Water deficits in the European Union as a consequence of climate change – legal and ecological aspects
Water deficits in the European Union as a consequence of climate change – legal and ecological aspects

Summary/Abstract: According to reports by the Environment Agency (EEA), water deficits caused by climate change is a priority issue in Europe, including Poland, and requires comprehensive legal and organizational solutions. This paper aims to examine the legal status and administrative-legal instruments that address climate change and water deficits in both the EU and Poland. These include measures outlined in the EU’s environmental and energy policy, the Europe-an Green Deal, the Circular Economy, the Right2Water initiative, the EU Treaties, the Water Framework Directive, and the Directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption, as well as Poland’s environmental policies and Water Law Act of 2017. The main goals of the analyzed documents and legislation are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote a resource-efficient economy and adapt to climate change. In terms of addressing water scarcity, legislative actions focus on protecting available water resources for municipal purposes, reviewing the level of water resources and balancing supply and demand, and preventing droughts. Essential tools for managing water resources include proper planning, permit systems, and oversight. Despite these efforts, significant challenges remain in achieving environmental objectives and addressing water scarcity. Legal instruments alone are insufficient, and a more comprehensive, resource-efficient management approach is needed, including changes to resource management, production technologies, and public awareness.

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