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ПОДПОМАГАНЕ НА ИНТЕГРАЦИЯТА НА ТРИЪГЪЛНИКА НА ЗНАНИЕТО И ИНОВАЦИИТЕ ЧРЕЗ ИЗГРАЖДАНЕТО НА ОФИС ЗА ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕН ТРАНСФЕР В БУРГАСКИ СВОБОДЕН УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

Author(s): Yanislav Zhelev,Evgeniya Nikolova,Mariya Monova-Zheleva,Angel Toshkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

The knowledge triangle is a basic factor for the development of innovation. The science is directed towards the practical applying of the research. The feedback from industry improves the opportunity to develop creative potential. The education becomes practically oriented. The business has the opportunity to make use of the scientific potential of the research organiations and universities and to get the needed research, technology, economic analysis and solutions, as well as to obtain well trained specialists. The creation of technology transfer offices is one of the main tools for promoting the technological entrepreneurship and realization of mediation among the research organizations and universities with companies, whose activity and sustainable growth are based on access to the results of research and development. In pursuance of the project № BG161P003-1.2.02-0022-C0001 with beneficiary Burgas Free University, co-financed by Operative Programme „Development of the Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy” 2007-2013, have been realized new models of effective partnership and dialogue of enterprises and organizations with research institutes and universities that can be disseminated as „best practices”. The article presents briefly the aims and objectives of the project as a whole and some of the main results achieved.

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Experiment with Digital Technology in Arts and Culture, the Case of Latvia

Author(s): Gita Senka / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

Accessibility of Latvian cultural heritage to the public via digital environment is a major challenge for the cultural sector, where the priorities are effective digital stock management and long-term preservation of the cultural content, ensuring widespread online availability. Current situation with availability of Latvian cultural content and services in the digital environment does not contribute to the appropriate cultural institutions’ activities within information society conditions. In order to solve the situation, there are several successful projects, which can be taken as a basis and best practice tools for further digitization process, where the main challenges are copyright issues, technological follow-up and development of user-attractive digital products for all audiences, particularly educational and science sector.

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Reusing Components from Cultural Heritage Games – the RAGE Project Approach

Author(s): Krassen Stefanov,Boyan Bontchev,Pavel Boytchev,Atanas Georgiev,Alexander Grigorov / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

Video games proved to be an attractive media for presenting cultural heritage issues. They can use virtual worlds to present cultural and historic information in amazing and highly appealing way. Each video game is implemented using set of valuable artifacts (components) reflecting technological, socioeconomic and historical issues. These software components are known as software assets, which are key output of the RAGE project. They can be used by game developers to enhance the pedagogical and educational value of their games. These software assets cover a broad spectrum of functionalities, including emotion detection, intelligent adaptation and social gamification. In order to facilitate integration and interoperability, all of these assets adhere to a common model, which describes their properties through a set of metadata. In this paper, we present the RAGE asset model and asset metadata model, highlighting key issues and challenges in constructing RAGE assets and using asset metadata model with flexible metadata editor, facilitating both adaptation and improvement of the asset metadata model.

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Semantic Search in Heterogeneous Digital Repositories: Case Studies

Author(s): Maria Nisheva-Pavlova,Pavel Pavlov,Peter L. Stanchev / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

Semantic search augments the goals and scope of traditional search and information retrieval tasks. The paper analyzes the main aspects of semantic search and the corresponding features of some popular semantic search systems. The presentation is focused on a discussion of the implementation of a successful project in building modern semantic search engine. A brief analysis of the gained experience in some experiments with free software tools for advanced semantic technologies accomplished within the Master’s degree course in Semantic Technologies at the Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Sofia University, is presented and the main techniques used for image and video semantic extraction are discussed in addition.

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Digital Presentation of Bulgarian Language Heritage - Tools and Web-applications

Author(s): Ralitsa Dutsova / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

The article describes a model of integrating language techniques with leading-edge technology to develop a web-based on-line tool for heritage language preservation and e-learning. Bulgarian language resources - parallel corpora and bilingual dictionary are presented in an interactive way using a common web-interface which is accessible for students, faculty, and affiliated Heritage language communities.

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Using Graph Databases to Represent Knowledge Base in the Field of Cultural Heritage

Author(s): Galina Todorova Bogdanova,Todor Yordanov Todorov,Nikolay Noev / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

This paper presents digital knowledge including context-based annotations of objects in the field of cultural heritage. Some major problems and solutions of digitalization of items, their processing, storing and organizing them in a repository are highlighting. We show how graph databases could be used as data management platform.

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The Collection of Questionnaires Concerning Wild Plants on the Digital Platform of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas

Author(s): Agnieszka Pieńczak / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

The specificity of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas (PEA) research work and the potentialities of applying atlas materials have been largely discussed over the last few years. What should be reminded here is that the research activity of the PEA is based on two mainstays: the documentary one (collecting fieldwork materials, museum and library search) and the interpretative one (elaborating appropriate systematics which take into account various forms and varieties of the investigated phenomena, preparing maps and concluding on the basis of the spatial ethnographic image). The first stage has been already completed – therefore, the Cieszyn Atlas Unit has rich ethnographic archives, the only one of such a size in Poland. The collection comprises several thousand interview questionnaires, surveys, fieldwork photographs and other archival materials, obtained by Polish ethnologists in the second half of the 20th century nearly all over Poland. The second mainstay of the atlas activity concerns the elaboration of the collected source materials in the form of maps and some corresponding commentaries as well as in the form of special electronic catalogs. What the article aims at is presenting the specificity of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas in the context of documentation, preservation and popularization of cultural heritage of the Polish countryside. Source materials of the Atlas constitute a unique source of rural history and, in contrast to other ethnographic studies, they comprise the whole territory of Poland. Arduously collected over the decades, the Atlas sources are a precious part of the material cultural heritage. Presenting and popularizing them is needed e.g. by local communities, which turn to their cultural roots to build their local/regional/national identity. Currently, the Polish Ethnographic Atlas is starting long-term documentary work concerning scientific processing and popularization of source materials essential for conducting and developing the research on the digital platform.

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Digital postmodernism

Author(s): Mariusz Pisarski / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2017

The article attempts to highlight a major aesthetic shift that is taking place in electronic literature: born-digital literary production written and read on computers and smartphones.A large proportion of recent e-literature is not only disseminated via social networks but its form and content is increasingly being shaped by Facebook, Twitter and their preferred communication formats (tweets, posts, statuses). The experimental phase of electronic literature when contemporary writers were establishing their identity by relating their poetics and ideologies to those of the modernist avant-gardes of the 20th century (a trend labelled by Jessica Pressman as “digital modernism”) is giving way to a more ludic approach where e-literature is seeking out a larger audience via social media and in the language of social media (a tendencyI call “digital postmodernism”). In the process, the scale and scope of a single work is being further compressed and the human author is being accompanied by non-human agents(network algorithms, bots). Is literature still literature, or perhaps – in this context and point of view – should we treat it as post-literature?

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Slovo jako předmět, pohyb, energie

Author(s): Jana Kostincová / Language(s): Czech Issue: 3/2017

The article discusses possible interpretational approaches towards literary texts that cross the borders of the printed page and enter either public or virtual space in the forms of gallery installations, public performances and various genres of electronic literature. It argues that a very ambitious and highly interesting experiment is being pursued in the dynamic area of in-between – a transmedia dimension which generates artefacts that tackle recipients’ visual,aural as well as haptic experience. The author discusses several methodological approaches which can be used to study this kind of artistic utterance and attempts to present and interpret several works that represent transmedia artefacts.

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Východiská a perspektívy katalogizácie cyrilských rukopisných pamiatok na Slovensku

Author(s): Peter Žeňuch / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 02/2024

The paper describes the current state of documentation of Cyrillic manuscripts in Slovak archives and museums. It points to the inevitable need for their systematic description from the formal and content point of view, which will enable, in particular, a deeper understanding of the processes of inter-confessional communication in the Slovak as well as in the wider Slavic and European context. Such documentary research is a challenging topic, which is, however, only partially supported by a project in the Slovak academic environment, but only teamwork is most important to achieve the result, and such a team is mainly composed of individuals not only professionally prepared, but also personally interested in finding common solutions.

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Zborník ponaučení Red-MI (kr 4) MI 9 zo Štátneho archívu v Prešove Nižnej Šebastovej

Author(s): Svetlana Šašerina / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 02/2024

In this paper we present a description of a Cyrillic manuscript collection of homilies which, although previously described by R. Cleminson and P. Šima, has not been further examined in detail. The book belongs to a number of manuscripts of the genre of sermon collections for particular Sundays and feasts of the liturgical year. As part of the pre- paration of a representative catalogue of Cyrillic writings, we have been able to see and digitize the text of this precious manuscript heritage, and in this paper we present a brief description of it.

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Digitalizace Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica

Author(s): Sára Matičková,Veronika Konvalinková / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2025

In 2024, the Faculty of Law at Charles University celebrated the 70th anniversary of the first issue of Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica by digitizing all issues from 1954 to 2009. This monumental task, led by Mgr. Veronika Konvalinková and Mgr. Sára Matičková, involved scanning 25,624 pages and processing them into the ProArc system for enhanced accessibility and searchability. The digitization project ensures the preservation of historical issues and provides broader access to this valuable legal resource. The digital library Kramerius now hosts these issues, making them available to both the faculty and the public. This initiative marks a significant step in preserving legal scholarship and enhancing research capabilities through digital means.

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Bio‐Inspired Artificial Perceptual and Aesthetic Self-Monitoring Devices, Augmented Reality-based Body Enhancing and 3D Virtual Garment Simulation Technologies, and Emotion Recognition and Image Processing Algorithms for Body Image Self-Consciousness

Author(s): Ramona Mihăilă / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

The purpose of this study is to examine body image self-consciousness, social media photo manipulation, and thinness ideal internalization. In this article, previous research findings were cumulated indicating that augmented reality-based virtual try-on experiences can be achieved by use of neuromorphic vision sensor data, beauty apps and filters, and visual and haptic object recognition tools. The contribution to the literature on facial appearance dissatisfaction and body image disturbance is by showing that visually appealing self-presentations require 3Drendered digital outfit, virtual beauty try-ons, and 3D body scanning and virtual reality-based visual perception technologies. Throughout June 2024, a quantitative literature review of the Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases was performed, with search terms including “body image self-consciousness” + “bio‐inspired artificial perceptual and aesthetic self-monitoring devices,” “augmented reality based body-enhancing and 3D virtual garment simulation technologies,” and “emotion recognition and image processing algorithms.” As research published between 2020 and 2024 was inspected, only 169 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria, and 30 mainly empirical sources were selected. Data visualization tools: Dimensions (bibliometric mapping) and VOSviewer (layout algorithms). Reporting quality assessment tool: PRISMA. Methodological quality assessment tools include: AXIS, CADIMA, DistillerSR, Eppi-Reviewer, Litstream, and Rayyan.

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Tactile Sensory Neuromorphic Computing and Artificial Intelligence Beauty Technologies, 3D Facial Avatar Makeup Simulation and Big Data-driven Facial Retouching Tools, and Visual Cognitive and Skeleton-based Action Recognition Algorithms for Body Dis

Author(s): Monaliza Cîrstea / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

Despite the relevance of perceived social validation, unrealistic beauty ideals, and negative body image in digitally manipulated visual narratives, only limited research has been conducted on this topic. In this article, previous research findings were cumulated indicating that aesthetic and affective technologies, insensor motion perception and artificial sensory neural network systems, and realtime high accuracy voice analytics capabilities assist face and body emotion recognition processes. Throughout July 2024, a quantitative literature review of the Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases was performed, with search terms including “body dissatisfaction and shame” + “tactile sensory neuromorphic computing and artificial intelligence beauty technologies,” “3D facial avatar makeup simulation and big data-driven facial retouching tools,” and “visual cognitive and skeletonbased action recognition algorithms.” As research published between 2019 and 2024 was inspected, only 170 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria, and 30 mainly empirical sources were selected. Data visualization tools: Dimensions (bibliometric mapping) and VOSviewer (layout algorithms). Reporting quality assessment tool: PRISMA. Methodological quality assessment tools include: AMSTAR, BIBOT, METAGEAR package for R, Nested Knowledge, PICO Portal, and SluRp.

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Emotion Recognition and Visual Matching Algorithms, Augmented Reality Makeup Try-on and 3D Body Scanning Technologies, and Artificial Neural Networkbased Neuromorphic Computing and In-Sensor Motion Perception Systems for Physical Appearance and Attra

Author(s): George Lăzăroiu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

The objective of this paper is to systematically review 3D body sensory and hyper-realistic augmented reality beauty technologies, deep learning based realistic-sounding synthetic voices, and digital clothing try-on apps. The findings and analyses highlight that augmented reality face filters further negative behaviors and sentiments, body shape and attractiveness, social appearance comparisons, and cognitive and affective engagement. Throughout June 2024, a quantitative literature review of the Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases was performed, with search terms including “physical appearance and attractiveness” + “emotion recognition and visual matching algorithms,” “augmented reality makeup try-on and 3D body scanning technologies,” and “artificial neural network-based neuromorphic computing and in-sensor motion perception systems.” As research published between 2017 and 2024 was inspected, only 166 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria, and 29 mainly empirical sources were selected. Data visualization tools: Dimensions (bibliometric mapping) and VOSviewer (layout algorithms). Reporting quality assessment tool: PRISMA. Methodological quality assessment tools include: Colandr, JBI SUMARI, PICO Portal, Rayyan, SRDR+, and SWIFTActive Screener.

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Harnessing the Power of Digital Twin Technologies for Smart Cities: Pioneering Real-Time Urban Management, Predictive Maintenance, and Sustainable Development Strategies

Author(s): Gheorghe H. Popescu,Miloš Poliak,Cristian Florin Ciurlău,Nikola Ćurčić,Alexandru Bogdan / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2023

This study focuses on the use of digital twin (DT) technologies in the development of smart cities, which is specifically related to predictive maintenance, resource use, and sustainability. This integrates real-time data, predictive analytics, and simulation models to develop better management and integration of urban systems. The application of digital twins enables the urban challenges of infrastructure underperformance, overconsumption of resources, and environmental durability to be addressed. The research explains how using predictive maintenance through digital twins will reduce the overall time the infrastructure is out of work and the costs related to it. The paper makes practical suggestions as well, such as creating proper data link infrastructures, developing PPP projects, and making training and skill development activities a major focus. This paper argues that digital twins should be placed at the heart of smart city projects for the reason that they provide the best tools for city management, city maintenance, and even resource optimization during future growth.

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Relationship between Perception of Digital Transformation and Individual Psychological Capabilities of Academic Staff: Pilot Study in Latvia

Author(s): Jelena Titko,Maris Cirulis,Dmitrijs Semjonovs,Anna Svirina,Natalja Verina / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Digital transformation (DT) is one of the key priorities for the EU. Researchers point out that successful digital transformation requires the engagement of motivated employees, and that the human factor is more important than the technology itself. People-driven approach to DT is emphasized also by the OECD. The research is aimed at identification of factors affecting staff perception of digital transformation in higher education institutions. The current paper reflects the results of the piloting stage of the study among academic staff members representing EKA University of Applied Sciences and Novikontas Maritime College. Participants took part in two parallel activities: 1) survey using a questionnaire based on the “Change Resistance Scale”, and 2) assessment of psychological and mental capabilities and limitations. The second research activity was performed using CleverPoint software. The assessment was based on the analysis of users’ psychological responses and cognitive functions through the obtained bio-signals during the VR session. The relationship between respondents’ executive functions and workability versus individual values of the Change resistance factor was explored. This is a unique cross-disciplinary research combining traditional research procedures in social sciences and psychometric experiment.

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Passive vs active robo-advisors and disposition effect. Moderating role of gender and financial literacy

Author(s): Nomeda Lisauskiene,Valdonė Darškuvienė,Mindaugas Butkus / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

The study examines links between automated advisory services and irrational individual investors’ behaviour based on dual-process theory. The study contributes to the literature on active vs. passive digital nudges in robo-advisors and the disposition effect. Selfreporting online experiment revealed that robo-advisors help investors to resolve cognitive dissonance, with passive robo-advisors being more efficient. We contribute by introducing and indicating the moderating role of financial literacy. Though moderating feminine gender role was not supported, the need for customized automated advisory services is highlighted. The results are important for individual welfare, as demographic shifts and evolving retirement systems transfer investment decisions to individuals.

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Empowering Students for the Data-Driven World: A Qualitative Study of the Relevance of Learning about Data-Driven Technologies

Author(s): Lukas Höper,Carsten Schulte / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

In K-12 computing education, there is a need to identify and teach concepts that are relevant to understanding machine learning technologies. Studies of teaching approaches often evaluate whether students have learned the concepts. However, scant research has examined whether such concepts support understanding digital artefacts from everyday life and developing agency in a digital world. This paper presents a qualitative study that explores students’ perspectives on the relevance of learning concepts of data-driven technologies for navigating the digital world. The underlying approach of the study is data awareness, which aims to support students in understanding and reflecting on such technologies to develop agency in a data-driven world. This approach teaches students an explanatory model encompassing several concepts of the role of data in data-driven technologies. We developed an intervention and conducted retrospective interviews with students. Findings from the analysis of the interviews indicate that students can analyse and understand data-driven technologies from their everyday lives according to the central role of data. In addition, students’ answers revealed four areas of how learning about data-driven technologies becomes relevant to them. The paper concludes with a preliminary model suggesting how computing education can make concepts of data-driven technologies meaningful for students to understand and navigate the digital world.

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Цифровые ресурсы по уральским языкам Сибири: обзор, оценка и применение

Author(s): Natalia A. Koshelyuk / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (56)/2025

Over the recent years, the growing trend of digitalization has given rise to many independent linguistic projects worldwide. However, there is no roadmap on how to navigate between the resources and what type and amount of information one can get. This paper overviews the openly available online resources which feature the Uralic languages of Siberia, comprising the westernmost part, known as Western and Central Siberia. The majority of studies on Siberian languages are focused on compiling material from separate varieties. Likewise, the digital resources on Siberian languages, which show outcomes of research projects worldwide, are scattered and do not have any systematic reviews. In our work, we identify their scope and test applicability for different tasks in linguistic studies.We also present a case-study in Nenets, testing the possibilities of digital exploration and gaining new material. The conclusion outlines the scope of the digital resources and their applicability to individual languages. The whole picture of the digital landscape of linguistic Siberian studies can be elaborated in further studies.

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