(KUMUK DESTANLARININ TEMELİNDE) TÜRK DESTANLARININ GELENEĞİ

Author(s): Tomay Ramazan Hasanoglu / Language(s): English / Issue: 29/2016

Kumuk epics has a rich base not only from the side of quantity, but also quality. Works on Kumuk epic creativity is distinguished by possibility of a wide range of clarification of functional character, typological character, and as a whole specificity of epics. Formulas, epic schemes, development of its tendency of the structure of epics are of crucial importance in order to follow development of Turkish epic creativity. Therefore, research on Turkish epic creativity in different ways seems as one of the significant problems of folk of Turkish people.

13. Yüzyıl Türk Halk Şİİrİnde Ahlâkİ Anlayış

Author(s): Mehmet Yardimci,Ahmet Zeki Güven / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 64/2010

With Malazgirt Victory in 1071 Turks migration began to Anatolia and Islam had found a new expansion field in the hands of Turks and spreading of Islam in Anatolia had accelerated in the period of Principalities and especially Seljuks, Anatolian Seljuks. But in the 13.centuries Mongolian influence which occurred in Central Asia and then affected to Anatolia, led to people different searches. Mongolians had vandalized where they gone through, therefore; a completely crisis period had began to in Anatolia. Especially in this period most of dervishes who got of Yesevi doctrines had immigrated to Anatolia and began to tell Islam with different ways to the people. This saints who came from Central Asia, dwelled upon to doctrines and emphasized that Islam is not a fear religion it is a love religion,and to fall for love to God rather than fear of God. In this way; this Yesevi dervishes who came from Central Asia, helped to people who fallen into crisis process and easily overcome from this process, also they exposed excellent and experienced human type with the help of advice which they gave to people in their works. In this study, in the century of 13 Religious-Sufism Folk Poetry ethical components were exposed and three great poets were examined who lived in the century of 13, such as Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli, Yunus Emre, Said Emre and also, common components which related with the ethical understandings were classified and commented on finding discoveries.

1657 TARİHLİ DUBROVNİKLİ MİHO MARTELİNİ’NİN MECMUASINDAKİ TÜRKÇE AŞK ŞİİRLERİ

Author(s): Derviš M. Korkut / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 2/2016

Bu makale Derviš Korkut tarafından“Turske ljubavne pjesme u Zborniku Miha Martelinija Dubrovčanina iz 1657 g.” orijinal başlığıyla Saraybosna Şarkiyat Enstitüsü’ nün Prilozi za Orijentalnu Filologiju (Şarkiyat Filolojisine Katkılar) Dergisinde Sayı: VIII-IX, Yıl: 1958, ss. 37-62 yayınlanmıştır.

17.Yüzyil Halk Şairi Karacaoğlan’in Bir Şiiri İle 18.Yüzyil Divan Şairi Nedim’in Bir Gazeline Göster Gebilimsel Açidan Karşilaştirmali Bir Yaklaşim

Author(s): Medine Sivri,Berkant Örkün / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 71/2012

Poem is the most layered among all other literary genre and is a closed intact with deep language patterns. In opposition to the linearity of prose unique structure of poetry enables a creative reading. In this study a poem of folk poet Karacaoglan and a gazel (ode) of Divan poet Nedim is compared thorough poetry analyzing means of semiotics. These poems brings the two poets lived in different centuries and were in different literary traditions together. Their poetry is based on love which is the main source of nutrition for mankind throughout the journey of life. As all genres of literature - poetry, novel, story or theater plays- represent a multilayered system, semiological approach enables the researchers to comprehend and evaluate the works more clearly.

19. Yüzyil Türkistan Şair Ve Tarihçilerinden Mûnis Harezmî (1778-1829) Ve Eseri: Firdevsü’l-İkbâl

Author(s): Hayrullah Kahya / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 77/2014

Knowledge about the 19th century Central Asia Turkish language is quite insufficient. Moreover, an entire list of the artists of this period are not available as related information and documents for this period existed for many years under the domination of the Soviet Russia, a case which made it impossible to reach these documents for many years. However, knowledge about this period has increased thanks to new researches and publications. Certainly Munis Khwarazmi is one of the most important Turkestan artists in 19th century. In this paper, Mûnis Khwarazmi who earned reputation for not only being historian but also poet has been researched together with his important work Firdaws al-iqbal in which he wrote the official history of Khanate of Khiva. Initially, a short information is given about the khanates period of Turkestan (Khiva, Bukhara, Kokand Khanates) and then the life of Mûnis and his works are discussed. Following this, the most important work of Mûnis, Firdaws al-iqbal, has been examined. Phonetic and morphological properties of the work, written by Munis himself, have been examined in respect to its differing properties from Classical Chagatai Turkish until the fifth part of the work. Language style of Mûnis has been studied to be determined with the sample texts taken from the Firdaws al-iqbal.

Abdullah Tukay'a Adnan Bir Mektup

Author(s): Çulpan Zaripova Çetin / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 60/2009

Orphaned at the early age, to Abdullah Tukay spent his childhood with one family after another. In his writing, regardless of the subject matter, Tukay always aimed to serve the Tartar nation and their improvement. The letter, written by Sagit Ramiev in 1918, five years after Tukay's death, tells about the horrible changes that happened in Russia and the Soviet rule. Ramirev's words become a friend's cry of disappointment after having high hopes for the future. Sagit Ramiev displays poet's divine intuition in foreseeing the end of the events happening in the city even though they have begun not more then a year ago.

Abilkasim Cutakeyev (1888-1933)

Author(s): Muhammed Ali Ismail Fakirullahoglu / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 34/2017

Adalet Ağaoğlu’nun Bir Göç Romanı: Fikrimin İnce Gülü

Author(s): Merve Esra Polat / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 2/2016

Migration, a powerful force in societies, is among the topics of literature which is also a part of human life. One of the literary works mentioning migration is Fikrimin İnce Gülü, Adalet Ağaoğlu‟s second book. It is possible that the migration can be examined based person as "who go abroad", "turning back" and "survivor" in the text. In the light of text-based inspection method, historical and sociological approaches peopleoriented disclosed social, political, psychological and economic conflict is based on only the work, generalization is not done. The transforming family structure, continuity issue of relations with the dormitory, the hardships of the working conditions, discrepancies originated from culture, language, religion, alienation which leads to isolation and the problems in return are discourse in the process that based on people's expectations and disappointments. The characters that trapped between two different cultures, refuge on consumer goods, exhibit behaviours that lead to cultural degeneration to adapt to economic and social order of meta culture. The conflict and migration culture model will prevail in order to examine migration movements in Fikrimin İnce Gülü. In the context of this model, the conflicts of characters in the process of migration to Germany will reveal taking into consideration the difficulties and disagreements to be effective.

Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar’in Şiirlerinde Devamlilik Düşüncesi Thought Of Continuity In The Poems Of Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar

Author(s): Türkan Yasilyurt / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 80/2014

While Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar sees the men of letters’ taking the Western Literature as an example inevitable in the process of choosing a new lifestyle in the path to the Westernization with the Tanzimat, he opposes to the poets’ falling to the position of being follower and imitator of French Poetry with losing their ties with their own poetical roots. Tanpınar suggests that the Turkish poetry should head back to its roots that comprise divan and folk poetry. Tanpınar states that Turkish people and their language lived in the divan poetry until the works of Yahya Kemal despite its all deficiency. And also it was given importance not only because of it supplied an habitat to Turks and their languages but also literary works that can be labelled as Turkish classics are produced in this genre. He credits many poets, being in the lead Fuzuli, Baki, Galip, Nef’i and Neşati, or divan poems as the Turkish classics. Though Tanpınar sees folk poetry as one of the sources, he also underlines the restrictive and delimitative sides of it. He defends that Turkish poetry should change in accordance with the continuity. Actually Tanpınar’s idea of “continuity in poetry and culture” is a continuation of Yahya Kemal’s idea of “imtidâd.” Tanpınar’s idea of continuation with change and change with continuation proceeds in Hilmi Yavuz’s writing as finding the changeless among the changing, the essence among the signs and conveying it to today. Though Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar does not object the idea of being open to the Western poetry, thinks the Turkish poetry that does not maintain ties with its own poetic tradition cannot keep its, in Henry Bergson’s words, “élan vital or creative evolution.” Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar thinks that the poets should maintain their tie with their own poetic tradition without leaving themselves by escaping the imitation of the West through selection and sorting out.

Ahmet Ümit’in “İstanbul Hatirasi” Adli Yapitinda Medeniyet Kavraminin Somut Göstergeleri

Author(s): Neslihan Yücelsen,Melda Karagöz / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 81/2015

Although a lot of research has been done on the concept, the “civilization”, “urban” in lexicon, can not have an absolute conclusion that has been reached regarding its use. While some researchers view that the concepts of civilization and culture its equivalent some of others differentiate these concepts from each other. Definitely, there is a close relationship between civilization and culture. The pretiminary condition to cite a likely formation of a civilization is to have an extent of cultural accumulation. The literature is a form of art in which the cultural values of civilizations are described through language. It is likely to find the reflection of the cultural element, at the master of arts such as sculpture, music, architecture, furniture, food, weapons and so on. All these cultural elements of the work reflected by the work display the reality and the richness of life as well as civilization to the reader. Civilizations consist of material and spiritual elements which are interconnected to each other, and these elements show progress throughout the history. The works of literature are a reflector of the circumstances in which their own civilization was formed and also the witness of the time. It could be possible to see some trace, in each author’s time. However, this does not mean that his ideas belong only to his era. The authoruses the past, with all its glorious accumulation, and the future with its unknown world, as a tool. Literature, is a way go art to enrich all of these elements of culture and civilization. There are times when civilizations have disappeared. In such a case with the material and spiritual indicators, it is possible to find out specific features of lost civilizations. In this work Istanbul, as an important material indicator of civilization, has been selected for the place. Istanbul, due to its favorable geographic location and its private community, has been home to many civilizations as the capital town, even played a role in the formation of the historic ages. In a paralel way to these, it has a very high material culture. In these tudy, first, the meanings attributed to the concept of civilization, will be discussed. With the conclusions, the indicators of forming civilization will be determined. Then, some further information as for which indicators are to be provided among those in the work, looked through subsequently, will be presented. And, the functions of the indicators in the editing of the work will be touched upon.

Alageyik Efsanesi ile Kocacaş Destanında Ortak Unsurlar

Author(s): Sule Gezer / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 89/2017

Literature from the past up to the present day from the value judgments of the society, the perception of life and their beliefs in their world hosts the content. In this regard, literature is a tool that enables the transfer of Culture. That belong to the past period, a belief, a way of life, sometimes when it is transferred to the current social environment is repeated. In this case, literary narratives, as a literary production have been associated with the old content, and carry traces of them. These texts provides the transition between the collective consciousness of a nation that is under the transfer of intellectual values caused by an organic bond. This bond that exists in modern culture as renewed in the past through a narrative similar occurs again. In addition, has a common background and the same culture at different times in different regions from each other, brothers who are members of communities of faith bearing the same motifs and similar elements of narratives can reveal. In this study, a common history and culture, Turkish culture, with the two brothers belonging to the community two of the common motif of narrative texts. will be evaluated in terms of. One dimension of this narrative that carries the legend of a folk literary narrative of Yaşar Kemal entitled The fallow deer, and the other that belongs to the Kyrgyz Turks and Kococas that are present in the oral environment is epic. Beliefs that the Turks belong to the period of hunting and gathering, which is located in the center of this narrative, this period featured in the deer/is centered around the cult of the loser. In this context, narratives and motifs that are common to both episodes have been identified. This partnership in which both of Turkish tribes in the cultural sense, born from the same source, the same culture in different geographies of the phenomena that they are.

Ambiwalencje nowoczesności. Powieść turecka i modernizm

Author(s): Piotr Kawulok / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2013

In this paper, I examine the development of the Turkish novel from its beginning in the second half of the nineteenth century until the 1970s in terms of the concept of literary modernity. While it is often argued by many scholars that modernism, or literary modernity, began in Turkey only with the publication of Oğuz Atay’s Tutunamayanlar in 1971, I try to demonstrate that the chief concepts – as opposed to techniques – of modern literature were present in the Turkish novel from its very beginning. Modernity is thus exposed as a self-contradictory, ambiguous entity which encompasses various, often conflicting, tendencies.

Anadolu Ağitlarinin Türküleşme Süreci Ve Üç Ağit Örneği

Author(s): Merdan Güven / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 75/2013

The elegies are invaluable works which take the place in cultural world of humanity since the starting of Human History. Composed of both literature and different musical works, elegy is of not only nationalistic features but also universal understandigs. The word of Elegy is directly associated with the meaning expressed as “crying”in a lot of world languages. The elegies are both literary and musical and sociologic documentaries reflecting social structure of societies. As well as expressing of various elements of life styles societies, the elegies harbour a lot of properties such as language, religion, history and traditions of nations. One of the most important features of the elegies is that they have comfortive effect both during their performance and after performance. People provide a spirutual discharge by means of elegies following to a dead person. Even if performing elegy seemed like a rebellion of People against the death, all these cries or elegies prepares a ground for new contstrection of family regulation and soothing of the spirit in the last moment. The tradion of expressing the elegy in Turkish Society has been performed with know application. The tradition of Elegy in the old ages of the history has been continuing with very little change. The elegies don’t stay as they were said first. The elegies adopted by society have been gone far away by repating of the society again and again. Like every musical work, the elegies as regards their melodies have undergone to the changing considerably with their initial forms. The elegies are very emotional works as regards their melodies. Parallel to the change of the society in time, the elegies also might lose their emotional features. Even this change occurs so rapidly that an emotional elegy can transform into rithmic dance. Three examples of the elegies we tried to show here with their notes, it has been abserwed that the elegies of Anatolia have changed in time.

Ankara’da Sahne Hareketleri

Author(s): Sedat Veyis Örnek / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 82/2015

ÖTEYE DOĞRU yaşamakla ölmek arasındaki bıçak ağzı kadar keskin çizginin öbür tarafında, ölüm tarafında cereyan eden bir dram. Biz artık öyle bir yerdeyiz ki, kurtuluş için attığımız her adım, sarfettiğimiz her söz, her kımıldanış boş ve köksüz. Bütün yapıcı ve yaratıcı kabiliyetlerimizi kaybetmiş, ısrar ve çırpınmalarımıza rağmen mağlûb olmuşuz artık. Biz artık biziz. Sadece boyumuzla, gözümüzün rengiyle, saçlarımızla değil, hayat maceramızla, hayat maceramızın çizdiği kader grafiğiyle biziz. Tutulan ayna fiziğimizin hududunu aşıp içimizi aydınlatıyor ki kamarot, “Efendiler gemi limana noktamıza varıncaya kadar ışığa boğuyor.”

Anlam Çerçecesi Açisindan OLVIDO

Author(s): Tülin Arseven / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 60/2009

Ahmet Muhip Diranas is one of the distinguished poets of modern Turkish literature. Very precious and unforgettable poets were won to Turkish poets by Ahmet Muhip Diranas. One of his important poems is Olvido. „Frameworks in terms of the meaning Olvido“ titled in this study Olvido poet will be analysed in two different respect: content and presentation.

ARNAVUT KÜLTÜR VE EDEBİYATINDA MEVLİD YAZMA GELENEĞİ

Author(s): MERAL JAJHAI / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 2/2015

Similar to other Muslim communities, mawlid occurs as the expression of love for our Prophet in the Albanian community. Recently, it has gained a wider place in cultural life as the written work or celebration ceremony.Mawlid is used to revive the religious life and in individual plans as signification tool for changes in all stages of life. In the beginning, it was performed in Turkish. In the passage of time, it started to be performed in Albanian which contributed to the accumulation of mawlids among the Albanians. Besides its educational character, mawlid is also a source of hope to gain intercession from Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.), keep his name alive and commemorating him. This is one of the main motives behind survival and popularity of mawlid among the Albanian Muslims.In the light of texts of mawlids and latest research related with it, this study aims to focus on the development of mawlid as a part of the Albanian culture.

Asyada bir kadin tezkireci (Dr. Şefika Yarkin)

Author(s): Murat Akyüz / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 33/2017

In order not to forget peopled deemed important (valuable) and to make their memories last forever many have been in a search. One of these endeavors is observed to be “tadhkira”, a collection of records on the lives and works of the poets as well as prominent individuals (as a type biography). In this study, the term tadhkira has been initially defined while the reasons for the historical development of the tadhkira preparation as well as the tradition of composing them about poets have been emphasized. The heritage of drafting poet tadhkira in Turkish which was associated by the name Ali Shir Nevai, later on began to develop in the lands of Anatolia and Azerbaijan. Other than the work composed in Eastern Turkish by Ali Shir Nevai and Sadiki, unfortunately, no other examples have been written until XX century. Completely all of them written either in eastern or in western Turkish languages had been by males authors. At this point, Shefika Yarkin has been the pioneer female tadhkira author in Central Asia with her work named “Ipek Taleleri” (Silken Fates) covering the Uzbek poets of Afghanistan while writing the first biography on women poets. In this paper, while more information is provided about other works of Shefika Yarkin, the importance of the piece named “Ipek Taleleri” elaborating Uzbek women poets has been emphasized. The Purpose: To discover the female tadhkira authors besides the work done on women in the past and present.

Aticilik Sporunda Bir Osmanli Sultaninin Performansini Dönemin Şiirinden Okumak: Tarih Manzumelerine Göre II. Mahmud’un Ok Ve Tüfek Aticiliği

Author(s): Özge Öztekin / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 63/2010

Mahmut II is also successful in archery and shooting along with his ruler identity. This could also be learnt -albeit partial- from poetry world of that time. History poems in collected poems of some poets such as Enderunlu Vâsıf, Keçecizâde İzzet Molla and Lady Leyla offer poetic materials on Mahmut II’s shooting.

Auratik Hirsizin Tarihsel Sermayesi -Cingöz Recai Serileri Üzerinde Bir Çoklu Uyum Analizi Uygulaması-

Author(s): Seval Sahin / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 68/2011

In this article, Cingöz Recai crime fiction series, published between 1924-1960 by Peyami Safa under the penname Server Bedi, are examined through Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of capital and habitus along with Franco Moretti’s approach to literary genre. In this study, it is benefited from Multiple Correspondence Analysis which Bourdieu used to study the education system, academic and literary field in France and thanks to it, how Cingöz and foreigners are positioned and what kind of relations there were between their positions and the ideology of the period are questioned. In addition to this, it is made a point of how the history exchanged a historical capital in the novelistic space through Walter Benjamin’s concept of auratic object.

Avrupa Birliği Ekseninde Diş Göçün Edebiyatina Yansimasi

Author(s): Hüseyin Dogramacioglu / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 60/2009

The experience of our nation who have a lived out migration is today forgotten in the last days try to enter the European Union. Out-migration in Germany axis had influenced our society deeply once upon a time. Our literature has reflected foreign migration and the status of both the survivors and those who went has taken place in our novels and stories in different sections. Bad effects of the out-migration on our people still continue. To remember the out-migration in the past through our literary works will help solve similar problems we can encounter in future.