EKONOMICZNO-SPOŁECZNE SKUTKI PANDEMII COVID-19 ORAZ WOJNY W UKRAINIE A EFEKTYWNOŚĆ PROCESÓW TRANSPORTOWYCH
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, THE WAR IN UKRAINE, AND THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORT PROCESSES
Author(s): Denys Povoroznyk, Andrzej Borusiewicz, Grzegorz Dzieniszewski, Maciej Kuboń, Elżbieta Radochońska-WasiewiczSubject(s): Health and medicine and law, Socio-Economic Research, Transport / Logistics, Russian Aggression against Ukraine, Russian war against Ukraine
Published by: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Keywords: pandemic COVID-19; road transport; supply chain; transport process efficiency; costs; transportation;
Summary/Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy and transportation in Poland and around the world. Introduced restrictions and company closures have disrupted supply chains. Poland’s GDP, despite an initial decline, proved relatively immune to the effects of the pandemic. E-commerce has gained ground, and the mobility of the population has declined – especially in the use of public transportation. However, studies suggest that public transportation was relatively safe when precautions were taken. In road transportation, fluctuations were observed in the efficiency indicators of transportation processes, depending on the type of cargo being transported. Transportation costs increased significantly in 2022 compared to previous years. Despite the challenges, the analyzed company maintained a high delivery reliability of more than 90%. The pandemic has accelerated changes in consumer behavior and forced adjustments to the business models of transportation companies.
- Issue Year: 9/2024
- Issue No: 4
- Page Range: 85-98
- Page Count: 14
- Language: Polish
