МЕДИАЦИЯТА В РАЗЛИЧНИТЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕНИ СФЕРИ
THE MEDIATION IN THE DIFFERENT PUBLIC SPHERES
Contributor(s): Diana Dimitrova (Editor), Genka Rafailova (Editor), Andriyana Andreeva (Editor), Galina Yolova-Paskaleva (Editor), Andrey Alexandrov (Editor), Katarzyna Szymańska (Editor)
Subject(s): Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Business Economy / Management, Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Business Ethics, Commercial Law, Court case, Administrative Law, Labour and Social Security Law
ISSN: 2738-8794
Published by: Икономически университет - Варна
Keywords: mediation methods; conflicts; mediator; public administration; mediation; Artificial intelligence; procedure; court mediation civil procedure
Summary/Abstract: The book was published as a result of a national conference, “The mediation in the different public spheres”, which took place on 15 May 2025 at the University of Economics – Varna. The scientific forum was organized by the University Mediation Centre and Institute “Itera”. All published reports are refereed by acknowledged and leading specialists in the respective scientific area and members of the Еditorial board. The authors are solely responsible for the content of the submitted reports.
- Page Count: 193
- Publication Year: 2025
- Language: English, Bulgarian
Медиаторските умения в публичната администрация
Медиаторските умения в публичната администрация
(MEDIATION SKILLS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION)
- Author(s):Andriyana Andreeva, Lilyana Barganska
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Governance, Public Administration, Public Law
- Page Range:13-27
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:mediation methods; conflicts; mediator; public administration
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the need for and effects of integrating mediation skills into public administration practice. The focus of the study is on the implementation of new approaches that improve dialogue between the administration and citizens, inter-institutional work, and the quality of public management. It is based on real processes launched in the Varna regional administration for staff training and the application of mediation methods in administrative activities. Based on the analysis of data obtained from an anonymous survey of administration employees, summaries and conclusions are made that will serve to develop a methodology for the application of mediation in public administration.
За мястото и ролята на университетите в обучението по медиация
За мястото и ролята на университетите в обучението по медиация
(ON THE PLACE AND ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN MEDIATION TRAINING)
- Author(s):Yanka Tyankova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Psychology, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Personality Psychology
- Page Range:28-38
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:mediation; educational standards; universities; bachelor's and master's degrees in mediation
- Summary/Abstract:Contemporary trends in Europe and the US are focused on institutionalising mediation training. The aim is to establish common standards for such training, applicable to all educational institutions offering initial or specialised (advanced) mediation training. Another trend is to give a prominent place to universities that have already established traditions in teaching mediation as a guarantee of higher quality training. This can be particularly useful in advanced training for court mediators or in specialised training in family, commercial, labour, consumer, and other types of mediation. In order to achieve the desired end results one circumstance should be considered when amending the regulatory framework and harmonizing the existing regulatory framework in Bulgaria: not the formal introduction of court mediation in Bulgaria, but its practice by mediators with a high level of knowledge and skills who are proficient in mediation techniques.
Възможности и перспективи за използване на изкуствен интелект в процедури по медиация
Възможности и перспективи за използване на изкуствен интелект в процедури по медиация
(OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDIATION PROCEDURES)
- Author(s):Dragomir Krastev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Library and Information Science, Education and training, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:39-47
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:mediation; Artificial intelligence; procedure
- Summary/Abstract:This manuscript provides a theoretical and practical overview of the possibilities and prospects for utilizing technologies based on artificial intelligence in mediation procedures. The main advantages and threats of applying AI algorithms in the mediation process are analyzed. Attention is also paid to neural networks as a promising technology with potential for application in mediation procedures.
Предизвикателства при приложението на медиацията при разрешаване на административни противоречия и конфликти в България
Предизвикателства при приложението на медиацията при разрешаване на административни противоречия и конфликти в България
(CHALLENGES IN THE APPLICATION OF MEDIATION IN RESOLVING ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES AND CONFLICTS IN BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Ivanka Bankova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Commercial Law
- Page Range:48-62
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:public administration; administrative conflicts; alternative methods; mediation
- Summary/Abstract:In the years of reforms, the public administration has the difficult task of coping with numerous challenges regulated by the legal and strategic framework, the digital environment, the geopolitical instability, as well as responding to the increasing demands of citizens and businesses in the provision of administrative services, as well as solving complex problems in different spheres of public life and in the functioning of the administrative and management apparatus Often problems, especially when opportunities for their resolution are not sought in time, lead to conflicting confrontations, including of an administrative nature. Mediation is an appropriate method for resolving some administrative disputes and conflicts.
Медиацията в семейните фирми – възможност за превенция на конфликти и различия
Медиацията в семейните фирми – възможност за превенция на конфликти и различия
(MEDIATION IN FAMILY BUSINESSES - AN OPPORTUNITY TO PREVENT CONFLICTS AND DIFFERENCES)
- Author(s):Ivanka Bankova, Victoria Parashkevanova-Dipchikova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Commercial Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:63-79
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:family companies; inheritance; conflicts; prevention; mediation
- Summary/Abstract:In the years of reforms, the public administration has the difficult task of coping with numerous challenges regulated by the legal and strategic framework, the digital environment, the geopolitical instability, as well as responding to the increasing demands of citizens and businesses in the provision of administrative services, as well as solving complex problems in different spheres of public life and in the functioning of the administrative and management apparatus Often problems, especially when opportunities for their resolution are not sought in time, lead to conflicting confrontations, including of an administrative nature. Mediation is an appropriate method for resolving some administrative disputes and conflicts.
Основни тенденции при внедряване на съдебната медиация като способ за разрешаване на спорове в процесуалното законодателство
Основни тенденции при внедряване на съдебната медиация като способ за разрешаване на спорове в процесуалното законодателство
(MAIN TRENDS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JUDICIAL MEDIATION AS A METHOD OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION)
- Author(s):Borislav Borisov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Commercial Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:80-94
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:court mediation; civil procedure; referral or guidance to mediation; mediation informational meeting
- Summary/Abstract:The paper aims to analyse the main trends towards the implementation of judicial mediation in civil court procedures. Without claiming to be exhaustive, the more important points of the meaning and guidelines of the implementation of judicial mediation in civil proceedings are indicated. The conclusion is that judicial mediation has its solid place and role in the removal of legal disputes at the trial phase of civil cases. The legislator's aspiration is to explicitly list the range of disputes in which judicial mediation is admissible, which finds its justification in the nature of the disputes, their intensity and the preservation of relations between the parties. The question of the consequences of an agreement reached in a mediation procedure, which has an effect on the state fees payable, is not without significance.
Възможна ли е медиация при спорове между държава и инвеститор
Възможна ли е медиация при спорове между държава и инвеститор
(IS MEDATION POSSIBLE IN INVESTOR STATE DISPUTES?)
- Author(s):Nedyalka Alexandrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, EU-Legislation, Administrative Law
- Page Range:95-104
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:FDI; investor state disputes; mediation
- Summary/Abstract:The report argues that mediation is applicable in disputes between a state and an investor, primarily within a hybrid mediation-arbitration model. Among the advantages of mediation in such disputes is its ability to consider all parties' interests, which makes it particularly suitable for addressing political and public matters. The main disadvantages are related to the fact that mediation is not typically provided for in international investment treaties, as well as the lack of enforceability of agreements resulting from mediation.
Медиацията като инструмент за устойчивост Медиация на терен: Местната власт срещу гражданите – казусът село Главан
Медиацията като инструмент за устойчивост Медиация на терен: Местната власт срещу гражданите – казусът село Главан
(MEDIATION AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABILITY)
- Author(s):Nedyalka Alexandrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Business Ethics, Green Transformation
- Page Range:105-114
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:sustainability; corporate culture; mediation
- Summary/Abstract:The report argues that mediation can be embedded into corporate culture and serve as a sustainable practice that enables the long-term transformation of conflicts, rather than merely resolving disputes in the short term. It contributes to cost reduction, lowers employee turnover, and fosters an atmosphere of trust and creativity.
Български и международен опит в съдебната медиация-законодателни решения, добри практики
Български и международен опит в съдебната медиация-законодателни решения, добри практики
(BULGARIAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN COURT MEDIATION - LEGISLATIVE DECISIONS, GOOD PRACTICES)
- Author(s):Albena Penova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law and Transitional Justice, Law on Economics, Sociology of Law
- Page Range:115-128
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:judicial mediation; regulatory requirements; mandatory information; good practices
- Summary/Abstract:The guidance or obligation of parties to pending legal cases to inform themselves about mediation and the possibilities for its conduct is regulated and implemented in many countries, taking into account the specifications of the legal systems, public announcements and the possibilities for providing mediation services of the required quality. At the heart of creating any legal regulation, regardless of the specifics, is achieving a balance between promoting mediation and ensuring access to justice. The report examines the relevant legislation in various countries and the Bulgarian legislative approach. The purpose of the study is to highlight the issues whose regulation in Bulgarian legislation is specific and to direct the attention of participants in judicial mediation in our country to understanding and applying legal norms, consistent with the essence of mediation as a method of resolving disputes based on cooperation.
Медиацията в ерата на изкуствения интелект. Правни и етични аспекти
Медиацията в ерата на изкуствения интелект. Правни и етични аспекти
(MEDIATION IN THE AI ERA LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS)
- Author(s):Milena Tsankova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics, Philosophy of Law, EU-Legislation, Commercial Law
- Page Range:129-139
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:mediation; artificial intelligence; high-risk AI systems; bias
- Summary/Abstract:This paper summarizes the prospects offered by AI systems in the mediation process. The potential opportunities for swifter and more effective dispute resolution using technology are explored. Ethical considerations regarding bias and fairness are assessed both in terms of the risks that may arise from the use of AI and the tremendous opportunities it presents to overcome bias and achieve justice. The categorization of artificial intelligence systems in the context of EU law is also discussed.
Задължителната медиация и правото на достъп до съд
Задължителната медиация и правото на достъп до съд
(MEDIATION AND THE RIGHT OF ACCESS TO JUSTICE)
- Author(s):Ivan Georgiev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Sociology of Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:140-149
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:mandatory mediation; right of access to justice; civil procedure
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the issues of mandatory mediation as a prerequisite for initiating legal proceedings and the right of access to justice as one of the fundamental rights. It considers the new decisions of the national legislator through the lens of the guaranteed ability of citizens and legal entities to turn to the courts in the presence of a legal dispute. A critical analysis of Decision No. 11 dated July 1, 2024, on const. case No. 11/2024 by the Constitutional Court, has also been made.
Добри практики при представяне на процеса на първата информационна среща
Добри практики при представяне на процеса на първата информационна среща
(GOOD PRACTICE FOR PRESENTING THE PROCESS DURING THE MANDATORY INFORMATION SESSION)
- Author(s):Aleksandar Andonov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Court case, Administrative Law
- Page Range:150-167
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:impartiality; good will; microsociology; adaptive
- Summary/Abstract:Even when the informational meeting is designated as obligatory it is not efficient for the mediator to rely on there being a gathering which has a high likelihood of moving on to the core process. In any case it is worth the effort of the mediator to present the unique features and advantages of the process for the best chance to continue with the main stage. In this report the essence and principles of mediation are examined in a critical way from the point of view not of the judiciary but from that of the disputants. It concludes with practical advice about the invitation and carrying out the first meeting.
Приложение на медиацията в работата на посредниците при сделки с недвижими имоти. Медиацията като инструмент на съвременния брокер
Приложение на медиацията в работата на посредниците при сделки с недвижими имоти. Медиацията като инструмент на съвременния брокер
(APPLICATION OF MEDIATION IN THE WORK OF REAL ESTATE INTERMEDIARIES. MEDIATION AS A TOOL OF THE MODERN BROKER)
- Author(s):Kalin Stoyanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Business Ethics, Green Transformation
- Page Range:168-179
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:mediation in real estate; mediation in real estate deals; mediation for brokers; conflicts in real estate deals; dispute resolution in real estate deals
- Summary/Abstract:This report examines the application of mediation as an effective tool in the work of estate agents. It analyses the role of mediation in the process of negotiations, dispute resolutions and achieving satisfactory outcome for both parties in a transaction. The advantages and benefits of applying mediation techniques and approach in the sector are illustrated with the help of statistical data and examples from practice.
Медиацията като инструмент за подобряване на междуличностния климат в местата за лишаване от свобода
Медиацията като инструмент за подобряване на междуличностния климат в местата за лишаване от свобода
(MEDIATION AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ENHANCING INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS IN CUSTODIAL SETTINGS THROUGH SOMATIC PRACTICES AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE)
- Author(s):Juliya Stoeva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, EU-Legislation, Sociology of Law
- Page Range:180-186
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:mediation; persons deprived of liberty; holistic approach
- Summary/Abstract:This paper explores mediation as an effective tool for transforming communication and restoring relationships in places of deprivation of liberty. The study presents an innovative approach in which participants are prepared for mediation sessions through brief periods of physical exercise, breathing techniques, and relaxation. The report includes a theoretical framework, international best practices, and specific field experience from Varna Prison, where a self-regulation and relaxation program received positive feedback from participants. The proposed model demonstrates potential for long-term improvement of interpersonal relations, reduction of aggression, and the creation of a more supportive institutional environment.
Медиацията – път към съгласието
Медиацията – път към съгласието
(MEDIATION – A PATH TO CONSENSUS)
- Author(s):Zhaneta Ivanova, Dima Zhelyazkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Psychology, Individual Psychology, Social psychology and group interaction, Psychology of Self, Behaviorism
- Page Range:187-190
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:mediation; conflict; non-legal disputes; facilitation; out-of-court resolution
- Summary/Abstract:The unfortunate establishment of the educational environment as a zone of conflicts highlights the necessity for all participants in the educational process to be informed about the possibilities for resolving such conflicts in an entirely peaceful manner, including through out-of-court means. The team of Kindergarten “Izgrev” in Burgas presents their experience in training parents and teaching staff in the principles of mediation as an alternative method for resolving non-legal disputes.
