has hosted a nomad cavalier lifestyle. In this wide area, just like in the Eastern part where the steppes are, the Turkic societies and states under the name of steppe tribes who mostly lived as nomad cavaliers have kept their existence in the western part of it. In this sense, steppe tribes have been the symbols of a very active lifestyle for centuries in the north of the Black Sea where the Southern Russia steppes ranging from the Caspian Sea to the Danube River are located. The expansion fields of these nomad societies differ depending on the period, however they are known to be the main factor in the shaping of the Southern Russia’s political structure until the Mongolian invasion. On the other hand, since the Scythians, the steppe tribes in the nomad cycle, just like the falling leaves of a tree with its roots in the Central Asia and branches in the Southern Russia, they lost their identities in time by spreading throughout a wider area.

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ANKARA İLİ ÇEVRE İLÇELERİNDE HALK GİYİMİNDE KULLANILAN KISA KADIN ÜSTLÜKLERİ

Author(s): Fatma Koç / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

Clothing items, which are shaped in accordance with tradition in the direction of our cultural values, are being lost with the use of clothes that brought by the modern life style and western fashion sense with great speed or shape and forms are changing. Short jackets, (cepken, hırka, salta, sarka etc.) which are an important part of the tradition of rich and folded clothing of the Turkish people, have become a part of clothing used by both men and women on a daily basis in order to protect the body, visually enrich the garments, and provide clothing integrity or harmony. In this study where the characteristics of short jackets used by women in Ankara provinces and surrounding provinces are to be analyzed. The obtained samples were photographed, technical drawings were taken in consideration of their shapes, functions, structural features, usage places, and typologically classified in terms of their formal similarities. fourteen jackets with different typological differences have been reached in four different districts. The selected issue is important in terms of establishing infrastructure for other work related to the topic, identifying, preserving and contributing to the sustainability of the lost values of the Turkish cultural heritage. It is also thought that the research outputs will provide guidance for researchers.

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NİĞDE HALK MÜZİĞİ KÜLTÜRÜNDE ALİ ERCAN VE MÜZİĞE KATKILARI

Author(s): Serenat Istanbullu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 21/2014

In this study, Ali Ercan, a living representative of Traditional Turkish folk music the composer of which is known ,has been analyzed in terms of his life, works , effects on the music and cultural heritage which is not tangible in Nigde, his contributions to folk music repertoire,his tendency to religious music, his hymns,his films based on religion and his perception of music which has changed lately. The changes in lyrics and form in Ali Ercan’s music, his heading towards sufism from traditional and ‘Asık’ style, his contributions to music and THM (Turkish folk music) culture through his works in both fields have been emphasized.This study in which the representatives of Nigde folk music who haven’t been subject to scientific publications much is also important in that it serves to make Ali Ercan, one of Nigde’s poets, and other local poets who were once his student known.

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HALK ve HALKÇILIK ALGISININ TEORİK ARKA PLANI MERKEZİNDE YORUMSAL BİR ÖRNEK OLARAK; İSLAMİYET ÖNCESİ TÜRK SİYASAL ve SOSYAL HAYATINDA HALK ve HALKÇILIK ALGISI

Author(s): Aydin Selçuk / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 20/2013

Even though people and populism concepts have been obtaining from the oldest known period until today, these concepts also show a distinct character in the Turkish thought before Islam in today’s world. In this age, which democracy is perceived as the most efficient government system and is invigorated as an aim, having the right to speak and determining the borders of their lives by themselves of people. Without any discrimination, reflect the general attitude of living moment. This attitude is not only a relating property to living moment. Existing reflection of this attitude is not only a distinct quality of specific ideologies in today’s world but also showed itself actively in the social and politic life of former Turks.

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SÛDÎ’NİN ŞERH-İ BOSTAN’INDA GEÇEN ARKAİK KELİMELER

Author(s): İbrahim Okatan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 19/2013

Sûdî, lived in the sixteenth century, is a writer who wrote commentaries to three works of literature as listed significant and basic pieces of Iranian literature. They are annotated with Divan of Hafiz, Gulistan and Bostan works of Sa'di Şîrâzî. These three works have not only been read in Iran but in the Anatolian area and widely translated into many of the world classic works. Sûdî's Bostan Commentary includes a significant number of words of archaic language that are really important in terms of our literature and language. In this article, the archaic words in Sûdî's Bostan Commentary have been viewed, the use of archaic words by other writers and poets has been compared and Sûdî has been put forth to wield a lot of archaic words. As writing the commentary on Bostan, Sûdî followed the method of other commentators and he gave plenty of places in his commentary to Turkish archaic words that could be understood at that time. Literary works as they serve the development of a language is a document that conveys the language for future generations. There are a large number of Turkish words have fallen from the use of language today.

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TÜRK DÜNYASINA KÜLTÜREL DESTEK

Author(s): Akif Poroy / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 18/2013

With this list common Turkish cultural values are evaluated and several simple and practical advices to realise immediate cultural support is presented. In order to establish the Turkish cultural policy in Eurasia, Turkey must negotiate with other Turkish states and - so called Turkish-speaking States- to take further steps for this issue. Turkish culture, art and traditions are dating to ancient times. For cultural, commercial and political cooperation between Turkish states we may notify the Turkish Republic and governers of Turkish States of Central Asia for unity between these states.

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DÜNYA TARİHİNDE İSTİHBARAT

Author(s): Andaç Mettin Karabulut / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 18/2013

Getting a conceptual collection of intelligence information in the literature. Intelligence has been in a systematic and organizational structure. Old Turks, Chinese commanders Sultanlardan important prophets have much intelligence. Old Turks, the Ottomans until the intelligence activities have been effective. Çaşıtlar and the Raiders played significant role in the pre-war and post.

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GÜRCİSTAN'DA DEMOKRATİK CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ OKULLARINDA TÜRKÇE

Author(s): Gülnara Gocaeva Mehmmedova / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 28/2015

On 28 May 1918 in Tbilisi was established as an independent state by the name of Democratic Republic of Georgia. Current independent state of Georgia, heir to the Democratic Republic of Georgian the 1918–1921 year is count itself, its constitution is the basis of the present Constitution. Within the framework of democratic principles here have been as the language of instruction in Turkish, lived. That you read this article to understand, in the staid period, in Georgia the national and regional property opened schools continued education regarding Turkish, in the Turkish school Turkish language was considered the main course.

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ESKİ TÜRK DEVLETLERİNDE SİYASAL İKTİDARIN MEŞRUİYET KAYNAĞI OLARAK “KUT” ANLAYIŞI VE SINIRLARI

Author(s): Şeniz Anbarli Bozatay / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

This study assesses the “kut” concept of Former Turkish States, which shows the source and limits of the political power, based on the “legitimacy”. Supported by the divine source, “kut” could be retrieved by means of “kut’un sönmesi” [extinction of kut] unless the requirements of the power are satisfied. Therefore, the political power in Former Turkish States is not unlimited but it is a “limited power” due to the factors such as justice, social services, morals, merit, and conformity with God’s will which all limit the power and scope of the government. The main factor which shapes the former Turkish state and sovereignty approach is the presence of the governors, who are aware of their responsibility against the public; in other words the primary thing in determining the policy of the state against the public is the fact of “state exists for public”. In this framework, institutions like “consultancy institution”, which establish a kind of balance of powers, ensure a structure beyond the age with regards to participation into the management. It is, therefore, important to know this historical heritage during which the targets challenged to be realized by the modern democracies even today were established by Turkish States hundreds of years ago.

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TÜRK İSLAM MEDENİYETİNDE MÜZİKLE TEDAVİ YÖNTEMLERİNİN UYGULANDIĞI ŞİFAHANELER: AMASYA DARÜŞŞİFASI

Author(s): Haluk Yücel / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

Human being has ben very interested in music in every phase of life in history. As it is seen in social life, religious rituels, festivals, music is also important in medical treatment. Music applied medical treatment is seen in almost every civilization and in it is also important in Turkish civilization whose roots goes back to Shaman culture. Ceremonies which are held to puriyf wicked souls are found in Ancient Greek, Egypt, Chine. Information given by El Kindi, Farabi, Ibni Sina imppoved musical medical treatment which is done with the help of music. First examples of musical cures are done by sorcerer doctors however later on this medical treatment is done in a professional way in Ottoman and Great Seljuk Empire in hospitals called '' Darüşşifa'. To make this medical treatment professionally substructures like voice tecniques are improved. The first example of hospital called '' darüşşifa'' is Şam Nureddin Zengi Şifahanesi which is built in 1154. This research is to determine historical progress of musical medical treatment and importance of Amasya Darüşşifa

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DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE TÜTÜN KULLANIMI VE YAPRAK TÜTÜN İÇMEKTEN DOLAYI HAYATINI KAYBEDEN ŞEYHÜLİSLAM EBULMEYÂMİN MUSTAFA EFENDİ

Author(s): H. Ibrahim Okatan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

This article examines tobacco and tobacco smoking in the Ottoman Time. There was a continuing debate about whether or not tobacco smoking was allowed in Islam. It is interesting to see that tobacco smoking increased. During that time another issue was that careless smoking caused fire and threatened public order in Istanbul. As a result of this, the State prohibited smoking tobacco by law. This restriction was implemented strictly and those who did not obey the law were punished severely, including the death penalty. In the Ottoman poem, tobacco smoking was worked out extensively. This article reviewed 250 Divan Poems on tobacco and tobacco consumption. These poems were categorised by two groups: The firs group reviews the comfort of tobacco smoking. The second group looks at the prohibition of tobacco smoking. In this study, special focus was paid attention on the life and poems of Şeyhülislam Ebulmeyâmin Mustafa Efendi, the Chief religious official in the Ottoman Empire, who was known as died of tobacco smoking. The debate about the effect of tobacco smoking on health and the view of Islam on tobacco smoking is seen widely in Ottoman Poem.

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UYGURLARDA BAHÇE SANATI KÜLTÜRÜ

Author(s): Mahire Özçalik / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

Throughout history, gardens havebeen shaped through the reflection of culture on space, where culture is defined as a system of symbols shared by people and transferred to future generations. Protecting and ensuring the sustainability of Uighur gardens, which carry the historical and cultural heritage to date, will enable the transference of the nation's consciousness to future generations. For this purpose this study associates the concept of culture and the general characteristics of Uighur culture with Uighur garden art. It also summarizes the general characteristics of Uighur gardens and highlights the significance of protecting these spaces. The Uyghurs of migratory structure built-in social life has passed are just starting the next changes in the re-evaluated, need to work to protect nature, Local people need to maintain their agricultural activities in order to continue for centuries terracing along its margin morfolojisiyle compatible layout and the field, as well as insights is responding that tourism protection-use as well as how to balance planned is scrutinized as a good example for that.

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TÜRK-ARAP İLİŞKİLERİ SONUCU TÜRKÇE – ARAPÇA ETKİLEŞMESİNİN ARAPÇA ÖĞRENİM VE ÖĞRETİMİNE KATKISI

Author(s): Ahmet Altun / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

In the latest years, teaching Arabic has become a focus of interest as a communication language in Turkey as well as all around the world and more common with the developments that the language itself has gone through. There are modern scientific studies on how to teach Arabic more easily and in a shorter period of time. As a consequence of Turkish-Arab Islamic culture formed with Turk’s embracing a new religion, Islam, there have been a natural transition of words, terms and grammar rules between the two languages. Within the course of history, a vocabulary has been formed with this natural transition both in Arabic and in Turkish. The existence of such a treasure, and that of similar terms and grammar rules in Turkish are known to be an advantage for the Turkish wanting to learn Arabic. This paper argues that Arabic can be taught to Turkish people more easily and in a shorter period of time making use of the said advantages. This paper deals with Arabic vocabulary and grammar teaching methods and techniques in an easier way by taking advantage of mutual words and grammar rules used in Turkish phrases and idioms.

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BAĞIMSIZLIK DÖNEMİ AZERBAYCAN ŞİİRİNDE MİZAH

Author(s): Tevfik Abdulhasanli / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 30/2016

The poetry of the period of independence, self requested methods ownership the satirical style, distinguished by being involved in the research. Undoubtedly, the political history of the development of the national poetry in the style peculiar way, is evident from the many valuable artifacts. However, there is a need to note that during the years of Soviet power of literature, including poetry, satiric wing was not so importance. Seriously evaluated this aspect of art.

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TATAR YAZAR AYAZ GIYLECEV’İN DÜŞÜNCE VE SANAT DÜNYASI

Author(s): Abdulkadir Çekiç / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 30/2016

The Tatar writer Ayaz Gıylecev, who lived between the years 1928-2002, wrote many stories, novels, plays and essays. Many thinkers and writers holding pen in their hands were exposed to more or less state repression in Soviet period. No peculiar authenticity of writers was tolerated. Author Ayaz Gıylecev, who exposed to repressive government policies in Stalin era were forced to spend more than five years of his youth in prisons and labor camps. These long years of intimidation and disciplinary detention of good observer Ayaz Gıylecev with his sharp memory had been a great effective school on the formation of his authorship. Despite all the pressures and challenges of his period, he did not change the original line and remained as an authentic writer

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