SREDNJOVJEKOVNI ODNOSI CRKVE PREMA PLEMSTVU U BOSNI, POSEBAN OSVRT NA OBITELJ PAVLOVIĆ

Author(s): Ivana Jurčević / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 15/2016

The regions of middle and eastern Bosnia, which were ruled by Pavlović family at the end of the 14th and the first half of the 15th century had the essential features of membership to the Christianity and the Church of Bosnia. Almost all members of this family were members of the Church of Bosnia except, temporarily and shortly, the duke Ivaniš Pavlović. Thus the members of the Church of Bosnia were the duke Pavao Radinović, his sons, the dukes Petar and Radoslav Pavlović, as well as the sons of Radoslav, the duke Ivaniš and the princes Nikola and Petar Pavlović. Members of the Church of Bosnia had a significant role at the Court of the Pavlović family, first the prince Pavle, and later his sons: the dukes Petar and Radoslav, and Radoslav's sons, the duke Ivaniš Pavlović and the princes Nikola and Petar Pavlović. The role and activities of the Church of Bosnia Christians were significantly increased when the duke Radoslav Pavlović became head of the family. Appearance of the Church of Bosnia members was almost always connected to changes of political relations in Bosnia and wider, in relations between Bosnia and Dubrovnik. There are numerous mediatory missions between them and the citizens of Dubrovnik, especially those regarding negotiations over the sale of Radoslav's part of Konavle and the end of the Konavle War.

Войнушкото население и общата демографска ситуация в западните и в югозападните български земи през първата половина на XVI в. (според османски регистри от 1529–1530)

Author(s): Krastyo Yordanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Based on an unpublished voynuк register from 1528/29, and three curtailed registers of the population in Rumelia from 1530, the following article presents new data on the voynuks in the Southwestern Bulgarian lands under Ottoman rule and the total number of the voynuk population in the Western and Eastern part of Rumelia in the first half of the 16-th century.

Аязма и свети извори в Карловския край

Author(s): Tsvetanka Nedelcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5-6/2015

The region of Karlovo which is a cradle of the Bulgarian spirit during the Revival is full of springs. The strong belief in their healing properties is as ancient as their origin. The research of the springs had been made in 1995 and nowadays many of the informers are not alive. The present scientific report has been published in memory of them. The author emphasizes on the intermingling of paganism and Christianity. This is evidenced by the marble votive tablet with an image of three nymphs (3rd century, AD), found in the area ‘The Holy Trinity’ near Sopot in 1942, while a local resident was hoeing the vineyard there. During the time of the Thracians that place was a sanctuary of the nymphs. They were considered deities of the springs and the healing water. Centuries after that, after the acceptance of Christianity, in the area ‘The Holy Trinity’ a chapel with a holy spring was build, and it was also called ‘The Holy Trinity’. The holy springs are springs of health and hope. They are connected with Christianity, as well as with folk medicine, because if a person wants to get better with the help of their properties, first of all they must have strong and pure faith in their heart as the pure healing water from these holy springs.

Notes on the Romanian Civil Servants from Beszterce-Naszód/Bistrița-Năsăud County during World War I and its Aftermath (1914-1921)

Author(s): Vlad Popovici / Language(s): English Issue: LV/Sup/2016

The paper is focused on the situation of the Romanian civil servants from Beszterce-Naszód/Bistrița-Năsăud County during World War I and its aftermath, with emphasis on their integration into the Romanian society of the time, the part played during the revolutionary events of late 1918 and their place in the new administration of the Romanian Kingdom. Romanian historical writing experienced a tendency of shadowing those political representatives and civil servants perceived before 1918 as collaborators of the Hungarian state, to the point in which they were presented as somehow estranged from their co-nationals, but following their links with the Romanian financial institutions, cultural associations and charity activities seems to highlight the contrary, at least for the county and period under research. In Beszterce-Naszód/Bistrița-Năsăud they formed a small but active group, well integrated into the Romanian society, and they managed to preserve their status in troubled times, shifting the source of their authority from the Hungarian to the Romanian Kingdom. However, this did not save some of them from the virulent press attacks and allegations of the radical nationalists, which sometimes ended in criminal investigations, especially for those holding the highest county offices.

Duchowi przewodnicy niemieckich katolików w pielgrzymkach do Skrzatusza w relacjach Johannesbote

Author(s): Krzysztof Zadarko / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2017

The article analyzes the memories of pilgrims coming to the Marian shrines in Skrzatusz and Rokitno and to the former Free Prelature of Pila (Piła) in the years 1983–2013. These were printed in the same time in the Prelature’s journal Johannesbote. The whole picture of pilgrimage testimonies consists of not only their personal, internal, and religious experiences. They are tightly connected with the painful war history and complicated Polish-German relations. The clergy plays an important role in shaping the attitudes of German Catholics not only in sole faith, but also in relations with Poles, in the overwork of their common history. We can read of some concrete figures of bishops and priests who were also expelled, sharing the fate of their faithful for the rest of their lives. These are testimonies of gratitude of Catholics for their faithful life, the sacraments received, and for help to build a new identity in their postwar history.

Johannesbote Rundbrief des Heimatwerkes der Katholiken aus der Freien Prälatur Schneidemühl (Grenzmark Posen–Westpreussen), Weihnachten 68(2016)

Author(s): Tadeusz Ceynowa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2017

Sprawozdanie z czwartej edycji wykładów w cyklu Kościelne Dzieje Piły, 26 października 2016 r. – 7 czerwca 2017 r.

Author(s): Jarosław Wąsowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2017

NOVOOTKRIVENI STEĆCI U NASELJU ORAŠ PLANJE KOD TEŠNJA

Author(s): Ago Mujkanović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 7/2014

Srednjovjekovno naslijeđe tešanjskog kraja, stećci, kamenovi, mramori, naselja i drugi materijalni ostaci gotovosu neistraženi. Nasljeđe je samo djelimično evidentirano u arheološkoj, a manje u drugoj naučnoj i stručnoj literaturi. Do sada nije bilo većih pokušaja naučnog vrednovanja nasljeđa tešanjskog kraja, niti njegovog turističkog vrednovanja i prezentovanja široj javnosti. Danas je većina stećaka izložena propadanju, a sve češće i nesavjesnom postupanju, pa čak i namjernom uništavanju, kao i svojatanju od strane pojedinaca ili grupa. Cilj rada je prezentovanje novootkrivene nekropole stećaka u naselju Oraš Planje koje je do sada u literaturi malo poznato po srednjovjekovnom nasljeđu, s osvrtom na smjernice za zaštitu stećaka. Izrada rada sastojala se od terenskih istraživanja, analize pisanih izvora i stručne literature. Kao rezultat autorovog istraživanja evidentirano je 46 novih stećaka kao i arheološki nalaz – alatka čiju tačnu namjenu još nismo uspjeli utvrditi. Ovo nasljeđe je potrebno zaštititi pravno i tehnički, a potrebno je podići i javnu svijest o njegovom značaju. Na osnovu dosadašnjih istraživanja ustanovili smo da je tešanjski kraj izuzetno bogat nasljeđem iz perioda srednjovjekovne bosanske države. Potrebno je nastaviti s istraživanjem te baštine, pojačati mjere zaštite od lokalnog prema višim nivoima vlasti, ali i prezentovanjem nasljeđa široj javnosti kroz turističku ponudu općine Tešanj.

Listovi gračaničkog kalendara od 11.11.2016. do 18.4.2017. godine

Author(s): Omer Hamzić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 43/2016

“Fortuna” u stečaju – odmah nakon odluke, 217 radnika ostalo bez posla, ostali strahuju za svoju budućnost. Po svemu sudeći, golemi problemi ove najmnogoljudnije proizvodne firme u Gračanici (preko 1.200 zaposlenih), koja se smatrala vodećom kompanijom u obućarskoj grani u BiH, nakon otvaranja stečajnog postupka, kulminirali su sukobom nezadovoljnih radnika i menadžmenta, blokadom firme, čak i fizičkim obračunom, koji je srećom prošao bez težih posljedica. Vijest o stečaju i zaoštravanju situacije u javnosti je dočekana sa iznenađenjem, jer su problemi ove fabrike godinama “trpani pod tepih”, pored ostalog i u uz podršku politike i struktura vlasti…

BANOVIĆI (SELO) OD OSMANSKOG PERIODA DO DANAS

Author(s): Šemso Bećarević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 6/2013

Sve što ću ovom prilikom pisati o Banovićima odnosi se na današnje najveće i najmnogoljudnije naselje koje se naziva Banovići Selo, a ne na grad Banović. Banovići Selo zauzima 20 kilometara kvadratnih površine općine Banovići. Naseljeno je muslimanskim življem, koje živi u mahalama Centar, Nurkovići, Gaj, Kasumovići, Odžak (Bakovići), Brezje, Selo II i Ramići. Nazivi mahala nose imena po većinskim rodovskim zajednicama koje su tu naseljene ili su nekada naseljavali ovo mjesto.

The Realm of Mieszko I.

Author(s): Marcin Danielewski / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

The paper discusses the organisation of the realm of Mieszko I based on a network of strongholds. It seeks to examine the functions of fortified settlements and Mieszko’s engagement in the construction of strongholds.

Svatopluk I. – kníže nebo král?

Author(s): David Kalhous / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2016

Based on a comparison of the contemporary Annals of Fulda, Annals of St. Bertin, Chronicle of Regino and papal letters, the author analyses the position of the Moravian prince Svatopluk I (871–894). Through the comparison of Svatopluk with his contemporaries, princes of Brittany, the analysed texts are further studied in the framework of the Carolingian policy and political thinking.

Delikty proti životu v Provincii XIII spišských miest v druhej polovici 16. storočia a v prvej polovici 17. storočia

Author(s): Michaela Kurinovská / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 2/2016

This paper deals with delicts against human life (more specifically, new-born child murder by mother, killing in self-defence and accidental killing, premed-itated homicide and manslaughter) in Province of XIII scepus towns, which were re-corded in the protocols of central administration of Province of XIII scepus towns together with others records related to the administration of the province. Time limits of the issue are years 1550 and 1650.

Povijesne i etiološke predaje o osmanskoj vladavini u širokobriješkom kraju

Author(s): Ivana Marinović / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 96-97/2017

Oral traditions are a special kind of story whose main feature is the belief in the truth of its content. Tradition, as well as other forms of oral literature, live for centuries being transferred from one to another generation. Analysis of the oral literature and their connection to traditional culture required an interdisciplinary approach. The central area of the work belongs to the classification and analyzation of previously published and authentic sources which were collected in two-years time, from 2010. till year 2012. The final aim of the work is – to emphasize the importance of a rich literary heritage, which is an important component of intangible cultural heritage. Ethnological field research has shown that all types of traditions are represented in this area, but in varying proportions, to the benefit of historical and mythical traditions. Historical especially when we talk about the period of centuries of Turkish rule, which brought many suffers to the Christians. Historical legends are often intertwined with etiological traditions so that the names of many place names have roots in the past when the nation was under Turkish rule. A series of examples is sufficient to emphasize the intangible wealth of different genres, their aesthetic and vital function, fulfilled with rich folklore, religious and other motives.

Научна конференция на тема „Градското стопанство в българските земи през вековете“ (Икономически университет – Варна)

Author(s): Emiliya Vacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

Албанский вопрос в геополитических планах Болгарии на исходе Первой мировой война

Author(s): Ocsana Gurinova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2011

Още веднъж за Македонската енциклопедия

Author(s): Lilyana Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2011

Recenzie

Author(s): Patrícia Fogelová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2017

MOSKWIN, ANDRIEJ (ED.). BRATYSŁAWA – MIASTO NA SKRZYŻOWANIU KULTUR : BRATISLAVA – MESTO NA KRIŽOVATKE KULTÚR

Memorialised and Imagined. Meanings of the Urban Space of Vyborg

Author(s): Jani Karhu / Language(s): English Issue: 20/2017

In this article, I analyse both the urban space of Vyborg in relation to the Finnish tradition of memorial- ising the town, and the meanings given to certain places. My analysis is concentrating to three central monuments inside the city space of Vyborg: the Castle, the Round Tower and the Library. The article has its roots in our Finnish Academy project “Meanings of an Urban Space, Past and Present”. Main theoretical concepts are imagined city by James Donald, places of memory by Pierre Nora and postmemory by Marianne Hirsch. The trauma of losing Vyborg in World War II has had a great effect on the way that Finns have memorialised the town. My fi suggest that a certain tradition of memorialising (postmemory) can produce imagined and, in many ways, fi collective views of history, which are materialising through the popular monuments of the town space. Monuments like Vyborg Castle, the Round Tower, and the Central City Alvar Aalto Library are the core places of memory for Finns. In many cases, however, they are not important because of their present reality but due to their meanings inside the imagination. These imagined realities also include strong claims of ownership towards the town space, which seems to be set in the era of Finnish independence in the 1920s and 1930s.

“LIVING IN TRUTH”. NARRATIVES OF ROMANIAN DISSENT IN THE 1970s AND 1980s

Author(s): Ana-Maria Cătănuş / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2017

This article proposes an analysis of Romanian dissent from its springing moments in 1977 to the end of the Communist regime in 1989. The study follows the context in which dissent emerged and developed, such as the changes in the economic and political situation that drove Romania into a deep economic crisis and revealed the Stalinist nature of Ceauşescu’s regime. Furthermore, it investigates upon the sources of inspiration of Romanian dissent such as Charter 77 or, later in the 1980s, Soviet perestroika. The core of the article tackles the main forms of Romanian dissent from its founding moments to 1989.