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‘Władza’ na rozdrożach derywacji semantycznej

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‘Władza’ na rozdrożach derywacji semantycznej

Author(s): Zuzana Topolińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 74/2019

The article is devoted to the semantic evolution of *ręd-, *vold- i *(g)panroots leading to contemporary Polish and Macedonian predicates of ‘exercising power’. A confrontation of Polish derivatives was conducted to rule with their Macedonian counterparts.The text indicates convergence and differences in semantic derivation of the roots studied in Polish and Macedonian.Two solid semantic components of the notion of power can be indicated: ‘order’ and ‘control’ and direction of the semantic derivation process – from linear order ‘control over own property’ and ‘rule over subjects’ towards ‘state power’.

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І. А. Гапоненка, Лексіка беларускай лгшарагпурнай мовы XIX -пачатку XX ст. Асаблівасці станауленпя і развіцця

Author(s): Lilia Citko / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2012

Review of: І. А. Гапоненка "Лексіка беларускай лгшарагпурнай мовы XIX -пачатку XX ст. Асаблівасці станауленпя і развіцця"; Minks 2012, 307 pages by: Lilia Citko

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Історія формування економічної лексики на позначення дій та процесів

Author(s): Maryna Navalna,Olga Spys / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 28/2016

The article analyzed the stages of the formation of the economic vocabulary of the Ukrainian language since the Proto-Slavic period and the time of Kyivan Rus until now; it is studied that the processes of trade, exchange, payments have been active; it is stressed which lexical items, that denote economic notions, function today. The study is the first attempt of the complex lexical-semantic analysis of historical aspects of verbs that denote economic actions and processes. It is defined the parameters and place of these verbs in the lexical system of the Ukrainian language, their connection with verbs of other lexical-semantic groups; it is defined thematic groups and analyzed processes in word-building of verbal units, the changes in the semantic structure of the old lexical items. Methods of the study are caused by the need of the complete and comprehensive analysis of the linguistic material. To achieve this goal it was used the method of linguistic observation and the descriptive method. Objective of the study is a lexical-semantic group of verbs of the Ukrainian language that denote economic notions. The verbs denoting actions, processes and states, related to economics, make a large, but diverse in origin and meanings, group of lexical items. In the history of the semantics study of the verb, this group was not separated into individual lexical-semantic group. The verbs of economics combine commonly used lexical items and units of sector term system - economic. By its origin, this group of verbs has an asymmetrical form. Few verbs came from the Proto-Slavic language. They denoted actions related to the purchase and sale and some social actions. Summary and conclusions of the study contribute to a deeper understanding of structural-semantic characteristics of the verb, enrich the theoretical lexicology with new ideas, they form scientific foundations for the systematic study of other groups of linguistic units that takes into account their formal and meaningful features. Theoretical generalizations will be used in further scientific works, which study problems of semantics and word-building.

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ЈАЗИЧНАТА ПОЛИТИКА НА ФАШИЗМОТ ВО ИТАЛИЈА И БОРБАТА ПРОТИВ ДИЈАЛЕКТИТЕ (АНТИДИЈАЛЕКТНА КАМПАЊА)

Author(s): Valentina Milosevikj-Simonovska / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 3/2017

This outing addresses the battle against dialects, anti-dialect campaign, which is an integral part of the linguistic politics of the fascism in Italy during the 20s and 30s of the last century. It's about the period in which the fascist authority of the totalitarian reign of Benito Mussolini intervened with great enthusiasm, with numerous measures and laws in the language department: its use and state as a result of the strengthening of the national identity and the tendency for a linguistic unification.

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ЈАЗИЧНИТЕ ОСОБЕНОСТИ НА МАКЕДОНСКИОТ БУКВАР ОД НАУМ ЕВРО И КОСТА ГРУПЧЕ

Author(s): Ljiljana Gushevska / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 57/2011

Among the measures taken by the Serbian propaganda in the second half of the 1880s in order to position itself in Macedonia was also the initiative for compiling primers in Macedonian folk language with the intent of gradually introducing elements from the Serbian language. Members of the Secret Macedonian Committee Naum Evro and Kosta Grupche were also engaged in the realisation of this project. They were given the Serbian primer written by S. Chuturilo to use as a model which they did not simply translate but introduced their own elements into it. Moreover, Evro and Grupche chose to use original graphemes, making small deviations from the alphabet standardised by Vuk Karadzich (for example, the use of ћ and ђ). The parts that were taken from the Serbian primer proved the authors to be excellent translators who used appropriate Macedonian examples. The primer was written in a fine Macedonian folk language with distinct supradialectal characteristics. Thus, although it is based on its compilers’ native dialects, spoken in Ohrid and Struga, characteristics from the wider Western Macedonian language area can easily be noticed on every language plane (the reflection 5 > а, then /r/, retaining the group /шт/; the use of both the general and the Dative forms with nouns of masculine gender, as well as with adjectives and pronouns, etc). In it, the local Macedonian lexis is the prevalent one, and there are a small number of Serbianisms, as well as Graecisms and Turkisms which are mostly lexical Balkanisms. This Primer, though not published due to its Macedonian character, holds an important place in the history of the Macedonian people from more than one aspect, but most of all because of the concept of creating a Macedonian language standard which was rather consistently carried out. In addition, its compilation meant that another point from the Temporary Programme of the Secret Macedonian Committee was fulfilled, which in itself is a conscious and well thought through act intended to realize the platform for the Macedonian National Cause at a time of rather unfavourable historical circumstances.

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Језичка типологија и синтаксичке промене

Author(s): Predrag D. Dilparić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2011

This paper deals with evolution of the Indo-European esse constructions which denote possession in Slavic languages, especially in Serbian.

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Језичко-стилске особине Слова о птицама из Фисиолога у три српска преписа (на примеру Слова о орлу и о ждралу)

Author(s): Milan Subotić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 52/2021

The main subject of this paper is the medieval piece of work Physiologus, a kind of didactic writing, written in the manner of narrative prose. It consists of the stories about animals with a moral at the end. Although it belongs to the profane literature, it has religious connotations as well. This work is translated from Greek. It was very popular among Serbs in the Middle Ages, which can be assumed on the basis of great number of preserved transcripts of this work. This paper examines the language (at all levels) of two stories, the one about an eagle and other about a crane, in three different transcripts: the Nikoljac manuscript no. 52 (N 52), the National Library of Serbia manuscript no. 53 (NBS 38) and the Museum of Serbian Orthodox Church manuscript no 100 (MSPC 100). The manuscripts differ in time (from the 15th to the 17th century) and place of the origin (east, south and west part of Stokavian). The main goal of this paper is to find out, on the basis of the philological analysis; in what style these texts were written and whether there are variations in the transcripts in this respect.

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Јужнословенски филолог

Frequency: 2 issues / Country: Serbia

The journal Južnoslovenski filolog publishes papers on linguistic theory, Slavic philology, history, and dialectology of South Slavic and other Slavic languages, history of linguistics and related research areas. This gives an international character to Južnoslovenski filolog, which has always been its mark, ever since it was first launched. The fist volume of Južnoslovenski filolog was published in 1913. The journal was established by Ljubomir Stojanović and Aleksandar Belić, members of the Serbian Royal Academy. Aleksandar Belić was its first editor (1913–1959 [since Vol. XI (1931) it was edited by A. Belić, St. M. Kuljbakin, St. Iv&scaron;ić, Fr. Ramov&scaron;, and since Vol. XVIII (1949/50) by Aleksandar Belić]). The subsequent Editors include Mihailo Stevanović (1961‒1973), Milka Ivić (1974‒2008), Predrag Piper (2008‒2018), Rajna Dragićević (2018–); Vol. XXX (1–2) (1973) was edited by M. Pavlović, R. Bo&scaron;ković and M. Pe&scaron;ikan, whereas the Editor of Vol. LVI (1–2) (2000) was Slobodan Remetić. Since Volume XVIII, Južnoslovenski filolog has been jointly published by the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Institute for the Serbian Language of SASA. The journal Južnoslovenski filolog publishes original papers that have not been published previously: original research articles, critical reviews, book and event reviews, etc. Južnoslovenski filolog is an Open Access journal. Južnoslovenski filolog is issued twice a year. It is indexed in DOAJ, EBSCO and ERIH Plus. Digital copies of the journal are archived in the Digital Repository of the National Library of Serbia.

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ЊЕГОШЕВО ДЈЕЛО У ЊЕГОШЕВОМ ЗБОРНИКУ МАТИЦЕ СРПСКЕ

Author(s): Goran M. Maksimović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2021

The review was analyzed the contributions dedicated to the research of the literary work, ruling activities and personalities of Peter II Petrović Njegoš (1813‒1851), which were published in four issues of Njegoš’s journal of Matica srpska (1/2010, 2/2014, 3/2018, 4/2020). The contributions are analyzed typologically classified into theological‒philosophical, historical, literary‒historical, comparative, historical‒linguistic, cultural, linguistic‒stylistic and textual essays. It has been shown that they are the presented essays opened methodologically diverse spaces research that helps us to Njegoš’s age, work and personality we look at it from a contemporary perspective.

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Щрихи от историята на българския Златен век: преводната литература в контекста на духовното присъединяване към византийската общност

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Щрихи от историята на българския Златен век: преводната литература в контекста на духовното присъединяване към византийската общност

Author(s): Yavor Miltenov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2019

Bulgarian Golden Age is, on the one hand, a time of territorial expansion and significant presence on the political map of Europe; on the other hand, it is the period of the first major peaks in Slavic literature, and, probably, in arts and architecture. At its core, the Golden Age is joining the spirituality and mentality of the Byzantine world and adoption of the achievements of its centuries-old philosophical tradition. The Byzantine models in literature were borrowed by using two co-existing principles: copying and adaptation. The former might be observed in most of the works intended for non-liturgical individual or monastic reading, which were translated in full. The latter is found in miscellanies compiled from partial translations and excerpts, or in Old Bulgarian translations that were abridged, edited, or reworked. The article aims at examining the most important examples of such adaptation and its features, pointing out the role of the aristocracy and the ruler himself in guiding these processes.

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Эвалюативный потенциал немецких слов столетия как культурно- специфическое явление

Author(s): Olga Kaškina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2002

Straipsnis skirtas vokiečių kalbos potencialo nagrinėjimui šimtmečio bėgyje. Tai žodžiai, kurie funkcionuoja skirtinguose vertinimo diskurso lygiuose kai yra taikoma pažintinė-diskursinė analizė, kuri nustato mokomų žodžių pažintinės ir vertinimo charakteristikos tarpusavio ryšį bei šimtmečio bėgyje vartotų žodžių vertinimo potencialo aktualizavimo būdus leksikos lygmenyje ir pragmatinės reikšmės realizavimo ypatumus sintaksės lygmenyje. Gauti rezultatai gali būti panaudoti antrinės kalbinės asmenybės formavimo procese mokant vokiečių kaip užsienio kalbos.

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Эволюция семитского корня (культурно-исторический аспект)

Author(s): Anatoly E. Zeldin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4-5/2021

The paper considers the long-ago perceived, but inadequately studied phenomenon of the Semitic root triconsonantism. Some examples of the paradigm realization from the Biblical Hebrew, where the adducing of the third consonant to a 2C-root (biconsonantal) results in the formation of a cluster of the semantically related 3C-roots, are provided. A similar process is noted in other language families that constitute the Afroasiatic phylum. Here it is argued that the phenomenon can be viewed diachronically as a consequence of certain economic, social, and cultural changes during the Natufian period (12 500 – 10 500 BP) in the Near East. Due to the material innovations in agriculture, the Natufians were able to store the agricultural surpluses, and their everyday life became more organized and safer. A hypothesis is made that sociocultural changes during the Paleolithic–Neolithic transition influenced the mundane life of the multiplied and urbanized Natufians, who could now rely on food stocks which allowed them to indulge in idle contacts. These changes led, in turn, to an incentive for spiritual progress and ultimately provided a staging ground for oral lore. The new Neolithic reality demanded novel means of expression that were created by the compounding of 3C-roots (among them, the roots bearing an abstract meaning) from the existing 2C-roots.

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Элементы разговорного языка в тексте переводного произведения Каюма Насыри «Абугалисина кыссасы»

Author(s): Fler Foatovich Gilemshin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2021

This study explores how elements of the colloquial language are used in “Abugalisina kyissasy” (‘The Legend of Abugalisina’, ‘Abugalisina’) by Kayum Nasyri, a famous Tatar enlightener and ethnographer. To make it easier for his readers to understand the literary material, K. Nasyri used a number of effective techniques. Firstly, he defined all Arab-Persian words using the Tatar language: individual words, as well as figurative expressions and phrases were explained; he “duplicated” them with set phrases or phraseological units having a similar meaning in the Tatar colloquial language. The loanwords were both translated and followed by a synonym in the Tatar language: the Arab and Persian words are found in the characters’ speech, while the author’s speech provides their translations into the Tatar language. K. Nasyri skillfully inserts Tatar folk proverbs and sayings, figurative comparisons, and artistic metaphors into the text, thereby emphasizing particular places and strengthening the impact of the described events on the reader. All the above-described techniques contribute to the convergence of the language of K. Nasyri’s work with the folk and colloquial form of the Tatar language.

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Этимология болгарского гидронима Велпица

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Этимология болгарского гидронима Велпица

Author(s): Maxim A. Yuyukin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2020

The article deals with the etymological analysis of the Bulgarian river name Velpitsa. In the author’s opinion, it comes from the hydronymic stem *vьl-p- < *vьl- (> *vъl-), cf. *vьlna ‘wave’, + the determinative -p-, known in Belarusian and Polish water names and having probable Baltic and Germanic parallels. The dialectical development of the type tĭlt > telt occurs in a number of Bulgarian place names and common words.

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Ээҗин цə как прецедентный феномен лингвокультуры калмыков

Author(s): Galina Esenova,Tamara Esenova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (7)/2012

The article deals with the Kalmyk tea culture formed under the influence of cattle breeding type of economic activity and nomadic lifestyle. The diversity of the language means representing the mental formation and its high value in the people’s consciousness confirm that there is such a concept like «цə» ‘tea’ in the Kalmyk linguoculture. The concept «цə» ‘tea’ in the Kalmyk language is analysed in the article.

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ЯЗЫК И СТИЛЬ СЛОВА «O ЗАКОНЕ И БЛАГОДАТИ»

Author(s): Giorgio Ziffer / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The author treats the “literary artistry” of the work written in the earliest period of Old East Slavic literature. At a linguistic level, the author analyzes certain lexical phenomena and points out that the lexical units used in the monument is not fully presented in the dictionaries of Old East Slavic. From a stylistic standpoint, particular attention is devoted to diverse figures of repetition and, in a broader perspective, to biblical rhetoric. Linguistic and stylistic phenomena are considered using different copies. The author also emphasizes the need for a simultaneous examination of both the language and style of the work and the philological aspects of its entire manuscript tradition.

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Язык кыпчаков: попытка исторической характеристики

Author(s): Yaroslav V. Pylypchuk / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2018

This article is dedicated to the history of Qipchaq language. In this paper analyzing the question whether it is possible to consider the Turkic language of «Codex Cumaniсus» were lanlguage of Qipchaqs in the IX–XIII centuries. Vocabulary of Makhmud al-Kashgari was the only one dictionary which remained Qipchaq language of 11th century. Qipchaq language, other than vocabulary in this dictionary, presents of anthroponyms and ethnonyms in historical sources from different countries. Qipchaq language of 9th–13th centuries should have been closer to Oghuz language.

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Язык старообрядческой публицистики XIX века: попытка характеристики явления

Author(s): Helena Pociechina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 162/2018

The article is the first attempt at characterizing journalistic Old Believers’ texts from the 19th century from the linguistic perspective. The research focused on the works of Konstantin Golubov published in the years 1864–1866 in the journal ‘Istina’. The academic problem consists here in the fact that the Russian language of modern Old Believers’ texts is not generally extensively analyzed. Additionally, because of the specificity of these texts, this language cannot be analyzed in line with modern stylistic criteria. At first glance, it seems obvious that they were written in an informal variety of Russian. What is more, it is necessary to refer to Old Church Slavonic elements which determine the specificity of these texts, as well as analyzing borrowings from the literary Russian language.

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Языковые особенности Дневника Витольда Цивиньского

Author(s): Veronika Girininkaitė / Language(s): Russian Issue: 44/2020

The diary written by student Witold Cywiński (1887–1910) (or Vytautas Civinskis, as he later signed his work with the Lithuanian version of his name) is a unique multilingual egodocument, now held at the Vilnius University Library and the Wróblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. Written in Polish, Lithuanian and Russian (with additions in other languages) over the period of six years, it shows the evolution of his linguistic repertoire. Along with the attached letters received by the author and drafts of his own letters, it also reflects his sociolinguistic milieu. Borderland Polish used in the diary represents the sociolect of Polish nobility living on the territory of contemporary Lithuania in the early twentieth century, with cases of local lexis and loanwords from Lithuanian and Russian. The passages written in Lithuanian display features of a local variation of the Aukštaitian (High Lithuanian) dialect, and at the same time are a chronicle of the author’s self-study of the new language. Examples of code-switching observed in his diary lead to some interesting psycholinguistic conclusions, including the possibility that the author intentionally used a “montage” of different languages in pursuit of the expressive and poetic functions of the text.

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ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТЕКСТОВЫХ КАТЕГОРИЙ В РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ДОКУМЕНТАХ XVIII В.

Author(s): Elena Mihajlovna Sheptukhina,Irina Sergeyevna Gerasimova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2014

The article describes the constitutive text categories of informativity, intentionality, cohesion and coherence, implemented in the documents of the Village Office of Michael’s Ataman of the Don Army Region (1734–1746). Two types of information content are identified: the text one, expressed by lexical means, and the document one, which explicates the details. Author’s intentions and the lexical and grammatical means of their expression are defined. It is shown that the characteristics of the sender of document texts are due to its properties such as polysubjectivity and polyglottism. The authors argue that the interrelated categories of cohesion and coherence are implemented by lexical repetitions, the use of synonyms, demonstrative pronouns and subordinating conjunctions, as well as by the replacement of the thematic element of the preceding text by personal or relative pronouns.

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