İstihbarat ve Etik: Rejim Türlerine Göre Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları
Intelligence and Ethics: Contextualizing Artificial Intelligence Applications Across Regime Types

Summary/Abstract: This study examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into intelligence practices withindemocratic regimes and explores the issue through ethical and governance perspectives whileconducting a comparative analysis across different regime types. The increasing use of AI indemocratic systems challenges fundamental principles such as transparency, accountability, humanrights, and the balance between freedom and security. The study focuses on the following fourconceptual frameworks: Responsible Autonomy, Value Sensitive Design, Artificial Moral Agents,and the ART (Accountability, Responsibility, Transparency) Principles. By presenting ethicalstandards established by institutions such as the OECD, UNESCO, and the EU, the study assessesthe extent to which democratic regimes comply with these principles. Furthermore, it analyzeshow AI-based surveillance and intelligence technologies are instrumentalized in authoritarian andhybrid regimes, examining to what extent ethical boundaries are violated and then comparativelyevaluating each regime type’s adherence to human rights, privacy, and accountability. Ultimately,the study proposes not only normative principles but also the reconstruction of institutionalgovernance structures to establish an ethically grounded and accountable relationship between AIand intelligence systems.

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