Resilience of the Transport Sector in Global Crises: Lessons from the Pandemic and the War in Ukraine Cover Image

Устойчивост на транспортния сектор при глобални кризи: уроците от пандемията и войната в Украйна
Resilience of the Transport Sector in Global Crises: Lessons from the Pandemic and the War in Ukraine

Author(s): Kadifka Borizanova
Subject(s): Economy, Business Economy / Management, Transport / Logistics
Published by: Университет за национално и световно стопанство (УНСС)
Keywords: transport; sustainability; crisis management; COVID-19; Ukraine war; energy; supply chains
Summary/Abstract: The transport sector plays a crucial role in the functioning of global supply chains and the sustainability of economies, particularly in times of crisis. This study explores the impact of recent global disruptions – the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine – on the sustainability and resilience of transport systems. The main objective is to analyze the specific risks these crises have revealed for the transport sector, as well as the opportunities they have created for enhancing its adaptability and long-term sustainability. A qualitative methodology has been applied, including comparative analysis of international reports, statistical data, and regulatory frameworks from the European Union and Bulgaria. The results demonstrate how health and geopolitical crises intensify vulnerabilities related to energy dependency, supply chain fragmentation, and insufficient preparedness in transport infrastructure. Furthermore, the research identifies emerging best practices in crisis management, highlighting the importance of digitalization, diversification, and integrated approaches between transport and energy policies. The paper contributes to the academic discourse by outlining strategic measures for improving resilience and aligning the transport sector with sustainability goals in the face of future crises.

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