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Unităţi lexicale cu ocurenţă exclusiv frazeologică

Unităţi lexicale cu ocurenţă exclusiv frazeologică

Author(s): Liliana Trinca / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2016

Our research has revealed the existence of phraseological units which contain in their structure lexical units that can only be found in the language of phraseology. These lexemes that occur only in the structure of phraseological units impress by the fact that they are only present in the fixed phrases in which they appeared. They probably cannot be considered lexical units in the true sense of the word, being devoid of independent semantic content, since they only serve a "verbal segment", without claiming to "become citizens" in the language or to penetrate into general use as autonomous lexical units. They remain somewhat at the periphery of vocabulary, their resistance in time being unknown and depending directly on the degree of "vivacity" of the phraseological unit. Some of them acquire a "residence visa" in the explanatory dictionaries of the Romanian language, being considered isolated lexical units in fixed phrases, requiring a special explanation, in brackets

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Les termes en mouvement dans une perspective contextuelle

Les termes en mouvement dans une perspective contextuelle

Author(s): Martin D. Pleško / Language(s): French Issue: 22/2020

Review of: Honová, Zuzana (2020), „Le terme dans sa variabilité dans la perspective contextuelle en français contemporain”, Ostrava : Ostravská univerzita, ISBN 978-80-7599-205-5, 174 p.

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О перспективама и ограничењима примјене депенденцијалне граматике и теорије валентности у србистици

О перспективама и ограничењима примјене депенденцијалне граматике и теорије валентности у србистици

Author(s): Sonja S. Lero Maksimović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 22/2020

Review of: Milivoj Alanović (2019), „O dopunama i dopunjavanju u srpskom jeziku”, Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet.

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Nekrolog jako składnik elegijnego świata poetyckiego i jako tekst metapoetycki w wybranych utworach Eugeniusza Tkaczyszyna-Dyckiego

Nekrolog jako składnik elegijnego świata poetyckiego i jako tekst metapoetycki w wybranych utworach Eugeniusza Tkaczyszyna-Dyckiego

Author(s): Szymon Trusewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2020

The article interprets the selected poems by Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki which use the trope of obituary. The author points out its functions. First, the obituary introduces an elegiac tone that characterizes the poet as a melancholic subject, focused on the theme of a funeral. Second, this form has a meta-poetic function which allows an affective and linguistic reflection on the experience of death.

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Kontrowersje w poezji Lucyny Skompskiej

Kontrowersje w poezji Lucyny Skompskiej

Author(s): Iwona Misiak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2020

The article discusses the potentiality which regulates or disturbs the flow of events in the poetry of Lucyna Skompska. The accidental character of events as well as the controversies demonstrating themselves in the book of poetry Farby wodne [water colours] resemble, on the one hand, the technique of water colours, and, on the other, point to a characteristic strand of Skompska’s works, which is attempting to show the possibility and impossibility. The most significant background for the reflections is the philosophy of Giorgio Agamben, who analyzes the conduct of Bratleby, a copyist from Melville’s short story. The scribe’s weakness morphs into an ambivalent literary experience, and the poems connote “dead letters” sent out to the world.

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Zagadkowe dziewczę. O męskim spojrzeniu na kobiety w Senniku współczesnym Tadeusza Konwickiego

Zagadkowe dziewczę. O męskim spojrzeniu na kobiety w Senniku współczesnym Tadeusza Konwickiego

Author(s): Aleksandra Stybor / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2020

The article analyzes the construction of masculine identity of the characters from Tadeusz Konwicki’s Sennik współczesny through their relationships with women. By referring to the war experience as an element organizing the category of masculinity, the author relies on the works of the German sociologist Klaus Theweleit to analyze the male gaze. She also uses the key psychoanalytical categories, such as the Oedipus complex, and demonstrates their usefulness in interpreting the function of the Romantic myth in Konwicki’s works.

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Jednostki leksykalne z zakresu bibliotekoznawstwa w Uniwersalnym słowniku języka polskiego pod red. Stanisława Dubisza

Jednostki leksykalne z zakresu bibliotekoznawstwa w Uniwersalnym słowniku języka polskiego pod red. Stanisława Dubisza

Author(s): Lidia Lewicka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2018

The aim of the article is to analyze words and expressions in the field of library science contained in the Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego, edited by Stanisław Dubisz. First of all, I’m interested in which of them have the library qualifier. Secondly, are there other lexical units in the field of library science in this dictionary but with other qualifiers. Thirdly, are there any words and expressions in the field of library science in the title dictionary that do not have any qualifiers.

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Próba Wojciecha Kudyby – analiza książki Próba bólu. O wierszach Joanny Pollakówny

Próba Wojciecha Kudyby – analiza książki Próba bólu. O wierszach Joanny Pollakówny

Author(s): Paulina Nowak,Paulina Nowak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2018

The article is a review of the book Próba bólu. O wierszach Joanny Pollakówny by Wojciech Kudyba published in 2016, a profound analysis of the lyrical works of the poet who died in 2002. The author of the book is not only a poet himself but also an art historian, literary scholar and professor at The Contemporary Art Department of the University of Stefan Wyszyński in Warsaw. The poetical work of Pollakówna is read by Kudyba as pain poetry, an intimate record of the experience of pain, and the key to his interpretation is the poetics of experience. Pollakówna’s lyrics are approached in the context of her existential situation, facing pain and suffering as the result of an incurable disease. Kudyba settles this pain in the centre of the poet’s literary work, pointing at the pain of alienation and a sense of exile as the most vivid feature of the persona in Pollakówna’s poems. The author attempts to answer questions about the function of the artistic process of creation and its role in experiencing this illness. In his analysis he uses terms such as autobiographical poetry and trauma.

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Критика навода о Албанцима у уџбенику Историја за 6. разред основне школе

Критика навода о Албанцима у уџбенику Историја за 6. разред основне школе

Author(s): Žarko B. Veljković,Milutin Mićić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2015

Kosovo has ultimately been a subject to an informatics war aimed at showing that most holy shrines of the Serbian nation make an integral part of Albanian culture and tradition. However, Serbian scientific community and educational system take an attitude, by certain routine and without any bad intention inaccurate and not fully scientifically precise – which greatly greets the Albanian falsifyingof *Kosovo history. A Serbian textbook named „Elementary school sixth grade history“, written by a Serbian academic Rade Mihaljčić and published by „Textbook bureau“ from Belgrade, in chapter „South Slavs and autochthonous people“ points out: „On the other hand, autochthonous people who lived together and whose settlements were groupped together in larger groups were not Slavicized. The Albanians were the ones who preserved a language, ethnical customs and other traits. A part of Slavs who settled here adopted the language and customs of Albanians and merged with them“, as well as: „In eastern Alps and in Balkans Slavs encountered autochthonous people, who started to haul in hardly accessible mountain regions or hided themselves in fortified coastal cities. Part of the autochthonous people merged up with the Slavs. People who preserved it’s ethnic customs and other ethnic traits were Albanians.“ However, this explanation doesn’t correspond to historical facts, for Albanians originated from non-Romanized Dacians which only after Slavs have migrated to the area of nowadays central Albania mingled with non-Romanized Illyrians. At the same time they absorbed the Roman and Slavic language vocabulary forming thus so called Albanian nation and Albanian language in VIII century. The name Albanian originates from the old Roman word for the antique town of Albanum. The Albanians afterwards expanded by albanizing previously settled Slavs and the Roman population, but also by extruding the Slavs and Serbians. Serbs make for a predominant population until XVIII century in Kosovo and Metochia and in XVIII, XIX and particularly XX century Albanians from northern Albania ever more numerously migrated to Kosovo and Metochia, ever more albanizing and extruding the Serbs. All above indicated facts are based on arguments originating from independent scientific literature. Therefore we suggest that the above mentioned statements from Serbian „Elementary school sixth grade history“ textbook, written by Serbian academic Rade Mihaljčić and published by „Textbook bureau“ from Belgrade, in chapter „South Slavs and autochthonous people“, undergo modification so as to be as follows (emendations are bolded): „On the other hand, autochthonous people who lived together and whose settlements were grouped together in larger groups were not Slavicized. People who preserved it’s ethnic customs and other ethnic traits are nomadic Dacians, Illyrians and the Roman population. Nomadic Dacians, having mingled with autochtonous Illyrians emerged the Albanians and their language in VIII century. Afterwards Albanians expanded by Albanizing the Roman population and previously settled Slavs, but also by extruding the Slavs and Serbians. Serbs make for a predominant population in Kosovo and Metochia until XVIII century, from which time Albanians from northern Albania ever more numerously settled down to Kosovo and Metochia, ever more albanizing and extruding the Serbs“. There should be as well written: „In eastern Alps and in Balkans Slavs encountered autochtonous people, the Roman population, who begun to haul in less accessible mountain regions or hide themselves in fortified coastal cities. Part of those autochthonous people merged with the Slavs. People who preserved it’s ethnic customs and other ethnical traits are nomadic Dacians, Illyrians and Roman population. Nomadic Dacians, being mingled with autochtonous Illyrians emerged the Albanians having their own language in VIII century. Albanians afterwards expanded by trying to albanize the Roman population and previously settled Slavs, but also by extruding the Slavs and Serbs. Serbs make for a predominant population in Kosovo and Metochia until XVIII century, from which time Albanians from northern Albania ever more numerously settled down to Kosovo and Metochia, ever more albanizing and extruding the Serbs.“

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Ролята на прагматиката и контекста при развитието на перфектни конструкции със съм и имам английски и български език
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Ролята на прагматиката и контекста при развитието на перфектни конструкции със съм и имам английски и български език

Author(s): Bozhil Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2020

This paper discusses the development of perfect constructions with be and have in English and Bulgarian. Special attention is paid to the competition between be and have in English, resulting in the ultimate demise of be as a perfect auxiliary, as well as to the rise of new have-perfects in Bulgarian. Various functionalist hypotheses have been put forward in order to explain these processes. Upon closer examination, however, it emerges that functional phenomena under investigation. Rather than being avoided, ambiguity is either resolved or it does not matter in context. It appears that earlier scholars might have put so much emphasis on such functional considerations due to a bias in favour of written language, where editing and clarity of expression are more important. If spontaneous spoken language is seen as primary, it becomes clear why the availability of more than one reading was not detrimental, but instead fostered the (re)emergence of cross-linguistically similar grammaticalised constructions, as well as their interchangeability, due to natural inferences in the course of communication, leading to bleaching and shifts of meaning/usage. Once the central role of pragmatics, including inference in context, is recognised (as is traditionally done in grammaticalisation studies), the phenomena receive a more plausible explanation.

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Аспектуалните характеристики на залога в древните индоевропейски езици. (Произход и типологични особености). (Част III)
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Аспектуалните характеристики на залога в древните индоевропейски езици. (Произход и типологични особености). (Част III)

Author(s): Nikola Krastev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2020

The Proto-Indo-European reconstructions give us the opportunity to observe mostly the formal and lexical side of the ancestor language, revealing only the main functional-semantic features of its system. In the past more than 120 years since the first edition of Brugmann’s and Delbrück’s “Grundriß der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen”, a major work in the field of historical linguistics, researchers reach a consensus on various morphosyntactic issues by way of comparisons and typological contrasts. Thе present study attempts to fit in this context, examining the systemic links between lexical aspect, the Perfect and the emergence of voice. For this purpose, the aspect and voice features of all ancient IE languages are examined and their development is traced with a view to of the registered changes in the perfect subsystem. The conclusions of the diachronic analysis are related to the possible change in the linguistic type of the IE diathesis (from ergative to nominative) and lead to the formulation of some structural relationships in the IE diathesis. Finally, a diathesis and voice typology in IE languages is proposed on the basis of semantic features such as resultative and stative.

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Неопределенный артикль при имени собственном в болгарском и итальянском языках: нетривиальность и интерпретационный потенциал
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Неопределенный артикль при имени собственном в болгарском и итальянском языках: нетривиальность и интерпретационный потенциал

Author(s): Victoria A. Lazareva,Elena Yu. Ivanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2019

The authors of the present article compare, through the prism of the referential approach, the functions and semantics of nominal groups composed by indefinite article + proper name (anthroponym) in Bulgarian and Italian languages. The referential approach reveals complex semantic structure and functional variability of both indefinite article and proper names. The analysis allows to consider in a broader perspective the semantical role of the category of definiteness / indefiniteness for the interpretation of the utterance.

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Балкански паралели при заемане от ромски: гàдже < gadžó и γκόμενα < gomí
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Балкански паралели при заемане от ромски: гàдже < gadžó и γκόμενα < gomí

Author(s): Birgit Igla / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

On the basis of the observed semantic closeness in Bulgarian and Greek between ‘гадже’ (gadzhe, ‘girlfriend’) and ‘γκóμεν-α/ -ος’ it is assumed that there are running parallels between the two words diachronically. While it is clear beyond any doubt that the Bulgarian word ‘гадже’ (gadzhe, ‘girlfriend’) has been derived from a Romani lexeme, the etymological research on the Greek word /γκóμεν-α/ -ος/ is far from conclusive and convincing. The paper promotes and supports the hypothesis that both words share a Romani origin.

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Ролята на парадоксите в белетристиката
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Ролята на парадоксите в белетристиката

Author(s): Valeri Lichev / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2021

The founder of structural linguistics, F. Saussure, noted that language is a “sort of algebra”. His followers develop this idea by borrowing elements from formal logical and mathematical languages. In this way, they attempt to reveal the deep structures of any text, regardless of its genre.The us of paradoxes in artistic literature is motivated by the writers’ desire to denote something without directly naming it. J. Derrida deals with the same problem: “How to say things without saying them”.To illustrate the role of paradoxes in literary works, we can point out the conversation between Shakespeare’s character Hamlet and the clown (the gravedigger). Other examples of paradoxes can be found in the works of R. Musil, Th. Gautier, A. Schnitzler, S. Beckett, etc.

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Бележки към семасиологичните и транслатологични аспекти на употребата на лексемата „Europa“ и нейните деривати в немски език в сравнение с употребата на нейното българско съответствие „Европа“ и неговите деривати (С когнитивно-лингвистичен опит)
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Бележки към семасиологичните и транслатологични аспекти на употребата на лексемата „Europa“ и нейните деривати в немски език в сравнение с употребата на нейното българско съответствие „Европа“ и неговите деривати (С когнитивно-лингвистичен опит)

Author(s): Hilmar Walter / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2-3/2020

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Деривационни похвати в европейската здравна терминология (съпоставка на еднословни термини в българския, полския и английския)
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Деривационни похвати в европейската здравна терминология (съпоставка на еднословни термини в българския, полския и английския)

Author(s): Zhana Stancheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2-3/2020

This paper studies the Bulgarian, Polish and English legal terminology in the field of Public health of the European Union. Only one-word-terms, which are derivatives are being analysed. The aim is to compare their word-building structure and to distinguish which derivational categories and types are the most frequent in each language. Only terms from the category nomina agentis are presented in all three languages. Affixation is the most used word-formation process in Bulgarian terminology, paradigmatic derivation – in Polish, and conversion – in English.

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Василка Радева. Българският език и науката за него. София: УИ „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2020, 533 с.
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Василка Радева. Българският език и науката за него. София: УИ „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2020, 533 с.

Author(s): Ivanka Gugulanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2-3/2020

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Кръгла маса „БЪДЕЩЕТО НА БЪЛГАРСКАТА НАУЧНА ПЕРИОДИКА – ОБЩНОСТИ, ДЕБАТИ, МЕЖДУНАРОДНО ПРИСЪСТВИЕ“

Кръгла маса „БЪДЕЩЕТО НА БЪЛГАРСКАТА НАУЧНА ПЕРИОДИКА – ОБЩНОСТИ, ДЕБАТИ, МЕЖДУНАРОДНО ПРИСЪСТВИЕ“

Author(s): Nadezhda Stalyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2-3/2020

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Многократно извеждане на к-думи в българското въпросително изречение. Изследване на казус

Многократно извеждане на к-думи в българското въпросително изречение. Изследване на казус

Author(s): Hristina Krusteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

The research deals with the case of multiple fronting of whwords in Bulgarian questions and the underlying principles for the order of the question words. The conducted experiment and the given graphics from it are discussed in the context of the hypothesis of Galina Dukova-Zheleva (2010) for the formation of prosodic unit from wh-words in cases of multiple fronting. The methods of the research are instrumental method and outlining contrasts.

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Ксенија Кончаревић и Милан Радовановић: Руско-српски и српско-руски теолошки речник = Русско-сербский и сербско-русский богословский словарь

Ксенија Кончаревић и Милан Радовановић: Руско-српски и српско-руски теолошки речник = Русско-сербский и сербско-русский богословский словарь

Author(s): Predrag Piper / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2012

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