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Eyes Wide Shut - Strengthening of the Russian Soft Power in Serbia – Goals, Instruments and Effects

Eyes Wide Shut - Strengthening of the Russian Soft Power in Serbia – Goals, Instruments and Effects

Širom zatvorenih očiju: Jačanje ruske meke moći u Srbiji - ciljevi, instrumenti i efekti

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

Centar za evroatlantske studije iz Beograda (CEAS) ima zadovoljstvo da Vam predstavi završnu, integralnu verziju naše obimne studije Širom zatvorenih očiju: Jačanje ruske meke moći u Srbiji - ciljevi, instrumenti i efekti, sa zaključcima i preporukama koji su izvedeni na osnovu naše procene rezultata vanrednih parlamentarnih izbora u Srbiji u aprilu 2016. Odlučili smo se da finalnu verziju Studije objavimo sa zakašnjenjem smatrajući da su rezultati izbora odličan kontrolni mehanizam za proveru naših nalaza.Sasvim ukratko, smatramo da Srbija klizi ka autokratiji i to ispred nosa političkog Zapada koji na to ne reaguje adekvatno. U interesu demokratski orijentisanih građana Srbije je da se gore opisanoj politici, koja se vodi samo interesom aktuelnog Beograda da ostane na vlasti, stane na put. I on, ali i šira javnost u Srbiji kao i politički Zapad moraju se isterati na čistac u proceni da li se Srbija kreće ka demokratiji ili autokratiji i kakva je uloga sve jače nedemokratske ruske meke moći u tome.Imajući u vidu da se Studija bavi pitanjima meke moći, njene zapadne i ruske verzije, kao i da se Studija objavljuje 9. maja, kada se obeležava i Dan pobede nad fašizmom u Drugom svetskom ratu, CEAS je posvećuje legendarnom muzičaru i majoru američke vojske Glenu Mileru. Njegov umetnički opus i životna priča su za nas pravi primer istinske moći privlačenja vrednosti, politika i metoda koje i sami zagovaramo.

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The Missing Link

The Missing Link

Karika koja nedostaje

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian

CEAS vam predstavlja Studiju: "Karika koja nedostaje - Reforma sistema bezbednosti, ’vojna neutralnost’ i EU integracije u Srbiji - Kako da EU najbolje iskoristi svoj uticaj da zagovara održive reforme”, koja analizira trenutnu situaciju u sistemu bezbednosti Srbije; mehanizme koje Evropska unija poseduje kako bi omogućila Srbiji sprovođenje održivih reformi u sistemu bezbednosti, sa posebnim osvrtom na Poglavlje 31 i političke kriterijume; mapu potreba i ključnih oblasti u kojima je potrebno sprovesti reforme, uz konkretne zaključke i preporuke za sve relevantne aktere. Studija je pripremljena na osnovu opsežnog istraživanja, konsultacija i intervjua sa relevantnim akterima sprovedenim u Beogradu i Briselu poput predstavnika Ministarstva odbrane Republike Srbije, Ministarstva spoljnih poslova Republike Srbije, relevantnih skupštinskih odbora, NATO kancelarije za vezu u Beogradu, OEBS Misije u Srbiji, Generalnog direktorata za proširenje Evropske komisije, Evropske službe za spoljne poslove (EEAS) i sedišta NATO.

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Revision of the HJPC Law

Revision of the HJPC Law

Revizija Zakona o VSTV- u

Author(s): Sana Čengić / Language(s): Bosnian

Keywords: Public law; constitution; VSTV; HJPC; High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council; HJPC law; BiH; composition of the council; organisation; jurisdiction; judges; prosecutors; appointment;

This article provides comparative preview of the proposals made by Ministry of Justice of BiH (MoJ) and High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of BiH (HJPC/Council), on new or amended legislation regulating the work of the HJPC. Relevant international documents and regional practice are taken into consideration together with recent Venice Commission Opinion on Draft Law on HJPC. Due attention has been given to the proposed composition of the Council and election of its members as issues of the decisive importance for the role of the HJPC and its capacity to act as judicial independence safeguard. MoJ’s proposal, empowering the Parliamentary Assembly of BiH to elect Council’s members, radically changes current system, undermines the autonomous position of the HJPC and derogates the practical value all other segments of the Law and functioning of the Council. The appointment of the chief prosecutors and their deputies and the reduction of the HJPCs competencies in this regard are also identified as a risk carrying proposals that would lead to the politicization of the appointment process, offering no effective answer for the issues such proposals are trying to respond. Concluding remarks of the preview are focused on the need to ensure that revision of the Law on the HJPC is in line with the standards accepted in judicial reform so far and directed to the improvement of such standards and their consistent implementation.

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Financing and efficiency of the social protection system in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Financing and efficiency of the social protection system in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Financiranje i efikasnost sustava socijalne zaštite u Bosni i Hercegovini

Author(s): Nikolina Obradović / Language(s): Croatian

Keywords: Public law; legislation; social protection; financing; efficiency; BiH; health insurance; pension system; unemployment; family protection; evaluation;

The financing and effectiveness of social protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina considering total spending on social protection system in Bosnia and Herzegovina, appropriations are tremendously. Expenditure on social sector through entity budgets and unbudgeted funds related significant portion of public funds, while the effects of these sub-systems of social protection is far from satisfactory. Despite the proclaimed aims of universality, a significant number of citizens, especially the poorest, are not covered by social benefits or social security. Above all, the system of uncontrolled compensations in both entities is an inherently regressive, meaning that it is directed mainly to the relatively good standing citizens. On the other hand the social security system, based on work and employment, and funded from the contributions of employees and employers in today's times of low employment, expressed moonlighting and the problems of non-payment of contribution scan not meet the aims of universality and comprehensiveness. The organization and financing of these systems do not contribute to their effectiveness, i.e. they are not in the service of the proclaimed aims and functions of these sub-systems.

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Access to Justice in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A collection of Public Policy Analysis in the Field of Justice

Access to Justice in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A collection of Public Policy Analysis in the Field of Justice

Pristup Pravdi u Bosni i Hercegovini. Zbirka analiza javnih politika iz oblasti pravosuđa

Author(s): Azra Šehić,Elma Demir,Ivana Stipanović,Jasmin Jašarević,Maja Sahadžić,Maja Šoštarić,Milena Savić,Rebeka Kotlo / Language(s): Bosnian

Keywords: BiH; judiciary; public policy; access to justice; justice network; victim protection; witness protection; crime against humanity; genocide; civil society; NGO; Supreme court of BiH; ethnic minorities; labour relations; free legal aid; human rights;

Tokom posljednjih godina postignut je značajan napredak u reformi sektora pravde u BiH. Međutim, iako su doneseni značajni reformski zakoni i podzakonski akti, kao i mnogi strateški dokumenti i prateći akcioni planovi, sektor pravde se suočava sa nizom problema, a održivost do sada provedenih reformi je neizvjesna, ukoliko se intenzivnije ne preduzmu aktivnosti da se nadogradi ono što je do sada postignuto, kao i da se uklone slabosti koje su i dalje prisutne unutar cjelokupnog sistema pravde. Uspostava i upravljenje cjelokupnim reformskim procesom nije obaveza samo institucija vlasti. Kroz provođenje istraživanja, pripremu analiza i prikazivanje činjeničnog stanja, organizacije civilnog društva mogu dati značajan doprinos donošenju odluka i politika zasnovanih na potrebama građana, te ostvariti pozitivan uticaj na kvalitet pružanja javnih usluga. Istovremeno, kroz ovakav vid djelovanja, civilno društvo ostvaruje demokratski pritisak na predstavnike institucija vlasti za provođenje obaveza koje su preuzele te podstiču iste na usvajanje onih politika koje vode društvo ka principima koje civilno društvo zagovara. Ovakav pristup dijalogu sa predstavnicima vlasti odabrale su i nevladine organizacije koje djeluju kao članice Mreže pravde u Bosni i Hercegovini. Kroz udruženo djelovanje, članice Mreže, zagovaraju izgradnju društva zasnovanog na vladavini zakona i zaštiti ljudskih prava. Zalaganje za ove vrijednosti i interese građana u sektoru pravde, članice Mreže provode na osnovu snage sopstvenih argumenata: provođenju istraživanja i pisanja analiza. Upravo u tu svrhu, objavljena je publikacija Pristup pravdi u Bosni i Hercegovini koja okuplja nekoliko analiza koje se bave problematikom pristupa pravdi u oblasti pravosuđa s različitih aspekata. Okvirna tema je odabrana s obzirom da nivo ostvarenja pristupa pravdi jedne zemlje ukazuje na nivo poštivanja osnovnih prava i sloboda njenih građana, te da je pristup pravdi u Bosni i Hercegovini, prema mišljenju stručnjaka ali i predstavnika pravosuđa, uveliko ograničen. Sve ugrožene socijalne kategorije, kao što su nezaposleni, žene, osobe sa posebnim potrebama, izbjeglice i raseljena lica, Romi, kao i druge nacionalne manjine, su suočeni sa nizom problema zaštite svojih osnovnih prava. Činjenica da se polovina stanovništva BiH nalazi u stanju socijalne isključenosti ukazuje na obim problema o kojem je riječ. Uzroci lošeg pristupa pravdi su višestruki: kompleksnost pravosudnog i političkog sistema; nedostatak harmonizacije sudske prakse; komplikovane i dugotrajne procedure; nedostatak informacija; skupi sudski postupci; nepoznavanje prava i pravnih mehanizama njihove zaštite; korupcija, itd. Baveći se ovim problemima autori analiza koje objedinjuje publikacija Pristup pravdi u Bosni i Hercegovini nastoje dati uvid u određene reformske aktivnosti u sektoru pravde, razmatraju različite opcije i daju preporuke s prijedlogom rješenja na datu problematiku, s ciljem da podstaknu pozitivne promjene u oblasti pravosuđa i upozna javnost sa istim. Prema tome, nadamo se da će ova publikacija biti koristan izvor informacija predstavnicima pravosuđa kao uvid u određenu problematiku iz perspektive civilnog društva, te da će inicirati i razvoj interesovanja kod organizacija civilnog društva za djelovanje u oblasti pravosuđa. Koristimo ovu priliku da se zahvalimo svima koji su bili uključeni u realizaciju pripreme analiza i izradu publikacije. Posebno se zahvaljujemo Američkoj agenciji za međunarodni razvoj (USAID) koja kroz Projekat razvoja sektora pravosuđa II pruža tehničku podršku Mreži pravde u BiH i njenim članicama.

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HELSINŠKE SVESKE №30: Prisons in Serbia 2010 - Monitoring the Reform of Prison System
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HELSINŠKE SVESKE №30: Prisons in Serbia 2010 - Monitoring the Reform of Prison System

HELSINŠKE SVESKE №30: Zatvori u Srbiji 2010 - Praćenje reforme zatvorskog sistema

Author(s): Marija Jelić,Gordana Lukić-Samardžija,Ljiljana Palibrk,Ivan Kuzminović / Language(s): Serbian

Keywords: Serbia; prison; Valjevo; Leskovac; Sremska Mitrovica; Požarevac; Novi Sad; quality of life; security; re-socialization; minor; woman; hospital;

Unapređivanje krivičnopravnog sistema, kao preduslov za izgradnju boljeg i bezbednijeg društva, jedan je od najvažnijih aspekata reforme pravosuđa koja se u Srbiji sprovodi poslednjih godina. Osim nesumnjivog značaja za zajednicu, posmatran u kontekstu ljudske bezbednosti ovaj segment reforme dodatno dobija na važnosti, jer je neminovno vezan za globalne procese i međunarodni pravni poredak. U isto vreme, i postupanje sa prestupnicima i zatvorenicima koji se nalaze na izdržavanju kazne, podleže brojnim zakonima i pravilima, konvencijama i drugim dokumentima koji se baziraju, kako na specifi čnoj unutrašnjoj i međunarodnoj legislativi, tako i na konceptu ljudskih prava. Imajući to u vidu, Helsinški odbor za ljudska prava je već 2002. godine počeo sa monitoringom zatvora u Srbiji, najpre kroz jednogodišnji projekat kojim je obuhvaćeno 13 zatvora, a potom kroz trogodišnji (2003-2006) regionalni projekat „Prevencija torture-podrška rehabilitaciji žrtava torture“, tokom koga je vršen kontinuirani monitoring svih zatvora u zemlji.

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WEEK - Issue 019. Thursday 3 October 2002
4.50 €

WEEK - Issue 019. Thursday 3 October 2002

JÁVA - Numri 019. E ejte 3 Tetor 2002

Author(s): Artan Muhaxhiri,Migjen Kelmendi,Dardan Gashi,Arlinda Desku,Gjergj Erebara,Visar Zhiti,Gani Jakupi,Ardian Vehbiu,Virgjil Muçi / Language(s): Albanian

Keywords: Kosovo 2002;

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WEEK - Issue 027. Friday 6 December 2002
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WEEK - Issue 027. Friday 6 December 2002

JÁVA - Numri 027. E premte 6 Dhetor 2002

Author(s): Petrit Selimi,Bernard Zeneli,Enver Hasani,Baton Haxhiu,Shkëlzen Maliqi,Migjen Kelmendi,Eki Rrahmani,Ardian Vehbiu / Language(s): Albanian

Keywords: Kosovo 2002; Florence Hartman;

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WEEK - Issue 034. Thursday 30 January 2003
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WEEK - Issue 034. Thursday 30 January 2003

JÁVA - Numri 034. e ejte 30 kallnor 2003

Author(s): Arlinda Desku,Ardian Klosi,Erik Baard,Dardan Ibrani,Gani Jakupi,Ardian Vehbiu,Tafil Turaku / Language(s): Albanian

Keywords: Kosovo 2003; Hashim Thaçi; Reno Harnish; Mother Teresa; Anri Sala;

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WEEK - Issue 040. Thursday March 13, 2003
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WEEK - Issue 040. Thursday March 13, 2003

JÁVA - Numri 040. e ejte 13 mars 2003

Author(s): Baton Haxhiu,Migjen Kelmendi,Arlinda Desku,Ramush Tahiri,Arianit Osmani,Xhelal Neziri,Ardian Vehbiu,Shkëlzen Maliqi,Musa Ramadani,Virgjil Muçi,Altin Topi,Remzi Shala,Elira Hoxha / Language(s): Albanian

Keywords: Kosovo 2003;Rada Trajkovic;Zoran Đinđić;

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WEEK - Issue 041. Thursday March 20, 2003
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WEEK - Issue 041. Thursday March 20, 2003

JÁVA - Numri 041. e ejte 20 mars 2003

Author(s): Arlinda Desku,Femi Cakolli,Xhelal Neziri,Virgjil Muçi,Remzi Shala / Language(s): Albanian

Keywords: Kosovo 2003;

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WEEK - Issue 042. Thursday March 27, 2003
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WEEK - Issue 042. Thursday March 27, 2003

JÁVA - Numri 042. e ejte 27 mars 2003

Author(s): Arianit Osmani,Shqipe Shasivari,Xhelal Neziri,Elvira Dones,Agron Krasniqi,Remzi Shala,Rina Meta / Language(s): Albanian

Keywords: Kosovo 2003;Bajram Rexhepi;

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WEEK - Issue 051. Thursday June 5, 2003
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WEEK - Issue 051. Thursday June 5, 2003

JÁVA - Numri 051. e ejte 5 qershor 2003

Author(s): Arianit Osmani,Shkëlzen Maliqi,Migjen Kelmendi,Arlinda Desku,Ragip Luta,Jelena Bjelica,Fereydoun Hoveyda,Aurel Plasari / Language(s): Albanian

Keywords: Kosovo 2003;Bujar Bukoshi; Hashim Thaçi; Ibrahim Rugova;Anri Sala;

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The Third Party Concerned in the Constitutional Complaint Proceedings before the Constitutional Court -with Special Reference to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia

The Third Party Concerned in the Constitutional Complaint Proceedings before the Constitutional Court -with Special Reference to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia

Zainteresovano lice u postupku po ustavnoj žalbi pred Ustavnim sudom

Author(s): Bosa N. Nenadić / Language(s): Serbian

Keywords: Constitution; Constitutional Court; constitutional complaint; Serbia; Serbian legislation; public law; protection of human rights;

In the proceedings before constitutional courts of most European countries, regardless of the subject matter of the constitutional dispute, there are no parties formally (as is the case of court proceedings), instead as a rule, participants appear in the proceedings. When it comes to the constitutional complaint proceedings for the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, obligatory participants in the proceedings before of the constitutional courts are: the appellant and the enactor of the act or action challenged by the constitutional complaint. However, other persons may participate in the constitutional court proceedings as well, persons most commonly referred in legal literature and constitutional court practice to as „third party concerned “. This paper analyzes the legal position and entitlement of these persons precisely because they have a legal interest in the outcome of constitutional complaint proceedings before constitutional court, since the decision of the constitutional court may affect (directly or indirectly) their rights or freedoms. As there is no provision in the Serbian present legislation for the third party concerned in the constitutional complaint proceedings before the constitutional court (which is rarely found in comparative law), the paper gives a critical review of the presence of a „legal gap“ on the status and entitlements of these persons and points to the necessity and way of its removal in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution and the European Convention (which our legislator has obviously ignored).

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Documentation of Time 1951 / 17
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Documentation of Time 1951 / 17

Dokumentation der Zeit 1951 / 17

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

Prohibition of the referendum against remilitarization in West Germany // Appeal of the main committee: referendum begins! // Memorandum on the constitutionality of the referendum // Carrying out the referendum in the GDR // Speech by Deputy Prime Minister Ulbricht in front of the People's Chamber of the GDR // Comments on the ban on referendums // Conference of Deputy Foreign Ministers in Paris // Preparations for the war in West Germany (XXI) // Photo documents on remilitarization // Social democratic conference against remilitarization // Emergency cry of the West German peasantry // Strikes in the United Economic Area // All-German farmers 'conference in Kassel // All-German artists' conference in Munich // Congress of young artists in Berlin // Visit of the President of the People's Republic of Poland // The demolition of the Saar region // Foreign countries for the rearmament of West Germany // Torpedoing of the Potsdam Agreement (continuation) // The new rich and the new rich in Germany // German cultural talk Leipzig 1951 // Federal Congress of the Democratic Cultural Association

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Documentation of Time 1960 / 206
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Documentation of Time 1960 / 206

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 206

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

The Chemical Program of the GDR // New Wave of Arrests against Peace Fighters, and Increased Terror against GDR citizens in the State of Bonn // Congress of SPD votes a program of surrender (II) // GDR settles her amicable relations with the anti- imperialistic States and supports the national fight for liberty of the dependent peoples // On the situation of the science in West Germany // Myriarthes Makarios — First President of the prospective “Independent Republic of Cyprus” // Amicable relations between GDR and French cities. // Actual quotations: Others about GDR. // Taxpayers funds for the forces of militarism and revenge // Statement of Walter Ulbricht on intimations by the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (December 10, 1959) // Declaration of Otto Grotewohl concerning a participation in the Summit Conference // Declaration of West German professors to the German public for a German contribution to international relaxation // Statute for the Seven Year Plan for developing the national economy of the German Democratic Republic in the years 1959—1965 (V) // Source materials // Chronicle December 16—31, 1959 // Special Register: National resistance against Bonn’s war policy

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Social Barometer Resita
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Social Barometer Resita

Barometru social Reșița

Author(s): Bruno Stefan,Andrade Bichescu,Gheorghe Popovici / Language(s): Romanian

Keywords: local referendum;urban census;migration;local development;

The report presents the results of the first referendum and local census conducted in Romania. The research followed several aspects: 1. Identifying the number of buildings built as people's homes: apartments, houses, boarding schools, dormitories, children's homes, cottages, etc. 2. Identifying the number of Romanian citizens who have a permanent residence in the city, even if at the time of the survey some were away in other localities in the country or abroad. 3. Assessment of external migration: how many people went abroad, in which countries, for what reasons, how much they earn, in what field they work, if they work with an employment contract or not, if there is an intention to return to the country, if there is an intention of others locals to emigrate, the reasons that would determine them to return / stay in Resita. 4. The attitude of the population towards certain plans of the City Hall (tourism development, modernization of public transport, construction of an Aqua Park, construction of a Mall, rehabilitation of educational units, construction of an industrial museum, rehabilitation of "Mircea Chivu" stadium, rehabilitation of streets, construction of an area promenade on the right bank of the Bârzava).

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South Tyrol - a model for autonomy and cohabitation?
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South Tyrol - a model for autonomy and cohabitation?

Tirolul de Sud - un model de autonomie şi convieţuire?

Author(s): Sergiu Constantin / Language(s): Romanian

Keywords: South Tyrol; minorities protection in Italy; Education policy; linguistic rights; Tyrolean autonomy;

The study presents the main aspects of the system of minorities' protection in the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol. After a short overview of the historical events necessary for understanding the present context, the paper focuses on the legal and institutional features of the 1972 Statute of Autonomy. The performance of the system is assessed through a detailed analyze of its three key elements: the mechanism of "linguistic quotas" used for the proportional distribution of the public posts and financial resources among South Tyroleans, Italians and Ladins; the organization and functioning of the education in South Tyrol; the linguistic rights in relations with administrative and judicial authorities. The research is based on the existing legal framework, on Italian and international courts jurisprudence and on relevant academic literature in the field. Last but not least, the paper offers a précis of the financial arrangements between Italian state and the autonomous province of South Tyrol and explains the fiscal benefits of the South Tyrolean autonomy.

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Transylvanian Hungarians in the Political Space of Hungary and Romania
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Transylvanian Hungarians in the Political Space of Hungary and Romania

Erdélyi magyarok a magyarországi és a romániai politikai térben

Author(s): Tamás Kiss,Gergő Barna / Language(s): Hungarian

Keywords: Transylvanian Hungarians; political behaviour; Ethnic parties; National minorities; Hungary and Romania; voting behaviour;

Between 18 May and 8 June, 2013 the authors have collected data from a representative sample of 1,232 Hungarians from Transylvania with the purpose to examine the political behaviour of the aforementioned community within the political spaces of both Hungary and Romania. While closely related to a research project (entitled 'Ethnic parties, voting behaviour') carried out within the Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, the present research has extended its focus to Transylvanian Hungarians' voting behaviour outside Romania. This change of perspective has been necessary because on 26 May 2010 the Hungarian Parliament adopted the amendment to the 1993 Law on Hungarian citizenship by introducing the simplified naturalization procedure, thus enabling Hungarians from the neighbouring countries of Hungary to obtain Hungarian citizenship without residency. Moreover, the new Hungarian election law adopted in November 2011 allows Hungarian citizens without residency in Hungary to vote in the Hungarian Parliamentary elections (on candidates from national party lists). As a consequence, the political, or voting behaviour of Hungarians from Transylvania needs to be analyzed by taking into account this perspective as well.

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Local Communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Challenges and Prospects for Institutional Development
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Local Communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Challenges and Prospects for Institutional Development

Mjesne zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini - Izazovi i perspektive institucionalnog razvoja

Author(s): Mirna Jusić / Language(s): Bosnian

Keywords: BiH; local communities; institutional development; governance;

Mjesne zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini (u daljnjem tekstu: BiH) već dugo se smatraju ostavštinom iz jugoslovenske prošlosti. Ove podopćinske jedinice, koje su u bivšoj Jugoslaviji osnovane kao centri mjesne samouprave, bile su prostori za učešće građana u rješavanju problema u zajednici. Nakon pada bivšeg socijalističkog sistema i rata od 1992. do 1995. godine, došlo je do novog političkog ustroja, a mjesne zajednice su zanemarene. U posljednje vrijeme, mjesnim zajednicama (u daljnjem tekstu: MZ) sve veću pažnju posebno posvećuju međunarodne i nevladine organizacije. Vjeruje se da kao zakonski priznate podopćinske jedinice, MZ imaju potencijal da podstaknu učešće građana. Anketa koju su 2012. godine proveli Centri civilnih inicijativa (CCI) u 14 općina u BiH pokazala je da su ispitanici, među različitim vidovima učešća na lokalnom nivou, bili najbolje upoznati sa mogućnosti učešća kroz MZ (74,6%) i da je MZ među najčešće korištenim participatornim mehanizmima (33,2%). Iako podaci ankete iz 20 općina, objavljeni u studiji Svjetske banke iz 2009. godine, ukazuju na to da većina građana nije imala iskustvo učešća u aktivnostima svoje zajednice, a od ispitanika koji su imali to iskustvo 81% opisalo je sastanke savjeta MZ-a kao najkorisniji vid učešća na lokalnom nivou. Stoga ne iznenađuje da su brojni projekti koje su do sada implementirale različite organizacije usmjereni na jačanje MZ-a. Neke su inicijative tražile izmjenu pravnog statusa i zagovarale minimum standarda u funkcioniranju MZ-a kroz lokalne akte, dok su druge bile usmjerene na jačanje kapaciteta mjesnih zajednica. Ipak, i dalje su prisutne brojne prepreke funkcioniranju MZ-a. Neki autori kao izazove navode, između ostalog, nedostatak formalnih nadležnosti ovih tijela, nedostatak finansijske nezavisnosti i nekonzistentne budžetske alokacije općina prema MZ-u, kao i utjecaj političkih partija na izbore članova savjeta i predsjednika MZ-a. Studija Svjetske banke pokazala je velike razlike u poznavanju aktivnosti MZ-a, kao i u praksama učešća u njima među lokalnim respondentima u različitim općinama: drugim riječima, MZ mogu biti manje ili više aktivne ili mogu obnašati različite uloge u zavisnosti od lokacije. Studija o komunalnim uslugama u Gradu Sarajevu iz 2013. godine govori o potencijalu urbanih MZ-a da budu spona između stanovništva i vlasti, ali ukazuje i na nezadovoljstvo radom MZ-a koje su stanovnici izrazili. To nezadovoljstvo proizlazi iz percepcije nedostatka efikasnosti MZ-a, kao i njihove nesposobnosti da pomognu građanima da svoje probleme komuniciraju prema višim nivoima vlasti. Razumijevanje funkcioniranja MZ-a u BiH, kao i konteksta u kojem ove institucije rade, otežano je zbog nedostatka sveobuhvatnih istraživanja u ovoj oblasti. Dosadašnja istraživanja o MZ-u ponudila su parcijalni uvid u različite aspekte rada MZ-a u praksi. Nedostaju osnovni podaci o MZ-u, uključujući pouzdane podatke o njihovom broju. Generalno, ne postoje službeni podaci ili procjene o broju MZ-a u BiH i takve podatke ne prikupljaju statistički uredi. Rijetke su empirijske studije o ovoj temi, a dosadašnje analize njihovog rada uglavnom su bile fokusirane na zakonski okvir koji regulira rad MZ-a. Istraživanje prezentirano u ovoj studiji urađeno je kako bi se na sistematičan način upoznali sa praksama MZ-a širom BiH i na osnovu toga ponudile preporuke za unapređenje njihova rada. Imajući u vidu nedostatak osnovnih podataka, analizirati rad MZ-a u BiH i na smislen način postaviti hipoteze o kontekstualnim faktorima koji utječu na njihov rad predstavlja izazov. Zbog navedenih poteškoća, istraživanje je uglavnom eksploratorno. Ono nastoji dati uvid u rad MZ-a i opisati njihovo funkcioniranje. Studija je strukturirana na sljedeći način: U sljedećem, drugom, poglavlju, prezentiran je pregled koncepata koji se odnose na podopćinsku upravu ili upravu na nivou susjedstva, a slijedi ga poglavlje o komparativnim praksama mjesnih zajednica u zemljama bivše Jugoslavije. Četvrto i peto poglavlje sadrže analitički okvir i dizajn istraživanja. U šestom poglavlju prezentirani su nalazi istraživanja, strukturirani prema ključnim aspektima funkcioniranja mjesnih zajednica. Nakon toga slijedi zaključak i preporuke.

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