Utopia, or There and Back Again. On Worldbuilding Strategies in Utopian and Dystopian Narratives Cover Image

Utopia, czyli tam i z powrotem. O założeniach światotwórczych narracji eu- i dystopijnych
Utopia, or There and Back Again. On Worldbuilding Strategies in Utopian and Dystopian Narratives

Author(s): Krzysztof M. Maj
Subject(s): Philosophy, Social Sciences, Political Philosophy, Social Philosophy, Sociology
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: utopia; dystopia; światotwórstwo; narracje światocentryczne; voyages imaginaires; fantasy i SF

Summary/Abstract: The paper aims to analyse worldbuilding strategies in a variety of eutopian (predominantly in literature) and dystopian narratives (in literature, movies and video games), in relation to the world-centred analyse that disseminates in contemporary narrative studies. Consequently, the study derives two possible worldbuilding models from a re­presentative number of utopian texts, that is (1) a typical for early modern utopias and modern imaginary voyages “portal-quest” model (world W1 → gate / journey → world W2) and (2) an emblematic for the most postmodern dystopias mo­del juxtaposing the centre and the peripheries, that deconstructs the first one in postcolonial perspective. Therefore, it becomes possible to compare worldbuilding foundations in so different a narrative like precursory 16th century Thomas More’s Utopia (1516) and 21st century video game Bioshock: Infinite by Irrational Games – which subsequently encourages utopian studies to notice the most contemporary narrative achievements within the genre.

  • Issue Year: 2014
  • Issue No: 21
  • Page Range: 37-49
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: Polish