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Nieswoim głosem. Widmo spirytyzmu krąży nad feminizmem

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Nieswoim głosem. Widmo spirytyzmu krąży nad feminizmem

Author(s): Katarzyna Czeczot / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

This article discusses nineteenth-century spiritism and its role in forming ideas about women, their bodies, social functions and place in culture. Czeczot begins by demonstrating that to a certain extent, representations of mediumistic women perpetuated the iconographic tradition that had begun with images of magnetic séances, which, by highlighting the power of the magnetizer, helped strengthen notions of women’s bodies as a passive matter. In the context of these conventional beliefs, women stand out who claim to be in communication with the spirits and who, beginning in the 1850s, appear publicly to deliver speeches in a trance. Czeczot explores their significance for the women’s emancipation movement that was emerging at the time, and positions them as a point of departure to problematize the concept of one’s own voice.

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Philip Rieff’s Typology of Culture and Its Applicability to the Literary Hybridization of the Theological Ideas of Humanity and Spiritual Progress (A Bulgarian Case Study)

Author(s): Grażyna Szwat-Gyłybowa / Language(s): English Issue: 16/2016

The twentieth century has become in a special way a time of reflection on the theological roots of human thinking, including thinking in political terms; suffice it to mention such names as Walter Benjamin, Carl Schmitt and Erich Voegelin. One of the thinkers who joined the ongoing disputes was Philip Rieff, who in his book My Life Among the Deathworks (2006), took on the task of a controversial (according to many) revitalization of the Judeo-Christian paradigm. Reflecting on the subject of art works over several centuries, he abstracted typological criteria allowing him to build a dichotomous model of art, as dedicated either to death (the non-Judeo-Christian variety) or to life (the Judeo-Christian variety). The paper attempts to verify his reasoning by reflecting on the theological models of humanity and spiritual progress in Teodora Dimova’s novel The Train to Emmaus (Vlakat za Emaus, 2014).

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БЕСПРАВНОЕ УЧЕНИЕ. РАССУЖДЕНИЕ О ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАВА В. С. СОЛОВЬЕВА

Author(s): Sergey Shevtsov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2016

The article considers the existing issues of Vladimir Solovyov’s law philosophy. The author uses a recent monograph by Y. Pribytkova on the same subject as a starting point. In this monograph its author attempts to show the historical and philosophical aspects of the doctrine of this great Russian philosopher, while her denial of the basic Solovyov’s arguments significantly lessen the value of the overall inference. The present writer suggests an alternative approach: instead of picking out individual points of the doctrine or keeping it as a whole, I prefer to start from the current legal issues and isolate those elements of Vladimir Solovyov’s doctrines that could become the foundation on a modern philosophy of law. The author concludes that such elements are of high importance for both law and the connection between law and personality.

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РАЗВИТИЕ ГЕОКАРТОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИДЕЙ ПТОЛЕМЕЯ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ ИСЛАМСКОЙ ГЕОГРАФИИ

Author(s): Irina Genadijevna Konovalova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2016

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of perception and the development of scientific ideas in a particular society. This problem is considered on the example of geocartographical ideas of Ptolemy, formed in the late Hellenistic period, in the Middle Ages experienced a rebirth in the context of a completely different cultural traditions, namely in the Islamic society, and then in the early Modern period continued to develop in different historical conditions — in Europe. The article shows that in the Islamic world two directions of the perception of Ptolemaic ideas have been formed. The first one can be called a proper continuity, which provided the development of scientific ideas as such; the results achieved by the scientists of the Caliphate in this direction have become known to the world science and subsequently received further development in the works of European cartographers. At the same time the development of another direction, that adapted the Ptolemaic ideas to the needs of the educated classes of the Islamic society, can be traced; results of these activities, which facilitated the absorption of scientific tradition in terms of the Islamic culture, has not gone beyond the Islamic cultural circle.

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Księga Rodzaju i wzory porządków politycznych. Przyczynek do problemu tożsamości europejskiej

Author(s): Ryszard Paradowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2009

W artykule sformułowano twierdzenie, że Stary Testament niesie podwójne przesłanie – autorytetu (despotyzmu) i przymierza, z których każde staje się(na skutek wyborów dokonywanych przez jednostki) podstawą odmiennego porządku moralnego, kulturowego i politycznego. W szczególności tożsamość europejska jest rezultatem wyboru między związanym z chrześcijaństwem wyborem autorytetu i związana z tradycją grecką oraz nowożytną walką o demokrację i wolność, wyborem przymierza, zwanego we współczesnej myśli polityczne j umową społeczną.

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СУФИЙСКИЕ ТАРИКАТЫ В ТУРЕЦКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ (1923–1950 ГГ. )

Author(s): Ilshat Gabitovich Saetov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3 (2)/2013

The article outlines the situation around Sufi brotherhoods in the period of dissolution of the Sublime Porte and analyses in general the condition of Islam and Sufis under the secular regime in 1923–1950, i.e. in the period of the most aggressive actions of laicists during the post-Ottoman regime in Turkey.

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ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ИДЕОЛОГОВ ЕГИПЕТСКОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ “БРАТЬЯ-МУСУЛЬМАНЕ”

Author(s): Antonina Tsaregorodtseva,Irina A. Tsaregorodtseva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3 (2)/2013

The Muslim Brotherhood (MB) is one of the key actors in the political process in Egypt. However, its ideological agenda is still a subject of controversy. Some experts regard it as deriving from the radical ideas of Sayyid Qutb, who was the main ideologist of the Society in the 1950s and 1960s, while the recent MB leaders claim to refuse them. This paper discusses the fundamental political concepts established by the most significant ideologists of the MB. A number of their basic works reflecting political, legal and social theories were collected and investigated. By analysing and comparing the basic political ideas reflected in these sources, we were able to discover common roots in the theories of earlier and later generations and to trace differences between their views. It is concluded that modern MB thinkers generally adhere to modern and even reformist interpretations. This conclusion provides a quite different understanding of the MB ideology, which has been primarily perceived as a radical and ultra-conservative since the 1950s.

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ОБРАЗЫ «МЫ» И «ОНИ» В МАССМЕДИЙНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА В ТАТАРСТАНЕ

Author(s): Aida Nailevna Nurutdinova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2013

The article deals with the mass media discourse related to the terrorist attack occurred in summer 2012 in Kazan. The analysis of publications from the federal newspaper Rossiyskaya Gazeta and the regional newspaper Respublika Tatarstan made it possible to identify characteristic features of the images of “us” and “them” as well as similarities and differences in their representation. The ideological means used in the texts and contributing to the preservation or transformation of the relations of domination in the region are determined.

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ДИОНИСИЙ АРЕОПАГИТ В КОНЦЕПЦИИ Ю.П. ЧЕРНОМОРЦА

Author(s): Sergey Viktorovich Shkuro / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents a critical analysis of the hypothesis of the modern Ukrainian theologian and philosopher Yuri Chernomorets, regarding the identity of Dionysius the Areopagite and his theological teaching. A conclusion is made that Y. Chernomorets’s concept is original, innovative and at the same time not devoid of a number of debatable points. Differentiation between ontological and epistemological aspects allows clarifying the Ukrainian researcher’s assumption on the anti-metaphysical nature of areopagitism.

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Anna Fedele and Kim E. Knibbe, eds. Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality: Ethnographic Approaches. New York: Routledge, 2013.

Author(s): Jeanne Kormina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2016

Review of: Jeanne Kormina - Anna Fedele and Kim E. Knibbe, eds. Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality: Ethnographic Approaches. New York: Routledge, 2013. 238 pp. ISBN 978- 0-415-65947-5.

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А.Ф. ГУСЕВ О ПРОБЛЕМЕ ЦЕРКОВНОЙ ОБРЯДНОСТИ В УЧЕНИИ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО

Author(s): Boris Igorevich Kolmakov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2014

The article deals with the problem of critical perception of religious and philosophical views of L.N. Tolstoy by Orthodox Church. The analysis is focused on a critical speech by A.F. Gusev, professor of Kazan Theological Academy, dedicated to Tolstoy’s attitude towards church rituals. It is considered how the critic understands and estimates the teaching of Tolstoy, which found expression in his religious and philosophical works, particularly in “A Confession” (“Ispoved”). A conclusion is made that Gusev in his polemics with Tolstoy uses a logically well-knit system of arguments. He refers to the Gospel, historical examples, scientific and court practice data. Thus, his attempt to discuss the problem of Orthodox cult and church ritualism should be recognized as successful.

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Przyjaźń domaga się rezygnacji. Kilka aspektów relacji między przyjaciółmi poruszonych w Biblii

Author(s): Janusz Nawrot / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2010

For Aristotle, the bond of a valuable friendship was created for the sake of its own value of giving friendship or the experience it furnishes, and not for the sake of expediency or the sheer joy of sharing friendship. A sustainable friendship basically finds its roots in what a human being is. Hence, it is loving rather than being loved that makes people real friends, ethically perfect. Biblical authors knew that a true friendship was difficult to obtain and that it could easily be lost. Thus, for their readers, to observe their advice means to obtain valuable hints and guidelines and to be protected from disillusionment. These guidelines had been drawn by them from the experience of everyday life, as a result of watching and drawing conclusions from what they saw following different man’s response to different situations. Might they have been victims to unjust action themselves, or had they committed something that made them feel ashamed, but kept that it in their mind as a warning to their prospective readers? Whatever the answer is, they managed to draw conclusions from the experience that, ultimately, could be helpful in making those who would perpetrate something that would hurt or kill a friendship repent.

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ИСЛАМОФОБИЯ В ПОЛЬШЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ НОВЕЙШИХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ)

Author(s): Konrad Pędziwiatr / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article highlights the main aspects of Islamophobia in Poland – a country where Muslim communities constitute less than 0.1% of the population. It analyses the reasons behind higher levels of anti-Muslim sentiments in Polish society in comparison with other European countries and assesses the sources which form a simplified and distorted image of Islam and Muslims in Europe in general and Poland in particular. The paper also points out some of the key strategies employed by Polish Muslims to overcome negative attitudes towards Islam and its adherents.

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Kronika

Author(s): Martin Pekár,Ivana Červenková,Petra Hagoňová,Nikola Regináčová,Elena Miroššayová,Nikoleta Dzurikaninová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 2/2014

CITIES IN EUROPE, CITIES IN THE WORLD. PRAMENE K DEJINÁM CIRKEVNEJ SPRÁVY. REMESLO MÁ ZLATÉ DNO... CECHY, ŽIVNOSTI, MANUFAKTÚRY A TOVÁRNE V DEJINÁCH SLOVENSKA. STRETNUTIE MLADÝCH HISTORIKOV IV. – STREDOEURÓPSKE MESTO AKO POLITICKÉ, KULTÚRNE A HOSPODÁRSKE CENTRUM. DAS NÖRDLICHE KARPATENBECKEN IN DER HALLSTATTZEIT. JAK PSÁT DĚJINY VELKÝCH MĚST? HOSŤOVSKÉ PREDNÁŠKY NA KATEDRE HISTÓRIE FF UPJŠ.

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Kronika

Author(s): Drahoslav Magdoško,Zuzana Tokárová,Martin Pekár,Mikuláš Jančura,Peter Fedorčák,Bernadeta Fabová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1-2/2012

KONFERENCIA BITKA PRI ROZHANOVCIACH V KONTEXTE SLOVENSKÝCH A UHORSKÝCH DEJÍN. KONFERENCIA SLOVENSKO V ROKOCH NESLOBODY 1938 – 1989 II. OSOBNOSTI ZNÁME – NEZNÁME. PÄŤ MESIACOV AUTONÓMIE. (VÝCHODNÉ) SLOVENSKO MEDZI 6. OKTÓBROM A 14. MARCOM. DISKUSNÝ VEČER ÚSTAVU PAMÄTI NÁRODA. ZASADNUTIE NEMECKO-ČESKEJ A NEMECKO-SLOVENSKEJ KOMISIE HISTORIKOV – DOKTORANDSKÝ WORKSHOP. KOŠICE – INŠTITUCIONÁLNA ZÁKLADŇA KULTÚRY, ŠKOLSTVA A VEDY (K 140. VÝROČIU ZALOŽENIA VÝCHODOSLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA V KOŠICIACH). PREZENTÁCIE MEDZINÁRODNÉHO PROJEKTU ALTERNATÍVNY SPRIEVODCA HISTÓRIOU KOŠÍC 2013. STRETNUTIE MLADÝCH HISTORIKOV II. PRIESEČNÍKY SPOLOČNEJ HISTÓRIE ŠTÁTOV V4.

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Eucharystyczna obecność Chrystusa w rozumieniu liturgicznym Kościoła Antiocheńskiego

Author(s): Severius Moses Gorgun,Mirosław Rucki,Michael Abdalla / Language(s): Polish Issue: 47/2016

In the paper, the liturgy of the Syriac-Orthodox Church of the Patriarchate of Antiochia is discussed. It is traced back to the Apostolic Tradition of the Church of Jerusalem and is connected with Jacob the brother of Our Lord Jesus Christ. The profound ties between the Eucharistic liturgy and the Jewish Pesach is presented, and its understanding as a re-experience of old events is emphasized. The analysis of the key Aramaic/Syriac and Hebrew words proves that in the very point of the Last Supper Jesus Christ meant His real presence (not just symbol) in the Eucharist. The oldest documents of Christianity confirm this understanding in the early Church, especially that of the Aramaic backgroung. Moreover, the liturgical space and the variety of anaphoras in the Antiochan Church are the witnesses of the continuous teaching on the Eucharist kept here. Based on the St Ephrem the Syrian’s work, it is also illustrated how the ties with Biblical Judaism and the understanding of the real Eucharistic presence of Christ were always the typical characteristics of the Syriac speaking Church, like it is today.

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Liturgia chrzcielna księcia Mieszka I. Próba źródłowej rekonstrukcji

Author(s): Karol Litawa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 47/2016

Due to the lack of written sources testifying the liturgy of baptism and of the other sacraments of Christian initiation of the first sovereign of Poland, Mieszko I, one can formulate a hypothesis, that the celebrant used the rites from the Romano-German Pontifical, edited in Mainz in the early 10th century. Unquestionable, from the historical-liturgical point of view this Pontifical had a large impact for the edition of the liturgical books in the following centuries, including the liturgical books in Poland. The hypothesis formulated in this study brings closer a distant historical moment, which took out the polish forefathers from the pagan world instilling them to the Mystical Body of Christ and to the centuries-old tradition of the Church, and opening them — at the same time — to the European, i.e. Christian culture.

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Recepcja kanonów Codex Iuris Canonici (1917) dotyczących sakramentów inicjacji chrześcijańskiej w dokumentach i statutach Synodus Dioecesana Kielcensis (1927)

Author(s): Mirosław L. Kowalski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 47/2016

Concern for the liturgical life of the community of believers is reflected in sensitivity to the correct shape of celebration. Normative basis for the proper development of the liturgy is undoubtedly the Code of Canon Law and legal norms formed by the plane of the local church. Such a source of law for the Diocese of Kielce becomes the first Synod of Kielce (1927), which in its statements take very extensively the issue of the sacraments. For this reason has stimulated this study, which deals with the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist. The analysis applies not only to the provisions of the Synod, but above all they are consistent with universally binding law. It becomes also snapshot of the passage of the liturgy in the Diocese of Kielce at the beginning of the twentieth century.

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Semantyka tytułu jako klucz interpretacyjny w religijnej twórczości Marka Czerniewicza

Author(s): Joanna Schiller-Rydzewska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 47/2016

Marek Czerniewicz is a young composer from Gdańsk. Works of religious nature play an important part in his achievements. A significant feature of his works is using titles with extra-musical meaning. And this connection between the title of the piece and its musical realization is the most interesting for us in the research field. For such outlined problems analytical concepts of Charles Seeger, Eero Tarasti and Maciej Jabłoński have proven to be helpful. Thanks to them it was possible to track the connection between idea of the piece contained in the title and its sound picture per se.

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Sprawozdania i recenzje

Author(s): Piotr Szlufik,Franciszek Koenig,Mateusz Rafał Potoczny,Ryszard Kalamarz,Radosław Błaszczyk,Henryk Nadrowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 47/2016

Review of: Ks. Mateusz Potoczny - KAROL LITAWA, I riti propri del Papa celebrati nella Capella privata durante la Settimana Santa nei secoli XII e XIII, Rzym: Pontificio Istituto Liturgico 2014, 293 s., ISBN 978-83-62934-57-7. Ks. Mateusz Potoczny - GUIDO FUCHS, Weekend a liturgia. Między kościelną Tradycją a współczesnym przeżywaniem czasu, Kraków: „Homo Dei” 2014, 198 [1] s., ISBN 978-83-64451-14-0. Ks. Mateusz Potoczny - CZESŁAW KRAKOWIAK, Sakramentalia i błogosławieństwa w liturgii Kościoła (Prace Wydziału Teologii 167), Lublin: TN KUL Jana Pawła II 2015, 194 s., ISBN 978-83-7306-689-2. Ks. Mateusz Potoczny - MAREK CHMIELEWSKI, JANUSZ KRÓLIKOWSKI, Duchowość uczynków miłosierdzia. Materiały duszpasterskie na Jubileuszowy Rok Miłosierdzia (8 XII 2015–20 XI 2016) (Biblioteka Ostrobramska 5), Ostra Brama, Skarżysko-Kamienna: Sanktuarium Matki Bożej Ostrobramskiej 2015, 193 [3] s., ISBN 978-83-7847-300-8. Ks. Mateusz Potoczny - KAZIMIERZ MATWIEJUK, Triduum paschalne. Trzy noce Chrystusa zdradzonego i ukrzyżowanego, który zmartwychwstał, Siedlce: „Unitas” 2015, 249 [1] s., ISBN 978-83-61071-91-4. Ks. Mateusz Potoczny - WALDEMAR JAN PAŁĘCKI MSF, Pytanie o liturgię. Misterium liturgii w życiu Kościoła, przedm. Zbigniew Wit, Lublin: Wydaw. KUL 2015, 208 s., ISBN 978-83- 7702-956-5. Ks. Mateusz Potoczny - PIOTR ROSZAK, Mozarabowie i ich liturgia. Chrystologia rytu hiszpańsko-mozarabskiego, Toruń: Wydaw. Naukowe UMK 2015, 317 s., ISBN 978-83-231-3342-1. Ks. Mateusz Potoczny - GRZEGORZ ŚMIECIŃSKI, Liturgia po Soborze Watykańskim II w (archi)diecezji katowickiej, przedm. Andrzej Żądło, Katowice: „Emmanuel” 2015, 326 s., ISBN 978- 83-63757-88-5. Ks. Piotr Wiśniewski - IRENEUSZ PAWLAK, Laudes et Vesperae Dominicales. Chwalby Poranne (Jutrznia) i Nieszpory na niedziele okresu zwykłego z towarzyszeniem organowym, red. S. Garnczarski, Tarnów: Wydawnictwo Biblos 2015, 124 s., ISBN 978-83-7793-355-8. Ks. Piotr Wiśniewski - WIESŁAW HUDEK,PIOTR WIŚNIEWSKI, Cantare amantis est. Wieloautorska monografia naukowa z okazji 80. urodzin Ks. Prof. dr. hab. Ireneusza Pawlaka, Lublin: Wydawnictwo „Polihymnia” 2015, 615 s., ISBN 978-83 7847-253-7. Ks. Piotr Wiśniewski - TADEUSZ BRATKOWSKI, Officium divinum de tempore w rękopiśmiennych antyfonach zakonów benedyktyńskich w Polsce od XV do XIX wieku, Rzeszów: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego 2013, 336 s., ISBN 978-83-7338-894-9. Ks. Piotr Wiśniewski - Kasjodor (Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus), Institutiones musicae. Zasady muzyki, Z języka łacińskiego przełożył, wstępem i komentarzem opatrzył oraz słownik sporządził Lucjan Dyka, Rzeszów: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego 2015, ss. 209, ISBN 978-83-7996-173-3. Ks. Franciszek Koenig - MARIA SZYMANOWICZ, Polska bibliografia organów, t. II, Lublin: Wydawnictwo Muzyczne „Polihymnia” 2014, 479 s., ISBN 978-83-7847-241-4. Ks. Franciszek Koenig - GRZEGORZ POŹNIAK, Katalog organów diecezji opolskiej, cz. II (Z Dziejów Kultury Chrześcijańskiej na Śląsku 86), Opole: Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego UO 2015, 264 s., ISBN 978-83-63950-60-6. Ks. Franciszek Koenig - ANDRZEJ MIKOŁAJ SZADEJKO, Styl i interpretacja w utworach organowych Friedricha Christiana Mohrheima (1719?–1780) i Johanna Gottfrieda Müthela (1728–1788). Zagadnienia wykonawcze i stylistyczne muzyki organowej w regionie południowego Bałtyku w osiemnastym wieku, Gdańsk: Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki 2010, 310 s., płyta CD, ISBN 987-83-925967-6-9. Ks. Franciszek Koenig - GRZEGORZ POŹNIAK, Opolski krajobraz organowy, Opole: Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej 2015, 95 s., ISBN 978-83-7342-474-6. Ks. Franciszek Koenig - PIOTR KULITA, Muzyka w sakramentach inicjacji chrześcijańskiej po Soborze Watykańskim II na podstawie obrzędów w języku polskim, Lublin: Wydawnictwo „Polihymnia” 2015, 338 s., ISBN 978-83-7847-254-4. Ks. Franciszek Koenig - GRZEGORZ POŹNIAK,PIOTR TARLINSKI (red.), Śląskie organy IV. Materiały z konferencji organoznawczej zorganizowanej przez Katedrę Muzyki Kościelnej i Wychowania Muzycznego Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego oraz Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej w dniu 18 marca 2015 (Sympozja 87), Opole: Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego UO 2015, 317 s., ISBN 978-83- 63950-57-6. Ks. Piotr Szlufik SDB HIERONIM CHAMSKI,MIROSŁAW WYSZOGRODZKI SDB (opr.), Tobie Panie zaufałem. Akompaniamenty, Płock: Wydawnictwo „Hejnał” 2015, 222 s., ISMN 979-0- 801-501-31-8. Ks. Piotr Szlufik SDB - MIROSŁAW WYSZOGRODZKI SDB (wybór i opr.), Śpiewy religijne. Towarzyszenia organowe, Płock: Wydawnictwo „Hejnał” 2015, 417 [3] s., ISMN M-979-0-801501-23-3.

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