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Основни реализации на метеорологични конструкции чрез етимологична фигура в българския фолклор

Author(s): Nedelina Ivova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

The paper represents the general types of meteorological constructions, expressed by means of etymological figures in Bulgarian folkloric texts. These are hypotactic phrases, which includе ameteorological phenomenon, expressed with a noun (viatar), and a verb, derived from the same root (vee). The text analyses the morphosyntactic and stylistic features of these constructions and makes a parallel with cognate meteorological structures, found in other Indo-European Languages.

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Интернет като инструмент за подпомагане на превода

Author(s): Stanka Bonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

The article presents some basic mechanisms of using the Internet as a tool that assists translation. Analysed are the advantages and disadvantages of these mechanisms in terms of their applicability to the practice of present-day translators. The power of Internet supportis presented in juxtaposition with the characteristics of computer assisted translation and qualified as an integral part of professional translation work related to the current “explosion” of information, the processes of globalization and software specialization. Examples illustrating the phenomena are taken from Bulgarian and Polish sources.

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Бележки върху агронимите в с. Кутово (Видинско)

Author(s): Vladislav Marinov,Tanya Topalova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2012

The article offers a description and analysis of the agronyms (place names / field or pasture designations) as part of the toponymy of the village of Kutovo (Vidin district). The toponymic system under scrutiny has common characteristics both with the bilingual toponymic system typical of the Far North-West of Bulgaria and along the river Danube, and with the monolingual one, which is typical of the region of Vidin.

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Varia: Метакомуникацията – антропоцентрични прочити в съвременната лингвистика

Author(s): Donka Mangacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

As an indispensable component of the social interpersonal interaction, metacommunication falls within many fields of study and is considered in the light of different anthropocentric perspectives, which predetermine a specific coverage of problematics, spatial modeling and categorization. During the last decades metacommunication is also a subject of increased interest in the linguistics in its quality of a complex phenomenon linked both with the transmission and interpretation of particular information in the verbal exchange and with the reflection on the speech use and formation of interpersonal relationships.

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Апозитивните словосъчетания като средство за създаване на фалшиви новини

Author(s): Anton Getsov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The paper analyses the manipulative potential of one insufficiently-explored sentence part in Bulgarian syntax – the appositive, and also the appositive phrases, which are composed of a complement (object or subject complement) and the noun it describes. The paper also stresses the appositive word groups (constructions) that follow the ‘common noun+common noun’ model. The fact that word order in this type of appositive word groups has a role in changing the intention of communication and in creating – deliberately or not – fake news in media discourse is well supported and richly illustrated.

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За обръщенията в официалната устна реч

Author(s): Marina Dzhonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

The main topic of the article is the representation of the formal and functional aspects of the forms of address in formal spoken communication, especially in parlamentary debates. Conclusions base on data, collected from The Corpus of Bulgarian political and journalistic speech (political.webclark.org). The analysis of the empirical data shows that different pragmatic and sociolinguistic factors may dominate in formal communication and determine the form of address the speaker chooses.

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Мовний портрет особистості: історичний i соціолінгвістичний аспекти

Author(s): Ekaterina Glukhovtseva / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2013

The surnames of the inhabitants of Luhansk region as text-forming units, many of which characterize the linguistic features of Lugansk inhabitant’s personality were analyzed in the article. Sociolinguistic portrait of the modern inhabitants of the region was made on the basis of a questionnaire, the answers to which represent the participants of communication.

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Депалатализация и свръхякане в устната комуникация: езикови нагласи и реална употреба

Author(s): Asya Asenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2013

Attention is directed to two different phenomena to demonstrate the possibilities for future studies and interpretation of data and results of questionnaires and field surveys within the project “Models and tools in different speech situations and areas of communication in contemporary Bulgarian language”. Language attitudes and actual use were derived on the basis of assessment and verification of the data by comparing the results of the field surveys.

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За един вид тавтология в устната реч

Author(s): Penka Pehlivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2013

The article discusses the psycholinguistical mechanism of one type of tautology in verbal speech – in phrases or structures made up of domestic and foreign word. As the exact meaning of the foreign words is often not known, a domestic word is sometimes placed next to them and has a defining function; the domestic word duplicates the meaning of the foreign word, because of the expression of which it is borrowed. Sometimes this phenomenon occurs because of a fear of misunderstanding of the foreign word by the listener or from an aspiration by the speaker to underline the real meaning. The process is part of a semantic adaptation of foreign words.

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За използваните сентенции в устната комуникация на съвременните българи – модели, източници, индикатори за нагласи

Author(s): Marieta Tsvetkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2013

In the article are described and systemized observations on the colloquial use of proverbs and sayings in the process of informal communication among Bulgarians. Two main trends are illustrated – using of tested by time set phrases generalizing life experience (completely preserved or modified to certain extent) and the appearance of new set phrases of the type which indicate certain changes in attitude and values. The analysis reveals colloquial phenomena like ellipsis, vulgarization, prevailing negation etc.

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Истина и лъжа в категориите на комичното като речеви актове

Author(s): Dimitrina Hamze / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2013

Truth as a way of interpreting the world is defined as a reflection of phenomena, objects, and the regularities in human consciousness. It is relative because of the dynamics of things and the subjective way of perceiving them. In the sphere of comic the pretended violation of the Grice’s principle of co-operation is compensated by ironical signs suggesting the truth.

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Към въпроса за динамиката в системата на прагматичните клишета пожелания в книжовно-разговорната реч

Author(s): Lyubka Stoichkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2013

In the present paper the author discusses the actual state of the pragmatic clichйs wishes which are an original mark of the Bulgarian language community. Special attention is paid to the reasons for the substitution of the traditional pragmatic idioms by adjective combinations which have the characteristic of a wish. The new formulae with the meaning of an ending of a conversation are a result of the new social conditions, on the one hand, and on the other – of the inflation of the linguistic instruments.

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Прилагане на технологията на HTML5 за представяне на аудио и транскрипция на разговорна реч

Author(s): Kjetil Re Hauge / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

HTML5, a new web standard, opens new possibilities for displaying transcribed spoken language: the user may jump directly from any turn in the transcript to the appropriate place in the audio. Preparing pages for this purpose is relatively time-consuming, but may be done with freely available computer programs.

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Иронията в медийния диалог

Author(s): Maya Veleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

The object of research in the paper is irony as a stylistic figure and an element of the style of media dialogue as a stylistic instrument, being in correlation with the aesthetic level of the text and attaching a subjective assessment of a separate or significant part of the text.

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Постпредложната елипса в българската устна реч

Author(s): Ana Kocheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

The postpreposition ellipse in Bulgarian language is related to the nature of language – to grow on the princip of economy. In most cases, it finds its explanation only when itestablishes a contextual semantic relation (previous or following) with other structures in which the elements of the eliding ”recovered”. The postpreposition ellipse most paradoxically occurred even in the most impossible and at least expected syntactic position. At first view this seems to be very useless role of prepositions – to combine mostly with the names of groups. On the basis of elizyappeared many iterations in the language expression, which could be considered as a consequence of the tendency to maintain equilibrium in the language.

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Правилно : неправилно в устната комуникация – анализ на езиковите нагласи на съвременните българи въз основа на данни от национална представителна анкета

Author(s): Krasimira Aleksova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

The paper discusses the results of the national representative survey, which aims to identify the language attitudes towards 12 spoken language nonstandard markers and their evaluation as right or wrong. The analysis shows that the respondent’s evaluations are all negative excluding –ме ending for verbs from I and II conjugations in their present tense forms, 1p. pl. The most negatives attitudes are towards the reduction of unstressed vowel е into и and the palatalisation of consonants in front of front vowels, followed by nonstandard forms such as таа, онаа, теа, онеа and also towards рек‘ътъ, глав‘ътъ. The depalatalisation of consonants in verbal present tense forms and in the definite article, male gender, sg., have been evaluated more negatively than the “e reflex” of the Old Bulgarian jat vowel and nonstandard –ме present endings. The respondents are more tolerant towards the nonstandard “я reflex” of the Old Bulgarian jat vowel and the stress shifting in the aorist and the aorist participles than towards the depalatalisation and the “e reflex”.

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Anglicismes de l’informatique dans le langage courant

Author(s): Silvia Pitiriciu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2013

The jargon of informatics developed very quickly in the Romanian language especially in the last two decades. Computer influenced the speech of young people particularly in lexical aspect. The nouns and verbs borrowed from English and used in conversations on the chat also entered the everyday speech of the youth. Some of them even engender whole lexical groups. There are categories of words which are of interest from the point of view of morphology, semantics, spelling and orthoepy. Anglicisms are lexemes which cause problems in linguistic integration and adaptation.

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За едно фонетично явление в съвременната българска разговорна реч през ухото на чужденеца

Author(s): Olga Soroka / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

The article is about a phonetic phenomenon in the speech of contemporary Bulgarians – appearance of new articulation of the sound [л], possible sources of its origin, scale of its distribution, proposal and prognosis for its future.

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Uz kontinuitet literarnog zajedništva u Bosni i Hercegovini

Author(s): Miroslav Artić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 2/2012

Bosnia-Herzegovina is a space of stopped processes of mutual enrichment and well-intended recognitions between the different entities. The particularities and layeredness of the folklore creativity, the literary and artistic achievements and artistic creations in general in Bosnia-Herzegovina are growing out of, to paraphrase Svetozar Petrović, “the specific historical prerequisites”. In this work we will formulate them as four hypotheses, or four starting points, for understanding the literature and language in Bosnia-Herzegovina. It is an understanding which could be used as an open intersecting point of all cultural and literal specifics. And they would no longer be rejecting or assimilating each other, but would stay open for mutual understanding and recognition.

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“Bosanskohercegovačke književne teme” Midhata Begića i problem određenja književnosti u BiH

Author(s): Sanjin Kodrić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2012

The paper discusses the approach to the “Bosnian-Herzegovinian literary topics” offered in the literary-critical work of Midhat Begić, an author who, in many ways, can be considered one of the founders of modern Bosnian-Herzegovinian and Bosniak literary studies, as well as contemporary Bosnian-Herzegovinian literary comparatistics. In doing so, the paper pays special attention to the way in which Begić defines BosnianHerzegovinian literary practice and its status in both integral-supranational and particular-national sense, as well as to the relation of this to currently influential ideas of intercultural literary history and theory of interliterary process.

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