НОВЫЕ РАКУРСЫ РЕЦЕПЦИИ ИВАНА БУНИНА В БОЛГАРИИ

Author(s): Tatiana Fed / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Ivan Bunin is a famous figure for the Bulgarian culture. His masterpieces not only appeared in the Bulgarian language at the beginning of the XX-th century, but also created a new image of the Russian classic writer. The interest to Bunin’s works has been real from the first translations to our days. Such a phenomenon can be explained by the specific Russian soul and mentality, which is transferred by the Russian people all over the world. The article depicts new aspects in Bunin’s reception in Bulgaria. The author presents the materials and documents, published in Margarita Kanazirskaya’s book “After Russia. To the Problem of the Russian Emigration the Bulgaria /1920-1940/”, 2013. A few extracts from Ivanka Vaseva’s article “I. A. Bunin” are translated by the author in Russian. There is a strong bibliography of critical works about Bunin’s creative work.

МОДЕЛИ НА ДИАЛОГА В МЕДИЙНАТА РЕЧ

Author(s): Venera Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The subject of the article is the answer as a reaction to the question in Bulgarian media discourse between the recipient and sender. The models that are analyzed do not fall into standard expectations when the recipient fills gaps in the information of the questioner. Various situations are analyzed, but in particular via so-called "dialogic game" where interlocutors have relatively equal participation in verbal communication. The aim is to penetrate to some extent in the principles of verbal interpersonal interaction. To understand whether there are specific models that successfully avoid unwanted response from the addressee. Are there any "stereotypes" of speech behavior? And how they spread in the Bulgarian media context? Are there dominant models that serve as "universal formula"?

ЗА НЯКОИ ПРОЯВИ НА ЕЗИКОВА МАНИПУЛАЦИЯ В ДНЕШНАТА БЪЛГАРСКА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКА РЕЧ

Author(s): Kristiyana Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article considers the most commonly used mechanisms of language manipulation, that occur in the contemporary Bulgarian political speech.

ЭПИСТОЛЯРНЫЙ ДИСКУРС В ОБУЧЕНИИ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМУ В БОЛГАРСКОЙ АУДИТОРИИ

Author(s): Dimitrina Lesnevska / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The paper is devoted to the particularities of intercultural professional business discourse in teaching Russian as a foreign Language at Bulgarian non-philological universities. The paper analyzes the specificity of the Russian and Bulgarian commercial letters in a contrastive aspect. The commercial letter is noted as a form of epistolary text. The new intercultural approach requires synergy of senses and harmonization of the translation space in the translation process, in particular the translation of dichotomy of emotionality and rationality in Russian and Bulgarian commercial letters in teaching Russian as a foreign in Bulgarian audience.

ЕЗИКОВАТА СРЕДА НА УЧЕНИЦИТЕ ДНЕС

Author(s): Emiliya Evgenieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Modern situation change the state of the language environment.School linguistic space is dependent on these processes. In this paper we present an analysis of the dynamics of some components of the language environment at school tracked the years. We outline the problems that are establishment. We analyze the opportunities to change the status quo.

Knihy a spoločnosť na medzivojnovom Slovensku

Author(s): Jaroslava Roguľová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

After the World War I and the inter-war period, there were huge changes in many areas of life of the Slovak society caused by political, economic, national, cultural and social factors. This contribution deals with its specific sphere - the book trade, publishing, promotion, advertising and distribution of books, illegal trade, censure of books e. g. Books as an article for buyers or readers stand as a main subject of this article and on the backgrounds of this topic it also concentrates on the question how were these facts reflected by the Slovak society during the inter-war period. The aim of this contribution is to provide little mosaic of life, to draw some problems in this area and also to bring up new issues, which can be explored and researched e. g. other issues of book trade in economic, political, national relations, regional aspects of the business, the presentation of books by trade fairs as well as the reading culture of the Slovak society of the interwar period.

Zoznam použitých skratiek

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Фитоними в книжовната практика на славяносръбския език (в съпоставка със съвременните книжовни норми в сръбски и български)

Author(s): Gabriela Stoynev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In this report, as a research material, will be used one less known and poorly researched literary monument: Рѣчникъ малы: въ вяɴиѣ, при Г. Стефаɴѣ Новаковичъ, къ Слвеɴɴо-Се́рбской, Валахiйской и Восто́чɴыхъ ˫азы́ковъ Привилег. Тупографiй. 1793. The focus will be on a certain of phytonims. The lexical proximity between three language forms will be traced: 1. „slavonic-serbian“, 2. Serbian contemporary literary norm, 3. contemporary Bulgarian literary norm

Смесеният език на виенските българи между виталността и отмирането

Author(s): Ana Kocheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Language death occurs within unstable bi- or polylingual communities because of the linguistic dominance of the new language and the retreat of the minority language. The article draws some significant conclusions regarding the vitality and prospects for the existence and development of the mixed language that can be registered in many places among the larger Bulgarian-speaking migrant communities around the world. In this case, the conclusions are drawn on the basis of the mixed language of the Austrian Bulgarians. The mixed language has a more stable character in the first generation of Bulgarian migrants in Austria. In the case of the representatives of the second generation of Austrian Bulgarians, the process of Germanization is very advanced and they together linguistically oppose the representatives of the first Bulgarian generation with their already stabilized German lexical elements and grammatical constructions. While in the informants of the first generation the Austro-Germanisms have a variable character, in the second generation they have become almost the norm and the duplicity with Bulgarian elements is less inherent for them.

Прякори от село Калугерово, Пазарджишко през ХХ век

Author(s): Maria Razhankova-Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Nicknames in the village of Kalugerovo are part of the personal name system, related to people's social life and present in their everyday life. Nicknames are mostly used in colloquial speech and have different connotations. The research analyzes the collected nicknames that existed in two socio-political eras – before 09/09/1944 and during socialism. Their typology is determined according to their semantic motivation and linguistic models for their formation.

Über die hermeneutische Polarität im deutschen Philosophieren des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts .

Author(s): Dimitri Ginev / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

On the hermeneutic polarity in German philosophy of the twentieth century.

Jednat lokálně a psát globálně – nebo naopak?Environmentální psaní v českém a bulharském kontextu

Author(s): Vera Kaplická Yakimova / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The article focuses on the changes in the perception of environmental issues in the Czech and the Bulgarian context, from the time of the transition from socialism to capitalism to the most recent times. Against the background of social changes, the article focuses on literary texts that specifically reflect on the environment. The main thesis is that we can trace the social marginalization of environmental themes, which were among the fundamental ones in the transition period, and their rediscovery in the most recent literature. This change is also related to the shift from local issues and problems to a global perspective, where literature offers one of the ways of expressing climate grief.

Колко какофония може да си позволи романът на прехода? Повествователният модел в романа на Уве Телкамп „Кула“ и българските романи на прехода („Разруха“ на Владимир Зарев и „Чекмо“ на Момчил Николов)

Author(s): Boris Minkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article compares and contrasts Uwe Telkam’s novel The Tower (2008) and the attitudes inherent in Bulgarian novels dedicated to the Transition. Vladimir Zarev‘s Razruha [Decay] and Momchil Nikolov’s Chekmo are chosen as the focus because of their distinctive symptomatics. The Tower gathers in its kaleidoscopic perspective the points of view of three characters. With great plasticity and subtlety, the narrative shifts from the auctorial (authorial) narrative of a thirdperson omniscient and omnipresent narrator to different personal perspectives, but repeatedly keeps returning to the former mode. Between the meticulous construction of the enclosed world of a 1980s Dresden neighborhood (with detailed representations of everyday life, material culture, and specific manifestations of local, class-based and professionally differentiated folklore), and the intense, seemingly surreal visions, there are characteristic discontinuities but also possible interconnections. The Tower thus combines the modes of a typical nineteenth-century novel with the stream-of-consciousness narrative technique. Bulgarian literary practice typically leaves little room for any deviations from the suggestion of strict order as both a social and a narrative model. As regards the Transition, in particular, Bulgarian writers quite openly endorse assessments that are devoid of ambiguities, heteroglossia and multiple interpretations. In the present article, this is traced in Razruha, where the narrative is traditional and almost trivial, and in the novel Chekmo, which follows a picaresque model.

„Последните поети“ и „бъдещите варвари“: типология на процесите в българската и полската поезия от края на хх в.

Author(s): Kristiyan Yanev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article offers a comparison between the literary generations formed around the Polish magazine brulion and the Bulgarian literary newspaper Literaturen vestnik, which were the periodicals of key significance in the two countries after 1989. Highlighted are the similarities in generational consciousness, literary gestures and controversies that characterize the affirmation of postmodern aesthetics and the rejection of the pre-1989 official artistic paradigm. The similarities between the Polish and the Bulgarian situation are explored as a function of the typologically similar conditions under which the social and cultural situation shared by the Eastern Bloc countries during that period resulted in a comparable generational experience and poetic realization.

Думите за ‘страх’ в старобългарския и църковнославянския на фона на индоевропейската етимология

Author(s): Bilyana Mihaylova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In this article, we discuss the origin of the words meaning ‘fear’ in the Old Church Slavonic language against the background of the Indo-European etymology. Fear is one of the universal human emotions, key to survival. Etymological research in this area is important for understanding the essence of emotion itself, for studying the history of emotions and the history of thought.

Klisura – A “Balkan Latin Remnant”?

Author(s): Orsat Ligorio / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Greek κλεισούρα ‘narrow passage: mountain pass’ and its continuants (Church Slavonic клисоура, Bulgarian клисỳра, Macedonian клисýра, Alb. klisyrë and, perhaps, SCr. клùсура) are shown to reflect Late Latin CLŪSŪRAM > Proto-Romanian *kľisură ‘closure’ rather than the Late Latin CLŪSŪRAM itself, as is almost universally assumed.

WORDS AND SENSIBILITY: EXPRESSING EMOTION THROUGH LANGUAGE

Author(s): Alexandra Monica Toma / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper explores the relationship between language and emotion, navigating the diverse paradigms and theories that tackle the subtle connections between words and affect. Scrutinising the contested terrain of universal experiences versus cultural diversity, the literature review establishes that, while language is not foundational for emotion perception, it significantly modulates and nuances emotional experiences, providing access to a broader emotional repertoire. Descending into the rabbit hole of linguistic relativity, the Conceptual Act Theory (CAT) emerges as a middle ground, acknowledging language’s crucial role in constructing cognitive processes, particularly emotions. Focusing on bilingualism and second-language learning, the study reveals the research on the key factors shaping the expression and conceptualisation of emotions: language proficiency, sociocultural competence, context, personality, and gender. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between language and emotion, paving the way for further exploration of emotion discourse across diverse linguistic and cultural landscapes.

Kontrastive Analyse Von Präzedenz-Phänomenen Im Deutschen Und Im Bulgarischen

Author(s): Boryana Tencheva,Ventsislava Pisacheva / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

Along with their communicative function, natural languages play a crucial role in preserving cultural memory, serving as repositories for historical events, values, stereotypes, and collective knowledge. This study focuses on so-called precedent phenomena and their use in both German and Bulgarian. These specific linguistic units are often excluded from dictionaries due to their varied forms and unconventional usage. Through a comparative analysis of precedent phenomena in both languages, this research identifies cultural differences and numerous similarities–such as common sources, comparable semantics, and functions in new discourse or contexts–demonstrating the universality of collective consciousness and the cognitive mechanisms involved in conveying and interpreting objective reality.

Прецедентните изрази в речта на българина (изследване върху материал от българското филмово изкуство)

Author(s): Mariyana Kartalova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of this paper is to examine precedent expressions that appear in Bulgarian movies and have left a mark on Bulgarian speech patterns. The historical framework of the excerpted material spans over two decades – from the very first white-and-black film, “Bulgaran Is Gallant,” to the end of the 20th century. The text explores the connotative charge of said precedents, their semantic scope and speech functions in the Bulgarian language. Despite first appearing over half a century ago, such expressions still function to this day.

Прецедентные феномены на одежде как способ саморепрезентации в обществе

Author(s): Elitsa Milanova,Miloš Makević / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article analyzes the representation of Bulgarian and Serbian precedent phenomena (names, phrases or images) on clothing as an indication of ethnic status and a way of social self-representation among the native spikers of Bulgarian and Serbian language. It studies the history and linguocultural potential of the precedent phenomena, compares the situation in two Slavic linguocultures and makes conclusions about the similar patterns. The research is based on clothing models from Bulgarian brand „Patriot. Bulgaria” and Serbian brand „Horus”.