Search results for: mindfulness in All Content

Consciousness, Free Will, and Transformation

Consciousness, Free Will, and Transformation

Author(s): Pratibha Gramann / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2014

Keywords: consciousness; matter; Samkhya; free will; energetics; transformation;

The existence of free will has been discovered by neurological studies. However there is a lack of research in what initiates the firing of free will within the nerve endings. This paper addresses that issue using ancient knowledge about consciousness, three energies that characterize matter, prana, and transformation. The premise made is that regular pranayam breath practices are a key-method to initiate the firing of nerve synapse in the brain to develop free will and transformation.

A review of depression and its treatment from a metacognitive perspective: Depression from a metacognitive perspective

Üstbilişsel perspektiften depresyon ve tedavisi üzerine bir derleme: Üstbilişsel Perspektiften Depresyon

Author(s): Volkan Koç / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 1/2017

Keywords: metacognition;depression;metacognitive therapy;ruminations;

Depression has continued to be a major and prevalent mental health problem. Though standard interventions for depression are pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, recurring depression still constitutes a major problem. Metacognition studies that have become widespread in clinical psychology recently have focused on recurring depression and depressive rumination. The term “metacognition” that was firstly introduced approximately four decades ago, and related studies created new perspectives in various fields. Metacognition is defined as the awareness of the individual regarding her/his own cognition and provides insight in understanding depression. It emphasizes not only to cognitive content but also cognitive processes of the individual. In this re- view, how depression is approached in clinical psychology from a metacognitive perspective and how this information is used for treatment were indicated. Furthermore, in a period that new intervention methods for depression are sought, promising aspects of metacognition studies in regard to psychotherapy and psychopathology were also discussed. In this context, in addition to the possibility of metacognitive methods to be used to support the existing therapy models, its potential as a separate therapeutic intervention method was also discussed.

Pathways to a mindful economy

Pathways to a mindful economy

Author(s): Joel Magnuson / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2007

Keywords: mindful economics, institutionalism; Four Noble Truths of the Buddha; United States;

The mindful economics movement seeks to engage a holistic and systems analysis of economic problems associated with capitalism in America. The paper also draws upon elements within the institutionalist approach to economics. Our approach is rooted in the idea that economic activity cannot be separated from, and indeed is embedded within, a broader sphere of human culture. Given this framework, we seek to work toward systemic change by evolving economic institutions through mindful practices as taught in the Buddhist tradition, and integrating these mindful practices into the governance of community enterprises.Parallel to the Buddha’s original teachings of the Four Noble Truths of human suffering, we submit another set of Four Truths specifically for economic analysis: (1) there are systems conditions that give rise to pathology embedded in the economy of the United States; (2) these conditions are largely, but not exclusively, rooted in the logic and culture of capitalism itself; (3) there is much people have done, and can do, to change the conditions of the system by building alternative institutions; and (4) the pathway for changing systems conditions begins at the local level where people and communities can, with appropriate mindfulness, evolve new institutions that will lead toward human and ecological well-being.

Self-Compassion: Association with Psychological Symptoms and Usage in Psychotherapy

Öz-Duyarlık: Psikolojik Belirtiler ile İlişkisi ve Psikoterapide Kullanımı

Author(s): Burcu Korkmaz / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 1/2018

Keywords: self-compassion; psychotherapy; psychological symptom;

Self-compassion is defined by Neff as approaching to the self without judgment, criticism or punishment, sharing the stressful experiences with other people without isolation and holding the painful emotions and thoughts in mindful awareness without over identification. The studies showed that self-compassion has positive relationship with psychological well-being; has negative relationships with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, trauma and other psychological problems. Also, the findings from psychotherapy studies that try to strength self-compassion attracted a great deal of attention. The main aims of this article were reviewing the self-compassion concept toward the literature, summarizing the empirical findings in the context of self-compassion and discussing the usage of self-compassion in psychotherapy..

APPROACHING UNITY THROUGH EMPTINESS (SELF-EMPTYING): DIALOGUE BETWEEN QUANTUM PHYSICS, RELIGIONS AND OURSELVES

AZ EGYSÉG MEGKÖZELÍTÉSE AZ ÜRESSÉGEN (ÖNKIÜRESÍTÉSEN) KERESZTÜL: PÁRBESZÉDBEN A KVANTUMFIZIKÁVAL, A VALLÁSOKKAL ÉS EGYMÁSSAL

Author(s): Mónika Krasznay / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 2/2018

Keywords: emptiness; self-emptying; unity; conditioned mind; objectivity; subjectivity; religion; Christian spirituality; psychology; quantum physics.

In the following study, we examine the notion of emptiness, especially its theological and psychological aspects, but we also mention an interesting quantum physics theory in this regard. The purpose of the study is to show the meaning of emptying and related to this the aspiration of self-emptying, which is devaluated to the consumer society, and how important it is in Christian spirituality – in close association with prayer life – and at the same time in life-growth, how it can work on the unity among people, with special regard to the unity between different religious views. This study mentions further thoughts which can encourage philosophical thinking about the relationships, correlations between self-emptying and the view-ing, thinking, and expression mods of exceeding the conditioned mind. We will examine that reality is mostly subjective and how important is to know this. We will further examine the definitions of objectivity and sub-jectivity which are so relative and in accordance with this the existence of an absolute observer is required so that the ultimate truth can be determined (would it be the “evidence of God quantum physics”?)We will also examine if it is possible to solve the paradoxes, how the question of unity and the unbundling of universe was seen by the mystics of the great religions through hundreds or thousands of years, and how far they had exceed by their experiences of their deepened, meditative practices and by their related experiences the opposites of those who were unable to abandon their conditioned mind, and how their teachings seem to be justified by the modern, exact science, the quantum physics which is often mentioned as the Copernican source of classical Newtonian physics nowadays.However, our aim is not to formulate irrefutable truths, but above all, to motivate further thinking, to exceed the traditional, customary ways of thinking, to look for the possibilities to approach each other's understanding – through emptiness.

Music performance management and neurobehavioral theories

Music performance management and neurobehavioral theories

Author(s): Oana Mihaela Bălan / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2018

Keywords: performance anxiety; neurolinguistic theory; career management; analytical-cognitive therapies;

In any field of activity, performance is closely related to the process of building and sustaining a well-ordered learning system, based on effort and consistency. Along with a coherent progress planning strategy, it is useful to know the neuropsychological factors that can influence the musical careers. In this context, "performance anxiety" is an already known expression, experienced and managed in various forms by practitioners and carefully analyzed by the recent literature.Trying to expose the physiological structures involved in configuring the professional success, researchers have formulated a series of neurobehavioral theories that can support the development processes. In this respect, the article presents several methods used in performance anxiety therapies, highlighting the components that interact with the individual’s unconscious in stressful situations, in order to provide an adjustable set of tools for a successful career.

AN INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS OF STEREOTYPIC BEHAVIORS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS. A CASE PRESENTATION

AN INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS OF STEREOTYPIC BEHAVIORS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS. A CASE PRESENTATION

Author(s): Cristina S. Sălăgean,Carmen Costea-Bărluțiu / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: autism spectrum disorders; stereotypic behaviors; integrated analysis; case presentation; vocal stereotypy;

Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders (TSA) often engage in stereotypical behaviors that greatly impede interaction with the environment and the learning process. Because these behaviors are self-reinforcing, they are often difficult to reduce. Moreover, for a method to be effective, we believe it is necessary to analyze the context in which they occur and the level of development of the child in each area that may influence the appearance or maintenance of these behaviors, besides analyzing their antecedents, consequences and functions. There are few studies that approach stereotypical behaviors in an integrative perspective. The goal of the current study is to analyze the stereotypical behaviors of a child with ASD from an integrative perspective, including Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), The Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics (NMT) and Sensory Integration Therapy. This study has a great practical relevance because, based on theoretical foundation, it presents a complex perspective of analyzing the stereotypic behaviors and provides practical recommendations for intervention. Further research could test the hypotheses derived from this case presentation.

Conference Report – “Work and Organizational Psychology 2019”

Conference Report – “Work and Organizational Psychology 2019”

Author(s): Veronika Pastrnáková / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2019

Conference Report – “Work and Organizational Psychology 2019”, Brno, Czech Republic, 22nd – 23rd May 2019

COVID-19 Opportunities – Bulgarian Women: Work-Life Balance, Obesity and Stress

COVID-19 Opportunities – Bulgarian Women: Work-Life Balance, Obesity and Stress

Author(s): Vladimira Hristova / Language(s): English / Issue: 7s/2020

Keywords: obesity; stress, health; chronic illnesses; work-life balance

Obesity is named the scourge of late 20th and early 21st centuries. It contributes to many chronic diseases. The prognosis is that it will only become a bigger problem in the near future. This research is aimed at studying the habits and mental state of busy working Bulgarian women aged 35 – 65 who are obese and are living abroad and the holistic approach towards their condition. We used Google form surveys to identify the knowledge, habits, and the state of mind of twenty-two obese Bulgarian women living in eleven different countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. 86.4% of the participants have one or more kids and 81.8% are in the workforce. Most of the working mothers declare that due to the demanding lives they lead, they often neglect their health and general wellbeing. Furthermore, 100% of the participants are stressed, obese and most of them have chronic illnesses. We found that all of the respondents are aware of their weight problem, and they describe their physique as above normal. We found that the majority of them are not involved in any kind of physical activities or sports, which could help them alleviate their stress. Only a small number of them have ever tried meditation or any other holistic аpproach towards becoming healthier and happier human beings. Our research shows that women in developed countries are working long hours and also are habitually engaged with housework. In our opinion, they accumulate stress, which in turn is the reason for them being overweight, encumbered by various illnesses and feeling unhappy. Furthermore, we found a strong and significant correlation between the forced isolation and improvement of lifestyle choices and health.

Reviews

Reviews

Author(s): Magdalena Surówka / Language(s): English / Issue: 2-3/2021

Keywords: Social work educators; importance of self-care practices; education of social work;

Review of: Magdalena Surówka - Sh. Waren, J.Ch. Deckert (2020). Contemplative Practices for Self-Care in the Social Work Classroom, “Social Work”, 65 (1): 11–20. Magdalena Surówka - R.B. Nikku, A.Z. Hatta (2014). Spiritually Sensitive Social Work: The Road Worth Taking, in: Social Work Education and Practice: Scholarship and Innovations in the Asia Pacific, Chapter 10. Primrose Hall, Australia. ISBN: 978-1-304-77913-7

The Role of Positive Psychological Capital and Personality Traits on the Relationship of Conscious Awareness and Entrepreneurial Intention

The Role of Positive Psychological Capital and Personality Traits on the Relationship of Conscious Awareness and Entrepreneurial Intention

Author(s): Tahir Vaiz,Mehmet Ali Ekemen / Language(s): English / Issue: 78/2022

Keywords: entrepreneurial intention; conscious awareness; positive psychological capital; personality traits;

A conceptual model including conscious awareness, positive psychological capital, personality traits and entrepreneurial intention is suggested with the purpose of providing a deeper understanding on the premises of entrepreneurial intention. Data is gathered from students studying in North Cyprus universities for the purpose of testing the suggested model (n= 400). The gathered data is analysed with SPSS 23 and AMOS programmes. The findings of the analysis show that entrepreneurial intention is positively influenced by conscious awareness, positive psychological capital and personality traits. Moreover, it has been observed that positive psychological capital and personality traits play an intermediary role the effect of conscious awareness on entrepreneurial intention. The findings of the research can be of benefit for both researchers and practitioners. The present study not only provides information on entrepreneurial intention but also helps administrators to increase their awareness by presenting administrative recommendations.

Foreword from the Rector of Semmelweis University

Foreword from the Rector of Semmelweis University

Author(s): Béla Merkely / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2022

Keywords: foreword

CULTURE AS OPPORTUNITY FOR JOYFULNES

КУЛТУРАТА КАТО ВЪЗМОЖНОСТ ДА СЕ РАДВАМЕ НА ЖИВОТА

Author(s): Roumen Bostandjiev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2021

Keywords: joyfulness; flow; mindfulness; culture

We discuss the ability to experience the joy of life as one of the main achievements of human civilization and culture. Using theoretical construct of „mindfulness“ and „flow“ we focus our attention on subjective ingredients of ability to be not only mindful, but joyful. As crucial condition for that we point love, creativity and freedom.

Provocateurs of Experiences, Practitioners of Traps

Provocateurs of Experiences, Practitioners of Traps

Author(s): Dorota Ogrodzka / Language(s): English / Issue: E.I. 2022/2022

Keywords: participatory art; performance; experience; trap; collective

This article is a self-analytical description of the work of the Laboratorium Teatralno-Społeczne (Social Theatre Laboratory), an artistic collective based in Warsaw. It mainly focuses on the Theatre’s audience/participant involvement strategies and their ways of constructing theatre experiences and telling stories in a participatory style. The author discusses examples of performances, performative actions, ways of creating the dramaturgy and the type of relationships that performers establish with the audience in the work of the Laboratorium Teatralno-Społeczne collective. At the same time, she examines what kinds of challenges are faced by groups and artists who declare their willingness to create participatory art. She seeks to propose interpretative notions for naming and describing these challenges.

Stressors and Resilience in Mental Health Social Workers

Stressors and Resilience in Mental Health Social Workers

Author(s): Cristiana Marc,Claudian Bacter / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2022

Keywords: social workers; mental health services; work-related stressors; resilience; professional practice;

In their work, social workers in mental health services experience a high level of work-related stressors. The literature considers that resilience helps social workers to cope effectively with pressures, learn from their experience and develop personally and professionally. This paper presents the results of a qualitative study involving 16 social workers working with adults with mental and intellectual disabilities in different services in Bihor County. The results of the study highlight the importance of developing resilience as a factor coping with stress. The development of resilience is based on the relationship between social workers and the work environment. Organisations contribute by creating a suitable working environment, offering support, etc. Personal characteristics such as self-esteem, adaptability, hopefulness, sense of humour, coping based on problem approach and less focused on emotions, initiative, creativity, but also social skills and the development of supportive relationships and openness to new experiences, are key elements in this context.

NASS XII "Meaning in Perception and the Senses" 5-7 until November

NASS XII “Meaning in Perception and the Senses” 5.–7. novembrini

Author(s): Elli Marie Tragel / Language(s): Estonian / Issue: 19/2022

Keywords: Conference report; NASS XII;

5-7 until November 2021, the 12th conference of the Nordic Association of Semiotic Studies "Meaning in Perception and Mind" was held at Vilnius University. Initially, the gathering was planned to take place in the summer, but due to the corona virus, it was postponed to autumn and to a hybrid form. The conference was organized by the Algirdas Julius Greimas Center for Semiotics and the Department of Literary Theory and Philology, with Paulius Jevsejevas at the head of the organizing committee.

Body-oriented therapy in the prevention of eating disorders. A systematic review

Terapia zorientowana na ciało w profilaktyce zaburzeń odżywiania. Przegląd systematyczny

Author(s): Emilia Korsak / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2022

Keywords: terapia zorientowana na ciało; obraz ciała; zaburzenia odżywiania; anoreksja; profilaktyka;

Cel Pomimo rosnącego znaczenia terapii zorientowanej na ciało i szerokiego stosowania metod wykorzystujących pracę z ciałem brakuje systematycznych przeglądów naukowych, które analizowałyby jej skuteczność w zakresie zaburzeń obrazu ciała u osób chorujących na anoreksję lub zagrożonych jej wystąpieniem. Stanowi to barierę zarówno dla praktyków sięgających po rozwiązania terapeutyczne, jak i teoretyków badających mechanizmy interwencji terapeutycznych czy edukatorów działających na rzecz profilaktyki zdrowia.Celem niniejszych rozważań jest przegląd badań dotyczących wpływu różnego rodzaju interwencji opartych na metodach pracy z ciałem na obraz ciała osób z zaburzeniami odżywiania lub zagrożonych zaburzeniami odżywiania typu anoreksja. Metoda Badanie przeprowadzono zgodnie ze standardem PRISMA. Zeksplorowano elektroniczne bazy danych (ProQuest, PsychINFO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science) w poszukiwaniu randomizowanych badań kontrolnych (RCT). Łącznie przeanalizowano 425 pozycji, z czego 69 pełnotekstowych artykułów zostało poddanych krytycznej ocenie. Ostatecznie do przeglądu włączono 15 badań, które spełniły wszystkie kryteria włączenia. Wyniki Analizy wskazują, że programy oparte na metodach pracy z ciałem, w porównaniu z grupami kontrolnymi, były bardziej skuteczne w redukowaniu czynników ryzyka i promowaniu czynników ochronnych, a dodanie ich do podstawowej formy terapii może prowadzić do znaczącego zmniejszenia objawów zaburzeń odżywiania. Konkluzje W przyszłości istotne byłoby bezpośrednie porównanie wpływu konkretnych typów interwencji na czynniki ryzyka i czynniki chroniące.

Body-oriented therapy in the prevention of eating disorders. A systematic review

Body-oriented therapy in the prevention of eating disorders. A systematic review

Author(s): Emilia Korsak / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2022

Keywords: body-oriented therapy; body image; eating disorders; anorexia; prevention;

Aim Despite the growing significance of body-oriented therapy and the broad applicability of psychotherapeutic methods that focus on the body, there is a general scarcity of systematic reviews analyzing the effectiveness of this therapeutic approach in addressing body image problems in persons with anorexia or at risk of anorexia. The above constitutes a barrier for practitioners, theoreticians who investigate the mechanisms underpinning therapeutic interventions, as well as educators who implement health promotion programs. The aim of this article was to review research studies analyzing the effects of different body-oriented interventions on body image perception in persons suffering from or at risk of eating disorders such as anorexia. Methods The review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Digital databases (ProQuest, PsychINFO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science) were searched for randomized control trials (RCT). A total of 425 records, including 69 full-length research articles, were critically analyzed. Fifteen trials that met all inclusion criteria were ultimately included in the analysis. Results The review revealed that body-oriented therapeutic programs are more effective in reducing risk factors and reinforcing protective factors in comparison with the control groups, and that the inclusion of body-oriented therapy in standard therapeutic practice could substantially minimize the symptoms of eating disorders. Conclusions Further research is needed to directly compare the effects of different types of interventions on risk factors and protective factors.

New Perspectives

Új perspektívák

Author(s): Flóra Eszter Sarlós / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 1/2021

Keywords: digital dance;dance;

An essay on the international productions of digital dance.

Social-emotional Skills Development, the Design of a Project in a Danish School

Social-emotional Skills Development, the Design of a Project in a Danish School

Author(s): Alessia Lalomia,Antonia Cascales-Martinez / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2023

Keywords: Social and emotional education; Nordic education system; self-awareness; self-management; teacher training;

This study is inspired by the theoretical framework of socio-emotional education. This is concerned with the process through which children and adults acquire and apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills to understand, manage emotions, establish, and maintain positive relationships. This study deals with a practical educational experience developed in a school in the city of Copenhagen, Denmark. The participants were teachers and children, aged 9/10 years old, from a school located in the district of Nørrebro, selected based on the necessity to develop social and emotional skills such as self-awareness and self-management. The approach of the research is qualitative, through the development of a participant observation process and an immersion in the field where the researcher has an active role and participants are conscious to be observed. The investigation shows a plan of activities to practice emotional skills and a chronogram to understand the implementation of the project. This is supplemented by an analysis of human and material resources. The present study responds to the need to spread the implementation of a socio-emotional education project in the northern European context. It marks a significant step for the diffusion of socio-emotional education in an inclusive system careful to the mental health of everyone involved.