Словоредните различия между българския и руския език – източник на синтактична интерференция

Author(s): Elena Hadjieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2017

The word order of Bulgarian sentence has common general principles with the other Slavic languages, but is also characterized by its specific features. Reflecting the logical criteria of thinking the word order is one of the most stable features of linguistic reality. The article discusses the reasons for the difficulty in mastering the Bulgarian word order features by foreigners – native Russianс. It is emphasized that tha unsufficient knowledge of the foreign language system on the one hand, and the intervention of native-language habit, on the other hand, are the factors that shape this interference phenomenon characterized by significant stability and consistency in the practice of language learners. The process is further complicated when learning a foreign language system is akin significant number of linguistic phenomena and categories overlap in the native and the foreign language, and regarding to the other – there are no structural equivalents. The learning of word order features of the target language is a prerequisite for building a good linguistic competence and thus follows the formation of communicative ability in learners, that is the main purpose of foreign language learning.

Лингводидактически ретроспективи, или За два български учебника по немски език от 30-те години на XX век

Author(s): Vesela Belcheva,Svilen Stanchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2017

The 1930s national setting for foreign language teaching in Bulgaria differs significantly from the traditional milieu characteristic of most other European countries: it is marked by a lack of modern cultural institutions, there is no general nationally accepted methodology, authentic foreign language literature is in short supply and there are hardly any well-prepared teachers familiar with good teaching practices and methods and aware of the psycho-physiological needs of their pupils. The two textbooks outlined in this paper – that of Dimiter Gavriyski and the one of Blagoy Mavrov, are among the first attempts at correcting this situation and offer a methodological aid in organizing the basis of foreign language teaching as well as an opportunity of in-depth intensification of the process of learning.

Les Slaves: cours inaugural au Collège de France

Author(s): Adam Mickiewicz / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2017

Към въпроса за типологията на функционално-семантичните полета в съвременния български език

Author(s): Krasimira Angelova Chakarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The research paper focuses on the question of the typology of functional semantic fields in the contemporary Bulgarian language. In the analysis comments have been made on A. V. Bondarko and I. Kutsarov’s popular classification models of FSF in the Russian and Bulgarian languages, emphasizing on some problematic parts in the points of view of the two authors.The new classification of FSF presented in the exposition is based on several main criteria: 1) a sphere of functioning; 2) presence/ absence of a structural centre (nucleus); 3) structure of the field periphery; 4) a degree of the functional autonomy; 5) semantic scope. There are arguments in favour of the belief that FSF build microfields not only around the marked members of the nucleus – the morphological category, but also around the unmarked members (having both general and main meaning).

Функционалната граматика на М. Халидей за определяне на елементите от тематичното поле в българското просто изречение

Author(s): Elisaveta Balabanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The text uses the Functional Grammar of M. A. K. Halliday (Halliday, 1985; Halliday & Mathiessen, 2004) and the definition of Halliday as the topic being this that the speaker decides to make a starting point of his message. Using this definition in a corpus, comprising of only first paragraphs of contemporary Bulgarian fiction, we make conclusions about which sentence parts are most commonly used as a topic. A hierarchy of the most common sentence parts, which function as topic, is defined. The conclusions show that the referentiality and the syntactic features of the sentence elements are the reasons for an element to function as a topic.

Научно-популярный текст XXI века: лингвистическая публицистика

Author(s): Valeriy Efremov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2017

The paper is devoted to analyse the popular form of modern literature concerning language – linguistic journalism. In the article the history and genesis of this genre are described, a typology of the genre is researched, the limits and aim of such texts are explored. Special attention is paid to the dictionary as a form of linguistic journalism

O лингвокультурологическом потенциале русского народного танца

Author(s): Nadya Cherneva,Lyubima Ivanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2017

A corpus of material is collected and described making it possible to analyze the structure of various types of Russian folk movement patterns and dance forms, studied from the Russian cultural context. The article is focused on Russian folk dance, costumes, proverbs and sayings, existing in the people’s minds for many centuries as a precedent text, reflecting the history and national character. Incorporated in cultural beauty of the Russian tradition and rituals, associated with significant patterns of thought and behavior, values and beliefs, the Russian folk dance phenonon can be a part of teaching foreign languages theory and practice as a symbolic language and key to Russian world view.

Поем по-русски

Author(s): Denis Bukin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2017

The article defines the basic methods of teaching the Russian language with the help of songs. Different types of exercises for the realization of certain learning activities and the development of language skills are given.

Pisać w trzecim języku: przestrzeń między świętym a świeckim w myśli Gershoma Scholema i Jacquesa Derridy

Author(s): Karen C. Underhill / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2016

This article explores Gershom Scholem’s ‘On Our Language: A Confession’ (an open letter to Franz Rosenzweig on the secularisation of the Hebrew language) as well as Jacques Derrida’s essay on Scholem’s text. Underhill draws on the figure of the palimpsest and the cabbalistic concept of language in her attempt to reconstruct both texts. She also borrows Derrida’s notion of the ‘third language’ on the border between sacred and profane language.

Емилиян Станев и киното

Author(s): Radka Pencheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2017

Глаголи със значение ‘обичам’ в исторически и в съвременен план

Author(s): Kiril Parvanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The article is dedicated on the historical development of verbs expressing ‘To Love’. The collected linguistic material is taken from the Речник на старобългарския език т. I и т. II, Slovník jazyka staroslovênského. Lexicon linguae paleoslavicae, Речник на произведенията на патриарх Евтимий, Речник на словата на авва Доротей, Среднеболгарский перевод Хроники Константина Манасия, Речник на книжовния език на народностна основа, Архива за БДР. The article presents the appearance, the historical destiny and the distribution of the Old Bulgarian verbs with semantic ‘to love’. It also analyzes the other meanings come ‘to accustom’ of обикна, ‘to be in good relationships with someone of драговам, ‘to kiss’ of полюбя еtc.

Амбивалентната житейска философия на българския човек, погледната през модела на карнавала („Летен ден“, Елин Пелин)

Author(s): Kostadinka Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

Приносен труд към методиката на обучението по български език и литература в началното училище

Author(s): Fani E. Boykova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

Езикът на ръкописите на Иван Момчилов (Правописни, фонетични и граматични особености)

Author(s): Ivo Bratanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 16/2018

The paper highlights the most significant spelling, phonetic and gram¬matical features of the language used by the renowned leader of the Bul¬garian National Revival Ivan Momchilov in his six manuscripts. The paper features the most distinctive language structures, which offer the Renaissance writer a wide range of options.

Лингвистиката и здравият разум

Author(s): Stefana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The confrontation of common sense and the complex deductive schemes of scientific knowledge often plays a retaining role, and creates in linguistics some methodological obstacles for understanding the essence of linguistic substance and its form. On the other hand, such confrontation stimulates all a priori created abstract models of the overall architectonics of the linguistic levels and provides conditions for the emergence of new ideas and methods in linguistics, thus paradoxically becoming a guarantor of the progressive movement towards constant refinement of the research methods

Old Sacral Songs about the Beginning of the Universe

Author(s): Ignacy Ryszard Danka / Language(s): English Issue: 6/1996

Българските елементи в роднинската терминология при гагаузите

Author(s): Emil Boev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

Език на разделението или език на омразата?

Author(s): Elena Tarasheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

The article analyses a specialized corpus of texts by a Bulgarian radio host to establish what language items qualify as hate speech. Definitions of hate speech are adapted from the political sphere and given a linguistic dimension within a framework of corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis. The concordances of key words in the corpus are searched for labelling, namecalling, denotation-shifting etc.

El concepto de interlengua desde la perspectiva de la linguistica aplicada española

Author(s): Magdalena Karadjunkova / Language(s): Spanish Issue: 2/2020

The article outlines the concept INTERLANGUAGE as developed by Larry Selinker and Pit Corder last century. Defined as a complex system, the phenomenon of Interlanguage needs to be taken into consideration both by specialists in foreign language teaching who research the area of linguistics, and by teachers. Then contributions to the topic by Spanish speaking specialists are described with a view of the specifics of learning Spanish.

PRIKAZ ITALIJE U UDŽBENIKU "NUOVO MAGARI": NE SAMO "DOLCE VITA"

Author(s): Tijana N. Kukić,Danijela M. Janjić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 69/2019

Nel presente saggio osserviamo Italia come brand. Uno dei primi con- cetti che viene in mente quando si tratta dell’Italia è dolce vita caratterizzato dalla leggerezza della vita, dalla spensieratezza e dal godersi il momento. Abbiamo deciso di analizzare in quale modo l’Italia venga rappresentata nel manuale Nuovo Magari perché esso si distingue dalla maggioranza dei manuali di lingua italiana soprat- tutto per un approccio critico. Nuovo magari, per i livelli C1 e C2, tende a offrire un’immagine imparziale dell’Italia, la quale, come tutti i paesi, attraversa periodi di problemi relativi alla società, e fa scoprire anche aspetti non così positivi o famosi del bel paese, volgendo l’attenzione a diversi realistici e davvero interessanti fenomeni culturali, storici, sociali e linguistici.