IUSTIN POP (1875-1943) - BIOGRAPHICAL PRESENTATION

IUSTIN POP (1875-1943) – SCHIŢĂ BIOGRAFICĂ

Author(s): Cosmin F. Budeancă / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

Iustin Pop was a personality of Transylvanian and Romanian National Party before and after Union. Before Union he hastened for Romanian’s rights and contributed for achievement of historical act from Alba Iulia to 1 December 1918. After Union he was elected for senator from P.N.Ţ. in a lot of legislatures but he continued your activity for barrister in Deva. Was published a lot of articles in press of your times and supported culture as part of ASTRA by Deva.

THE BEGINNING OF COLECTIVIZATION IN ALBA COUNTY

ÎNCEPUTUL PROCESULUI DE COLECTIVIZARE ÎN JUDEŢUL ALBA (1949-1952)

Author(s): Dorin Giurgiu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

The paper refers to the campaign beginning of colectivization in Alna conty, in fact a masked form of land confiscation in private property. The beginning of this process was given by the “colectivization campaign and the kulaks liquidation” decided at the Plenary Session of the Central committee of the Romanian Labour Party, in 3-5 March 1949. Publicaly declared as a tremendous humanitarian project of the peasantry class, the colectivization process started in Alba County had registred a great reject of the landowners and they were not the only ones to protest against this decision. The peasantry in Alba county, highly attached to the traditional values, while a great sentiment of property, became almost immune to this dangerous experiment. This fact became evident between 1949-1952 then in Alba County were registred 3552 vials on sabotage charge. It is obvious that the charge was artificial, order to hide the political abuses of the communists. This process knew, in Alba County and in the whole county, many innocent victim and tragedies denied by the communists at that time.

AN UNPUBLISHED PIECE FROM SEBEŞ: “THE DISHONOUR STONE”

O INEDITĂ PIESĂ DIN SEBEŞ: PIATRA RUŞINII

Author(s): Iulia Ramona Dan / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

The author presents an interesting piece of art, unpublished yet, called the “Dishonour Stone”, actually existing in the Evangelic Church from Sebeş. This stone was hung around the neck of the sincere girls before their marriage. This piece has to be regarded in close connection with the mental medieval context of the Transylvanian province.

LA PERSONALITÉ D’ARCHIPRÈTRE ARITON M. POPA, PARTICIPANT À LA GRANDE ASSEMBLÉE D’ALBA IULIA

PERSONALITATEA PROTOPOPULUI ARITON MARIAN POPA, PARTICIPANT LA MAREA ADUNARE NAŢIONALĂ DE LA ALBA IULIA

Author(s): Traian Bosoancă / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

Personnalité de marque de la vie spirituelle, culturelle et politique de département Mureş, prêtre greco-catholique, archiprêtre, canonique honorifique, combattant pour le parachèvement, de l’unité nationale, participant a la Grande Assemblée Nationale d’Alba Iulia, après l’Unification a milite pour la consolidation de l’Etat national unitaire roumaine, comme président du Parti National Roumaine et premier président du Parti National Paysan du département Mureş, et, dans le période difficile de l’occupation horthyste, il y a été parmi les combattants pour la cause du peuple roumain. Voilà des repères de celui qui a été Arition M. Popa.

GREAT UNION PERSONALITIES: DR. AUREL LAZĂR

PERSONALITĂŢI ALE MARII UNIRI: DR. AUREL LAZĂR

Author(s): Ion Zainea / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

Aurel Lazăr was born in Oradea, in August 5/17, 1872. Having done his apprenticeship around some great militants, Aurel Lazăr’s evolution in the national movement followed an upward route. In the year 1901 he became a member in the Executive Committee of the National Romanian Party, consolidating its militant wing. Proving real political qualities, active and full of energy, Aurel Lazăr is nominate the candidate of the National Romanian Party for the parliamentary elections of the years 1906 and 1910, in the electoral circle of Tinca, the county of Bihor At the end of the war, Aurel Lazăr entered the political elite of the Transylvanian Romanians. Inferring the favorable juncture and the first gesture the Romanians had to make, Aurel Lazăr was one of the initiators and the organizer of the memorable Conference of the Executive Committee which took place in Oradea, on October 12, 1918 and which was held in his house. On the occasion of that Conference, Aurel Lazăr was elected a member in the restricted Bureau of the Executive Comity, and a few days later he was among the six delegates of the National Romanian Party, who, together with some other six social-democratic Romanians, formed the Central National Council of Arad. As a delegate of the Central National Romanian Council, Aurel Lazăr founded and led, till the middle of December 1918, the National Romanian Council of Oradea and Bihor county, the supreme forum of the Romanian national councils and guards of the county. It was the period while he tried hard and even managed to gather around himself all the Romanian strengths of Bihor and to guide them towards the city of Alba-Iulia, where he made all the necessary preparations for the National Assembly. Aurel Lazăr was one of those who made the Great Union of December 1, 1918, one of the “parents” of the new country. As a part of the Central National Romanian Council, he contributed to finalizing the Motion of the Union, which was to be exposed in front of the Assembly. He prepared and led the deputation of Bihor county at the Grand National Assembly of Alba-Iulia. He was in the Union Hall, among the 1228 delegates, being at the same time one of the orators in the Assembly and speaking to the crowed which had gathered on the Romans’ Plateau, both from the official rostrum and from other unofficial ones. As he returned from Alba-Iulia, Aurel Lazăr started preparing himself for taking over the administration of the county and for receiving the Romanian army.

AUS DER GESCHICHTE DER BIBLIOTHEK „BATTHYANEUM” – PERSONALARCHIV VOM RÖMISCH – KATOLISCHEN BISCHOF MAILÁTH GUSZTÁV KÁROLY

DIN ISTORICUL BIBLIOTECII „BATHYANEUM” – ARHIVA PERSONALĂ A EPISCOPULUI ROMANO-CATOLIC MAILÁTH GUSZTÁV KÁROLY

Author(s): Viorica Sipos,Gabriela Dănilă / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

Durch das vorliegende studium versuchten wir das reiche Archivmaterial, das sich in der Bibliothek Batthyaneum befindet, bekanntzumachen. Zu diesem Material gehört auch das persönlische Archiv des Bischofs Mailáth Gusztáv Károly, der die Karlsburgische Diözese während 43 Jahren leitete. Das Archiv gilt als wertvolle Quelle hinsichtlich der Kenntnis der Tätigkeit des Bischofs, sowie der Gegebenkeiten der Diözese un der betreffenden Zeitspanne.

TWO CREED PIECES FROM WOOD. DEGRADATIONS AND CAUSES OF THESE ONES. TRATMENTS TO BE PRESERVEDS

DOUĂ PIESE DE CULT DIN LEMN. DETERIORĂRI ŞI CAUZE ALE ACESTORA. TRATAMENTE DE CONSERVARE

Author(s): Viorica Pîrv / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

The present work intends to be a possibility of knowledge of the causes and the results of different appearences of degradation of two creed pieces from the second half of the XIX th century, respectively two candlesticks from painted wood. It was also emphasized the therapy applied in order to stop the degradations and the re-establishment, as much as possible, of the artistic values of these ones.

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA À LA COPIE D'ALBA JULIA DE L‘INVENTAIRE DE LA BIBLIOTHÈQUE DE LEVOČA*

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA À LA COPIE D'ALBA JULIA DE L‘INVENTAIRE DE LA BIBLIOTHÈQUE DE LEVOČA*

Author(s): Ileana Dârja / Language(s): French / Issue: 2/2000

RECENZII ŞI NOTE DE LECTURĂ

RECENZII ŞI NOTE DE LECTURĂ

Author(s): Dorin Ovidiu Dan,Ana Dumitran,Radu Ciobanu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

CONSIDÉRATIONS SUR L’ENSEIGNEMENT PRIMAIRE MINORITAIRE DE LA TRANSYLVANIE DANS LES PREMIÈRES ANNÉES APRÈS LA GRANDE UNION. APERÇU SPÉCIALE SUR LE DÉ

CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTUL PRIMAR MINORITAR DIN TRANSILVANIA ÎN PRIMII ANI DUPĂ UNIRE (1919-1924). PRIVIRE SPECIALĂ ASUPRA JUDEŢULUI MUREŞ

Author(s): Pană Virgil / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

A la lumière des documents édits et inédits, l’auteur pressente l’état de l’enseignement primaire minoritaire de la Transylvanie après l’union de cette province avec la Roumanie, avec un aperçu spécial sur le département Mureş. Les informations présentées mettent en relief le fait que le Conseil Dirigent et puis les gouvernements roumains ont laissée a toutes les minorités ethnique la liberté d’organisation de propre enseignement ainsi que le droit d’utilisation de la langue maternelle dans les limites compatibles avec la vie d’un Etat organisé.

THE PRIVATE COLLECTION “ACHIM EMILIAN” FROM ALMAŞU MARE (ALBA COUNTY)

L’étude présente les phases technologiques du processus de la restauration d’un vase bitronconique découvert dans l’habitat fortifié de Teleac (dép.

Author(s): Dorin Ovidiu Dan,Iulia Ramona Dan / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

The authors present an interesting private collection including more than 4000 pieces from different fields: archaeology, history, agriculture, ethnography, folk art, numismatics, ancient book, or curiosities. The collection belongs to Achim Emilian, a brave sexagenarian from Almaşu Mare, Alba County. The brief presentations of this collection, as well as the conclusions, represent, in fact, a warm invitation to visit the region where the collector lives.

NOBLESSE PAR LA CULTURE: IOAN ZOBA DE VINŢ

NOBLEŢE PRIN CULTURĂ: IOAN ZOBA DIN VINŢ

Author(s): Ioan Mircea,Botond Kund Gudor,Ana Dumitran / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

L’étude présente une courte biographie de cette grande personnalité de la vie ecclésiastique de Transylvanie, à l’occasion de la publication de sa diplôme de noblesse.

DIE TALERSEMMLUNG DER MUSEUM AUS AIUD

COLECŢIA DE TALERI A MUZEULUI DIN AIUD

Author(s): Scrobotă Paul,Mihaela Coza / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

Das Geschichte Museum aus Aiud hat eine riche Münzensemmlung, 6979 Stücke, von denen die maiten aus den Bethlen und Miko Sammlungen stammen; die Münzensemmlung en Ftat zum größten Tail aus Spenden. Aus diesen Münzen sind 122 Stücke, 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/6, 1/3, 1/ 12 Taler. In den Sammlung befinden sich Münzen, die in Siebenbürgers, Ostereiche, Ungarn, in den deutchen Stäten, Italien, Niederlander, Spanien, England, Frankreich, Schweiz ausgegeben wurden. Diese Taler, im XVI Jahrhundert gab, ersdeisum sind und die es auf dem europäischen Markt bis XIX Jahrhundert gab verkelicten auch in den rumämiches Länders fast zwei Jahrhunderte. Denregen, verwundeltsiche der Löwenthaler, in der zweiter Halfte ab XVIII Jahrhundert in berechnungesmünze bis zum Jahr 1869, der Zeitpunkt, da der Löwenthaler unsere Nationalgeldeinleit gewurden ist.

LA RESTAURATION DU TOIT LITURGIQUE (XIXe SIÈCLE)

RESTAURAREA PIESEI “ACOPERĂMÂNT LITURGIC” - SEC. XIX

Author(s): Sorina Voju / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

Un objet de musée - d’autrefois bénéficier de l’église orthodoxe il a nécessité un complexe procédé de restauration, à cause d’une erronée conservation. La restauration a été très difficile à cause de finesse de pièce. Par l’effet de la restauration l’aspect et l’état de conservation de ce toit liturgique ont été amélioré.

REMARKS ON THE GENEALOGY OF THE GLASSPAINTERS FROM LANCRĂM (ALBA)

CÂTEVA CONSIDERAŢII ASUPRA GENEALOGIEI ZUGRAVILOR DE ICOANE DIN LANCRĂM (JUDEŢUL ALBA)

Author(s): Ioana Rustoiu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

In the second half of the 18th century and the 19th century a centre of glasspainting developed in Lancrăm, on the Sebeş Valley. The available studies, from Ghe. Pavelescu and Ştefan Meteş to G.M. Hărdălău and Doina Hopârtean, do not offer any precise information concerning the genealogy of the glasspainters who lived here: no chronological data or references to any blood ties are mentioned. The identity of the founder of the glasspainter families - COSTEA Nicolae or Ioan - cannot be established with precision. Based on some archival data (i.e. the Protocols of the Baptized, the Married and the Dead), this study aims provide an answer to the problem of the succession of the glasspainters in Lancrăm. We could identify, in the Protocols, registrations of the Costea Family - Nicolae Costea, Petru Costea (Petru Costea Dascălu), Ioan Costea and Ilie Costea, Ioan I. Costea. The absence of term "glasspainter" from the Protocols restricts the scope of this research to some remarks only, partial explanations, possible identifications, or a shift in some chronological data concerning some of the glasspainters in Lancrăm.

BEE HUNTING AND BEECH HORNEST IN SOME LOCALITIES FROM THE GURGHIULUI VALLEY AND THE SUPERIOR FLOW OF THE RIVER MUREŞ

VÂNĂTOAREA DE ALBINE ŞI CULESUL FAGURILOR ÎN UNELE LOCALITĂŢI DE PE VALEA GURGHIULUI ŞI CURSUL MUREŞULUI SUPERIOR

Author(s): Adriana Ţuţuianu,Anton Badea / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

In the years 1963, 1965, 1984 and 1990, there were made some researches on the Gurghiului Valley area (Orşova, Hodac, Urisiul de Jos), in the settlements from the defile opening Deda-Topliţa (Deda, Filea, Pietriş, Ruşii-Munţi, Morăreni), as well as in those from the western part of Subcălimani (Vătava, Râpa de Jos). At that time, the ancient occupation of bee hunting was still practising, fact which has made possible the necessary documentation for this study. For looking after the beehives from the wood, two methods were used: 1) The hunting out through the “cobgilirea” method. 2) The hunting out through the “back-moving” method. The proceeding of pulling the beechs out of beehives, it was made by climbing up on trees with the help of “prepeleci” and the hook or with “pătula”. Starting from the first decodes of our century, the traditional agriculture felt into decay and its place has been taken by the systematic agriculture in beehives, which guarantees a better sheltering for the bees.

THE CHURCH IN MĂLÂNCRAV (ALMAKERÉK, MALMKROG) SIBIU DISTRICT. A HISTORIOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW*

THE CHURCH IN MĂLÂNCRAV (ALMAKERÉK, MALMKROG) SIBIU DISTRICT. A HISTORIOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW*

Author(s): Anca Gogâltan / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2000

CONSIDÉRATIONS TECHNIQUES SUR LA RESTAURATION D’UN VASE DU PREMIER ÂGE DU FER

CONSIDERAŢII TEHNICE PRIVIND RESTAURAREA UNUI VAS DIN EPOCA FIERULUI

Author(s): Daniela Ciugudean / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

L’étude présente les phases technologiques du processus de la restauration d’un vase bitronconique découvert dans l’habitat fortifié de Teleac (dép. d’Alba). Après la nettoyage des tessons et l’assemblage des fragments céramiques on a recours a une armature métallique pour un meilleur renforcement du vase. La tâche du réseau en métal a été le soulegement de la reconstitution en plâtre des lacunes considérables, aussi bien que l’augmentation de la résistance du récipient. Du point de vue historique, l’unicité de ce vase noir lustré, décoré avec des cannelures et de quatre boutons hypertrophiés, consiste dans le fond vide à l’intérieur, de type “umbo”, qui cache huit formations sphériques en pierre. Cette particularité nous mene à conclure sur une destination cultuelle de ce récipient singulier sur le territoire de la Roumanie.

LE RÔLE DE LA REVUE ECONOMIQUE DE SIBIU DANS LA VIE FINANCIÈRE ROUMAINE (1899 -1948)

ROLUL REVISTEI ECONOMICE DE LA SIBIU ÎN VIAŢA FINANCIARĂ ROMÂNEASCĂ (1899 -1948)

Author(s): Ivănuş Dan / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

La Revue Economique est parue à Sibiu de 1899 à 1921, 1928 - 1948 et à Cluj de 1922 à 1927 comme organe financier - économique des bancs roumains de Transylvanie, Banat, Crişana et Maramureş, qui étaient associées sous le nom de "Solidarité", ayant le siège à Sibiu ou a Cluj, pendant la même période de temps. La revue présentait, surtout dans ses articles de fond, tous les problèmes financiers et bancaires, mais aussi ceux d'autres branches économiques: industrie, commerce, agriculture, ainsi que la législation de l’économie pendant les 50 années de sa parution. La Revue Economique ne s'est pas limitée à présenter seulement ces divers problèmes financiers et économiques, mais aussi d'en offrir des solutions. Elle est devenue au long des années une revue très importante parmi les publications semblables de la Roumanie.

THE PREVENTIV CONSERVATION OF THE MANUSCRIPTS MINIATE ON PARCHMENT

CONSERVAREA PREVENTIVĂ A MANUSCRISELOR MINIATE PE PERGAMENT

Author(s): Sofia Ştirban / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2000

The manuscripts and the documents written on parchment are made from a large assortment of materials, each one very specifically. Because of those specific features, the preventiv conservation asks for special measures, suitables for parchment, colours and pigments, animal and vegetal glue, white of egg etc. Each one those materials has specific structures and features, that make then to react in a certain way at the environment factors. The parchment is an hygroscopic material, which can give away or absorb almost any quantify of water. The dryness lead to the modifing of its form and to the detachment of the pigments, and the dampness turn the material into a parchment glue, and colours and pigments will ireversible change. In unfavourable microclimate conditions, the parchment or the pigments (glue or white of egg) can be attacked by the microorganismes. We, also, can forget the human action.