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Dolenjska narečna skupina v jezikoslovni literaturi

Author(s): Saša Vojtechová Poklač / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 01/2012

The article introduces the history of the research into the biggest Slovenian sub-dialect group, i.e. the Dolenjska sub-dialects. The subject kept arousing interest from the 16th century mainly in the Slovenian as well as the wider European territory. The article brings a commented overview of the research into Slovenian dialects paying special attention to the research into the Dolenjska and East-Dolenjska sub-dialects and dialectological phenomena related to the sub-dialects in question.

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Správy a recenzie

Author(s): Maria Dobrikova,Maria Gorina,Daniel Černý,Monika Turočeková,Ľubomíra Wilšinská,Katarína Dudová,Peter Žeňuch,Lesja Glyvinska / Language(s): Slovak,Russian Issue: 02/2015

KAČALA, J.: State o slovenskej kvantite a rytmickom zákone. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského, 2014. 140 s. ZAJONC, J. – MÉSZÁROSOVÁ, M. – KOSTOVSKÁ, I.: Slovenský národopis 1953 – 2002. Bibliografia. Bratislava: Ústav etnológie SAV 2013, 400 s. Hudobné motívy vo frazeológii (Ed. DOBRÍKOVÁ, M.: Frazeologické štúdie IV. Hudobné motívy vo frazeológii. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave 2015. 373 s.) Aktuálny historiografický diskurz o byzantsko-slovanskej konfesii na Slovensku (CORANIČ, J.: Z dejín gréckokatolíckej cirkvi na Slovensku. České Budějovice: Centrum cirkevních dějin a dějin teologie Teologické fakulty Jihočeské univerzity, 2014. 526 s.) Художнє мовомислення у лінгвостатистичній візії. (ЄСИПЕНКО, Н. Г.: Вербальний профіль і концептуальна структура англосаксонських культурних концептів: когнітивно-квантитативний підхід. Чернівці: Золоті литаври, 2013. 320 с.) Aktuálne informácie o príprave 16. Medzinárodného zjazdu slavistov v Belehrade Za profesorom Ivanom Bujuklievom Konferencia na MGU v Moskve venovaná 200. výročiu narodenia Ľudovíta Štúra Konferencia zástupcov slovenských samospráv v Maďarsku v roku 2015

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Recenzie

Author(s): Ľubomíra Wilšinská,Alica Ternová,Mária Strýčková,Jozef Bilský,Svetlana Vašíčková,Tomáš Mrňávek / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 01/2018

ŽEŇUCH, P. – ZUBKO, P. et alii: Liturgické jazyky v duchovnej kultúre Slovanov. Monotematický súbor štúdií. Bratislava: Slavistický ústav Jána Stanislava SAV a Slovenský komitét slavistov, 2017. 368 s. GÁBOR, Ľ: Ľudová próza západných Slovanov v komparatistickej perspektíve. Sondy do literárnej predhistórie. Banská Bystrica: Belianum, vydavateľstvo Univerzity Mateja Bela, 2017. 154 s. Nová učebnica staroslovienčiny a rusínskej diachrónnej jazykovedy MRŇÁVEK, Т.: Vývoj a struktura liturgie sv. Jana Zlatoústého. Praha: Nakladatelství Pavel Mervart, 2017. 232 s. SEVŠEK ŠRAMEL, Š. – PALLAY, J. (eds.): Sedemdeset let slovakistike v Ljubljani: posvečeno Andreju Rozmanu. Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, 2017. (Knjižna zbirka Slavica Slovenica; št. 2). 278 s. KILIÁNOVÁ, G. – ZAJONC, J. (eds.): 70 rokov Ústavu etnológie Slovenskej akadémie vied: kontinuity a diskontinuity bádania a jednej inštitúcie. Bratislava: VEDA, 2016. 288 s. KILIÁNOVÁ, G. – POTANČOK, V. (eds.): PhDr. BOŽENA FILOVÁ, CSc., členka korešpondentka SAV: osobnosť, dielo a personálna bibliografia. Bratislava: Ústav etnológie SAV, 2017. 87 s.

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Slovensko-nemecké vzťahy v 15. – 18. storočí

Author(s): Paulína Šmeringaiová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 03+04/2018

In this article we attempt to present general view of Slovak-German relations in 15th – 18th century especially focused on the guild system in the area of former Upper Hungary. Also it deals with the important language element and both-sided influence of two different ethnic origins. This helps us corret to understand in this field as well as it proves the potencial of similar researches. Part of this paper is dedicated to our research of belonging dissertation in the State Archive of Trnava which contains documents from the city of Trnava and the nearby communities-Hlohovec, Chtelnica and Vrbové.

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Z archívnych políc na svetlo sveta... Prvý zväzok rukopisu Štefana Tóbika Gemerské nárečia I – III

Author(s): Gabriel Rožai / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 3/2020

Review of: TÓBIK, Štefan: Gemerské nárečia I. Časť prvá. Úvod – Členenie – Charakteristika. Ed. J. Dudášová-Kriššáková. Prešov: Vydavateľstvo Prešovskej univerzity v Prešove 2018. 176 s. ISBN 978-80-555-1993-7. Tóbik, Štefan: Gemerské nárečia I. Časť druhá. Gemerská nárečová čítanka. Ed. J. Dudášová-Kriššáková. Prešov: Vydavateľstvo Prešovskej univerzity v Prešove 2018. 448 s. ISBN 978-80-555-1994-4.

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Nové prírastky v slovníkovom portáli Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV

Author(s): Vladimír Benko,Radovan Garabík / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 2/2021

Slovníkový portál JÚĽŠ SAV od svojho vzniku v r. 2003 slúži odbornej aj laickej verejnosti ako hlavný internetový portál združujúci elektronické verzie významných slovenských lexikografických diel a prístupný je na adrese https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk

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Z historie ženských pojmenování v českých zemích

Author(s): Jana Pleskalová / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

The study follows the development of naming women with names used in public during the period before surnames were introduced by law (i.e. before 1786). The analysis of anthroponyms proved that naming women reflects their social status. Daughters were most frequently identified by their first names and by their relations to their fathers, aswell as wives and widows were most frequently identified by their first names and by their relations to their husbands. Naming units of a descriptive nature have originated in this way, with a tendency towards simplification during further development, e.g., Anna manželka Matěje Jírova … Anna Matěje Jíry … Anna Jírova (these are several stages of naming a person referred to as "Ann, the wife of Matěj Jíra"). Wealthy widows or wives of a more prominent social status than their husbands had the same complementary anthroponyms as men (Anna mlynářka skalická – "Ann, the miller of Skalice") and their children or husbands were often referred to in the way the particular women were, e.g., Martin Evka (derived from Eva), Ondřejovi, Kateřininému synu ("to Andrew, the son of Catherine"). These facts prove that the way of naming women with names used in public was primarily determined by their social status, rather than by the gender.

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Prečo slovo dcéra obsahuje dlhé é?

Author(s): Siniša Habijanec / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2021

The paper aims to explain the origin of the long é in the Slovak word dcéra ‘daughter’, which is the only word of the original lexical layer that has a long é in its root. Its length is difficult to explain by comparative Slavic accentology since relevant languages generally show a short vowel in this position. Another peculiarity of this word is the fact that é did not undergo the Central Slovak diphthongization that otherwise regularly occurs after c. The author offers a solution in the cultural influence of Czech, which Slovaks had been using as a written language for centuries. It is argued that the original Common Slavic word *dъťi had been lost in Slovak and replaced by a word *děvъka, while dcera was introduced into the Slovak vernacular through Czech religious texts. The initial Czech graphic cluster dc- had been realized as a geminated [cː] by Slovak priests, the pronunciation of which was interpreted as compensatory lengthening of the following vowel, and this length was subsequently phonologized. The lengthening of e and consequent phonologization could be linked to the spread of Czech printed books, so it must be posterior to the Central Slovak diphthongization.

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KRÁLIK, Ľubor: Etymológia a nárečová lexikografia (na materiáli Slovníka slovenských nárečí)

Author(s): Pavol Žigo / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 3/2021

Review of: KRÁLIK, Ľubor: Etymológia a nárečová lexikografia (na materiáli Slovníka slovenských nárečí). Bratislava: Veda 2020. 176 s. ISBN 978-80-224-1875-1

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NIE TYLKO PIES – O KILKU ANIMALISTYCZNYCH NAZWACH FUNKCJONARIUSZY SŁUŻB WIĘZIENNYCH W HISTORII POLSKIEGO SOCJOLEKTU PRZESTĘPCZEGO

Author(s): Jarosław Pacuła / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2020

The article deals with the history of the Polish words with primary meanings ‘animal’ and analyzes different views on their origin. The article describes the phenomenon of zoosemic semantic changes in Polish prison slang from the late 19th and early 20th century. Several animal-specific nouns functioning as synonyms for jailer (prison ward) are presented. Sources of individual names are indicated and it is given a description of semantic changes which took place under the influence of foreign languages.

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O BRATISLAVSKOM LINGVISTICKOM KRÚŽKU V NEMČINE

Author(s): Slavomír Ondrejovič / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2020

Review of: Slavomír Ondrejovič - VYKYPĚLOVÁ, Taťána – VYKYPĚL, Bohumil: Cercle linguistique de Bratislava. Ein Kapitel der mitteleuropäischen strukturalen Wissenschaft . In: Travaux linguistique de Brno, zv. 16. Brno: LINCOM GmbH 2019. 222 s. ISBN 978-3-86288-944-0.

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Historická lingvistika v časopise Slovenská reč

Author(s): Gabriela Múcsková / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 3/2022

The article presents an overview of researched topics from the field of historical linguistics presented in the nine decades of the Slovenská reč journal. The analysis of the journal’s content reveals that the field of historical linguistics is covered very fragmentarily and the reasons for this state are summarized in the introductory part of the paper. In the next parts, individual cases of phonetic, grammatical, and lexical changes are characterized, as well as the opinions of different scholars on the particular topics are compared. The presentation of historical linguistic topics is closely connected with other diachronic linguistic disciplines such as etymology, dialectology, onomastics, and the history of literary language. Moreover, the types of analyzed questions also revealed the thematic conditionality of the historical research topics and current issues discussed in the synchronic linguistic spheres.

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Verbification of Feminine Forms of Adjectives można 'possible', niemożna 'impossible' and niepodobna 'impossible' – Corpus-based Approach

Author(s): Renata Bronikowska / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The article is devoted to the process taking place in the Middle Polish period, which led to the transformation of nominative, singular, feminine forms of three adjectives (można 'possible', niemożna 'impossible' and niepodobna 'impossible') into verbal lexemes (the so-called predicatives). In this respect, the predicative uses of these forms in the texts collected in the Electronic Corpus of 17th- and 18th-century Polish Texts (up to 1772) were investigated. The progressive verbification of adjectival forms was considered to be indicated by three changes in the constructions where these forms played the role of a predicate: supersession of connections with feminine verb forms by connections with neuter forms, limiting the connections with verbs to the auxiliary verb być 'to be', and disappearance of connections with the personal form of the verb być in the present tense. The research results show that both forms acquired the two most important features characteristic for predicatives during the 17th century. The third of the analysed properties characterizes the form można/niemożna from the second half of the 19th century, and the process of its acquisition by the form niepodobna has not ended yet.

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Súčasný slovakistický výskum na Filozofickej fakulte Univerzity sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave

Author(s): Katarína Žeňuchová,Marián Kamenčík,Ľubomír Gábor / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 3/2023

The intention of the authors of the paper is to present the main areas of scientific research activities of the staff of the Department of Slovak Language and Literature at the Faculty of Arts of the UCM in Trnava. The authors’ attention is focused mainly on the current state of research, but they also briefly and selectively point out the short history of the department, as it is one of the youngest higher education institutions in Slovakia dedicated to research of national language and literature. The structure of the text reflects two stages of the department’s development, before 2016 and after 2016, when there was a significant change in staff. The overview of the current research activities of the members of the department also suggests further directions and challenges that this “young” department has to face.

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Ad: Kritický náhľad na automatický prekladač do štúrovskej slovenčiny

Author(s): Kristína Bobeková,Jana Levická,Michaela Majerčíková / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2024

The article offers constructive criticism not only of the specialized tool "ludevít", machine translation into Štúr’s Slovak, but also the recently published critical overview of S. Habijanec (2023) of the aforementioned tool. The authors aim to refute some distorted claims that were published in Slovenská reč – the intention of creating "ludevít" and its limits, misleading claims about the organization and purpose of the literary competition Báseň v štúrovčine, and finally they discuss the (un)ethical usage of pupils’ and students’ works for scientific analysis. For these reasons, it can be assumed that not only the absence of more thorough preparation by S. Habijanec, but also the absence of addressing the author of the tool R. Garabík – for the sake of possible cooperation in order to improve the tool – prevented the critical view on "ludevít" tool, published in Slovenská reč in 2023, from fulfilling its potential.

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Z úcty k poznaniu nášho jazyka

Author(s): Pavol Žigo / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 6/2024

The article discusses the historical development of Slovak orthography, focusing on the principle "Write as you speak" and its application by codifiers Anton Bernolák and Ľudovít Štúr. It examines the simplification of spelling rules based on pronunciation, particularly the treatment of vowels 'y' and 'i'. The text highlights the morphological approach in Slovak orthography, comparing it with neighboring languages like Czech and Polish. It also addresses the limitations of dialects in forming a standardized language, emphasizing the need for a supra-dialectal form to serve public communication. The article concludes by reflecting on the evolution of linguistic terminology and the importance of historical context in understanding language codification.

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VATROSLAV JAGIĆ I FILOLOŠKE ŠKOLE 19. STOLJEĆA

Author(s): Ivo Pranjković / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 35/2024

This paper focuses on Jagić’s attitude towards certain Croatian philological schools of the 19th century, in particular towards the Rijeka and Zagreb Philological Schools and towards the Croatian Vukovian Philological School. His attitude towards the Rijeka School is illustrated with the help of his reviews of works by Fran Kurelac and Vinko Pacel. His attitude towards the Zagreb School is primarily illustrated with the help of his polemics with Adolfo Veber Tkalčević, the leader of that school, which focus on orthographic and syntactic issues, and his attitude towards the Croatian Vukovian Philological School primarily through his reviews of works by the main proponents of that school, i.e., Tomo Maretić, Franjo Iveković and Ivan Broz.

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Z práce na Etymologickém slovníku jazyka staročeského

Author(s): Bohumil Vykypěl,Taťána Vykypělová / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2024

The present paper is a specimen of the work on the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Czech Language: it deals with eleven Old Czech words, proposes new solutions to their etymology and touches upon some general topics such as substrate borrowings or the method "Wörter und Sachen".

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Бог зна и прије него што види: Појмовне метафоре у значењима глагола видјети и погледати у преводу масоретског текста Књиге Постања Владике Атанасија (Јевтића)

Author(s): Ljerka Jeftić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 23/2024

The paper is concerned with the metaphorical meanings of the verbs of perception in Serbian – vidjeti (see) and pogledati (look at) – in Bishop Atanasije’s translation of the Hebrew text of the Book of Genesis and in his comments accompanying specific verses. The analysis is set within the framework of cognitive linguistic theory of conceptual metaphor which treats metaphor as a cognitive mechanism in the construction of meaning in thought and language.The construction or understanding of meaning is achieved by way of mentally accessing an abstract target domain in terms of a concrete source domain whereby the term domain refers to any coherent organization of experience. With this in mind, the paper draws on the interpretation referred to by Bishop Atanasije that, in the course of God’s creating the world, God knew even before he saw (that is, knowledge, as the target domain, preceded sight, as the source domain) that what He created was good, but explicates His knowledge by means of the verb of perception (see) for the sake of humans because, as the paper argues in line with cognitive linguistic findings, visual input is one of the most important sources of human knowledge. Hence, the analysis focuses on the role of the verbs of perception with God as the agent in His relationship with the creation, as well as on the metaphorical and metonymic uniqueness of the biblical narration of God’s creation of the world, as contained in the translation of the Hebrew text into Serbian and Bishop Atanasije’s comments. The results of the analysis indicate that the creation is both in God’s knowledge and His sight, that is, God knows and sees the creation as long as it is good, i.e., as He intended it to be. However, once the creation gets corrupt due to humans disobeying God’s commands thus alienating themselves from God’s knowledge and sight, the new relationship is established wherein the creation becomes the object of God’s attention and regard which He continues to care for.

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Zbornik radova o dagestanskim jezicima posvećen jubileju profesora R. O. Mutalova

Author(s): Sofija Gadžijeva / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 98/2024

Review of: Zbornik radova o dagestanskim jezicima posvećen jubileju profesora R. O. Mutalova. Durqasi xazna. Sbornik statej k 60–letiju R. O. Mutalova. Red. T. A. Maisak, N. R. Sumbatova, Ya. G. Testelets. Buki Vedi, Moskva, 2021.

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