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Иновационен мениджмънт и глобални трансформации в туризма

Author(s): Milena Metodieva Karailieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

Under globalization in Tourism industry, trends identify elements from traditional Management theory as well as transfomational Management in Tourism based on industry-specific experience. Current trends focus on Best practices that simultaneously benefit multiple aspects of a busines in this sphere. Innovation in tourism has become increasingly important topic of interest for academe, society, tourism organizations, and governments. The central focus, this report investigates is Innovative practices in tourism which can help businesses perform better while satisfying all interest sides. The goal of this paper is to analyzе best practices of innovation including, transformational management, product and service innovations, as well as the knowledge applied.

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Методи и показатели за анализи в туристическия бизнес

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

Successful economic analyzes in the field of tourism business are related to the methods and indicators of their formation and development. One of the main methods of analysis used in tourism companies is comparative analysis, factual analysis (determination of the influence of individual factors on the change in indicators) and complex analysis. Successful use of the analysis sets out methods to increase the efficiency of the tourist product and the quality of customer service. The economic analysis of a tourist company provides information about its objective indicators that reflect its real financial, property and other condition. The use of a system of indicators helps to improve the activity and obtain the maximum possible profit in a tourism company.

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Интеграция и екологично развитие

Author(s): Simeon Zdravkov Grigorov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The proper interaction of the individual subsystems on Earth is what balances it and maintains it stable for the life to exist in it. The normal operation of subsystems depends on a number of factors, but one of the most important is human. There are several threats facing humanity today, but the most recognized internationally is the environmental threat. Ensuring the basic principle of sustainable development of the Earth is to preserve nature in a state in which future generations have the opportunity to use the resources of the planet as the present generation.

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Extending Means-end Chain Theory by Integrating a Self-concept Approach and Behavioural Perspective Model

Author(s): Elena Borgardt / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

This methodological and concept paper attempts to combine the recently emerged, yet well-established, value-based cognitive model – Means-end Chain (MEC) – with the self-concept approach and the Behavioural Perspective Model (BPM). The paper has three aims: first, to elaborate the MEC theory, the post-modern approach of self-concept and the hermeneutical model based on radical behaviourism, BPM. Second, to discuss the similarities and differences with MEC and, third, to formulate a novel extended MEC metatheory. The theoretical framework is based on a critical overview of scientific books and articles. It includes an examination of the elements to enhance the MEC model with symbolism, dynamics and multi-dimensionality on the micro-level through integration of the self-concept approach. It also investigates the environmental, reinforcing / aversive and experiential aspects of the BPM on the macro level. The results of the exploration pave the way to the new research extended MEC – EMEC – which opens up new opportunities to redesign and re-systemise the interpretation and understanding of consumer behaviour.

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SOCIJALNO PODUZETNIŠTVO KAO ČIMBENIK UTJECAJA NA (NE)JEDNAKOST ŽENA NA TRŽIŠTU RADA

Author(s): Gordan Radić,Ana Luburic / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4/2019

The concept of social entrepreneurship is relatively young in economic theory, so it is still not sufficiently exploited in economic practice, especially on the market of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The terminology itself refers to a wide range of diverse manufacturing and service organizations whose existence is not based solely on the motives of gaining profits, but primarily on social motivation and influence on the welfare of society as a whole. In the past, a lot of attention has been paid to the position of women in employment and unemployment, both in our market and in the markets of the region. Although many positive changes in the position of women in the labor market have been achieved in the last decade, many indicators indicate that their position is still far worse than men's position: the rate of economic activity and employment of women is considerably lower, the unemployment rate is higher, women are waiting for the job longer, the concentration of female employees in typical women's activities is still very high, etc. That is why this paper deals with consideration of the possibility of applying the concept of social entrepreneurship to expanding the potential and opening up employment opportunities for women in business beyond the standard models. The advantage of non-standard employment offered by some forms of socially-owned enterprises makes it easier to reconcile work and family responsibilities, but on the other hand, they have significantly lower long-term job and income stability. It is important to find the right balance, which will in the long run lead to a better position of women in the labor market.

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Нови моменти в гражданската отговорност за масови транспортни злополуки с пътници

Author(s): Polya Goleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The article presents an overview of contractual and non-contractual liability for busses, railways, aeroplanes, and marine means of transport’s accidents arising during their exploitation. The national legal rules make a distinction between contractual and tort liability and between contractual liability for transported persons and property and non-contractual liability to other persons. The article highlights the fault-based liability which applies at the Bulgarian national level. The author offers the application of the liability in solidum between the transporter and the person, who handles the trace infrastructure.

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Подходи и методи за анализ и обработка на данните в мониторингова система за пчелни кошери

Author(s): Kristina Dineva,Tatiana Atanasova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2018

The collection, transmission, analysis and intelligent processing of collected bioprocess data is an important issue and challenge for researchers and IT specialists. Beekeeping is one of the agricultural sub-sectors where new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) can be adapted and implemented successfully. Integrating data from different methods and technologies into beekeeping will improve beekeepers' knowledge of the behavior of individual bee colonies and help anticipate future events. The purpose of this article is to present a beehive monitoring system and the methods used to analyze and process collected data.

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Проучване върху нагласите на студентите по биология за усвояване на учебния материал по хистология чрез електронно базиран курс в мудъл

Author(s): Viktoria Necheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2018

The present study examines the attitudes of biology students from the Bachelor's degree programme at the Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" when using Moodle in their course in histology and embryology. Second year students majoring in Biology were studied by questionnaires and narrative interview divided into two types of teaching: the first group of students (with two sub-groups of full-time and part-time students), which in addition to the traditional training in histology also undergo an electronic course in the Moodle platform and the second group students (full-time and part-time students), which are trained in the traditional way. Students in both forms of learning find the Moodle educational environment suitable for histology training. Attitudes to using e-learning among extramural students are higher than those of regular students.

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Пазарни оценки и приватизация на БТК (Виваком)

Author(s): Valentin Tsenov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2018

The aim is to study all BTC market assessments. These are related to the privatization and subsequent resale of BTC. An analytical approach was used to evaluate the Cost / EBITDA and Price / Income metrics. A method is used to compare BTC's performance against the privatization of telecom operators in other countries and against previous estimates of BTC's ownership change. The study began with the first estimate of the failed privatization of BTC in 1994. It was carried out by Deutsche Morgan Grenfell by benchmarking the prices of the privatization of SPT Telecom in the Czech Republic and Matav in Hungary. The market valuation follows the failed privatization of a consortium between the Dutch KPN and the Greek OTE. The privatization of 65% of Viva Ventures Holding has been examined in detail, the capital increase and the link between privatization and the dividends are presented, as well as the valuation of the privatization deals of other telecoms. 35% of the shares of BTC on the stock exchange, followed by three sales of different investors, a special place dedicated to the last sale - offers, debt restructuring and the last deal in 2012 by Viva Telecom Bulgaria The results obtained are the different market assessments presented by the Price / Revenue and Price / EBITDA coefficients, and are based on: the demand for similar telecoms in the relevant periods, the market environment and the degree of regulation, the financial situation, market capitalization and prospects, the sources and conditions for securing the funds for the privatization and the subsequent acquisitions.

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Особености на функционалното развитие на системите SCADA и NMS в ЖП инфраструктура

Author(s): Tsvetelina Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2018

The purpose of the study is to analyze the specificities of the SCADA infrastructure management system and the telecommunication Network Management System (NMS) in the context of their joint work in railway infrastructure.As a result, the development guidelines are manifested in different technological solutions in the direction of integration in the joint work.The work contributes with the following:- Based on the structure and functionality of the SCADA and NMS systems, an analysis of the processes of their possible integration has been made, examining the need for this and the implementation modalities.- A summary of the integration processes, including basic standards and technologies for integration, is given and is an example of the integration of application systems into the railway infrastructure.

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Кратка история на хакерската култура и свободния софтуер

Author(s): Vasil Kadrev,Ivan Bogomilov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The development of computer systems and software architectures is directly related to the rise of the hacker culture, the subsequent revolution in the software industry, the GNU Project and Linux. These underlying modern concepts of free software contribute to the development of open source software products which are the bases of most modern commercial applications, Web systems, cloud infrastructure. In actual practice, the latest smart devices such as TV sets, electrical home appliances, and smart phones (running Android OS) incorporate in full or in part components with open source and Linux operating system etc. The article analyzes the stages of the emergence of hacker culture from the point of view of the emerging open source business. Summaries have been made and justification of the guidelines and development perspectives given.

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Приоритети в телевизионното програмиране

Author(s): Ivan Draganov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

Purpose: We analyze the development of the television field after the liberalization and licensing procedures in Bulgaria. Results: We outline the programming priorities and the features of the main TV channels. Contributions: We summarize what the Bulgarian TV audience has won after the liberalization of the TV area in the country.

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Idea for creating of dream TV- the missing university students television

Author(s): Ivan Draganov / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2016

Purpose: One of the problems, which lies ahead of Bulgaria is how the audience from different social groups can learn more about students and scientists. Results: Despite the large number of TV channels and stations, there are still free program niches. Contributions: Such empty niche is the idea of youth TV channel, created by students, graduates and professors. With the programs of this channel, the academic community could take active participation in the public debate about the development of the country and the society.

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Dimensioning and evaluation of the radio frequency orbital resource

Author(s): Boncho Balabanov,Georgi Petrov,Anushka Stancheva / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2016

This paper shows a new concept for optimization of Radio frequency spectrum (RFS) orbital resource in international domain. The RFS resource is necessary for proper operation of different telecommunications systems. This resource has three physical dimensions: frequency bandwidth, space coverage area and time. RFS has also quality characteristics: quality (purity) of the spectrum, RFS load, RFS use (consumption), public and professional interest in the use of RFS. A novel model for dimensioning of RFS is described and a short explanation is shown.

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Проблеми на обществената телевизия в посткомунистическите държави

Author(s): Ivan Draganov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

Purpose: The development of public TV stations most clearly reveals that in Europe the state tends to withdraw from a lot of its duties and concede them to society. How does that actually happen in post communist countries? Results: The main problems are the lack of political culture, political will for liberalization of the electronic media and desire for honest public debate. Contributions: We can say that for the political fairness of public electronic media, we need honesty and responsibility from each and every journalist. The key problem is whether the political and social situation allows such discourse in electronic media, which is crucial for democracy itself.

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Delo, človek, stroj — pot v industrijsko družbo

Author(s): Matija Žargi / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1988

Delo, človek, stroj — pot v industrijsko družbo. Zgornjeavstrijska deželna razstava, Steyr, 3. 4.—2.11. 1987

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A Nemzeti, valamint a Földigénylő Bizottságok szerepe a demokrácia álarcát öltő proletárdiktatúra kiépítésében Keszthelyen

Author(s): István Galambos / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 2/2012

The Soviet occupation of Hungary was a critical period in her history. The Red Army conquered her territory. In December of 1944 the Provisory Government was formed and a Provisory Parliament was created. In Hungarian historiography the period between 1945-7 was considered as democratic one. But the real situation proved to be different. The communist party – supported by the Soviets – began to seize power by non-democratic means. In 1945 plenty of matters had been already decided by the Soviets and the two workers’ parties i.e. the Communists and the Social-democrats, when other parties were able to form. In Keszthely, the rearranging of land-possession had been already finished and the local authority i.e. the National Council made decisions in a lot of matters e.g. the election of mayor and vice-mayor, by the time the Party of the Small and Freeholders and the other parties were able to form and join in governing. The rearranging of land-possession, which had been desired for long by many, did not lack anomalies. The study discusses this part of the history of Keszthely.

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Creating Interactive and Traceable EPUB Learning Content from Moodle Courses

Author(s): Martin Takev,Elena Somova,Miguel Rodríguez-Artacho / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2019

Technology enhanced learning is shifting from a centralized platform environment to a variety of elements to support and enrich interactions between learners and educational material. In this context, the paper addresses the creation of eBooks in EPUB format based on the existing content in a Moodle environment. The main purpose is to create enriched eBooks capable of supporting and tracking student activity usually reserved to educational environments. The work describes a plug-in developed to support Moodle course translation to EPUB and details potential user tracking formalization using xAPI.

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Comparative International Entrepreneurship: Theoretical Framework and Research Development

Author(s): Agnieszka Głodowska / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Objective: The aim of the article is to recognize the scientific identity of comparative international entrepreneurship (CIE) and to review the literature on this problem in the perspective of international entrepreneurship (IE). Research Design & Methods: The applied research method is the analysis of theoretical and empirical articles on comparative international entrepreneurship published in the years 1989-2018. On this basis, the Author formulates propositions of problems suitable for the scientific exploration in the future in the stream of comparative research. Findings: Comparative international entrepreneurship is one of three research domains of international entrepreneurship. We can identify here a few important problems for future research, which concern institutional and cultural conditionings of entrepreneurship, the operationalisation of entrepreneurship and the assessment of the effects of entrepreneurship for the economic growth and development. Implications & Recommendations: It is recommended to conduct theoretical and empirical in-depth research into international entrepreneurship in the comparative approach. It is of great cognitive importance for the development of the discipline and of utilitarian importance both for entrepreneurs – the micro level and economic decision-makers – the macro level. Contribution & Value Added: The article fills a research gap related to the conceptual embedment of comparative international entrepreneurship and is one of the first articles to review the literature concerning this problem.

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Образователният продукт и маркетинговата концепция в управлението на висшите училища

Author(s): Teofana Valentinova Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2019

The competition between higher education institutions in Bulgaria is growing and the practical realization of the marketing concept in the higher education system is becoming more and more urgent. Marketing is the key to creating and implementing a quality educational product. But there are different points of view in the interpretation of what the quality of higher education is, what the educational product is and how it differs from the educational service. The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of these concepts. But the main focus is the argumentation of the need to adopt the marketing concept as a principle of management of higher education institutions. Specific actions are also indicated in this direction.

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