Ученые записки Петрозаводского государственного университета

Frequency: 4 issues / Country: Russian Federation

Scientific periodical “Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University” resumed its issues in 2008 and since then has been faithful in adhering to traditions of the journal that was issued in the period of 1947 - 1975. The circulation frequency of the series “Social Sciences & Humanities” is four times a year. The purpose of the series is to promulgate unique research results, to publish scientific reviews reflecting results of the research and scientific work in the following fields: philology, history, philosophy, legal sciences, political sciences, cultural studies, economy and pedagogics. Apart from the articles and reviews, the journal column “Scientific Information” contains announcements and materials pertaining to the seminars and passed scientific conferences, announcements on the newly issued monographs and study guides. The columns “Discussions”, “Jubilations”, and “Memory” provide room for featured articles and materials.

Ученые записки Петрозаводского государственного университета. Общественные и гуманитарные науки

Frequency: 4 issues / Country: Russian Federation

Scientific periodical “Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University” resumed its issues in 2008 and since then has been faithful in adhering to traditions of the journal that was issued in the period of 1947 - 1975. The circulation frequency of the series “Social Sciences & Humanities” is four times a year. The purpose of the series is to promulgate unique research results, to publish scientific reviews reflecting results of the research and scientific work in the following fields: philology, history, philosophy, legal sciences, political sciences, cultural studies, economy and pedagogics. Apart from the articles and reviews, the journal column “Scientific Information” contains announcements and materials pertaining to the seminars and passed scientific conferences, announcements on the newly issued monographs and study guides. The columns “Discussions”, “Jubilations”, and “Memory” provide room for featured articles and materials.

Уязвими групи лишени от свобода: Наръчник

Author(s): Alejandro Forero Cuéllar,María Celeste Tortosa,Klaus Dreckmann,Dimitar Markov,Maria Doichinova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2015

In prison, certain groups of inmates are subject to disadvantages due to specifics of their origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, etc. These groups usually need special treatment, which is not always provided, which leads to unequal treatment and violation of their rights. This handbook examines the situation of such vulnerable groups within the prison systems of Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Lithuania and Spain. Starting from the classification of the UN Handbook on Prisoners with special needs and looking at the different national contexts, the authors identify different groups as vulnerable in different countries. In order to encompass as many groups as possible, their list was extended to include some particularly marginalised groups, such as sex offenders, prisoners with disabilities, etc. Each group is viewed in context, explaining the situations of vulnerability both generally and in the selected countries. From one side, the handbook presents the efforts for compensation of vulnerabilities in every country available in the legislation or provided by prison authorities or other actors. From the other side, it identifies the gaps in the measures and practices, which vary both from country to country and from group to group.

Ф. ЛАССАЛЬ О РЕВОЛЮЦИИ

Рассматривается эволюция взглядов на революционный процесс основателя германской социал-демократии Ф. Лассаля.

Author(s): Yuriy Vladimirovich Suvorov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 8/2020

Фактори делегітимації інститутів публічного врядування сучасності в контексті «кризи легітимності»

Author(s): Oksana Radchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2017

In article the author characterizes and summarizes the characteristics and factors of delegitimization of public authorities in the modern world as a manifestation of the “legitimacy crisis” phenomenon. Legitimation mechanisms of public administration system for transitional “transitive” states as one of the key factors of state are also offered.

ФАКТОРИ И ФУНКЦИИ НА ЕТНО-РЕЛИГИОЗНИТЕ КОНФЛИКТИ (ПРОБЛЕМИ НА УПРАВЛЕНИЕТО)

Author(s): Draga Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

Religion has the capacity to eliminate the conflict, harmonization of interethnic relations, reducing psychological stress during periods of social exacerbations, to stabilize the political situation in the country and others. Recognising this fact, the author, however, focused on enabling and using this function of religion to manage ethno-religious conflict as a phenomenon. The significance of the research is justified by the fact that religion has never participated in public life in "pure" form. This is particularly relevant today. Religion is deeply integrated into many areas of public life - culture, education, life and despite the claims of some religious and political leaders, it even serves as ethno-defining factor.

Факторна обусловеност на макроикономическото влияние на фискалната политика: теоретичен анализ

Author(s): Nikolay Velichkov,Kristina Stefanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2019

This paper studies and interprets the impact of the fiscal policy on the real economy within the framework of various theoretical concepts that allow for different strength of that impact. This strength depends on the power and the scope of the factors that can limit the fiscal policy macroeconomic effects. In this respect, the aim of the paper is to analyze the role of these factors in the actual manifestation of the interaction between fiscal policy and macroeconomic activity.

Факултетска хроника

Author(s): Specified No Author / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3-4/2002

Избори наставника и сарадника Правног факултета у Београду од 1. јула до 31. децембра. 2002.годинеОдбрањене докторске дисертације од 1. јула до 31. децембра 2002. годинеОдбрањене магистарске тезе од 1. јула до 31. децембра 2002. године. ПРЕГЛЕД ПРЕТПЛАТНИКА.

Фалшиви новини, истинска победа – възходът на Доналд Тръмп и кибер-партизаните

Author(s): Lora Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

The US presidential elections in 2016 unleash the power of fake news. This case study shows how misleading information and click-bite headlines outperform serious journalism in the mainstream media during the campaign. Both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton use the tool of fake news during their march to the White House. But the collected data reveals that pro-Trump sites are much more effective. The study also shows how „Facebook“ and „Тwitter“ „fuel“ the phenomenon of fake news – a few seconds are enough for a misleading article to become viral all over the world, but it takes 13 hours a single hoax to be debunked. A new breed media barons are rising in social networks, such as amateur publishers, running hyper-partisan sites, etc. A brand new media is born, which power is threatening to vitiate the crucial elections in Western Europe in 2017.

ФАЛШИВИТЕ НОВИНИ – МАНИПУЛАЦИИ И МИСТИФИКАЦИИ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПРЕЗИДЕНТСКИТЕ ИЗБОРИ В САЩ (НОЕМВРИ 2016 Г.)

Author(s): Svetlana Stankova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2017

The article is focused on the mystifications and manipulations spread by fake news in the social networks during the 2016 presidential election campaign in the USA. The main hypothesis concerns the influence these might have had on the outcome of the vote in favor of Donald Trump. The author also considers the background history of the distortion of truth for purposes of political benefits in the context of the technological development of media. The methods used in the argumentation of the article include discourse analysis, and rhetorical and interpretative analysis. The data used in the article are from a study conducted in 2017 by Stanford University and the independent digital media company BuzzFeed News.

Фармаванне краёвай ідэі (пачатак ХХ ст.): першыя тэксты і першыя аўтары

Author(s): Alieś Smaliančuk / Language(s): / Issue: 18-19/2012

Th e article considers the early stage of Kraj idea formation as a specifi c political and intellectual phenomenon in Belarus and Lithuania at the beginning of the 20th century. Th e article is based on early narratives and biographies of the two fi rst representatives of Kraj idea: Raman Skirmunt and Michal Romer. Th e author of the article tries to answer the question about the personal motives, aims and feelings of the fi rst adherents of the Kraj idea. Besides, the author analyses ideas and concepts which were introduced by R. Skirmunt and M. Romer in the public discussions at the beginning of the 20th century: understanding the region’s interests, historical tradition, the issue of ethnic relations; the idea of shared (Kraj) citizenship, common origin of nobility and peasants of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the idea of “local patriotism” etc.

Фемінізацыя nomina agentis беларускай мовы і праблема каланізацыі

Author(s): Uladzislau Ivanou / Language(s): Belarussian / Issue: 16-17/2011

The article deals with a narrow and rather marginal linguistic topic – the feminization Nomina agentis of the Belarusian language. At firts sight, the topic seems too narrow, but its understanding and artciulation in the light of the present debates around the Belarusian language, as well as in the light of feminism, leads to the colonialist perspective. The examples of acception and rejection of feminization show clearly that the official language is a colonial product, which refers to the stylistic norms of the Russian language.

ФЕНОМЕН ГОЛИ ОТОК И ТОТАЛИТАРИЗМ

Author(s): Jasmina Mojsieva-Gusheva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2006

The Article is dedicated to the phenomenon Goli Otok which refers to the regime of Tito’s Yugoslavia as well as to all totalitarian societies. It emphasizes in particular that the threat of falling into totalitarianism is tightly connected with the crises of political authority. In the case of Goli Otok crises is a result of the two totalitarian leaders Tito and Stalin. The mechanism of totalitarian system functioning is described as maintaining its rule by imprisonment, physical and psychical mistreat, humiliation and destruction of innocent people. As illustration, is the memoir and Romanesque creations of past prisoners of Goli Otok, who explicitly speak on this topic only after Tito’s death and the ruin of his regime.

Феномен и схема. Подстъпи към една възможна критическа феноменология

Author(s): Kristiyan Enchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2017

This article elucidates why the Kant’s transcendental scheme in its orthodox type is not a functionally reliable bridge in the transition from pure cognitive forms to real experiental “crystallizations”, and how this can be compensated by its transformation into a phenomenal structure including as its own elements regionally relevant kinaesthetic organization and “encoded ideas”. Ideas undergo deformalization – from “purely regulatory” schemes of reason, they go to constitutive structures that comprise regional figurative adhesions and as such receive regional “encoding” – contentful concretization. This type of rethinking of the transcendental scheme also leads to a significant change in the way in which local phenomena should be understood (such as, for example, socialization and education) so as to guarantee their rethinking in the transition from the empirical (but hermeneutically grasped manifold) to the phenomenal integrity in the encoded ideas as a regionally relevant, concrete “figurative kinship”.

ФЕСТИВАЛИТЕ НА ИЗКУСТВАТА – МЕЖДУ ГЛОБАЛНИЯ АРТ-ПАЗАР И ЛОКАЛНАТА КУЛТУРНА ИДЕНТИЧНОСТ

Author(s): Nikolaj Jordanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2013

This article discusses the logic of development of art festivals in Europe and in Bulgaria during the XX-th century, as well as their transformation into a part of cultural and creative industries in the last 2-3 decades. Cuture policies to the art festivals have traditionally followed the pursuit of international representativeness and development of cultural tourism. Today, however, should be reconsidered also their role for the local cultural identity, their importance for the social cohesion, their contribution for increasing knowledge and creativity among their participants and spectators.

Фигуре „победе” и „победника”: Увод у месијанизам Валтера Бенјамина

Author(s): Petar Bojanić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 03+04/2011

Ce qui m’intéresse - cinq voire sept décennies après la tentative et les hésitations de Benjamin - concerne le statut du registre complexe et incertain du vainqueur, de la victoire et du vaincu. Que signifie «vaincre»? Quel type de conflit ou d’opposition permet que l’on parle de victoire? Qui et que faut-il vaincre et de quelle manière? Quelles sont les conséquences de la victoire et quel doit être le destin du vaincu ? Mais aussi, est-il encore aujourd’hui possible de parler de victoire (finale)?

Филозофија и границе политичког

Author(s): Étienne Balibar / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 03+04/2011

Философия на западната система за сигурност и нейните основни опоненти

Author(s): Dobromir Dobrev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2015

Liberal West and its philosophy security face a number of challenges. On the one hand, these are internal problems of the West, on the other hand, are different in cultural and civilizational modes.

Финансирането на българската политическа реклама в медиите (2003 – 2018)

Author(s): Georgi Manolov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

This article analyzes the money spent by the Bulgarian parties during the election campaigns and the institutional advertising in the media during the period 2003 – 2018. The purpose of the study is to examine public funding of state institutions, and the task is to track the cost of the so- „Institutional advertising“ and the different funds invested in various electronic and printed media. Thus, the fundamental problem of the public funding of Bulgarian political parties is based on the understanding of the essence of political advertising. Specific results are given in the funding of the parties and the media in Bulgaria, which is supported by empirical material. The relevant conclusions drawn from the factual data, as well as some recommendations for improvement of party financing in the country, were also made. The limitations of the study range over a 15-year period (2003 – 2018). The value of the development is characterized by the fact that this problem is one of the first to be analyzed in Bulgarian political science.

Финансирање избора и медији у америчком изборном процесу

Author(s): Ana Vareca / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 01+02/2010

This paper is about financing US elections, particularities of this process, the role of big business and its impact on elections, and about the relationship between money and politics in the country reputed to be one of the oldest democracies. In the second part of the paper the author deals with the relationship between the media and the election process, sensationalist coverage and the role of media owners in the political process and/or their ability to create and change public opinion. The author also looks back on last presidential election of 2008.