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Защита от дискриминация на работници или служители с намалена работоспособност

Author(s): Ivaylo Ivanov Staykov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Important role for the international recognition of human rights as an important one. An active component is an integral part of fundamental human rights and freedoms rulemaking activity of the International Labor Organization (ILO). This one the international organization was established in 1919 and initially functioned as a parallel organization of the Society of Nations, and subsequently as a specialized organization UN organization.

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Сравнително-правни аспекти на касационното производство в новия български Наказателен процес

Author(s): Elena Nedyalkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

The reform of the criminal justice system of the Republic of Bulgaria covers a specific system of legislative, administrative and organizational measures, aimed at delivering timely and fair justice. The preparation and the adoption of a new Code of Criminal Procedure is a natural result of striving to improve the Bulgarian legislation in the field of criminal proceedings.

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Общественият защитник - организация и начин на употреба

Author(s): Petya Nedeleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

To make the most of all the opportunities it provides an institution needs detailed knowledge of its structure and nature. There is also a need for a high level of awareness of the legal basis on which it was created.

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Наказателноправната превенция и санкция за нарушаване владеенето на недвижим имот

Author(s): Ivan HRISTOV / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

This report examines the application of Art the subject of the encroachment is real estate and the right or dispute has been exercised alien. A specific case was discussed as well as the opposing views on the application of art.323 para 1 of the Criminal Code.

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Възникване, понятие и същност на правата на човека

Author(s): Margarita Kostova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Human rights are inherently linked to the preservation of human rights the basic and most important possessions of the human personality - life, health, the dignity of a person. The concept of "human rights" has been present in legal thinking for centuries. And as far as human rights are concerned, it is difficult to separate the philosophical from the legal beginning, because human rights trigger complex thinking a chain of concepts such as nature, morality, society, responsibility that affect the historical evolution and institutionalization of human rights.

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Неизбежна отбрана

Author(s): Mladen Kolev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Circumstances in which malicious the act is not socially dangerous, are expressly provided for in Penal Code. They are an inevitable defense (Article 12 CC), detention of a criminal (Art. 12a CC), final necessity (Art. 13 of the Criminal Code) and justified economic risk (Art. 13a of the Tax Code).

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Условното осъждане според словенското наказателно право

Author(s): Stefka Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2005

Conditional and Suspended sentence according to Slovenian criminal law. This work describes the criminal law practice in Slovenia concerning conditional and suspended sentence, and probation. Basic provisions- In Slovenian criminal law there are three kinds of admonitory sanctions: a suspended sentence, a suspended sentence with custodial supervision, and a judicial admonition. Conditions-If the sentence is imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine, this sentence may be suspended. A partial sustention of sentences is not possible Attached general or special conditions-The period for the fulfillment of such obligations is determined by the court within the limits of the term of suspension. Supervision of compliance. The procedure after a breach of a condition and the consequences.

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Развитие на института на международната отговорност на държавите в проектоконвенцията на комисията по международно право на ООН

Author(s): Nikolay Dobrev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2005

When in 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) establishes the International Law Commission, one of its priorities the Commission's first task is to prepare the codification of the international one responsibility of states. This step is not at all accidental given the importance of the matter and failure of codification under the auspices of the Society of Nations (UN precursor organization) in 1930. Specific work on the codification of the responsibility of States began only in 1956, when the CIS appoints Cuban Garcia Amador as its special rapporteur.

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Трафик на хора - престъпление по българския НК

Author(s): Ralitsa Kostadinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2005

This article was presented on the Conference on Countering trafficking in Human Beings, who took place on 7 June at the New Bulgarian University (NBU) in Sofia. The event was organized by Ralitza Kostadinova, Director of the Law programme of the University. Among the lecturers were representatives of the National Service for Combating Organized Crime (NSCOC), Animus Association Foundation, students and teachers from the NBU and other Universities. presented by the Senior Assistant at the Law Faculty in NBU Ralica Kostadinova. The article“Trafficking in Human Beings – a crime according to the Bulgarian Penal Code “ raised of the necessity of synchronizing the Law on Countering Trafficking in Human Beings with the Penal Code in Bulgaria and maked aexperiments to analysing a criminal and legal aspects of this phenomenon.

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Legatum и Fideicommissum

Author(s): Hristo Krastev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2005

The subject of the following report is the legacy in the roman law. A testator could leave individual objects to a person other than his heir by legacy (legatum) or fideicommissum. Whereas a legatum had to be left in a prescribed form, and was chargeable only on a heres appointed by testamentum, a fideicommissum was a simple, informal request of the testator, addressed to any person who benefited from his inheritance, to give one or more objects to a third person (fideicommissarius). The request was commonly made in the words “fidei tuae commito” (hence the name fideicommissum). Originally not enforceable, fideicommissum from the time of Augustus became actionable in special courts, where the official, acting by cognitio extra ordinem, had a wide discretion in interpreting the testator’s will. A fideicommissum was not necessarily a gift of single objects. It might be a gift of the inheritance, in whole or in part. In this case it meant a kind of universal succession, the fideicommissarius being heredis loco. To avoid refusal by the fiduciary successor, which would make void the fideicommissum, later legislation gave him the right of keeping a quarter of the property in trust, in conformity with a Republican statute which preserved for the heir a quarter of the inheritance free from legacies and other burdens. In Justinian’s law the provisions concerning legata and fideicommissa were amalgamated, and the distinction between the two fell into abeyance.

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Компютърните престъпления и наказателната им регулация в българското законодателство

Author(s): Nikolay Nikolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2005

Many country are reception a legislation against computer crimes. Changes in Criminal Code is increse capacity the authorities.

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Понятие за дискриминация в трудовите отношения

Author(s): Ivaylo Ivanov Staykov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2005

In September 2003, the National Assembly passed the Law on Protection Against Discrimination (APA). The legislator has taken the approach of creating a common one a law that is subject to legal protection against all forms of discrimination and ways to prevent it (see Art. 1). In Section I of Chapter II (Articles 12-28) regulates the substantive protection against labor discrimination - the legal regulation of subjective rights and the legal obligations of legal entities (employer and employee), the order for their exercise and the execution, termination or suppression of violations of subjective rights, the penalties for failure to fulfill legal obligations.

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За прилагането на чл. 8, ал. 3 от Закона за наследството

Author(s): Tsvetalina Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2005

When the testator did not leave a will to distribute his estate after his death, the Inheritance Act of 1949 (PA) imperatively determines the circle of heirs of the deceased person as well the shares they follow.

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Залогът на вземания по ЗЗД и ЗОЗ

Author(s): Ivan Mangachev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2005

Obligations can no doubt be secured by claims belonging tothe debtor or third parties. Only claims that can be bet can be pledgedtransferred, ie whose nature permits disposition (Art. 162 of the LPP).

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Медиацията - още една възможност за разрешаване на спорове

Author(s): Petya Nedeleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2005

It is considered, that the conflict by itself is not a problem, a problem is the unresolved conflict. Besides the traditional legal procedures, alternative means for resolving disputes and conflicts exist. One of them is mediation. The mediation is an out-of-court method for resolving disputes (conflicts) with the assistance of a specially trained for this person – a mediator, who has as a main objective to aid the disputing sides to reach a sensible solution of their problem themselves.The main principles of mediation are: voluntarity, equality between the sides, impartiality of the mediator and confidentially on the acquired information.

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Публичен дебат на тема “Съдебната реформа в България”

Author(s): Katerina Yocheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2005

The discussion is organized on the initiative of the Association of Bulgarian Chewing Fellows, with the support of the British Embassy and British Council in Bulgaria.

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Wkład profesora Walerego Pisarka w kształtowanie polskiego systemu prawa medialnego

Author(s): Izabela Dobosz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2 (238)/2019

The article discusses Walery Pisarek’s activities and contribution to the shaping of the Polish media law system. Beginning with the studies of the press law of the European socialist states in 1973–1974, which is still an extremely valuable source of knowledge about socialist media systems, it describes other aspects of Professor’s activity, including his participation in legislative works concerning the mass media law, as well as the Polish Language Act, and his contribution to the creation of the Council for the Polish Language at the Presidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Professor Walery Pisarek was a chairman of the Council and participated in its works until the end of his life.

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RUDOLF CZEMIN, DAS ENDE DER TABUS. AUFBRUCH IN DER ZEITGESCHICHTE

Author(s): Zoran Janjetović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

Review of: Rudolf Czemin, Das Ende der Tabus. Aufbruch in der Zeitgeschichte, Graz, Stuttgart (Leopold Socker Verlag) 2001, str. 287 Review by: Zoran Janjetović

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Социален диалог и образование – традиции и съвременни потребности на пазара на труда

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Социален диалог и образование – традиции и съвременни потребности на пазара на труда

Author(s): Andriyana Andreeva,Galina Yolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2019

The article examines the principle of social dialogue in the Bulgarian law. It motivates the need of rethinking and strengthening the role of social partners in the sphere of educational policies, directed to adequacy of the skills of workers for competitiveness on the labour market. Based on the examination of the national legislative frame and recommendations of the EESC, the authors make conclusions and mark tendencies for the activity of the tripartite cooperation bodies concerning their influence on the educational policies.

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Relacje rząd rumuński – Cerkiew w kształtowaniu oficjalnej polityki tożsamościowej państwa po 1989 roku

Author(s): Jan Wendt,Jan A. Wendt,Alexandru Ilies,Tomasz Wiskulski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2018

Relations between the Romanian government and the Orthodox Church after WorldWar II changed several times with the change of the party’s policy and role of thechurch in socialist Romania. After the persecution and arrests of clergy in the 1960s,the church became a useful tool in promoting Romanianism in Transylvania andBanat, a loyal ally of the communist authorities. After the Romanian revolution(1989), its role in shaping national belonging and national identity in the official onegovernment policy has increased. The aim of the research and analysis carried out isan attempt to indicate the dynamics of changes in clergy vocations and administrativestructures in the Romanian Orthodox Church and to assess the role played by thegovernment-Church relationship in shaping the official identity policy of the state,as well as national identity in the post-revolution period. The work uses statisticaldata presenting changes in the Romanian Church and the report “Religious beliefsand nationality in Central and Eastern Europe” developed by the Pew ResearchCenter based on surveys carried out in 2015–2016.

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