Negatywne efekty towarzyszące tworzeniu i funkcjonowaniu obszarów uprzywilejowanych na przykładzie polskich specjalnych stref ekonomicznych
The negative effects accompanying the creation and functioning of areas economically privileged as exemplified by Polish special economic zones

Summary/Abstract: Special economic zones contribute to the economic development acceleration of some parts of our country territory by the execution of aims such as: development of specific branches in business, development of new techniques and technologies and using them in the national economy, development of export, rising competitiveness in making products and providing services and creating new workplaces. Apart from these positive results creating and functioning of special economic zones can provoke a lot of negative effects. The topic of the study is to present the results of research identifying the existence and the size of these disadvantageous effects in the form of neutral that means useless existence of a zone, effect of substitute that means moving existing plant into the zone or effect of enclave that means the lack of connection between the plants from the zone and local ones which are the results of special economic zones in Poland.

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