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Česká zahraniční politika 1993–2005 — od „Návratu do Evropy“ k evropeizaci

Česká zahraniční politika 1993–2005 — od „Návratu do Evropy“ k evropeizaci

Author(s): Vladimír Handl,Otto Pick / Language(s): Czech

Směřování České republiky v 90. letech bylo ne zcela přesně charakterizováno jako „návrat do Evropy”. V oblasti zahraniční politiky šlo především o realizaci strategické agendy, která měla zemi zajistit odpovídající místo v mezinárodních vztazích po konci studené války. Vstup do EU naplňování této agendy završil, a je tedy na místě zamyslet se nad celkovými výsledky české zahraniční politiky v období transformace. Je to rovněž příležitost pro diskusi o zaměření politiky České republiky jako členské země Evropské unie.

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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за науку и политику (1874/1)
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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за науку и политику (1874/1)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

ИЗ НАРОДА; Азбука социјалних наука - По руском аутору; О карловачком црквенв-народном сабору; Крагујевачке прилике; КЊИЖЕВИОСТ; „РАД“ - лист за књижевност, науку и критику; Образоаање у Немачкој; КЊИГУ „ПРИРОДНА ИСТОРИЈА ПОСТАЊА“; КРАГУЈЕВАЧКА НОВОСТ; ОГЛАСИ; ОБЈАВА;

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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/21)
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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/21)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

Незаконит избор посланика у Крагујевцу; Нов швајцарски устав; Политички преглед; ОБЈАВА;

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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/24)
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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/24)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

ТЕЛЕГРАМИ „ГЛАСУ ЈАВНОСТИ"; ОПШТИНА; Нов швајцарски устав; ИЗ НАРОДА; ПОЗИВ НАРОДУ СРБСКОМ;

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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/26)
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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/26)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

ОПШТИНА; Нов швајцарски устав; ДОПИСИ Са скупштине; ИЗ ЕНГЛЕСКЕ; Војена сила кнежевине Румуније; Политички прегдед; КРАГУЈЕВАЧКЕ НОВОСТИ; ЈАВАН РАЗГОВОР; ОБЈАВА; ШИШКОВА КАФАНА; ЧИТАЈ; СРБИН КАЛЕНДАР ЗА НАРОД СА СЛИКАМА ЗА ПРОСТУ ГОДИНУ 1875-ТУ КОЈА ИМА 365 ДАНА ИЗДАЈЕ И УРЕЂУЈЕ МИЛОШ ГРАБОВАЧКИ, ГОДИНА ШЕСТА;

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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/27)
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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/27)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

Либерализам и конзервативизам г. Срете Л.Поповића; Нов швајцарски устав; Савезно регаење; Савезна скупштина; ИЗЈАВА; Убојна сила Турске и њене војничке реформе; КРАГУЈЕВАЧКЕ НОВОСТИ; ЈАВНА БЛАГОДАРНОСТ; ЈАВАН РАЗГОВОР; ОГЛАСИ; ОБЈАВА; ЧИТАЈ;

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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/29)
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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/29)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

ТЕЛЕГРАМИ „ГЛАСУ ЈАВНОСТИ''; ђачка побуна у учитељској школи; РАД НАРОДНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ;

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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/30)
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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/30)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

ТЕЛЕГРАМИ „ГЛАСУ ЈАВНОСТИ''; РАД НАРОДНЕ СНУПШТИНЕ; убојна сила Турске и њене војничке реформе; ИЗ НАРОДА; ЈАВАН РАЗГОВОР;

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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/31)
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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/31)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

ТЕЛЕГРАМ „ГЛАСУ ЈАВНОСТИ''; ПРЕДЛОГ АДРЕСЕ; РАД НАРОДНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ; Убојна сила Турске и њене војничке реформе; Одговор на изјаву г. Ноче телеграфиште у27. броју „Гласа Јавности”;

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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/33)
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ГЛАС ЈАВНОСТИ - лист за политику, науку и народну привреду (1874/33)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

На гробу Мариновићевог министарства; РАД НАРОДНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ; Народној скупштини; ОГЛАСИ; ЗНАЊА РАДИ; ДОДАТАК РЕПРИНТ ИЗДАЊУ; ИМЕНСКИ РЕГИСТАР; ПРЕДМЕТНИ РЕГИСТАР; ЛИТЕРАТУРА

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Recontextualization of Ukraine (Return of the Wir wussten nicht)
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Recontextualization of Ukraine (Return of the Wir wussten nicht)

Author(s): Anis H. Bajrektarević / Language(s): English

“He who does not wish to speak of capitalism should remain forever silent about Nazism” – I quoted West Germany’s Max Horkheimer some two years ago discussing the disastrous, cynical and absolutely unnecessary attempts towards the equation of communism with Nazism, of fascism and anti-fascism. Many dismissed it, labelling it routinely as yet another intellectual alarmism, but look at us now: Only one step from the nuclear obliteration. Right than – in that text – I also borrowed from yet another Frankfurter, Herbert Marcuse on the self-entrapment of Western society. Back in 1960s, it was him labelling as “repressive tolerance” if someone in future ever considers a dangerous and ahistorical equitation between Nazism and anything else, least with Communism. Regrettably enough, that future of de-evolution started pouring in by 1990s: It was manifested in decontextualization coupled with psychologization which eventually culminated in the current Covid-19 iron fist and the binary categorisations over Ukraine. L’avenir est comme le reste: il n’est plus ce qu’il était (the future is no longer what it used to be), as Paul Valéry ironically remarked.

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Legacy of antifascism for the common pan-European future
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Legacy of antifascism for the common pan-European future

Author(s): Manfred Nowak / Language(s): English

The first July day of 2020 in Vienna saw marking the anniversary of Nuremberg Trials with the conference “From the Victory Day to Corona Disarray: 75 years of Europe’s Collective Security and Human Rights System – Legacy of Antifascism for the Common Pan-European Future”. This was the first public and probably the largest conference in Europe past the early spring lockdown. It gathered numerous speakers and audience physically in the venue while many others attended online.

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Activity Report 2003 - Centre For Security Studies BiH
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Activity Report 2003 - Centre For Security Studies BiH

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English

This was the third year of operation of the Centre for Security Studies (CSS). CSS has been envisaged as an independent research, educational and training enterprise dedicated to encouraging informed debate on security matters and on promoting and sustaining democratic structures and processes in the foreign and security policies of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), and in the region of South-East Europe. This report covers the activities of the Centre for Security Studies from January to the end of December 2003.

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Activity Report 2004 - Centre For Security Studies BiH
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Activity Report 2004 - Centre For Security Studies BiH

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English

This was the Centre for Security Studies (CSS) fourth year of operating. CSS has been envisaged as an independent research, educational and training enterprise, dedicated to encouraging informed debate on security matters and on promoting and sustaining democratic structures and processes in the foreign and security policies of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), and in the region of South-East Europe. This report covers the activities of the Centre for Security Studies from January 2004 till the end of December 2004.

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Activity Report 2005 - Centre For Security Studies BiH
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Activity Report 2005 - Centre For Security Studies BiH

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English

The Centre for Security Studies (CSS) entered in fifth year of operating and third year of been supported by the generous financial contribution of the Geneva Centre for Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF). CSS has been envisaged as an independent research, educational and training enterprise, dedicated to encouraging informed debate on security matters and on promoting and sustaining democratic structures and processes in the foreign and security policies of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), and in the region of South-East Europe. This report covers the activities of the Centre for Security Studies from January 2005 till the end of December 2005. During this year the Director of the CSS, Ambassador Dr. Bisera Turkovic was nominated by the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina to take over the position of the Ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the United States of America in Washington. She started working in the Bosnian Embassy in Washington by the end of July 2005. However, Ambassador Bisera Turkovic kept a voluntary position as Director at the Centre for Security Studies as well as temporary engagements for professional work within the Council of Ministries of Bosnia and Herzegovina, that is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs BiH. The general management of the CSS was not affected by organisational restructuring during this year and the new employees smoothly performed their work with the realisation of the planning activities. Therefore, organisation structure of CSS, was the same as last year, presents 7 full time staff members as well as a modest number of associated partners engaged on a temporary contracts.

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Softening of the Visa Regime for Citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina: What are the Requirements that the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina Needs to Fulfil in Order to Ease the Transfer of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the “Black List” to the “White..
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Softening of the Visa Regime for Citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina: What are the Requirements that the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina Needs to Fulfil in Order to Ease the Transfer of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the “Black List” to the “White..

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English

The current visa system imposed on Bosnia and Herzegovina makes it impossible to establish a stable and open society without free movement of its people flow of information and ideas. The task ahead for government structures is to provide the opportunity for its citizens to travel abroad without restriction and to enable its society to be included in the political, economical and cultural sphere of European life. This research summarizes the insight gained through deep analysis of the situation considered a possibility for softening of the visa regime for all citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnia and Herzegovina has, todate, been in the so-called Annex I, unpopular "Black List" of the Schengen Agreement which requires the possession of a visa for entering the external borders of the EU. Bearing in mind that the decision for abolishment of a visa regime for certain countries is primarily a political question, there are requirements that the government needs to fulfill to reach the softening of the visa regime for its citizens (transferring from the “black list” to the “white list” or Annex I to Annex II of the visa Schengen Agreement). Considering there is no precise list of conditions or criteria from EU member states required to be met for the visa regime to be liberalized, in accordance with the statements of ex Deputy Foreign Minister, Ms. Lidija Topic and Special Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Commission in Brussels, research began with the examination of the EU Acquis applied in their respectable countries. The EU areas of freedom, justice and security are very complex and constantly under development of all parts of their policies. Free movement of persons is a key element of an "area of freedom, security and justice". Recognizing that principle, the EU at the Maastricht Treaty included asylum policy, the crossing of external borders of the Union and immigration policy among the matters of common interest to Member States, whilst the Amsterdam Treaty incorporated these into the EC Treaty. Therefore, the primarily concerns were to explore the institutional and administrative framework in regards to arrangements within borders, visas, asylum and immigration policies of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Following the Romanian’s path from the Annex I to Annex II and progress made toward inclusion in the “white list” of the Schengen Agreement since January 2002, we can draw some lessons that enable us to create a strategy necessary for Acquis that need to be applied by applicant countries. Alignment with the Schengen Acquis required achievements in the vast field of asylum and migration policy, as well as within home and justice affairs. Alongside internal reforms, Romania was very pro-active in the process of international co-operation with an emphasis on relations and finalisation of agreements with their neighbouring countries. The decision made by EU countries regarding abolishment of the rough visa system for Romania happened during a period when Romania wasn’t able to fulfill all its requirements however, it managed to place policies on the right track and expressed a willingness to implement and further develope its institutional and administrative capacities. Enlargement of the EU with ten new countries additionally complicated the structure in this area and a huge level of effort was put in place to enable integration and extension of the external borders of the EU by the end of 2007. The events of September 11 drastically changed the security situation of the world and additional pressure especially from the USA required a level of the security for documentation growth (e.g. biometrical passports). Institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina have made relevant progress in past few years in order to meet the required EU pre-integration standards. In October 2005 Bosnia and Herzegovina was accepted for a Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU. Constant development of a democratic society and institutional building together with improvement of the security situation in the country, are important issues for liberalization of visa regimes. Bosnia and Herzegovina has succeeded to create and develop sustainable national structures that can provide administrative framework for implementation of the policies within visas, asylum, migration and border areas. Some of the EU conventions related to human rights and fundamental freedoms are already incorporated in the existing Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina or have been acceded through succession together with the other former states of the former Yugoslavia. A study showed that imposing legislation and establishment of proper structures is only a starting point in the desirable direction. Creation of the assumption for a functional and efficient system requires additional effort of the entire governmental structures to be included. So far, implementation of the adapted legislation has not been followed by the institutions in the satisfactory manner. Lack of adequate financial and human resources has imposed many problems regarding implementation of the requested laws in the sector of asylum and migration. In spite of all the progress Bosnia and Herzegovina has made problems do exist, some of which are common to the region and some that are unique to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Arranging and implementing legislation of the Justice and Home Affairs sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina must be one of the priorities for this country in order to move forward to EU integration and to assure citizens freedom of movement. Is there a chance for abolishment of the visa regime for all Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens within the next 2 years? – this was the hypothesis of the research. Mr. Davidi, Deputy Chief of the Delegation of the European Commission in Bosnia and Herzegovina gave an answer to this question and following this research, one could come to the same conclusion which is: “There is still no political will and openness for such a step in the EU which is mainly caused by the slow implementation of reform processes and development of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s democratic society in all segments”.

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Ublažavanje viznog režima za građane Bosne i Hercegovine: Koje uvjete trebaju ispuniti vlasti Bosne i Hercegovine u cilju olakšavanja prelaska Bosne i Hercegovine sa “Crne liste” na “Bijelu listu” šengenskog sporazuma o vizama?
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Ublažavanje viznog režima za građane Bosne i Hercegovine: Koje uvjete trebaju ispuniti vlasti Bosne i Hercegovine u cilju olakšavanja prelaska Bosne i Hercegovine sa “Crne liste” na “Bijelu listu” šengenskog sporazuma o vizama?

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bosnian

Sa sadašanjim viznim sistemom, koji je uveden za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, nije moguće uspostaviti stabilno i otvoreno društvo bez slobodnog kretanja ljudi, protoka informacija i ideja. Zadatak vladinih struktura je da svojim građanima obezbijede mogućnost putovanja u inostranstvo bez ograničenja i omoguće uključivanje društva u političke, ekonomske i kulturne sfere evropskog života. Ovo istraživanje, kroz detaljnu analizu stanja u ovoj oblasti, ima za cilj da napravi prikaz objektivne situacije o mogućnostima ublažavanja viznog režima za građane Bosne i Hercegovine. Bosna i Hercegovina se do danas nalazi u tzv. Aneksu I, na nepopularnoj “Crnoj listi” šengenskog sporazuma kojim se propisuje posjedovanje vize za prelazak vanjskih granica Evropske unije. Imajući u vidu da je odluka o ukidanju viznog režima za određene države primarno političko pitanje, ipak postoje uvjeti koje svaka vlada treba ispuniti da bi ostvarila ublažavanje viznog režima za svoje građane (prelazak sa “Crne liste”na”Bijelu listu” ili iz Aneksa I u Aneks II sengenskog viznog sporazuma). Prema izjavi bivše zamjenice ministra vanjskih poslova Bosne i Hercegovine gđe. Lidije Topić, specijalnog predstavnika BiH pri Evropskoj komisiji u Briselu, ne postoji precizan popis uvjeta ili kriterija za liberalizaciju viznog režima čije ispunjenje zahtijevaju države članice EU. Stoga je ovo istraživanju prvo započelo sa proučavanjem acquis-a EU koji se primjenjuje u tim državama. Oblast slobode, pravde i sigurnosti u EU je veoma kompleksna i stalno se razvija u svim svojim komponentama. Slobodno kretanje lica je ključni element u “oblasti slobode, sigurnosti i pravde”. Uvažavajući ovaj princip, EU je Ugovorom iz Maastrichta uvrstila politiku azila, prelazak vanjskih granica Unije i imigracionu politiku u pitanja od zajedničkog interesa za države članice, da bi Ugovorom iz Amsterdama ove odredbe uključila i u Ugovor o Evropskoj Zajednici. Samim tim, u fokusu ovog istraživanja našla su se pitanja vezana za institucionalna i administrativna rješenja u oblasti granica, viza, azila i imigracione politike u Bosni i Hercegovini. Iz iskustva Rumunije sa njenog puta na prelasku iz Aneksa I u Aneks II, odnosno uvrštavanja na “Bijelu listu” šengenskog sporazuma u januaru 2002. godine, možemo izvući korisne lekcije o metodi kreiranja potrebne strategije za acquis koju trebaju primjeniti države aplikanti. Usklađenosti sa šengenskim acquis-em prethodilo je regulisanje propisa unutar široke oblasti azila i imigracione politike, kao i oblasti unutrašnjih poslova i pravosuđa. Uporedo sa provođenjem unutrašnjih reformi, Rumunija je bila veoma aktivna i u procesu međunarodne saradnje sa akcentom na odnose i potpisivanje sporazuma sa susjednim državama. Odluka država članica EU u vezi sa ukidanjem strogog viznog sistema za Rumuniju desila se u periodu kada ova država nije bila u mogućnosti ispuniti sve uvjete, ali je svoje politike u ovim oblastima uspjela postaviti na pravi kolosjek te izraziti spremnost za implementaciju i daljnji razvoj svojih institucionalnih i administrativnih kapaciteta. Proširenje EU sa deset novih zemalja dodatno je zakomplikovalo situaciju u ovoj oblasti, pa je bilo potrebno uložiti veliki napor da bi se omogućila integracija i proširenje vanjskih granica EU do kraja 2007. Događaji od 11. septembra drastično su promijenili sigurnosnu situaciju u svijetu i dodatni pritisak, uočljiv posebno sa strane SAD-a, zahtijeva povećan stepen sigurnosti putnih dokumenata (npr. biometrijski pasoši). U proteklih nekoliko godina, institucije Bosne i Hercegovine su postigle odgovarajući napredak kako bi dostigle potrebne predpristupne standarde EU. U oktobru 2005. godine Bosni i Hercegovini je odobren pregovor o Sporazumu o stabilizaciji i pridruživanju sa EU. Konstantan razvoj demokratskog društva i institucionalno jačanje su, zajedno sa poboljšanjem sigurnosne situacije u državi, važna pitanja za liberalizaciju viznog režima. Bosna i Hercegovina je uspjela uspostaviti i razviti održive državne strukture koje omogućavaju administrativni okvir za implementaciju politike u oblasti viza, azila, migracije i granica. Neke od konvencija EU koje se odnose na ljudska prava i osnovne slobode su već ugrađene u postojeći Ustav Bosne i Hercegovine ili su prenesene na osnovu sukcesije zajedno sa drugim državama bivše Jugoslavije. Istraživanje je pokazalo da je donošenje legislative i uspostava pravilne strukture tek početna tačka u željenom pravcu. Stvaranje pretpostavke za funkcionalan i efikasan sistem zahtijeva dodatni napor uključivanja svih struktura vlasti. Do sada, institucije nisu na zadovoljavajući način pratile provođenje usvojene legislative. Nedostatak adekvatnih finansijskih i ljudskih resursa stvorio je mnogo problema u vezi sa primjenom potrebnih zakona u sektoru azila i migracije. Uprkos napretku koji je Bosna i Hercegovina postigla ona se i dalje suočava sa problemima, od kojih su neki zajednički za region a neki jedinstveni za Bosnu i Hercegovinu. Usvajanje i provođenje legislative u sektoru pravosuđa i unutrašnjih poslova Bosne i Hercegovine mora biti jedan od prioriteta da bi država napredovala u procesu pridruživanja Evropskoj uniji i osigurala slobodu kretanja za svoje građane. Hipoteza ovog istrazivanja bila je definisana u sljedećem pitanju: "Da li postoji mogućnost ukidanja viznog režima za sve građane Bosne i Hercegovine u roku od naredne dvije godine?" Gosp. Renco Davidi, zamjenik šefa Delegacije Evropske komisije u Bosni i Hercegovini odgovorio je na ovo pitanje, što se također može zaključiti i nakon obavljenog istraživanja: “Još uvijek nema političke volje i spremnosti za takav korak u EU i to uglavnom zbog sporog provođenja procesa reformi i razvoja demokratskog društva u svim segmentima u Bosni i Hercegovini.”

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Operativni priručnik o partnerstvu policije i zajednice
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Operativni priručnik o partnerstvu policije i zajednice

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Croatian

Radni tim Vijeća ministara BiH za izradu državne strategije za rad policije u zajednici, osnovan je 2006. godine, a u kolovozu 2007. strategija je odobrena od strane Vijeća ministara Bosne i Herecegovine. Strategija ima značajnu ulogu u razvoju policijskih službi u BiH i bazirana je na principima partnerstva, suradnje, identifikacije i rješavanja problema, odgovornosti, prevencije, transparentnosti, unapređenja i usmjeravanja službe i projekata, s krajnjim ciljem poboljšanja kvaliteta života u lokalnoj zajednici.

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Оперативни приручник о партнерству полиције и заједнице
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Оперативни приручник о партнерству полиције и заједнице

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Serbian

Радни тим Вијећа министара БиХ за израду државне стратегије за рад полиције у заједници, основан је 2006. године, а у августу 2007. стратегија је одобрена од стране Вијећа министара БиХ. Стратегија има значајну улогу у развоју полицијских служби у БиХ и базирана је на принципима партнерства, сарадње, идентификовања и рјешавања проблема, одговорности, превенције, транспарентности, унапређења и усмјеравања службе и пројеката, с крајњим циљем побољшања квалитета живота у локалној заједници.

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Stulecie Służby Wywiadu Zagranicznego Rosji
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Stulecie Służby Wywiadu Zagranicznego Rosji

Author(s): Jolanta Darczewska / Language(s): Polish

Tegoroczne obchody stulecia Służby Wywiadu Zagranicznego FR (dalej SWZ) podkreślają jej globalny charakter i sukcesy jako kontynuatorki wywiadu Rosji sowieckiej. Jednocześnie – mimo manifestowanego przywiązania do tradycyjnych metod (wywiad agenturalny, „nielegałowie”) i praktykowanych na co dzień środków wpływu – rośnie świadomość ich zużycia się. Na poziomie koncepcyjnym świadczą o tym próby odświeżenia uzasadniających je idei, a na poziomie organizacyjnym – zmiany kadrowe i strukturalne w przybudówkach SWZ, a także poszukiwanie nowych sposobów ich finansowania. Obchody potwierdziły pozycję SWZ jako służby elitarnej, usytuowanej w samym centrum wojny informacyjnej Rosji z Zachodem. Jej działania informacyjne i pozainformacyjne nasiliły się w ostatnich latach. Rośnie też jej agresywność, co jest konsekwencją konfrontacyjnej polityki zagranicznej Kremla, kryzysu finansowego związanego z niskimi cenami ropy i gazu, a ostatnio – także pandemicznego.

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