On manipulating the meaning of words Cover Image

Uwagi o manipulowaniu znaczeniami słów
On manipulating the meaning of words

Author(s): Beata Polanowska-Sygulska
Subject(s): Political Philosophy, Semantics, Pragmatics, Philosophy of Language, Politics and communication, Rhetoric
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Keywords: Isaiah Berlin; Friedrich A. Hayek; Leszek Kołakowski; Charles L. Stevenson; distorted notions; persuasive definitions; toleration; freedom;

Summary/Abstract: The strategy of distorting the meaning of concepts in order to redirect people’s attitudes has been put in practice by ideologists and politicians for years. The paper focuses on the reflections of selected thinkers and men of letters on this phenomenon. Intellectual contributions of Isaiah Berlin, Friedrich A. Hayek, Leszek Kołakowski and Charles L. Stevenson on the one hand, and the considerations of George Orwell, Aldous Huxley, Ayn Rand, Sławomir Mrożek and Małgorzata Musierowicz on the other hand are analysed. Some recent incarnations of the tactics of perverting the meaning of words in recent political discourse in Poland are critically examined. Special attention is given to the manipulating the meaning of “paedophilia” in the context of the nationwide discussion on child sexual abuse in the Catholic Church. It is concluded that the dishonourable practice of verbal misrepresentation used under Communism is at work again, this time in even more sophisticated form.

  • Issue Year: IX/2019
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 103-122
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: Polish