SAMOLIJEČENJE I RIZIK RAZVOJA OVISNOSTI
SELF-MEDICATION AND THE RISK OF DEVELOPING ADDICTION

Summary/Abstract: Self-medication refers to practices in which individuals treat their health problems using medications without the direct supervision of healthcare professionals. One of the main concerns is the potential for drug interactions that may lead to serious health complications. The aim of the study was to examine the prevalence of self-medication and to assess the risk of developing dependence on over-the-counter (OTC) medications among participants. The study was conducted in early 2026 using an online survey method via Google Forms. A total of 157 participants took part in the research. The DAST-10 questionnaire was used to assess the misuse of over-the-counter medications. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and presented through absolute and relative values. The results show that the majority of participants occasionally use medications without consulting a doctor, most commonly for the rapid relief of symptoms such as pain, stress, or insomnia. Most participants do not show a risk of developing dependence on OTC medications, while a smaller proportion demonstrates a moderate to high risk. Participants generally report being aware of the potential risks of self-medication and often seek additional information about medications before using them.

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