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Daiktų interneto technologijos taikymo versle nauda ir rizika

Daiktų interneto technologijos taikymo versle nauda ir rizika

Author(s): Laima Zalieckaitė,Raimundas Žilinskas / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 72/2015

The technology of the Internet of Things is one of the newest and rapidly developing information and communication technology policies in the beginning of this century, however, its adaptation in business began to spread only in the second decade. The Internet of Things is not only the technology whose services are designed for businesses, but also a new business model.As evidenced by the global experience in implementing these technologies and the latest research, the scope of the Internet of Things services and applications in business over the past year is rising relentlessly and in the future will only increase. The majority of business firms recognize that the Internet of Things technology can somehow help organize activities to accelerate the technological and communicative processes of business, to increase its operational efficiency.While it is recognised that the use of the Internet of Things in the business environment expands, it becomes more open, but also more vulnerable. Using the Internet of Things, things interact with each other and also people interact with each other, using items on the Internet of Things as a mediator for indirect communication, and this, in turn, is a major security problem concern with hackers, fakes and other electronic threats. Therefore, the use and spread of the Internet of Things will inevitably increase the risk of information systems and at the same time the risk profile of the business.This article analyses the benefits of the Internet of Things applied in business, its risks and the measures to mitigate the risks.

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Kultūros paveldo informacijos pusiau automatinis valdymas ir tyrimai naudojant 3D technologijas

Kultūros paveldo informacijos pusiau automatinis valdymas ir tyrimai naudojant 3D technologijas

Author(s): Rimvydas Laužikas,Albinas Kuncevičius,Valentas Kurauskas,Tadas Žižiūnas,Ramūnas Šmigelskas,Renaldas Augustinavičius,Egidijus Žilinskas / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 77/2017

The identification, investigation and preservation of cultural heritage is one of the main challenges for contemporary society. It’s closely connected with several dimensions: technology transfer, scientific investigations, global-local rhetoric, cultural tourism, armed conflicts, immigration, cultural changes, investment flows, new transport infrastructures etc. Nowadays, organizations responsible for heritage investigation and management are very often forced to deal with a lack of resources, which are crucial for proper heritage identification, investigation and preservation, as well as their maintenance and protection. It is particularly problematic for countries with low GDP or an unstable political situation. The possible solution of these problems could be an information management-based methodology connected with an automated and semi-automated heritage investigation and monitoring software system, which based on 3D technologies. Two cases of cultural heritage (burial mounds and old towns) and two system prototypes are presented in this article. The first prototype – The System of Automated Detection of Prehistoric Burial Mounds Margo was developed and tested by Vilnius University as a part of the project The Beginnings of Lithuanian Statehood According to the Exploration of the Dubingiai Microregion (2011–2015); the other prototype was developed and tested by Vilnius University and Terra Modus Ltd. in frame of the project The Creation of Automated Urban Heritage Monitoring Software Prototype (2014). In this article, we present the main results of both projects. 3D scanning technology is the most accurate method of finding the heritage objects in a natural landscape and capturing the situation of an evolving cultural heritage object or complex at a given time. As a cultural heritage object or complex is evolving continuously, two 3D point clouds created at different time allow to reliably trace potential changes. The monitoring of large scale heritage complexes, such as urban heritage objects, is a resource demanding task and in such cases a semi-automatic, computer-based 3D visual analysis is appropriate. A comparison of 3D visual data, captured during different times, advances to a next level when utilizing methods of 3D photogrammetry, which make it possible (at least partially) to create 3D point clouds from old photos, giving us opportunities to expand research by adding empirical data captured before 3D scanning equipment and also lowering the costs of conducting such research.

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Noile tehnologii media şi necesitatea unei gândiri comunicaţionale

Noile tehnologii media şi necesitatea unei gândiri comunicaţionale

Author(s): Octavian Mihail Sachelarie / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 10/2011

Les nouvelles technologies média ont des effets significatifs au niveau de la communication, en tant que phénomène psycho-social. A son tour, c’est la communication qui « modèle » les cultures et la civilisation humaine dans son ensemble. Cette étude fait une analyse, dans ce contexte, d’une problématique liée aux technologies de communication - présent et futur ; les implications des nouvelles technologies en ce qui concerne la lecture et les significations de l’apparition des livres électroniques ; l’évolution du livre électronique (en Roumanie) ; « le village global » et la pensée communicationnelle - des pas vers un système intégrateur (Les Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication, vues en tant que point de cohésion d’une théorie intégratrice sur la communication).

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Informare şi documentare în biblioteci

Informare şi documentare în biblioteci

Author(s): Elena Tîrziman / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 8/2009

Libraries provide unhindered access to essential documentary information resources and, with their core competencies, play an important educational role, thus ensuring user training. Libraries are able to help users to understand the way collections are organized, how informational items are structured, including their form of presentation, how can they be accessed, evaluated and used. This paper addresses the educational role of libraries, library-user relationship, as well as the library catalogs, in terms of valuable informational tools.

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ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ АРХІВНОЇ СПРАВИ

Author(s): Daria Pavlivna Vasylenko,Lаrysa Butko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2021

The purpose of the article is the analysis of modernization process implementation of the management system of the archival facility on the basis of means and instruments of archival institutions digitization. Methodology. To resolve the tasks of the research were used traditional complex of common scientific principles (determinism, imaging, unity of opposites) and methods (analysis and synthesis, systematic and structural, questionnaire, content analysis, observation, statistical). Scientific novelty aims at the development of theoretical components in the branch of the archival institution management in the context of digitalization, which includes the methods of the analysis, synthesis, and systematization for the development of the problem of implementing the governing technologies of digitalization in the archival branch. The processes of scientific-technical progress in ХХІth century caused the formation of public strategy for the common digitization of the whole state. It is analyzed the elements of archival digitalization in the context of innovative modernizations of the society and the state. With the implementation of innovative digitalized technologies into the work of archival institutions, the state and society will acquire the opportunity to expand their informational base access, using modern methods will help to receive the most truthful and authentic information about the state, society, and scientific management will open the additional resources of analysis the informational wealth of archives facilities. Conclusions. The whole way of archival facility development shows, that the main contradiction in archival activity is tracing in relation to traditional and innovational methods of work. The reason is the demand for stable components for the stabilization of archival developing processes, which eventually will form compulsory innovations.

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ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ЦЕНТР У КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ НАУКОВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ

Author(s): Serhii Paliy / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the information and analytical center of a higher educational institution in the context of the development of modern technology of scientific communication in Ukraine. Methodology. The article uses a cognitive approach to the concept of “information and analytical center”, which allowed us to identify its basic essential characteristics and determine the principles of functioning and development of the information and analytical center as a project group, the activity of which is aimed at the evolution of information support of domestic science and education, as well as the formation Information culture skills of employees, students and faculty of universities. In the context of the specifics of the study, general scientific methods were applied, in particular, analogies, abstractions, system analysis, as well as an informational, descriptive method and a theoretical generalization method. Scientific novelty. The specifics of the activities of the information-analytical center as a structural unit of the university; traced the transformation of the library of a higher educational institution into an intellectual center; traditional and innovative functions, directions, as well as methods of this project group, were identified and analyzed; The perspective of the functioning of the university’s information and analytical center in the domestic sociocultural space is described. Conclusions. A study of the specifics of the information and analytical center of a domestic higher educational institution of the XXI century revealed that the implementation of organizational and methodological support and the use of innovative technologies in the process of managing the scientific and educational activities of a university, in particular, the introduction of innovative methods and information technologies, the formation of a register of structural units, scientific groups and individual scientists, as well as calculating their ranking, cataloging journals, identifying groups of scientists with excellent potential and competencies, etc., in order to optimize the management of the scientific potential of the university and increase its rating and publication activity - a priority result for these project groups. The development of modern technologies of scientific communication on the basis of the information and analytical center of a higher educational institution is positioned as a promising trend - libraries of domestic universities are constantly improving their own services in order to develop information infrastructure, positive changes, and adequately provide research results.

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Методи и средства за агентно-базирана визуализация на дигитализирани данни

Методи и средства за агентно-базирана визуализация на дигитализирани данни

Author(s): Yoana Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 8/2021

The research aims to present the possibility to visualize the processes simulated by agent-based modelling method, contributing to a better understanding the methods of digital transformations of physical objects and the means for visualization of digitized data. The theoretical framework is supported by examples related to practical realization of agent-based visualization in the simulation environment NetLogo or a cloud platform. The individual stages in the process of working with a personal online GIS-assistant Land Viewer for performing built-in analysis of satellite images, with data clustering capabilities, are described in detail. The scientific and applied contribution of the research is expressed in the analysis of the possibilities for creating an agent-based visualization to a suitable simulation model, selected by the library of the simulation software.

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Legal problems of the use of orphan works in digital age

Legal problems of the use of orphan works in digital age

Author(s): Vira Tokareva,Iryna Davydova,Elena Adamova / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2021

The aim of this paper is to consider the mechanisms of legalization of use orphan works, based on a comparative analysis of the legal regulation in the United States, the EU and European countries; identify priority ways to reform and to develop proposals for improving copyright law in Ukraine. In the first section the concept of the orphan works and the circumstances which caused emergence of the orphan works are revealed. It has been established that the problem of orphan works mostly concerns works whose authors died and heirs cannot be found. In the second section the models of legalization of orphan works in the United States, Canada, the EU and European countries are analyzed and these interferences formed a proposal for Ukrainian legislation. In the third section the background of development of legislation of orphan works in Ukraine are studied. The neсessity to study the legal regulation of the United States, the EU and European countries in light of the recodification of the Civil law of Ukraine and seeking way of its renovation is substantiated. Developing effective mechanisms of using orphan works are stated to become relevant in the process of digitization of libraries’ collections and to have gained a new momentum in recent years. Its result has been provided open access to the works on the Internet.

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Gheorghe Buluţă, Sultana Craia, Victor Petrescu, Biblioteca Azi. Informare şi comunicare

Gheorghe Buluţă, Sultana Craia, Victor Petrescu, Biblioteca Azi. Informare şi comunicare

Author(s): Ana Todea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/2005

Review of: Gheorghe Buluţă, Sultana Craia, Victor Petrescu, Biblioteca Azi. Informare şi comunicare, Târgovişte, Editura Bibliotheca, 2004, 192 p.

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Despre liberul acces la informaţii în biblioteca publică de drept public

Despre liberul acces la informaţii în biblioteca publică de drept public

Author(s): Mariana Istrate / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 5/2006

Public library - which is one of the most important instruments and meanings of spreading information - must ensure the access to knowledge to all those requiring this right. This paper is dealing with the fundamental internal and international documents that guarantee free access to information. It also deals with the indentification of those terms that condition, in our opinion, the taking into consideration of this right to access information in public library; and we consider that these terms are: an appropriate juridical law, concerning this right; managerial politics practiced in public librairies; librarians free-will, their all-around education and professional training, their ability in cooperating and communicating with others.

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Activitatea desfăşurată de Biblioteca Judeţeană Mureş în anul 2006

Activitatea desfăşurată de Biblioteca Judeţeană Mureş în anul 2006

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 5/2006

Activitatea desfăşurată de Biblioteca Judeţeană Mureş în anul 2006 s-a concentrat în jurul îmbunătăţirii serviciilor oferite cititorilor, prioritar printro informatizare compatibilă cu cea a bibliotecilor similare europene, îmbunătăţirea atmosferei de studiu şi lectură, diversificarea acţiunilor culturale şi perfecţionarea personalului.

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Jean-Nöel Jeanneney, Când Google a provocat Europa: pledoarie pentru un impuls

Jean-Nöel Jeanneney, Când Google a provocat Europa: pledoarie pentru un impuls

Author(s): Raluca Nuţiu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 7/2008

Review of: Jean-Nöel Jeanneney, Când Google a provocat Europa: pledoarie pentru un impuls, Bucureşti, Editura Biblioteca Bucureştilor, 2008, 279 p.

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EVALUATION THE QUALITY OF MOOCS BY REDESIGNING LEARNING SPACES: ERGONOMICS, CREDIBILITY, DENSITY AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL

EVALUATION THE QUALITY OF MOOCS BY REDESIGNING LEARNING SPACES: ERGONOMICS, CREDIBILITY, DENSITY AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL

Author(s): Omar Larouk,Marina. V. Garanovich / Language(s): English Issue: 03/2020

The training (MOOC) is open to everyone, via the Internet, offered by university establishments in order to offer everyone the possibility of learning certain training modules or updating their knowledge. This online course can validate the knowledge acquired. The initiatives of major universities (FUN-France; MIT OpenCourseWare, etc.) are developed academic initiatives to make their courses visible on the web as well as organizations such as COURSERA. In this article, we give an overview of existing platforms in France and the United States, with an analysis by assessing the quality of MOOC, via predominant macro-criteria such as: -access and ergonomics, the credibility and certification of institutions and information retrieval services.

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GAMIFICATION AND GAMES IN THE LIBRARIES

GAMIFICATION AND GAMES IN THE LIBRARIES

Author(s): Ari Haasio,Octavia-Luciana Madge / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2020

In this paper, we discuss about the possibilities of gamification in public and academic libraries. The concept of gamification and its different forms are analyzed based on the previous literature. Gamification can be understood in different ways and used in different forms depending on the target group (e.g. students, children etc.) and the goals we have. These possibilities and types of gamification are introduced in this article by using examples from different libraries. Our main research questions are: 1) How can the concept of gamification be defined? 2) What kind of barriers there is against the gamification in libraries? 3) What are the possibilities and advantages of gamification for libraries? The article is based on previous studies made about gamification and interviews made with librarians in Finnish and Romanian libraries. Also different cases how gamification is used to teach e.g. library use and information retrieval is introduced in this article. The example vary from escape rooms in libraries to gamification in electronic solutions. Authors compare the situation in Finland and Romania. The theoretical framework of this article is based on Mihály Csíkszentmihályi’s Flow theory. Flow can be understood as the state of concentration and engagement that can be achieved when completing a task that challenges one's skills. In libraries gamification makes it possible to get the customers interested in e.g. improving their skills in information retrieval. Gamification improves motivation and makes learning more effective.

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MOOC CONTENT ASSESSMENT: ANALYSIS OF LIBRARY PRODUCTS AND PARTICIPATORY SERVICES IN MOOCS

MOOC CONTENT ASSESSMENT: ANALYSIS OF LIBRARY PRODUCTS AND PARTICIPATORY SERVICES IN MOOCS

Author(s): Omar Larouk,Marina. V. Garanovich / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2020

The new free courses published on the web are diversified academic contents. These materials are called MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) playing the role of document knowledge providers like libraries. Nevertheless, the desired goal is to generate collaboration between the learner and the producer of the knowledge, through the communication of the contents. We will compare the different services offered to users (students, academics, etc.) by MOOCs such as: MIT-OpenCourseWare, COURSERA and FUN-MOOC in comparison with library catalogs of the type worldCat.org. An evaluation of information services, library services, participation services and Information Retrieval is proposed in this article. We will focus our assessment on the macro-criteria as essential: - personalized access services, library services, participatory services (social networks, etc.), and reference services related to documentary products. Finally, we note that most portals MOOCs are content to serve as a database, offering good content, without developing of real functionality of library, collaborative, or documentary research for its users, as proposed by the gates of the libraries. We will compare the services of these MOOCs with those of digital libraries such as WorldCat, which offers documentary services to users.

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LIBQUEST INITIAL PROTOTYPE – MIXED-REALITY QUESTS TO REVITALIZE LIBRARIES AND READING

LIBQUEST INITIAL PROTOTYPE – MIXED-REALITY QUESTS TO REVITALIZE LIBRARIES AND READING

Author(s): Maria Anca Băluțoiu,Alexandru Grădinaru,Alin Dragos Bogdan Moldoveanu,Florica Moldoveanu,Ana-Karina Nazare / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2020

The ever-increasing advancement of technology, the availability of information, and other internet-related activities such as online communication have shifted the interest of people, leaving cultural or social aspects such as reading a book or visiting a museum on a second plan. Gamification is a well-known method which makes education and culture more attractive and interesting to people in the modern age, especially young generations. This paper describes the implementation of LibQuest, a platform which combines culture with technology and games. It is a part of the Lib2Life research project with the aim of revitalizing libraries and other cultural spaces using mixed reality applications. LibQuest proposes to use a gamified quest system in order to encourage people, especially youngsters to access libraries and read more. Each quest is structured with multiple checkpoints in mixed reality, requiring the user to use and navigate both in virtual reality and real-world places in order to gain rewards or find interesting things. Each checkpoint has a validation method, ranging from simple quizzes, to finding clues, visiting specific targets (museums, squares etc.), code scanning, taking pictures or recording audio. The article will present the development of an initial prototype, the current status of the solution and users’ feedback. Chapters cover implementation details, used technologies, challenges, encountered problems and difficulties in the process of building and developing, as well as practical results. The conception of a survey integrated in the prototype is also presented with results and analyzed users’ feedback. Lastly, conclusions, future development steps and improvements are discussed.

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DIGITALIZACIJA KULTURNIH I OBRAZOVNIH SADRŽAJA U KONTEKSTU KRIZE UZROKOVANE PANDEMIJOM KORONAVIRUSA

DIGITALIZACIJA KULTURNIH I OBRAZOVNIH SADRŽAJA U KONTEKSTU KRIZE UZROKOVANE PANDEMIJOM KORONAVIRUSA

Author(s): Mijo Zidar / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2021

In the state of emergency caused by the coronavirus pandemic, much cultural content and many programmes in Croatia and the world had to be postponed in order to abide to the measures proscribed by civil protection bodies. In that situation, many cultural and educational institutions decided to offer their content freely to the public, and public broadcasting services, as well as some private ones, emitted educational content through their channels. The aims of this paper are to show the importance of digitalisation of cultural and educational content and the role of the media in its promotion and representation to the public. The paper will show how cultural institutions in Croatia adapted to the newly formed situation and how much advantage of the Internet they took, as well as how Croatian Radiotelevision, which emits cultural-artistic and scientific programme on its third channel, adapted its scheme in relation to the period when there were no measures proscribed. Moreover, possibilities of digitalisation and content placement which new media provide to cultural institutions as well as individuals will be shown.

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RESEARCHING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ARTICLES INDEXED IN SELECTED SCIENTIFIC DATABASES

RESEARCHING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ARTICLES INDEXED IN SELECTED SCIENTIFIC DATABASES

Author(s): Kinga Hoffmann-Burdzińska,Agata Stolecka-Makowska / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2021

Networking, datafication and platformization are irreversible and ubiquitous processes that have fundamentally changed the conditions and the ways that the economy functions, nowadays called the digital economy (4.0). Digital economy as a relatively new phenomenon is a cognitively interesting object of research conducted in Poland and abroad. The aim of this paper is to present areas of research conducted in the field of digital economy during the last eleven years. An additional result of the research is an attempt to conceptualize and operationalize the concept of digital economy. The research was based on bibliometric analysis of scientific articles indexed in selected journal databases. They play a significant role in learning about the results of research conducted in various national and foreign research centers, hence their analysis was considered an appropriate scientific method to achieve the indicated purpose.

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Persoanele în vârstă şi digitalizarea. Note de lectură
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Persoanele în vârstă şi digitalizarea. Note de lectură

Author(s): Adrian Netedu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2021

The issue of the elderly is a constant concern at the level of international organizations and demographic ageing is a complex phenomenon that primarily affects economically developed countries. At the level of the European Union, we find many types of research carried out every year on the ageing population with an emphasis on the analysis of the life of the elderly (over 65 years old) or very old (over 85 years old). The statistical indicators followed are already established: demographic characteristics, pensions, health care, long-term care etc. – are often analysed in direct connection with the possibilities of protection systems to ensure a longer life for these people, in decent conditions. In this context, the concept of active ageing has already been imposed, through which older people can participate in socio-economic life and after retirement in the idea of ​​an increase in both financial and quality of life. All these concerns are taking a new turn in the digital era, with the possibility for older people to use new technologies to access all public services, life quality being strongly discussed. This article is exploratory documentation of this topic.

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Culegerea textelor vechi slave în format electronic

Culegerea textelor vechi slave în format electronic

Author(s): Sorin Paliga / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2009

The paper briefly presents the current situation with Unicode Consortium, resumes the situation specific to Romanian in the wake of the recent changes brought by the Romanian Academy and the implementation of the Academic norms in the operating systems (Linux, MAC OS, Windows). The paper focuses on the specific problems raised by Old Church Slavonic documents. The author presents his experience within a quite large group who, in 2006–2007 put together all the facts and arguments in order to enhance the Unicode Cyrillic characters, and also correct former errors. Finally, the author suggests practical ways to set Mediaeval Cyrillic and Glagolitic documents in electronic form, and exemplifies with some specific data.

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