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Развитието на аграрния сектор на република Кипър през призмата на новите икономически реалности

Author(s): Polya Yordanova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The agricultural sector, despite the declining share in GDP and the number of employees, continues to be a fundamental sector in the Cypriot economy, both in terms of production of basic food products for local consumption and export, as well as industry which provides employment for the rural population. Its share which decreased in the last years of the 20th century fluctuated in the range of 10-12%, the main item is raw material base, securing two thirds of the imports and employing about 1/5 of the workers. It should be noted that a characteristic of the land is fragmentation and dispersion of shares. On the territory of the Republic of Cyprus is the most well-developed wine production, and Cypriot wines are renowned throughout the world, characterized by an unusual freshness and flavor. The most important elements of the policy for agriculture are emerging to improve productivity and competitiveness, quality, structure and do institutional modernization of the industry.

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Магистралата Русе–Велико Търново – между фикцията и необходимостта

Author(s): Martin Doykov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The article discusses the construction of a highway between the towns of Ruse on the Danube River and Veliko Tarnovo, in Bulgaria. It follows the chronology of the project development from the time when it wasn’t even mentioned as a part of the highway system of Bulgaria, through the idea for its upgrade to a speedway, and to nowadays when the work on the project for highway started. A lot of statistical facts are given about the problems of traveling on the existing road E85 between the two towns, supporting the necessity of the construction of a highway. Also the connections with the other infrastructural projects are described and the importance of the project for the regional development is discussed.

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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕТО – ВРЪЗКАТА С МОТИВАЦИЯТА, УДОВЛЕТВОРЕНИЕТО ОТ РАБОТАТА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННИЯ АНГАЖИМЕНТ

Author(s): Yasen Dimitrov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The article examines the issue of performance management and its key role in modern management. It seeks the practical aspects of theories from the field of business psychology that are related to the management of work performance. For this purpose, a brief overview of the theoretical constructs of motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment is provided. The purpose of the review is to present which of the constructs provides the most appropriate basis for specific activities to support the performance management process. The basis of the article is the idea that affective commitment is most strongly related to work performance, and concrete guidelines are given with which management can work on systematically improving the work performance.

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RELEVANT ASPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Author(s): Anișoara Băbălău / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 17/2019

The operating rules of the international monetary system adopted at the Bretton Woods Conference were some of the most stable ones in the world, and the set goals were achieved over time. One of the most important operational rules of the IMF was to establish the ratios for the countries of the world. The IMF's operation was faced with a difficult problem with the lack of dollars because of the fact that a large part of the European countries and Jardonias are in the process of meeting the needs of all the citizens who are involved in the process of supplying them with more information United States. In the years 1948 and 1952, the United States sent to Europe, in the years 1948 and 1952, 13billions dollar. According to this Plan, countries have to be banned in the process of redevelopment of barriers and intranasalisations; but also, and the risk of becoming more vulnerable to wind turbidity. The Marshall Plan benefited only the countries of Western Europe, not the socialist countries in the USSR's sphere of influence. The US's promotion of the Marshall Plan has diminished the role of the IMF, as the Marshall Plan has in some ways proved to be an alternative to IMF programs, and it could no longer ask countries that no longer borrow from it to apply the programs reforms to remove monetary imbalances in member countries.

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Съвременни измерения на социалната търговия

Author(s): Dancho Danchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

The current global aspects of social commerce, as a business model combining online commerce and social networks, are under consideration. Emphasis is placed on the conceptualization of this commercial and social phenomenon, indicating the main characteristics and elements of social commerce. The advantages and benefits of social commerce for retailers and consumers are emphasized, its successful development is tracked and the factors that determine modern trends are analysed. Some guidelines for increasing sales in social commerce (STP, omnichannel strategies, personalization, quality content, communication, advertising, etc.) are outlined, as well as the challenges in its development (personal data protection, difficulties for small businesses, adequate inventory, encourage the use of social media to make purchases).

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ECONOMIA SOCIALĂ, O SURSA IMPORTANTĂ PENTRU DEZVOLTAREA LOCALĂ

Author(s): Mihaela-Raluca Boharu Mircea,Gabriela Constantin Anghel,Cristina-Elena Florea Poenaru / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

The economic crisis of recent years has put intense pressure on companies, especially in the private sector, which has often led to layoffs among staff. The question constantly arises: What happens to these employees, what protection measures does the state offer? One answer to this question may be related to obtaining European funding through the social economy. Unfortunately, in Romania, the concept of the social economy was practically limited to social inclusion, social protection, unlike countries such as Canada or Latvia, where the concept is based on local development, the contribution of enterprises to local development. To support the local development, it’s necessary to create a legislative framework that will allow the revitalization of the social economy in our country. Entities belonging to the social economy, be they non-governmental organizations, landowners’ associations, or unions, are important actors in the process of social innovation. In order to meet the needs of these participants in the social economy, we aim to identify innovative financing instruments for the social economy as well as the role of and implications for the local development.

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LEADERSHIP INOVATIV IN TIMPUL PANDEMIEI

Author(s): Diana Andreea Dumitrache Rotaru,Delia-Mioara Popescu,Andrei Maticiuc / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2022

The last two years have significantly influenced the evolution of companies and the leadership styles applied by managers. Work from home, downsizing, technical unemployment, reduced production capacity and all aspects of the pandemic have led leaders to adopt innovative team coordination strategies, involving changes in communication style, coordination, motivation, and evaluation of employee outcomes. The role of leaders changed significantly during the pandemic, the innovative ways in which they positioned themselves at the team level being the success factors in most cases, the most significant qualities being organizing via a network of teams, displaying deliberate calm and bounded optimism, making intuitive decisions amid uncertainty, demonstrating empathy and effectively communicating.

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УТИЦАЈ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ И КОМЕРЦИЈАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ У СПОРТУ

Author(s): Milan Radaković,Goran Marinković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2021

It can be said that sport is a complex anthropological phenomenon in the modern world. Many economic analyzes show that sport is the second largest branch of the economy in terms of money and profit, right behind the petrochemical industry. A vast number of sociological studies and research indicate that the entire cultural stereotypes of modern man are most easily formed and changed through sports. Globalization has contributed to the rapid flow of money and information over long distances, thus encompassing a large number of countries and world populations. In the process of globalization, sport is becoming increasingly dependent on the strategic movement of capital, not only within national borders, but also internationally confirming its global dependence and commitment. The process of commercialization has forced sports organizations to become market-oriented, to meet the needs of users, to seek and implement new strategies that will increase their revenues and profits in order to remain on the market. Commercialization in sports has led to the introduction of strategic planning, systems management, quality management in sports organizations, which has increased efficiency, effectiveness, quality, and improvement of the sports organization itself.

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ПРИМЕНА СТРАТЕГИЈСКОГ МЕНАЏМЕНТА У СПОРТСКОЈ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈИ

Author(s): Željko Turčinović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2021

The world's three largest manufacturers of sports equipment in their business apply different strategies. All three gave them great success. Nike is a global leader. With aggressive marketing and innovative products, that American company dictates the pace of sports business in a world in which not only sees the sport, but also a reflection of lifestyle. Nike advertises a style that could be called "playful". Adidas is on the offensive in the European and American markets: it has won typical American sports: basketball, baseball and American football. Adidas connects attribute "reliable". Puma throws all the cards on individuality (the product is offered individually and adapted to the needs of each individual group of consumers). [1] The topic of this paper is the implementation of strategic management in Puma.

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СПОЛНЕ РАЗЛИКЕ У ПЕРЦЕПЦИЈИ УСПЈЕШНОГ ВОЂЕЊА ОБРАЗОВНЕ ИНСТИТУЦИЈЕ

Author(s): Damir Ahmić,Ivana Parčina,Edin Užičanin / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2020

Successful management of educational institutions is a key element for building school autonomy. The behavior of the manager directly affects the work environment. The aim of this paper was to examine what are the necessary characteristics for successful management of an educational institution, and where the director of a modern school must have a developed ability to successfully respond to the goals and tasks set before the school. 100 respondents and 100 teachers participated in this research. The way of perception reflects the quality of the management itself, in this connection a review is given of the difference in the management system in relation to the gender of the manager. When it comes to the analysis of predispositions for successful leadership in educational institutions, the paper sought to show which predispositions are considered to be the key predispositons in successful leadership.

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РАЗВОЈ ЗДРАВСТВЕНОГ И СПОРТСКОГ ТУРИЗМА У ГАМЗИГРАДСКОЈ БАЊИ

Author(s): Miodrag Velojić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

Eastern Serbia is well known for its numerous mineral, thermomineral, gas-rich ad radioactive springs. Their healing properties have attracted people from surrounding towns since ancient times and it has caused the building of adequate lodging facilities and spa institutions which form the basis of spa-tourism, health-tourism and other forms of tourism. That is also the case with Gamzigradska banja spa near Zajecar and roman palace “Felix Romuliana”. Its mineral springs have been used for healing purposes since 1930. In 1961 hotel “Kastrum” was built in the spa and Institute for prevention, healing and rehabilitation was built in 1978. Along with healing and rehabilitation of peripheral blood vessels and vibration diseases, the institute is also working on organization of sport activities. Customers and athletes have two indoor swimming pools at their disposal, along with numerous sport courts that have been attracting a large number of people interested in sport and recreation.

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УЛОГА СТРАТЕГИЈСКОГ МЕНАЏМЕНТА И МАРКЕТИНГА У УПРАВЉАЊУ СПОРТСКИМ ОБЈЕКТИМА У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ

Author(s): Milka Đukić,Ivanka Gajić,Ivana Zovko / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2014

Management and marketing in the sport and can be seen as a strategic orientation towardsthe realization of sports facilities conceived sporting goals , as a consequence of the marketing strategymarketing problems possessed by each sports facility , primarily in the field of realization of financialresources necessary for the operation of sports activities . Sense of strategy is an important element in themanagement of successful sports team facilities. Functions that has sports management in the sports facilityare : programming , human resource management , marketing , event organization and management risksand management ecology. Economic effects are multiplied by the TV networks , the arrival of the public andtourists beyond local boundaries , services and transportation , meals , entertainment and accommodation.Revenue is the result invent menagement. How sports facility to be available to a greater number of clubs inseveral cities , it is assumed that the transition to higher ranking competition contributes to creating a sportsbrand and is a critical factor in the decision to build the facilities are presented to potential , future profitand general good the whole community . Economic environment is changing , technological developmentknows no boundaries markets require increasing the quality and consumers are becoming fastidious.All these phenomena show that today’s success is no guarantee for tomorrow prosperity. Smaller sportsfacilities need to carefully follow the current trends and to determine the path that will enable them tosurvive and further prosperity. In an era of constant change , rapid response , represent a prerequisite for thesurvival of smaller centers are more flexible than larger but it requires the constant attention . Readinessto respond to changes and challenges should be the basic principle in the management of sports facilities .Innovation management is the key significance. Employed need to believe that together with managementcan contribute development. Management should be facing caring for people. Reliable communications and strong sense of belonging among employees represent the basis of prosperity sports centers.

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Transfer pedagogicko-ekonomických vedných poznatkov do prípravy učiteľa na vyučovaciu hodinu predmetu manažment

Author(s): Miroslava Kubičková,Ľubica Ďurajdová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2023

The submitted paper has a theoretical and applied nature and contains two parts. The first part of the contribution is focused on theoretical knowledge about the issue of the relationship between the lesson and the teacher. In general, we define the lesson, goals, elements of planning and preparation of the lesson and classify these concepts from the point of view of experts. The first part of the contribution also includes the teacher's basic pedagogical skills and other necessary components of his preparation for the lesson, such as school documents, didactic analysis of the subject matter, didactic aids. The theoretical starting points can be applied to the preparation of the teacher for a class for both secondary and higher education with an economic focus. The second part of the contribution is transfer, application. The goal is, based on theoretical scientific knowledge, to develop a sample of written teacher preparation for a lesson in the subject Management with the topic: "Properties and skills of managers".

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Transfer pedagogicko-ekonomických vedných poznatkov do prípravy učiteľa na vyučovaciu hodinu predmetu Manažment

Author(s): Miroslava Kubičková / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2023

The submitted paper has a theoretical and applied nature and contains two parts. The first part of the contribution is focused on theoretical knowledge about the issue of the relationship between the lesson and the teacher. The second part of the contribution is transfer, application. The aim of this part is, based on the theoretical knowledge from the 1st part, to develop a practical sample of the written preparation of the teacher for a lesson in the subject Management with the topic: "Properties and skills of managers" for vocational schools with an economic focus. To achieve the goal, we will use the methods of analysis, synthesis and deduction. The contribution reflects on the current needs of new generations of high school students, university students for effective education and the related necessity of increasing the skills and orientation in the pedagogical activities of current high school and university teachers. We have deliberately chosen teacher training to teach a lesson in the subject Management for a vocational high school with an economic focus. The Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sports regulates by law the teaching process and also the professional qualification of a teacher for the performance of pedagogical activities, in contrast to the pedagogical qualification of a university teacher (School Act, 2008). However, the very content of the topic processed in the preparation of the teacher for the lesson: "Properties and skills of managers" can be very inspiring not only for high school teachers and university teachers teaching management subjects, but also for any casual reader due to the universality of the knowledge.

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Социални предприятия – същност, концептуализация и полза за обществото

Author(s): Aleksandrina Kisiova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2023

The article examines the nature and characteristics of social enterprise. It typifies the different types of social enterprises that operate in Bulgaria, concentrates on the target groups of social entrepreneurship and brings out the significant benefits for society. Attention is paid in detail to the first Bulgarian law on Enterprises of the social and solidarity economy.

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Repere din istoricul creditului românesc: Banca „Pruna” S.A. Ilia (jud. Hunedoara)

Author(s): Maria-Cristina Ploscă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2022

The Romanian Transylvanian banks have appeared in the second half of the 19-th century. The first Transylvanian bank was founded in 1872 and its name was „Albina”. The Austro-Hungarian government passed a law regarding the conditions on how those building societies/associations to be founded, we’re reffering to Law no XXXVII/15 May 1875.Ilia, a small market town in Hunedoara county, was important in the second half of the 19th century, here were founded a few other building societis/banks like the following: „Progresul” Bank, „Ilia Murășană” Bank etc.„Pruna” Bank was founded in February 25th 1912, the information was mentioned in the Revista Economică magazine and registered in an yearbook preserved in National Archives. The bank functioned all the interwar period of time until 1948.

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The Risk Analysis of Chemical Tankers Passing Through the Turkish Straits between 2010 – 2022

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The Risk Analysis of Chemical Tankers Passing Through the Turkish Straits between 2010 – 2022

Author(s): Dimitar Dimitrakiev,Dobrin Milev,Ergun Gunes / Language(s): English Issue: 3s/2023

This analysis aims to highlight the risk created by the chemical tankers by comparing their movements in the Turkish straits. This information is based on actual ship movements from south to north and the return voyage, showing the prominence of chemical tankers passing through the straits between 2010 and 2022 and underlining the importance of the Turkish Straits. Istanbul Bosporus transit passages are being regulated by the Montreux Convention1, signed 84 years ago. As per the convention, international shipping provided safe and seaworthy ships, has the right of free passage through the Straits in peacetime. Since the convention has been in force, the volume and frequency of the ships have increased almost tenfold, an interesting correlation on average, there were13 passages in a day in 1938; which increased to 65 by1985 and 115 by 2019. The main reason for this increase is said to be the hydrocarbon reserves of the Caspian Region2. As the number of passages increased enormously, so did the physical risk to shipping and the environmental and biological risk to local species. In order to minimise any possible risks and provide safer and environmentally friendly traffic, Turkish authorities have had to adopt Maritime Traffic Regulations for the Turkish Straits on 15/08/2019 (VTS – Vessel Traffic System)3.

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Финансово моделиране в условия на неопределеност

Author(s): Yuliyan Velkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 14/2022

Financial modeling under uncertainty is an intelligent methodology for examining accounting information. It is developed in connection with the lack of accuracy in the quantitative description of objects in the real economy; reflects the uncertainty, ambiguity and high dynamics of the change of factor influences on the characteristics of the company. By validating conventional means of addiction assessment and analysis, it foregrounds approaches and methods that have the ability to reproduce intelligence. The theoretical and methodological framework of financial modeling under uncertainty is formed by the knowledge of fuzzy sets and related fuzzy quantities, fuzzy mathematics and fuzzy logic. Functionally, it implements the three-stage algorithm for working with controlled approximation – fuzzification the input information, evaluating the complex performance and defuzzification the result. At the same time, the accounting indicators of the company are interpreted according to the characteristics of human thinking, individual/group experience, subjective intuition, preferences. Decision-making is extended to those objects and relationships that are not subject to precise evaluation. Financial management as a whole gains increased utility, ability to emulate human thinking, flexibility, speed, efficiency and easy modifiability.

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Agrarian Governance – Who, What, Why, How, Where, When, Price, Level?

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Agrarian Governance – Who, What, Why, How, Where, When, Price, Level?

Author(s): Hrabrin Bachev / Language(s): English Issue: 27/2023

The problem of understanding and evaluation of agrarian governance is among the most topical academic and practical tasks. However, there are huge differences in understandings of the governance among scholars, practitioners, official and business documents. Sometimes it is associated with the top management (country, organization); sometimes it is related to government agencies (public administration); sometimes it encompasses the management outside government entities; sometimes it is synonym of Management or a part of Management of organization, while in some case it is more general than Management including a variety of modes. This article adapts the New Institutional Economics methodology and proposes an adequate definition and framework for analyzing the system of agrarian governance. Based on a critical review of publications and experiences, the agrarian governance is understood as a complex system including: agrarian and related agents involved in making management decisions; rules, forms and mechanisms that govern behavior, activities and relationships of agrarian agents; processes and activities related to making governing decisions; a specific social order resulting from functioning of the system. Analysis includes individual elements for the system, different levels and main functional areas, for which adequate methods of institutional approach are suggested. Personal characteristics of participating agents, institutional environment, transaction costs and benefits, comparative efficiency of alternative governing structures, and " time factor" are considered. First holistic assessment found that Governance of Bulgarian agriculture is at moderate level having in mind EU perspective. Highest performance is attained for principles Equity and Solidarity and Good Working Public Sector while in terms of Working Private Sector and Stakeholders Involvements it is lowest.

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The Extent of Constitutionalizing the Environmental Rights as One of the Anchors to Keep a Healthy, Clean Environment: A Difficult Balance between the International Agreements and the Jordanian Constitution’s Restrictions

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The Extent of Constitutionalizing the Environmental Rights as One of the Anchors to Keep a Healthy, Clean Environment: A Difficult Balance between the International Agreements and the Jordanian Constitution’s Restrictions

Author(s): Ali Al-Hammouri,Tareq Al-Billeh,Abdullah Alkhseilat / Language(s): English Issue: 1(65)/2023

This study analyzes the extent to which the environmental rights are constitutionalized as one of the anchors to maintain a healthy and clean environment through referring to the international agreements and the Jordanian constitution. This research aims at showing the international frame of the environmental rights, and the environmental rights in the Jordanian constitution. This study followed the analytical approach, analyzing the texts of the international agreements that organizes the environmental rights, also analyzing the extent to which these rules agree with the constitutional principles agreed upon regarding the right of a clean and healthy environment. This study concluded many results and recommendations, most importantly; the need of shedding light over the Jordanians’ right in a healthy environment, enabling its censorship tools adding real protection for the human right in a healthy environment. Dedicating the special procedure rights of protecting the environment to let the audience participation and civil community institutions participate in development decision making through evaluating the environmental effort by providing environmental information about the size of damage caused by the developmental projects, the preventative principal in protecting the environment and the right to have administrative, environmental and legal justice. Putting principals and basis for the national environmental legislations in the Jordanian institution.

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