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4.50 €

Уставно питање у Југославији

Author(s): Jovo Jakšić / Language(s): Bosnian

A lot is being said and written about the Croatian issue. Many ask themselves and others: what is the Croatian question? No matter how well a person was informed about this issue, and no matter how well-intentioned he was, this question cannot be answered in a few words. Because, the Croatian question, in fact, means the Constitutional question of the whole country, the most important part of the question. In the history of nations and states, numerous constitutional struggles have been waged between individual classes, classes, dynasties, peoples and regions. But guided in on special occasions and other times, each of these struggles had something special, and could not be fully compared with the constitutional struggle of another time, or another people.

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Bosna i Hercegovina - 15 Godina Dejtonskog Mirovnog Sporazuma. Medunarodni Simpozijum – Knjiga Sazetaka

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian,English

By producing his most important work "L'Esprit des lois", Montesquieu showed th at the strength of a law is in the spirit that it carries. It is of decisive importance that the law is not simply a mechanistic sum of various influences that have been gathered in one place, but that it combines historical conditions making it consistent. And then the law makes sense and only within the context of realm of reality, set in such manner, it is enforceable. The law, which would be immediately taking over the text of a 'legal science's modern state' does not seem to make sense, as equally as the composition which would be composed on the principles of aesthetics and art theory, and that would not have contained the creative impulse of the spirit of freedom. The Dayton agreement is not the law, but it represents a kind of legal document which has been derived from a certain political will. In this sense, its topicalising can not be primarily based on positive law's issues. Discussing the Dayton agreement as the legal act, unless it has been fully understood in the context of positive law, debate, on these grounds, must remain ineffective an d may not rep resen t the basis of perspective construction of Bosnia and Herzegovina as an orderly society in the state form. As an agreement th a t stopped a war, this document is more a political ac t representing a form of political agreement or a compromise that aims, above all, at the giving of a possibility for creating new perspectives of Bosnian society, which no longer should be based on conflict and violent forms of resolving political issues.

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Децентрализацията в България - същност, проблеми и перспективи за развитие

Author(s): Hassan Azis / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

A historical review of municipal governance and decentralization. Essence, types and forms of decentralization. The paper presents the role of self-governance and the connection between municipality, local self-governance and decentralization. It points out some of the starting points in the discussion to formulate decentralization: according to the general approach to the transfer of responsibilities; the approach to analysis of decentralization as dynamic process based on interaction and partnership. The types of decentralization are presented in detail: financial, political, spatial, market and administrative and their interaction and mutual influence. The paper discusses four main trends in the development of decentralization: in a historical aspect (from the 1960's until now); decentralization as a counterpoint to globalization; based on the concept that individuals set store by integrity of real existence; decentralization as a complex of four dimensions (local collectivity) external milieu, local collectivity/internal milieu, individual/internal milieu. It touches on topical problems at the implementation of decentralization in Bulgaria from 1991 to 2015. Finally, it presents the prospects for the development of decentralization in Bulgaria in the context of the implementation of the Decentralization Strategy for the period until 2025.

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Децентралізація та реформа місцевого самоврядування в Україні

Author(s): Olga Haltsova / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

The article proved that the modern approach to the problem of statehood involves creating a holistic view of the system of institutions of social, political control and self indirect rights associated with society as a whole and of its subsystems, and confined to the individual - the highest values of a democratic society.

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Децентралізація в управління економічними системами на місцевому рівні

Author(s): Viktoria Tomareva-Patlahova / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

The article explored ways to improve the system of regional development within the objectives of decentralization. Overview principles of local government and regional development management under decentralization. The ways of financing regional development in the context of decentralization are discribed.

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Моніторинг та інформаційне забезпечення процесів децентралізації

Author(s): Dmytro Plynokos / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

This paper considers the issue of decentralization. In particular the efficient monitoring of decentralization and information support. Considered such new forms of monitoring as public monitoring, based on active citizens, NGOs. These measures will accelerate the process of decentralization in Ukraine and improve it.

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Реалізація моделі «сервісної» держави в умовах децентралізації

Author(s): Andriy Sokolov / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

The article deals with the background and features of the model "service" of the state under decentralization. Analyzed the transition from the customer bureaucratic model of public administration, which is based on service logic operation and development of the general government. In order to implement the model of "service" state proposed a conceptual orientation in public administration sector.

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Тенденції закордонного досвіду реформування управління регіоном

Author(s): Valeriia Boichenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

The experience of the reform of the territorial device in Poland and Slovakia has been described. The experience of the administrative reform in Hungary and Romania has been analyzed. Czech experience in the reform of public administration has been studied. It has been determined that the main objective of the reform is the consolidation of the basic administrative and territorial units for optimization management.

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Імплементація головної ролі місцевої громади в трансформаційному процесі децентралізації та місцевого самоврядування на соціально орієнтовані послуги

Author(s): Elena Trohimets / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

It has been proved that the key to successful implementation of the decentralization process is the functioning of democratic mechanisms: fair elections, freedom of the press, a strong civil society. At this stage of the Ukrainian government according to the European model of society integrates state to European approaches to effectively manage, use and management of the resource base, optimal use of the potential of local communities.

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Напрями модернізації змісту професійної підготовки лідерів для сфери публічного управління в Україні

Author(s): Tatyana Kravchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

The article proved system of training and professional development of public servants under decentralization will require substantial upgrading of their leadership training, improve their professionalism, the daily willingness and ability to competently and responsibly perform administrative functions, implementation of new social technologies for the development of the institutional capacity of the public administration, promote innovation processes in the country, personal maximum efficiency and effectiveness in local communities.

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Аспекти державного регулювання освіти в умовах децентралізації: світовий досвід та перспективи розвитку в Україні

Author(s): Marharyta Kovalenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

In this work research the basic trend of decentralization of higher education and models of government regulation of higher education systems in different countries. Foreign experience shows that decentralization improves the efficiency of higher education, and it can improve government regulation of higher education in Ukraine

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Концептуальні підходи до вдосконалення механізму фінансового забезпечення місцевого самоврядування в Україні в умовах децентралізації

Author(s): Viktor Ogarenko,Yuliana Kozachenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

Found that the current system of budget funding expenditures of local budgets, which is formed on a sectoral basis, is flawed and needs revision. Defined, decentralization of power while the distribution of authority and responsibility for violation of budget legislation between the control center and the regions is key to providing the financial basis of local government. The mechanism of financial support for local governments, which will consist of three units of local budgets, taxes and charges resource (rent) payments and tax revenues.

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Міжнародний досвід управління економічним розвитком депресивних регіонів в умовах фінансово-бюджетної децентралізації

Author(s): Yurii Malakhovskyi / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

The aim of the publication is to generalize experience of the specialized agencies and development institutions on the isolation and identification of depressed areas of the US, Canada and EU countries, management processes of economic development and formulation of proposals to extend the existing experience of local bodies of state and local government.The main economic mechanisms implemented specifically created to support the troubled areas of organizational structures today are: grants, subsidies; access to public contracts; tax reduction; reduction of interest on the loan; micro credit; guarantees; a new mechanism of innovation development; sectoral support; comprehensive infrastructure and industries; organization of industrial parks and business zones; support for small and medium enterprises; development of clusters.

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Анализ на правната рамка на регистрацията на неправителствените организации

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian

The analysis of the legal framework of non-profit legal entities shows that there is no uniform approach to the regulation of individual registers. The administrative burden of initial registration and the subsequent listing of changes is primarily on the non-profit legal entities themselves, while the office of initiation, where it is, is very limited. There are no rules or mechanisms for the exchange of information between individual registers, which often leads to a discrepancy between the information. Last but not least, the question of the need to have all these registers, especially those without specific legal significance, and whether the creation of a central register could not successfully replace the majority of them.

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Kraljeva Sutjeska u matičnim knjigama i staležnicima.

Author(s): Stjepan Duvnjak / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Kraljeva Sutjeska je jedna od rijetkih katoličkih župa u Bosni i Hercegovini koja kontinuirano posjeduje matične knjige stare više od tri i staležnike više od dva stoljeća. Matice krštenih se čuvaju od 1641., vjenčanih od 1707. i umrlih od 1718. godine do danas. Jedina praznina od desetak godina (1692- 1701) postoji u najstarijoj matici krštenih u vrijeme bečkih ratova te kasnije za nekoliko mjeseci zbog nemara u čuvanju zabilježenih krštenja. Praznina u vrijeme bečkih ratova je posve razumljiva, jer su tada fratri morali napustiti samostan i oko sedamnaest godina su se potucali po okolnim selima i šumama, a prije toga su za najnužnije potrebe morali prodati i zadnju bravu iz vrata.

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СТРАТЕГИЯ ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА ИНОВАЦИОННИ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИ ПРОДУКТ И УСЛУГИ В СФЕРАТА НА КРУИЗНИЯ ТУРИЗЪМ НА БУРГАСКОТО ЧЕРНОМОРИЕ

Author(s): Vilyana Ruseva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Cruise tourism is a modern alternative type of tourism, which is developing the quality of its services at an extremely fast pace, along with the improvement of the economies of the passive participants in the service, namely the host countries of the trips. The importance of cruise tourism considered in a broader sense is a symbiosis of numerous consumers, whose interests must be satisfied for the purpose of sustainable development of destinations and innovative solutions for the development of the tourist product. The Burgas Black Sea region is a highly developed tourist destination with a major contribution to the “Blue Economy” of Bulgaria. The cruise business here has a rather exotic character, and although rare, it undoubtedly arouses interest in a strategy for the development of such a type of business. The cruise industry is the fastest growing sector in the tourist services market. Despite the global economic crisis, the business has grown by 800% /according to data from the International Cruise Company in the last 40 years.

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ОЦЕНКА И ИЗМЕРВАНЕ НА РИСКА ПО ВРЕМЕ НА РАБОТА

Author(s): Radostin Dolchinkov,Slavka Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Work is a labor process with an economic result. We distinguish it from a labor process without economic results, for example: labor related to obtaining food for one's own needs, where the desire to work first manifests itself, and this labor is of a non-coercive nature.

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NON-FISCAL TAXES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: THEIR ROLE AND IMPACT IN TERMS OF REVENUES TO THE NATIONAL PUBLIC BUDGET

Author(s): Nadejda Berghe / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

“Parafiscal” charges are charges levied by public or private agencies on the production and marketing of agricultural products with a view to financing activities for the benefit of the sector as a whole. The characteristic of parafiscal taxes is the fact that they are - like taxes - mandatory (being established by law) and are tracked and collected through the tax administrations. While the taxes are being collected with the dual purpose of imposing a certain conduct in the social-economic environment and being able to cover the general and common needs of society, parafiscal taxes are collected exclusively for the purpose of ensuring complementary incomes at the disposal of the legal beneficiaries of these funds and only from natural and/or legal persons who are expressly covered by the normative acts by which those taxes were established. On the one hand, the multitude of parafiscal taxes implies a high cost for payers. On the other hand, the economic agents must make serious efforts to be up to date with these taxes and tariffs and, moreover, they must give time to their administration, as the state budget obtained from these taxes is significant.

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INVESTMENT INCOME - REGULATIONS IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TAX LEGISLATION

Author(s): Corina Bulgac / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The use of financial instruments contributes to additional revenue that can be used for the social and economic development of tax-payers in the long term. The globalisation of economic processes and the deepening of international economic and financial cooperation have led to the diversification of income earned and increased visibility of our country in terms of investment. The Republic of Moldova can be considered an attractive area for foreign investors while, at the same time, remaining a favourable area for domestic investors due to its geographical location, fiscal, political, and social regulations, as well as the existence of a qualified and cheap labour force. The subject of the paper focuses on examining aspects of tax law on financial income from investment activities in national and international practice. A number of methods were used in the research, including statistical, analytical, comparative analysis, content analysis, graphical illustration, etc. In conclusion, as a result of the analysis, it was possible to identify the challenges faced by Moldovan taxpayers who obtain financial income from placement activities in order to ensure an increasing level of income, presenting the advantages and disadvantages.

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PRINCIPLES GOVERNING PUBLIC SERVICE

Author(s): Mihai Crețu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In this article, we set out to carry out an analysis of the notion of „principles of public service” both in doctrinal terms and in terms of normative regulation. We also made a small foray into the evolution of the legal institution and the notion of public service principles. Particular attention was paid to the definition and enumeration of the principles of public service in both the legislation of the Republic of Moldova and Romania, and also the role that this institution has within the branch of administrative law.

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