Księgozbiory krakowskie zakonu Braci Mniejszych - bernardynów i reformatów - w świetle not proweniencyjnych w XVI-XVIII w.

Author(s): Wiesław Murawiec / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/1994

Artykuł omawia zasoby księgozbiorów Braci Mniejszych - bernardynów i reformatów - w świetle not proweniencyjnych w XVI-XVIII w. Zawartość bibliotek przedstawiona w tym artykule stanowi odbicie zainteresowań intelektualnych ich właścicieli, a co za tym idzie, pozwala ustalić kolejność dziedzin wiedzy według ich znaczenia w życiu klasztorów i w wewnętrznym nauczaniu.//The article discusses the resources of the book collections of Friars Minor – Bernardines and Reformed Friars Minor – in light of the provenance notes of the 16th to 18th century. The content of the libraries presented in the article reflects the scope of intellectual interest of their owners. Consequently, it allows us to reconstruct the order importance attached to areas of knowledge in monastery life and internal teachings.

Pamiątki i zabytki związane z księdzem Piotrem Skargą

Author(s): Jan Samek / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/1996

Artykuł omawia pamiątki i zabytki pozostałe i związane z postacią ks. Piotra Skargi (zm. 1612 w Krakowie).//The article contains an overview of mementoes and heritage objects related to Rev. Piotr Skarga (deceased in 1612 in Krakow).

Kult matki Bożej w klasztorze oo. Karmelitów na Piasku w Krakowie i jego promocja w Polsce

Author(s): Józef Benignus Wanat / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/1998

Artykuł omawia kult matki Bożej w klasztorze oo. Karmelitów na Piasku w Krakowie.//The article discusses the worship of Virgin Mary in Carmelite Fathers' monastery in Piasek, Krakow.

„Sentire cum Ecclesia” - Arcybiskup Oscar Romero w ogniu podziałów

Author(s): Andrzej Dobrzyński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2006

W filmie pt. Karol. Papież, który pozostał człowiekiem, w reżyserii G. Battiato, wprowadzono motyw abp. San Salwadoru Oscara Romero i jego spotkania z Janem Pawłem II. Wątek ten jest kluczem do nakreślenia w ekranizacji skomplikowanej sytuacji w Ameryce Łacińskiej. Kościół nie mógł pozwolić, by religia utraciła swe społeczne znaczenie na kontynencie ogarniętym przez skrajne podziały polityczne i ekonomiczne. Pragnął być „pierwszym, który reaguje na ludzkie nieszczęście” . Ale zadanie to było trudne i wymagało osobistej ofiary, co przedstawia scena rozmowy abpa Romero z Ojcem Świętym. Metropolita wyznał, że jest „wzięty w dwa ognie” podzielonego świata i kraju, a „uzbrojony tylko w Słowo i modlitwę”. The article Sentire cum Ecclesia Archbishop Romero caught between the fires of division: presents a clear picture of the difficult situation the Archbishop was involved in while ministering the war torn politically explosive Archdiocese of San Salvador (1977-1998) and the importance of maintaining his relationship with Rome. He lived his life between two burning fires: the cold war and the revolution, right and left wing factions, the unity of the Church and Liberation theology, and at the same time bearing within the strain of the dichotomy between the tendency for the mystic and his prophetic gift. The Archbishop was committed to put into practice the teaching of Vatican II, the social doctrine of the Church, and to the documents written by the Latin American Bishops in the conferences of Medellin (1968) and Puebla (1979). Paying attention to the circumstances of the Archdiocese and to the needs of Salvadorian society as a whole, Romero searched for solutions, taking into account his conscience and the Magisterium of the Church, while living a deeply spiritual life. His Episcopal motto, “To be of one mind with the Church” signifies his dedication and compassion with the suffering poor and disenfranchised, and the Church as an institution. Proof of this stems from always referring his feelings back to Rome and his dedication to the poor and persecuted. Even though it is not easy to draw any conclusions or make any judgments regarding Oscar Romero’s mission of the Church in the midst of the countries crisis, the article underlines the Historical-Ecclesiastical perspective that allows the avoidance of myths that continue to exist, in both liberal and conservative Catholic surroundings.

Geneza scen pasyjnych na kolumnie zwanej ​Boża Męka​ przed klasztorem kamedułów na Bielanach, czyli o popu​larności rycin ilustrujących ​Evangelicae Historiae Imagines ​Hieronymusa Natalisa

Author(s): Beata Frey-Stec / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2005

In front of the Camaldolese monastery at Bielany stands a figure placed on a plinth of a pillar, which is crowned with a shrine made of black Dębnik marble. The sides of the plinth and that of the shrine are decorated with scenes showing Christ’s Passion. It is probable that the depictions engraved in marble were made by the Zielascy brothers: Wojciech and Jacek. They were employed in the second half of the 17th century in workshops which produced items of black marble dug out in quarries at Dębnik, near Krzeszowice, and performed the most difficulttask: engraving in marble. A few scenes engraved on the pillar show great similarities to the scenes on the vault of the chapter-house in the Camaldolese monastery at Bielany, painted by Jan Koym in 1648, and to a few paintings from around 1673 in stalls of the convent of Norbertine Sisters choir. Similarities result from using the same graphic patterns - copperplates illustrating Evangelicae Historiae Imagines by Hieronymus Natalis. The illustrations in this book, which was published in Antwerp in 1593, imitated drawings of an Italian artist Bernardino Passeri, and were made by a few well-known engravers from Antwerp, the Wierix brothers: Anton and Hieronymus among others. From the eight scenes embellishing the pillar only one does not have its prototype in this work of art (the bad condition of two scenes prevents an unequivocal opinion in this matter.) The work of Natalis was very popular not only in Europe, but also in the Far East; artists working in Krakow often used the copperplates that illustrated it. One of such artists was Piotr Brygierski, who decorated St. John the Baptist’s chapel in the Camaldolese church at Bielany in 1655, which may be a proof that a copy of Evangelicae Historiae Imagines was kept in the Camaldolese library and lent to artists who were working for them. Popularity of drawings illustrating Natalis’ art in Krakow can be seen in the number of other paintings based on their example and preserved in the convent of the Sisters of St. Clare, Dominican and Carmelite monasteries and in Corpus Christi church. Artykuł podejmuje próbę przedstawienia genezy scen pasyjnych na kolumnie zwanej Boża Męka znajdującej się przed klasztorem kamedułów na Bielanach, cw oparciu o popularności rycin ilustrujących Evangelicae Historiae Imagines Hieronymusa Natalisa

Najstarsze spisy duchowieństwa archidiecezji krakowskiej

Author(s): Jan Szczepaniak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2005

Artykuł prezentuje najstarszy znany dzisiaj katalog parafii i duchowieństwa diecezji krakowskiej. Znajduje się on w 19 tomie Liber privilegiorum katedry wawelskiej. Publikowany tutaj elenchus składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej umieszczono katalog parafii, proboszczów i wikariuszy, w drugim - spis prałatów i kanoników kapituły katedralnej i kapituł kolegiackich. Datowany on jest pomiędzy sierpniem 1751 a lutym 1752 r. The article outlines the oldest parish and clergy catalogue of the Krakow diocese known to date. It is included in the 19th volume of Liber privilegiorum in the Wawel cathedral. The elenchus published herein is composed of two parts. The first part contains a catalogue of parishes, provosts and curates, and the second holds a list of prelates and canons of the cathedral charter house as well as collegiate charter houses. It dates back to a period between August 1751 and February 1752.

Akt fundacyjny prepozytury w benedyktyńskich Książnicach Wielkich z r. 1508

Author(s): Maria Kowalczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/1999

This publication reveals in print the content of the founding charter of 1508 concerning the establishment of the provostship and mansionary residence in Książnice Wielkie, a village near Koszyce, in the former Proszowice poviat district. Due to its detailed, even meticulous nature, the document made an important contribution to the organisation of the above Church institutions. The Tyniec monastery was the formal founder of the provostship in Książnice Wielkie, whereas Mikołaj of Koprzywnica (aka Mikołaj of Szadek) acted as the initiator and its actual founder. Until 1809, the provostship survived in the form in which had been established back in 1508.

Średniowieczne przedstawienia chrztu św. na ziemiach polskich

Author(s): Zdzisław Kliś / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/1999

The article discusses each of the phases of christening depicted in medieval images of the sacrament in Poland.

Odbudowa i przebudowa kościoła parafialnego św. Klemensa w Wieliczce w X IX w. i wkład finansowy Saliny w jego restaurację

Author(s): Leszek Rzepka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/1999

From the 15th century the parish provided pastoral care for miners from the Wieliczka salt mine, in exchange for which the mine board paid salt fees (since ca. 1703 in cash) to the provost and was obliged to participate in the church's upkeep costs. In 1772 the obligations were taken over by the Austrian administrators of the Wieliczka mine, hence the participation of the Salt Mine Board in the costs of reconstructing the church following the destruction caused by the subterranean tremor in the 1780s.

Działalność patriotyczna Ks. Michała Stanisława Głowackiego „Świętopełka” (1804-1846)

Author(s): Witold Józef Kowalów / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/1999

The article presents the life and patriotic work of Rev. Michał Stanisław Głowacki ("Świętopełek").

ODNOS ČOVJEKA I VODE NA ISTARSKOM KRASU KROZ POVIJEST

Author(s): Tamara Crnko,Josip Rubinić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 48/2015

The characteristics of karst relief of Northern Istria have significantly influenced human attitude towards water. It is an area with the so-called binary structure of hydrographic network with changing underground and surface regimen of water flow in a single river basin. Water leaks through soluble dolomites and limestone, while flysch layers slow underground drainage thus allowing formation of large surface water basins such as the River Mirna. Water was and is of great significance for the life of inhabitants of the karst area of Buzet characterized by scarce vegetation and karst relief forms. Water supply of the area was organised and designed over many years. Rural population was supplied with water in different ways through history, integrating the importance of water into their cultural identity, myths and legends.The paper focuses on the basic water use and water storage models through history, from the usage of water tanks and water mills to the development of organised water supply system such as the Water Utility of Istria. Human activities, such as amelioration and regulation, afforestation, and water usage in agriculture, had significant impact on contemporary landscape of Northern Istria. Although the water supply system of the Buzet area is organised and modernised with only a small number of the population without access to water supplied by utilities, and traditional ways of water supplies are disappearing, concerns about water are present and integrated in culture. Depopulation of the Istrian rural region has affected the landscape, water resources and water resource protection of karst water basins. Due to lower pressures, depopulation has accidentally had positive effects on the water quality. However, it is not a model to rely on in the future. Implementation of measures and awareness-raising is essential for water protection in the area. A dynamic relationship between people and water embedded in cultural consciousness is particularly important. Each period brings new challenges and solutions in water protection measures, but also significant risks if these measures are not implemented in a thoughtful manner.

Türk Dünyasının 1992-2014 Sürecindeki Sosyo-Ekonomik, Akademik Gelişmişlikleri ve Yayın Verimlilikleri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Analiz

Author(s): Emre Demir,Mehmet Ali Cengiz,Engin Şenel / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2016

There is a direct relationship between socio-economic and academic development of countries in connection with usage of scientific data. The main purpose of this study was to determine whether population and socio-economic development affect the publication productivity and the number of publications showing the academic development and to compare socio-economic and academic development of Turkic World countries. In this respect we compared socio-economic development levels of countries containing gross domestic product (GDP), purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP values calculated from the calculation of GDP per person, human development index (HDI)) and Internet users (IU) and we evaluated academic developments of Turkic World countries in accordance with the number of publications by scanning the Web of Science database between 1992 to 2014. Relations were searched with correlation analysis and the number of publications of Turkey in 2015 was estimated by regression analysis with curve fitting and the results were discussed.

Z Prus do Anglii

Author(s): Ryszard Derdziński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

Professor Tolkien’s knowledge of his ancestry and the history of his family name was limited to the family legends. The article From Prussia to England. J. R. R. Tolkien’s Family Saga (14th-19thc.) describes Ryszard Derdziński’s tenyears-long research which confirmed that the Tolkien family came to England from Gdańsk in the eighteenth century and that their roots can be tracked down to mediaeval Prussia and the Harz Mountains. The presented findings of Derdziński are based on archival and genealogical research and field research. The author established that Tolkien’s family name comes from Old Prussian (Baltic) etymology and is most probably related to the history of von Markelingerode, a noble family which came to Prussia from the Harz Mountains. Derdziński describes the details of the life of Daniel Gottlieb Tolkien and John Benjamin Tolkien, two brothers from Gdańsk, from whom all English-speaking Tolkiens in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and Australia descent. Furthermore, the author of the article presents a detailed family tree, as well as reproductions of important documents that determine the particular phases of the history of the ancestors of J. R. R. Tolkien.

The Struggle for a Bulgarian Church in Macedonia during the Revival period

Author(s): Ilia Todev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The Bulgarian Church Question, having started about 30 years prior, was put for-ward in its full weight in the post-Crimean War years (1853–1856). On Easter 1860 in St. Stephen’s Church in Constantinople, the Bulgarians renounced the Patriar-chate’s authority.

Албанската историография за миналото, настоящето и бъдещето на Македония

Author(s): Anton Panchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

Хумористични стихове от един византолог. По повод 100-годишнината от рождението на акад. Димитър Ангелов

Author(s): Georgi N. Nikolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

Prekmurje – separation from Hungary and connection to Slovenia (1919–1920)

Author(s): Renata Zawistowska / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2012

The issue of the presented article is a continuation of the author’s reflections concerning Central Europe in recent history. The main attention in this article was focused on a small, in terms of area and population, the historical-geographical region, which is Prekmurje. Till World War I it belonged to two western Hungarian administrative units of Vas and Zala, and together with the adjoining Porabje were called Vendvidek. Despite this fact the Slavic population of Prekmurje did not succumb to the Hungarian influences, which was the result of persisting in Prekmurje and neighboring lands of the cult of Saints Cyril and Methodius. A great importance in preserving the identification of the Slovenian population of Prekmurje was the role which played the Slovenian population in the security system called „Gyepű” and „Őrseg” (guard). Citations from publications of Hungarian authors, who admit that the Hungarians learned from the Avars to treat the Slavic population as a bulwark on the frontier taking the first blow of the enemy, are presented in the text. Therefore, the first villages of Prekmurje inhabited by the Hungarian population are separated at least several kilometers. An important role in the history, culture and shaping the national consciousness of the Slovenian population of Prekmurje played Prekmurje dialect of the Slovak language. Prekmurščina has four dialects known as Pannonia or Prekmurje. They are considered the closest to the roots of the old common Slavic language.

Przywilej Stefana Batorego dla miasta Wielunia wystawiony 28 lutego 1581 r.

Author(s): Hanka Żerek-Kleszcz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 9/2009

W czasie trwania sejmu warszawskiego w 1581 r. mieszczanie wieluńscy uzyskali od Stefana Batorego jeden z najważniejszych w swej historii przywilejów. Przywilej ten, wzorowany na rozwiązaniach kaliskich, demokratyzował ustrój miasta, wprowadzając roczną kadencję władz samorządowych i ograniczając wpływ starosty na ich skład. Wśród mnogich typów ustrojów, jakie wystę- powały w miastach Rzeczypospolitej w XVI–XVIII w., ustrój Kalisza uważany jest za jeden z najbardziej demokratycznych i „niesłychanie rzadki”. Przywilej dla Kalisza, znoszący dożywotnie urzędy i wprowadzający w części demokratyczne procedury ich obsadzania, został wystawiony przez Zygmunta Augusta w 1552 r. Stanowił on o tym, że burmistrza i rajców na roczną kadencję będzie mianował starosta generalny wielkopolski spośród 12 kandydatów, wyłonionych w drodze wyborów i przedstawionych mu przez miasto. Mieszczanie wieluńscy podążyli za Kaliszem w około 1579 r.

Българо-югославски разговори по македонския въпрос (Стенографски протоколи, септември 1976 г.)

Author(s): Stoyan Germanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2007

Kult Obrazu Matki Bożej Studziańskiej w XVII–XIX w.

Author(s): Piotr Zwoliński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/1996

This is the purpose of this article is the worship of the painting of the Virgin Mary during the history of the sanctuary at Studzianna from the beginning, that is to say from the second half of the seventeenth century until at the end of the 19th century. For almost two hundred years the sanctuary lived the great development which was visible in many pilgrimages. In these pilgrimages took place kings and nobles, clergy and people, to pray the graces at the feet of the Holy Family of Nazaret. First of all, the history of Studzianna and that of the painting "Jesus, Virgin Mary and St Joseph" were presented until 1671, that is to say, until the proclamation of the decree in which recognized this painting as miraculous. In the article we have presented the geographical location of Studzianna, these owners, the history of the painting, the beginning of worship and we discussed the problem about the title of the painting. Then we presented the manifestations of the worship of the painting, as well as the effects of the work of the primate commission. The work ended with the publication of the decree already mentioned and its analysis. Miracles and graces, pilgrimages, votive offerings and other elements testifying to the cult of the painting have been characterized.