Publisher: Masarykova univerzita nakladatelství

Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi

Frequency: 4 issues / Country: Czech Republic

The Journal of Jurisprudence and Legal Practice has been issued by the Faculty of Law of Masaryk University since 1993. It is a scientific juridical journal focused on publication of original scientific texts dealing with law and jurisprudence (section "Essays"), texts dealing with practical aspects of law (section "Current news for legal practice) and also with information on scholarly life and critiques. The journal is issued quarterly and all of the texts are reviewed.

Journal of Jurisprudence and Legal Practice is published quarterly as a peer-reviewed academic journal.

Journal of Jurisprudence and Legal Practice was added to the list of reviewed periodicals published in the Czech Republic and into SCOPUS and ERIH PLUS index databases. Texts are published with the permission of the authors for the subsequent dissemination of processed data in legal information systems ASPI, Beck-online and CODEXIS.

Journal of Jurisprudence and Legal Practice was added from volume XXVII/2019 to the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature SCOPUS.

Journal of Jurisprudence and Legal Practice is published quarterly as a peer-reviewed academic journal.
Submitted texts are reviewed anonymously by two independent reviewers (double-blind peer review). The final decision about the publication of all papers is in the competence of the Editorial Board. The identity of the author is not disclosed to the members of the Editorial Board before the final decision.
Manuscripts should be sent to the head editors in the electronic version. For more information visit http://journals.muni.cz/cpvp/about/editorialPolicies

České menšinové školství v Československé republice: Ke každodennosti obecných škol v politickém okresu Ústí nad Labem

Author(s): Michal Šimáně / Language(s): Czech

The main aim of this publication based on historical-pedagogical research is to introduce the everyday life of the Czech minority primary schools during the first Czechoslovak republic in broader socio-historical context. The author examines the everyday life of these schools in political district of Ústí nad Labem, which was located in Czech-German linguistically mixed area during the era of the Czechoslovak republic. Results of the research presented in this monograph provide brand new, previously unpublished, findings from everyday life of Czech minority schools. They reveal, for example, the problems that these schools had to face in different areas of school life, as well as strategies with which the representatives of Czech schools chose to solve them.

České předsednictví Rady EU – most přes minulost

Author(s): Petr Kaniok / Language(s): Czech

The book analyzes the Czech EU Council Presidency from the first half of 2009. The book consists of twelfe chapters describing and analyzing all aspects of Czech EU Presidency. The Presidency is analyzed in wide context, including case studies on preceeding French EU Council Presidency and suceeding Swedish EU Council Presidency.

České strany a jejich kandidáti: Případ voleb do Poslanecké sněmovny v roce 2010

Author(s): Peter Spáč / Language(s): Czech

Elections constitute a central component of all democratic political systems. Conventionally, the institute of elections is seen is an instrument of conferring and renewing political legitimacy of state officials, as well as a vehicle for expressing citizens’ preferences regarding the future of their country or some other territorial entity. Their particular shape is specified by electoral systems which translate the voters’ political will into the make-up of the elected body (typically parliaments). On the face of it, such a definition emphasises the “technical” aspect of distributing seats among successful parties; we cannot however ignore the fact that elections have an important personal dimension. Their point is always also to select particular people to elected offices and functions.So understood, elections simultaneously represent the outcome of a distinct organisational process that temporally precedes them. Selection of candidates constitutes an inseparable part of the pre-election period, together with formulating election programmes, planning the election campaign and raising funds for it. As a topic of scholarly research in political science, candidate selection (also preselection) has been gradually gaining ground, and both theoretical and empirical resources have been continually expanded. However, whereas international trends are apparent in this regard, the Czech political-scientific community still treats preselection as a topic of secondary importance. This fact underlines the relevance of the present book, which aims to provide an in-depth inquiry into this issue in the Czech context.

České strany a jejich kandidáti: Případ voleb do Poslanecké sněmovny v roce 2010

Author(s): Peter Spáč / Language(s): Czech

Elections constitute a central component of all democratic political systems. Conventionally, the institute of elections is seen is an instrument of conferring and renewing political legitimacy of state officials, as well as a vehicle for expressing citizens’ preferences regarding the future of their country or some other territorial entity. Their particular shape is specified by electoral systems which translate the voters’ political will into the make-up of the elected body (typically parliaments). On the face of it, such a definition emphasises the “technical” aspect of distributing seats among successful parties; we cannot however ignore the fact that elections have an important personal dimension. Their point is always also to select particular people to elected offices and functions.

Český lokální a regionální tisk mezi lety 1989 a 2009

Author(s): Lenka Waschková Císařová / Language(s): Czech

The fall of communism in 1989 brought major social, political and cultural changes in the Czechoslovakia. This book concentrates on changes in one particular segment of the media market, the subsystem of local and regional print media. This segment of the media landscapeis rarely studied although – arguably – it is a significant part of the media system, particularlyas it enables strong identifications at the local/regional level. Czech local and regional press has been the centre of attention in relation to the entry of foreign owners on the market and particularlyin relation to issues of possible media concentration on this segment of the market but concentrated academic study of this subject is seriously lacking. The text aims at mapping structural changes that characterize this segment of the media market between 1989 and 2009. It analyzes political and economic factors that played a role in the transformation and identifies commercialization as a major influence. The book makes use of three research methods: document analysis, semi-structured in-depth interviews, survey and content analysis. The analysis operates at two levels, those of the media system and the media organization and it uses a case study approach for an in-depth analysis of the case of the Vltava-Labe-Press (VLP) publishing house that has become dominant on the Czech local and regional print media market. The main hypothesis that the book addresses is that the influence of commercialization (and its constituting elements on the macro and micro levels) within the transformation process leads to the gradual erosion of the local characteristics (a process we term delocalization) of this particular segment of the media system.

Čeština Bedřicha Smetany: Analýza Smetanovy česky psané korespondence

Author(s): Lucie Rychnovská / Language(s): Czech

The monograph deals with the research of the composer Bedřich Smetana’s Czech. Smetana (1824–1884) lived in the period of time which is, in works on history of Czech language, referred to as revival or post-revival. From the linguistic perspective, this period is typical of replacement of German by Czech in the function of high communication variety and formation of modern standard language norm. The publication poses a question how contemporary speakers, who were educated but were not professionally involved in Czech language (as e. g. writers or journalists), mastered this norm. By the analysis of orthographical, grammatical and also complementarily of lexical aspects of Smetana’s correspondence, the monograph demonstrates how is Smetana’s expressing prototypical and in contrary extraordinary. The aim of the work is also to contribute to the knowledge of constitutive standard language of the second half of the 19th century.

Řízení rizik v pojišťovnictví

Author(s): František Řezáč / Language(s): Czech

The aim of the monograph is to expand the reader’s theoretical knowledge of insurance-based risk management and to generalize the findings of specific research studies. At the same time it is intended to provide concrete evidence of insurance practice. The monograph is devoted both to an exposition of the theory of risk management and to the practice of risk management in selected insurance companies. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between risk and valuation. The publication also lists examples of models in risk management relating to both companies and individuals, specifically those involving solutions to protect against the risk of fire and flood.

Řízení zpětných toků

Author(s): Radoslav Škapa,Alena Klapalová / Language(s): Czech

Reverse flows include several types of flows – raw, material, product, packaging, information, and financial – and therefore they pose a source of different types of values. Reverse flow management includes all activities related to the reverse flows including reverse logistics, effective control of inputs and efforts to reduce reverse flows. The implementation of reverse flowstakes place through internal processes in an enterprise but a substantial part of them occurs within the Supply Chain Management. Interest in reverse flows from practitioners and theorists increased in the 1980s; yet in many models and methods that emerged just in the 1980s and which aim to ensure success (see, e.g., process management models, EFQM, Balanced Score card, etc.) reverse flows were omitted and this situation continues partly until today. Nevertheless, the management of reverse flows is currently considered to be one of the key supply chain management competencies. For some industries reverse flows may even be critical to their competitiveness and success. The perception of the importance and impact of reverse flows on the management and the existence of companies, however, varies considerably among managers. The monograph presents a part of the results of the authors’ empirical research conducted for several years, focused on the attitude of Czech companies to reverse flow management in terms of the perception of a potential value. In addition, it presents a compilation of current knowledge in the field of reverse flow management and value creation within these flows. These findings surely cannot be considered to be a comprehensive summary of the theories, concepts, definitions, etc., as these issues are continuously evolving and involve multiple aspects of management of companies and organizations (including non-profit ones).

Škobrtnutí o flow: Ročenka InFlow 2009

Author(s): / Language(s): Czech

První ročenka Inflow se jmenovala Hledání Flow. Před deseti lety, v roce 1998, vydal Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi knihu Finding Flow. Kniha pojednává o tom, že když člověk dělá to, co miluje, často ztratí pojem o čase. Nepotřebuje potom pracně hledat rovnováhu. O tom, kde hledat to, co nás pohltí. Kniha Hledání Flow byla mozaikou, výběrovým dílem mnoha autorů, kteří do Inflow v roce 2008 přispěli něčím zajímavým, originálním, imaginativním. Byla to kniha o hledání, nacházení, sdílení a nadšení.

Ústav slavistiky: Východiska a perspektivy

Author(s): Ivo Pospíšil,Aleš Brandner,Halina Myronova,Pavel Krejčí,Václav Štěpánek,Roman Madecki,Josef Šaur / Language(s): Czech

This volume has its roots in the brochure published on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Department of Slavonic Studies (2005)1 summarizing its previous development. The department came into being in 1995 though its predecessors under various names, e. g. Slavonic Seminar or partial departments or sections belonging to wider entities dealing with individual Slavonic languages and literatures, have never ceased to exist since 1919. The original Slavonic Seminar was one of the founder institutes or departments of the newly founded Masaryk University (1919). The Slavonic studies have always been understood as something very substantial in the structure of Central European universities. This fact was an advantage on the one hand, and a disadvantage on the other as it could bring new impulses both in the material study and the methodology of various scientific disciplines, but, at the same time, in the political situation of the region it could also enter delicate and rather complicated and controversial political contexts. The real Slavonic studies represented not only the language and literature research, but, on the contrary, a wide range of facts connected with some other disciplines, such as history, philosophy, sociology, social psychology etc.; especially this wide, area conception I tried to cultivate from the very beginning of the existence of the department unlike the traditional, narrow, purely philological concept which hitherto dominated in university philologies. This approach needs a relative standstill as well as a dynamic, creative, and methodological unrest, the chance to participate in topical political processes in the sphere of applied research as a part and a co-creator of the state foreign policy. The Slavonic studies cover the diachronous as well as the synchronous research touching the hotspots of the subject, but always with a certain degree of distance and a detached view. This methodological foundation has been preserved in the whole course of the existence of the Department of Slavonic studies at Masaryk University. The contemporary situation of the department reflects both the traditions and the necessity of new, more radical structural development. The body of the department is subdivided into the so-called seminars (sections) covering the specific disciplines due to the area concept of Slavonic studies: East-Slavonic Languages and Literatures (Russian studies, Ukrainian studies, partly Byelorusian and rarely also Ruthenian studies represented from time to time by specific guest lectures). The Seminar of South Slavonic and Balkan Studies deals with the whole complex of the Slavonic and non-Slavonic Balkans. The Seminar of West-Slavonic Studies focuses on Polish studies, partly on Slovak and Sorbian studies: the development of individual disciplines was rather complicated and has sometimes undergone substantial changes. The department also guarantees the doctoral programme of comparative and philologicalarea studies. To sum up: at present, the Department of Slavonic Studies at the Faculty of Arts of Masaryk University covers practically all the disciplines of Slavonic studies either as complex programmes or as separate subjects present from time to time in the complex programmes. The specific position has been occupied by Philological-Area Studies as a backbone of Slavonic studies in general. After the general reform of the study the in 2018, the area approach will be the dominant principle of all the newly conceived programmes and separately will be present in the doctoral programme as Philological-Area Studies. The Slavonic studies have always had a specific position in the framework of the university and the Faculty of Arts and enjoyed an excellent reputation in European as well as in the world Slavonic studies. The famous past of Slavonic studies at Masaryk university is connected with the names of Václav Vondrák (1859–1925), Stanislav Souček (1870–1935), Roman Jakobson (1896–1982), František Trávníček (1888–1961), Frank Wollman (1888–1969), Sergii Vilinskii (1876–1950), Bohuslav Havránek (1893–1978), Josef Kurz (1901–1972), Václav Machek (1894–1965), later, for example, Josef Hrabák (1912–1987), Jiří Krystýnek (1913–1991), Arnošt Lamprecht (1919–1985), Jaroslav Mandát (1924–1986), Jaroslav Burian (1922–1980), Vlasta Vlašínová (1925–1977), Roman Mrázek (1921–1989), Jiří Jiráček (1924–2013), Radoslav Večerka (1928–2017), Jarmil Pelikán (1928–2017), Krystyna Kardyni-Pelikánová (born 1930), Danuše Kšicová (1932–2017), Stanislav Žaža (1929–2018), Miroslav Mikulášek (born 1930), Ivan Dorovský (born 1935) and other scholars including those who represent the Brno Slavonic studies today. The Department/Institute of Slavonic Studies came into existence on 1st of September 1995: the main goal was to reconstitute the complex of Slavonic studies, to concentrate the scientific research and to guarantee the study of minor Slavonic languages and literatures. The basic conception presupposed the development of Slavonic studies in three major directions: 1) the inner restriction and functionality, practicality and efficiency; 2) the outer expansion, i. e. the radical growth of the number of students in all forms of study; 3) the intrinsic restructuring, the existence of common subjects, the permeation of all disciplines on the basis of the philological and area principles. This conception is being modified nowadays in the form of wider study programmes. At present, the Department of Slavonic Studies publishes four scientific journals, part of various international databases: Slavica litteraria, Opera Slavica, Novaya rusistika (published by the Czech Association of Slavists) and Porta Balkanica (published by a professional society of the same name) together with the internet journal Proudy (Currents) published by the Central-European Centre of Slavonic studies – all the professional societies have the seat in the department. Recently, the department participated in several European projects concerning the area studies and excellent education. The department also organizes several regular international conferences dealing with poetics, literary genres and currents as well as values in literature and arts; several publications appeared in the framework of the so-called specific research and as a result of international cooperation of doctoral students. These days, the Department of Slavonic Studies has a stable position in the structure of European Slavonic research, with a highly developed methodological heading and rich international cooperation with leading institutions dealing with Slavonic studies. It cannot be ignored that the department also immensely participates in the promotion of researchers in Slavonic studies, general linguistics and literary criticism both in and outside the Czech Republic substantially forming the image and scholarly bearings of Slavonic studies in general.

Úvod do studia archeologie

Author(s): Vladimír Podborský / Language(s): Czech

Před zhruba půlstoletím napsal prominentní britský prehistorik Gordon Vere Childe (1892–1957) jeden z prvních, ne-li vůbec první, novodobých úvodů do studia archeologie: A Short Introduction to Archaeology (Krátký úvod do archeologie). Od té doby byly takových úvodů napsány desítky, až po volnou, žertovnou formou napsanou repliku knihy G. V. Childa, Archaeology. A Very Short Introduction od Paula Bahna (Oxford University Press 1996, 2002; český překlad Anna Kalmanová, Archeologie. Průvodce pro každého, Vimperk: Dokořán, 2007). U nás byly nejvíce používány příručky: H. J. Eggers, Einführung in die Vorgeschichte (München 1959); S. J. Laet, Archeologija i jejproblemy (polské vydání, Warszawa 1960); F. Felgenhauer, Einführung in die Urgeschichtsforschung (Freiburg 1973); H. Müller-Karpe, Einführung in die Vorgeschichte (München 1979) a možná i poněkud náročnější polský sborník W. Hensel – G. Donato – S. Tabaczyński, eds., Teoria i praktika badań archeologicznych I. Przeslanki metodologiczne (Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków–Gdańsk–Łódź 1986).

Základní kurz latiny I

Author(s): Jana Mikulová / Language(s): Czech

The textbook Basic course in Latin I is designed for beginners. It is divided into 24 units, each of them containing explanation of grammar rules, vocabulary, exercises, and (from unit 7 onward) a short adapted passage of Latin. The grammar explanation includes practical guidelines for translation. The exercises focus not only on practising Latin morphology, but also on understanding relations between morphological forms and the system of Latin grammar. An e-learning workbook with key is available on-line.

Zástavní listiny Zikmunda Lucemburského na církevní statky (1420–1437)

Author(s): Stanislav Bárta / Language(s): Czech

The book analyses Sigismund’s of Luxembourg lien on ecclesiastical goods as an instrument of his financial policy in the Kingdom of Bohemia. At first, it presents available resources and historical literature on the subject. The main part of the book is an analysis of Sigismund’s pledges on ecclesiastical goods in chronological order. This analysis is supplemented by a probe into the proportions of the Chotěšov and Zbraslav monasteries. An important part of the publication is also a catalogue of over 400 pledges and other similar acts and documents important for understanding the mechanism of pledges on ecclesiastical goods.

Zátěžová diagnostika v tělovýchovné a sportovní praxi

Author(s): Martina Bernaciková,Kateřina Kapounková,Jan Novotný,Vladimir Pospíchal,Ivan Struhár,Iva Tomášková / Language(s): Czech

The presented study text provides a comprehensive overview of the most frequently used tests to objectively assess the fitness (performance) of the test person, as well as to determine the response of the organism (physiological and pathological) to the stress. Book comprehensive concept is useful for students of sports faculties, athletes themselves, trainers and also specialists in all sports disciplines.

Žítkovské bohyně: Lidová magie na Moravských Kopanicích

Author(s): Dagmar Dobšovičová Pintířová / Language(s): Czech

The work is based on authentic field researches in 1990–1992 with two last living goddesses in Žítková in the White Carpathians, the researches were originally elaborated as the diploma thesis. Other field collections of 1995–1996 are dedicated to the goddess I. Gabrhelová. The last field researches of 2013–2014 monitor diaries of the eyewitnesses, for which such topic is close especially in relation to their childhood. In the theoretical part there is an analysis of individual incantations and magical practices, further an analysis of a magical ceremony with respect to application of homeopathic and contact magic. The last part of the work is devoted to logic of magical thinking and monitoring of contact points with contemporary forms of magic of recent healers.

Zlepšování a environmentální inovace v podniku

Author(s): Viktor Kulhavý / Language(s): Czech

The publication presents theoretical foundations of continuous improvement and environmental innovation in a company. The interdisciplinary issue is being scrutinized from the perspective of management, organizational psychology and conservation psychology. The neccessary research framework is provided by the theory of planned behaviour. The aim of the conducted research was to find out in what ways employees of a particular business take part in the innovation activities and eco-innovations development. Alongside the theoretical model derived from the theory of planned behaviour has been subject to verification. In this way the appropriateness of employee behavioural intention to make amotion to innovation was examined. It can be summarized that the environmental innovation proposals are not perceived by the employees of the company as a common practice in the process of innovation development. The innovation activities have from a point of view of the foremen and the moderators the aim of productivity increase and making work easier. For the labourers it means above all financial gain as a reward for the innovation proposals. The moderators –according to their opinion – incite the labourers to suggest eco-innovations, however the labourers alone do not perceive their improvement proposals to be environmentally sound.

Zvol si mou cestu!: Edukační aktivity subkultury freeganů ve veřejném prostoru

Author(s): Kateřina Lojdová / Language(s): Czech

The monography examines freegan subculture as an educator in public space. Freegans are people who employ alternative strategies for living based on limited participation in the conventional economy and minimal consumption of resources. They are active in public space and represent environmental activism through demonstrations, happenings, using online media etc. The research goal was to analyse educational activities by subcultures in public space. The research design is ethnography. Data collecting methods were in-depth interviews with 16 people defining themselves as freegans and participant observation. The researcher spent more than a year in freegan subculture, visiting their activities in public and private sphere and making field notes. Text reveals concept of public pedagogy, which reminds multifarious ways in which the public space can be viewed as a site of educational discourse and defines public pedagogy of freegan subculture. The final part expounds subcultures as unofficial educational agents, acting outsider educational institutions.

Функционирование слов категории состояния в древнерусских памятниках XII–XVII вв.

Author(s): Oksana Ushakova / Language(s): Russian

The monograph deals with the issue of the categories of state (predicative adverbs), which is a debatable point of contemporary Russian linguistics. In the center of interest are therefore indeclinable units that engage only in the predicate role of single-predicate sentences and express the state generally. The monograph completely describes how these words are represented and how they function in Old Russian texts from 12th to 17th century. The analysed units are viewed in lexical, derivative, morphological and syntactic terms. The complex research of such word is carried out in the confrontational diachronic and synchronic aspects of using data from Czech language.