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ESAD’IN ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ’NDE YARGILANMASI ve ORTA DOĞU’DA RUSYA FAKTÖRÜ

Author(s): Hanefi Yazici / Language(s): English Issue: 25/2015

If the International Criminal Court (ICC) can not prosecute leaders who committed war crimes, it will be the end of justice and system for the international community. This study, examines both the efforts of international community to prosecute Assad, who committed war crimes in Syria, in the ICC, and the Russian factor in UN Security Council (UNSC), which has the authority for the statute of the international court of justice. The responsibility of Assad has been watched for a long time due to his crimes against humanity and war crimes in Syria. It is also vital that the General Secretary of UN declared that Assad committed crimes against humanity and war crimes and he must be prosecuted. In this regard, it is crucial how to prosecute Assad, because Syria has not ratified the Rome Statute of the ICC, so, just the attempt of the ICC Prosecutor for the jurisdiction over Assad in the ICC is inadequate.

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THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEM IN ROMANIA. LEGISLATIVE REFERENCES

Author(s): Florin Ionut Stancu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

This article attempts to briefly review the Romanian legislation adopted after 1990 in the field of social assistance. Thus, we can say that regarding the preoccupations for drawing up the normative framework in social assistance there were two directions of action: the configuration of the legal acts of the various social benefits (allowances, social benefits, compensations, etc.) for the categories of people in difficulty and the setting up of the normative framework in order to establish the general principles and regulations for functioning of the social assistance services. Tracking the practical impact of the effects generated by the rule of law can lead to conclusions regarding to the improvement and development of the legislative framework, institutions and mechanisms that support the coherent functioning of the social assistance system as a whole.

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THE IMPORTANCE OF THE AMSTERDAM TREATY AND LISBON STRATEGY FOR INCREASING EMPLOYMENT IN EUROPE

Author(s): Gabriela Motoi,Gabriel Nicolae Pricină / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2014

This article if focusing othe the role of the Amsterdam Treaty and Lisbon Strategy for incresing employment in Europe. The first document can be considered as a significant milestone in the evolution of coordinated European approach to employment policy work. The Lisbon Strategy was focused on full employment and increasing economic and social cohesion by 2010. Achieving these goals required the formulation of an overall strategy based on: preparation and transition to a knowledge-based society by formulating viable policies in informational technology, research and development, as well as intensifying the structural reform process for competitiveness and innovation and the development of the internal market. In the same time, the Lisbon Strategy has promoted an European social model, strengthening the concept of investing in people and combating of social exclusion.

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INVOKING THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT: THE DEROGATION OF ITS PRINCIPLES AND IMPLEMENTATION

Author(s): Bama Andika Putra,Abdul Razaq Cangara / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2018

The principle of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) was unanimously endorsed in principle during the UN World Summit 2005. The principle reaffirms the state's responsibility in protecting its citizens, as well as proclaims the International responsibility to citizens. The World Summit emphasizes the importance of citizens to be protected from large-scale humanitarian crisis such as genocide, war crimes, Crimes against Humanity, and ethnic cleansing. Responsibilities to provide such protections will shift from the hands of state actors to the International community if states cannot provide the provision of the outlined protections. Since the implementation, invocations of the R2P have been rare and not implemented in cases that fulfill the criteria of the R2P principle. Such issues have led to the derogation of its principles and implementation, marked with a number of primary cases that are related to the R2P, including: (1) lack of clarity in regards to the criteria of “Crimes against Humanity”, (2) prevalence of political interests that occur in the application of the “Just Cause” criteria, and (3) misinterpretation of the Responsibility to Protect. The major cases have proven disastrous, as the issue of not invoking the R2P principle, or the misapplication of the principle, have led to the humanitarian crisis felt by millions of innocent civilians located all over the globe, which urgently required external assistance and protection at that time.

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Структура и функции на Интерпол

Author(s): Diana Vachkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2011

Interpol is the largest international police organization in which 186 countries are members. Established in 1923, it promotes cross-border police cooperation and supports and supports all organizations, authorities and services whose mission is to prevent or combat international crime. Interpol seeks to promote international police cooperation even when diplomatic relations are not available between certain countries. Actions are taken within the limits of the laws of the different countries and in the spirit of the Declaration of Human Rights. Interpol's Basic Law prohibits any interference or action of political, military, religious or racist nature.

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Престъплението "Трафик на хора". Съпоставка между българското и европейското законодателство. Приоритети и проблеми

Author(s): Darina Dikova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2008

Trafficking in human beings is a typical example of the crimes that characterize the 21st century of globalization. It affects every continent and region of the world, as data shows that there are increasing trends. Recent research and calculations show that between 500,000 and 2,000,000 people in the world are trafficked for a year, anywhere in the world.

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Психологически последици при жени, преживели домашно насилие

Author(s): Krasimira Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2008

Animus Association is a non-governmental organization that offers psychological and social assistance for women, adolescents and children who have experienced violence. Violence is generally defined as the exercise of actions directed at an individual or group of individuals, despite their will and stated disagreement. The distinction between types of violence is intended to facilitate understanding of the problem. Physical, sexual and emotional abuse are most often present in the public language. Other, more specific types are domestic violence and workplace violence. In reality, no form is autonomous - for example, sexual abuse is almost always accompanied by physical coercion, and domestic violence also implies emotional harassment.

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Правна регламентация на защитата на свидетеля според българския НПК, законодателствата на САЩ, европейски и други държави

Author(s): Elena Nedyalkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2008

With the adoption of the Special Law on the Protection of Persons Threatened in Respect of Criminal Proceedings, in 2005 our criminal-procedural system established two legal regimes for the protection of witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings, as well as of citizens who find get in touch with them.

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Общностна правна уредба за борба срещу насилието (Програма Дафне)

Author(s): Katerina Yocheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Жените, младежите и децата често се озовават в опасно положение на мястото, където би трябвало да се чувстват най-защитени – в своите семейства. Често явление се оказва понятието “дом” да означава ужас и насилие от ръката на някой близък, някой на когото тези уязвими групи лица се доверяват.

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Президентският указ за награждаване с оредни и медали

Author(s): Pamela Buchkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

For his relatively short political history, the presidential institution has established itself as a significant factor in the political life of the country. It is developing dynamically and continues to be firmly established in the state management. This has to do with the idea of sustaining the principles of the parliamentary republic as a model of government in Bulgaria.

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Международните договори като част от вътрешното право

Author(s): Velislav Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

International custom is defined as proof of the common a practice recognized as a right. States recognize certain practices as legally binding on his conduct. Customary international law occupies a considerable part of the normative fund of international law.

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Косвените данъци в Европа и в България. Данък добавена стойност

Author(s): Galina Kuncheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Over the centuries, countries have partially covered their costs by being taxed sales of goods. The ancient Romans had a common tax sales tax goods sold on the markets by auction. This one system extends to Egypt and France where sales taxation continued and applied after the fall of the Roman Empire.

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Хармонизация на българското законодателство съгласно директива 98/8/ЕС за пускане на пазара на биоцидни препарати

Author(s): Nikolai Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Undoubtedly, Bulgaria is on the verge of Europe in literal and figurative meaning. As is often the case, our native politicians are used to saying, “we never are were closer to Europe and to European values. " But Bulgaria's membership the European Union is proving to be a difficult and responsible task, and the requirements that our country needs to fulfill are proving to be more numerous than we expected.

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Отнемане в полза на държавата на имущество, придобито от престъпна дейност

Author(s): Stefka Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

The law is aimed at the intersection of opportunities for taking advantage of criminal activity and prevention the use of such benefits to commit new crimes or others offenses by creating the conditions and order for blocking and withdrawal in favor of the State of property acquired directly or indirectly by criminal activity. The law has been developed in accordance with the basic legal acts of the European Union Union in the fight against money laundering, with the recommendations of the International Group on Money Laundering combating money laundering, as well as the experience of Ireland, the Netherlands, Denmark, Austria and other countries, and is intended to achieve its objectives international exchange of information.

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Правата на човека и хартата за основните права на Европейския съюз

Author(s): Silvya Rashkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

It is common ground that none of the three foundations of the European Communities do not contain provisions for the protection of human rights, as it was thought that the process of economic integration could not led to violations of these rights. For a contract with mainly economic aspirations aimed at creating a common market, the theme of "human rights" was thought seems irrelevant.

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Общи правила по възлагане на обществена поръчка. Оспорване. Контрол

Author(s): Teodora Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2005

The Public Procurement Law outlines the basic principles, rules and procedures for public procurement, as well as the control over the spending of public funds and the provision of up-to-date information on public procurement.

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TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: LUSTRATION AND VETTING IN UKRAINE AND GEORGIA

Author(s): Gabriella Gricius / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Many of the world's conflicts today are self-sustaining and ongoing, making the application of transitional justice measures difficult. Particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, namely Georgia and Ukraine, both of which have experienced regime changes in the twenty-first century and implemented lustration and vetting measures - the question of whether or not transitional justice will be successfully utilized is very much still under debate. My research explores the relationship between lustration and vetting policies and corruption in Ukraine and Georgia. Past studies of corruption in these countries have focused the extent of state exploitation of the forms through which corruption is expressed such as political appointments, and protection from prosecution. This research, by contrast, aims to study the relationship that corruption has with the particular transitional justice measure of lustration and vetting.

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За българския закон за защита от домашно насилие и Истанбулската конвенция - психорлогични размисли

Author(s): Tolya Stoitsova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

My personal motivation to write this article was a consequence of the “heated discussion” on the occasion of the Istanbul Convention. During the working period it became clear to me the need to include Bulgarian low of protection against domestic violence as well. My analysis is a psychological one, in some places – linguistic, but for sure not a legal one, a field in which I am not qualified. In both documents there are no specific texts that defend children and men as victims of domestic violence compared to many texts specifically dedicated to the protection of women from domestic violence. In my opinion, this violates the equality of citizens according to the Bulgarian Constitution, which are guaranteed regardless of gender, age, ethnicity and religion. In conclusion I suggest a serious information campaign то be held, in which mass media to play a significant role followed by public opinion polling and a new parliamentary debate and voting on the Istanbul Convention.

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Social security coordination in Europe with focus on self-employed persons: the quantitative approach

Author(s): Sandra Brožová / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

The article deals with international coordination of social security in the EU, aiming special focus on self-employed persons. The article outlines an overview of international social security coordination system with its legal sources and presents original research using cluster analysis method based on statistical data compiled by European Commission experts. The presented research is based on a conducted cluster analysis bringing together principal macroeconomic characteristics describing relative size and relative strength of economies, in particular total number of inhabitants, GDP per capita, in internationally comparable purchasing power parity version, and average wage, with quantitative expression of labour migration, represented by short term mobility covered by the European law posting provisions. The research question was formulated towards exploration whether there are some common features in short-term mobility inflows created by independent self-employed persons in the European internal market. The results showed prevailing lack of consistency leading to the fact that the clusters reported by the model were not comparable in size, when two of them embraced nearly all the examined European countries and the other two only few of them.

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Rebuilding Fortress Europe, Building Fortress USA: From Discursive to Physical Boundaries against Refugees on a Global Level

Author(s): Srđan Mladenov Jovanović / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

It is difficult to properly emphasize the increase in xenophobia on a global level, from discourse to appropriate policies. Though Donald Trump’s “wall” has become a world-known feature, fences have been built in numerous places within Europe as well. Xenophobic discourses are increasingly used as a means for gaining electoral support, after which “adequate” policies are being introduced. From the “immigrant” or “guest worker” to the “refugee” or “asylum seeker”, these people have been shunned on an institutional and media level, invisible in their plight for decades, oftentimes painted as criminals. With the resurgence of xenophobia, their visibility increased only to be put in a negative spotlight, as scapegoats instead of victims. This article deals with the discursive construction of the Enemy from the refugee in the Middle East from the methodological standpoint of Critical Discourse Analysis, as well as how this exclusionary, discriminative discourse in turn creates xenophobic policies on a global scale.

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